1997 in British music

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This is a summary of 1997 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.

Contents

Summary

Oasis released their highly anticipated third album, Be Here Now , on 21 August (in the UK). It sold 695,761 copies in its first three days and 813,000 copies in its first week. As of 2023, it is the fastest-selling album in UK history. [1] Radiohead's third album, OK Computer , was released in June and topped the UK Albums Chart for two weeks. Met with widespread critical acclaim, it was voted the greatest album of all time by Q Magazine readers barely months after its release. [2]

Compared to just five years earlier, singles sales were very high this year. From 22 June right through to the end of the year, every single #1 sold at least 100,000 copies a week. Like the previous year, 24 singles topped the chart, double as many as 1992.

The Spice Girls continued their success from 1996, once again getting three number ones. The first was the double A-side songs "Mama" and "Who Do You Think You Are"; the latter of which was the Comic Relief single for 1997. This ensured the group became the first act to have their first four singles all reach number 1. This was followed by "Spice Up Your Life" in October, and "Too Much" in December, which once again gave them the Christmas number one single. They had now become the first act to have their first six singles reach number 1, but this run would be broken in 1998, with "Stop" only reaching #2. Spice Girls also had great success on the album charts as Spice and Spiceworld were two of the top five best sellers of 1997.

The Backstreet Boys released their second international album Backstreet's Back . The album was a massive success reaching number two and selling over 800,000 copies in the U.K. The three singles released from the album were massive hits with "Everybody (Backstreet's Back)" reaching number 3 and "As Long as You Love Me" also reaching number three and staying in the charts for 19 weeks.

Six singles released this year went on to sell over a million. The first to do so was Puff Daddy & Faith Evans' "I'll Be Missing You", a tribute to the late rapper The Notorious B.I.G. In November and December, three consecutive number ones all sold over a million, for only the third time in UK chart history (it had previously happened in 1984 and 1995/6). These were Aqua's "Barbie Girl", the Children in Need charity single "Perfect Day", and "Teletubbies say "Eh-oh!", the theme tune to the popular children's television series Teletubbies. In addition, All Saints' "Never Ever" was released in November and also sold over a million, though it wouldn't reach number one until January 1998.

In November, The Prodigy released "Smack My Bitch Up", which received huge international media attention, due to the fact that many people believed it to be misogynistic and / or that it promotes violence against women. Some stores refused to stock the single and / or album from which it came, and some radio stations refused to play it. A graphic video showing bad behaviour on the part of the protagonist in the music video led to its showing on television being greatly restricted.

By far the biggest-selling single of the year, though, came from Elton John. In August, Diana, Princess of Wales, was killed in a car crash. At her funeral, John played a rewritten version of "Candle in the Wind" known as "Candle in the Wind 1997", a song originally written about Marilyn Monroe (made #11 in 1974, with a live version reaching #5 in 1988). When released this year, it quickly overtook 1984's "Do They Know It's Christmas?" to become the biggest selling UK single ever, selling 4.86 million copies, and the biggest selling in the world, selling 37 million. It continues to hold the record to this day.

Andrew Glover's string quartet The Fickle Virgin of Seventeen Summers was one of several new classical works by British composers. Others included Geoffrey Burgon's City Adventures, a percussion concerto written for Scottish virtuoso Evelyn Glennie and premièred by her during the 1997 Proms season. One of the UK's most prolific classical composers, Wilfred Josephs, died on 17 November. In April, Nigel Kennedy, now calling himself simply Kennedy, returned to the stage at the Royal Festival Hall after a five-year absence from the concert stage resulting from neck surgery. Towards the end of the year, veteran composer Sir Michael Tippett developed pneumonia while visiting Sweden, which would lead to his death early in 1998.

Events

Charts

Number-one singles

Chart date
(week ending)
SongArtist(s)Sales
4 January"2 Become 1" Spice Girls 301,000
11 January113,000
18 January"Professional Widow" Tori Amos 80,000
25 January"Your Woman" White Town 119,500
1 February"Beetlebum" Blur 120,000
8 February"Ain't Nobody" LL Cool J 80,000
15 February"Discothèque" U2 125,000
22 February"Don't Speak" No Doubt 195,000
1 March140,000
8 March85,000
15 March"Mama" / "Who Do You Think You Are"Spice Girls248,000
22 March152,000
29 March85,000
5 April"Block Rockin' Beats" The Chemical Brothers 84,700
12 April"I Believe I Can Fly" R. Kelly 51,000
19 April76,000
26 April87,000
3 May"Blood on the Dance Floor" Michael Jackson 85,000
10 May"Love Won't Wait" Gary Barlow 92,000
17 May"You're Not Alone" Olive 75,000
24 May74,000
31 May"I Wanna Be the Only One" Eternal featuring Bebe Winans 150,000
7 June"MMMBop" Hanson 260,000
14 June120,000
21 June86,000
28 June"I'll Be Missing You" Puff Daddy & Faith Evans featuring 112 109,000
5 July156,000
12 July167,000
19 July"D'You Know What I Mean?" Oasis 377,000
26 July"I'll Be Missing You"Puff Daddy & Faith Evans featuring 112124,000
2 August127,000
9 August100,000
16 August"Men in Black" Will Smith 182,000
23 August133,000
30 August122,000
6 September105,000
13 September"The Drugs Don't Work" The Verve 105,000
20 September"Candle in the Wind 1997" / "Something About the Way You Look Tonight" Elton John 658,000
27 September1,546,688
4 October1,067,000
11 October572,000
18 October274,000
25 October"Spice Up Your Life"Spice Girls321,000
1 November"Barbie Girl" Aqua 190,000
8 November239,000
15 November190,000
22 November165,000
29 November"Perfect Day"Various Artists385,082
6 December274,706
13 December"Teletubbies say "Eh-oh!"" Teletubbies 317,000
20 December230,000
27 December"Too Much"Spice Girls252,000

Number-one albums

Chart date
(week ending)
AlbumArtistSales
4 January Spice Spice Girls 375,000
11 January119,000
18 January65,000
25 January54,000
1 February Evita Madonna 49,000
8 February Glow Reef 55,000
15 February White on Blonde Texas 47,000
22 February Blur Blur 92,000
1 March Attack of the Grey Lantern Mansun 48,000
8 MarchSpiceSpice Girls72,000
15 March Pop U2 152,000
22 MarchSpiceSpice Girls62,000
29 March65,000
5 April85,000
12 April59,000
19 April Dig Your Own Hole The Chemical Brothers 62,793
26 April Ultra Depeche Mode 43,000
3 May Tellin' Stories The Charlatans 68,000
10 May33,000
17 MaySpiceSpice Girls23,700
24 May Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix Michael Jackson 37,000
31 May30,000
7 June Open Road Gary Barlow 58,000
14 June Wu-Tang Forever Wu-Tang Clan 26,000
21 June Middle of Nowhere Hanson 24,000
28 June OK Computer Radiohead 136,500
5 July48,200
12 July The Fat of the Land The Prodigy 316,951
19 July98,000
26 July66,000
2 August49,000
9 August36,000
16 August30,500
23 AugustWhite on BlondeTexas30,000
30 August Be Here Now Oasis 696,000
6 September235,000
13 September95,000
20 September64,000
27 September Marchin' Already Ocean Colour Scene 64,000
4 OctoberBe Here NowOasis48,000
11 October Urban Hymns The Verve 250,054
18 October97,000
25 October63,500
1 November56,000
8 November61,000
15 November Spiceworld Spice Girls192,000
22 November91,228
29 November Let's Talk About Love Céline Dion 91,000
6 December91,000
13 DecemberSpiceworldSpice Girls121,000
20 DecemberLet's Talk About LoveCéline Dion142,000
27 December219,918

Number-one compilation albums

Chart date
(week ending)
Album
4 January Now 35
11 January
18 JanuaryThe Annual II Mixed by Judge Jules & Boy George
25 January
1 February
8 February
15 FebruaryIn the Mix 97
22 FebruaryThe Annual II Mixed by Judge Jules & Boy George
1 MarchClub Mix 97 2
8 March
15 MarchThe Soul Album
22 MarchThe Best Album in the World...Ever! 5
29 MarchDance Nation 3 – Pete Tong & Judge Jules
5 April Now 36
12 April
19 April
26 AprilNew Hits 1997
3 May
10 May
17 May
24 MayBig Mix 97
31 May
7 JuneSmash Hits Summer 97
14 JuneThe Best Club Anthems...Ever!
21 June
28 June
5 July
12 JulyThe Best Disco Album in the World...Ever!
19 July
26 July Now 37
2 August
9 August
16 August
23 AugustFresh Hits 1997
30 August
6 September
13 SeptemberIbiza Uncovered
20 September
27 September
4 OctoberKiss in Ibiza 97
11 OctoberIbiza Uncovered
18 OctoberBig Mix 97 – Volume 2
25 OctoberThe Best Anthems...Ever!
1 NovemberNow Dance 97
8 NovemberHuge Hits 1997
15 NovemberThe Annual III Mixed by Pete Tong & Boy George
22 November
29 November Now 38
6 December
13 DecemberDiana Princess of Wales – Tribute
20 December
27 December

Year-end charts

Best-selling singles

Based on sales from 30 December 1996 to 28 December 1997. [4]

No.TitleArtistPeak
position
Sales [5]
1"Candle in the Wind 1997"/"Something About the Way You Look Tonight" Elton John 14,770,000
2"Barbie Girl" Aqua 11,500,000
3"I'll Be Missing You" Puff Daddy & Faith Evans featuring 112 1
4"Perfect Day"Various Artists11,000,000+
5"Teletubbies Say Eh-Oh!" Teletubbies 1
6"Men in Black" Will Smith 1
7"Don't Speak" No Doubt 1
8"Torn" Natalie Imbruglia 2813,000
9"Tubthumping" Chumbawamba 2
10"Spice Up Your Life" Spice Girls 1
11"MMMBop" Hanson 1
12"D'You Know What I Mean?" Oasis 1
13"Never Ever" All Saints 3 [lower-alpha 1]
14"I Believe I Can Fly" R. Kelly 1
15"Mama"/"Who Do You Think You Are"Spice Girls1
16"I Wanna Be the Only One" Eternal featuring BeBe Winans 1600,000+
17"Freed from Desire" Gala 2
18"Where Do You Go" No Mercy 2
19"Sunchyme" Dario G 2
20"Free" Ultra Naté 4
21"Encore Une Fois" Sash! 2
22"Too Much"Spice Girls1
23"Time to Say Goodbye (Con Te Partirò)" Sarah Brightman & Andrea Bocelli 2
24"Bellissima" DJ Quicksilver 4
25"As Long as You Love Me" Backstreet Boys 3
26"Baby Can I Hold You"/"Shooting Star" Boyzone 2
27"Ecuador"Sash! featuring Rodriguez 2
28"Wind Beneath My Wings" Steven Houghton 3
29"Don't Let Go (Love)" En Vogue 5
30"Stay"Sash! featuring La Trec 2
31"Lovefool" The Cardigans 2
32"The Drugs Don't Work" The Verve 1
33"Tell Him" Barbra Streisand & Celine Dion 3
34"Together Again" Janet Jackson 4
35"2 Become 1"Spice Girls1
36"You Might Need Somebody" Shola Ama 4
37"You're Not Alone" Olive 1
38"Everybody (Backstreet's Back)"Backstreet Boys3
39"Angels" Robbie Williams 5 [lower-alpha 2]
40"C U When U Get There" Coolio featuring 40 Thevz3
41"Your Woman" White Town 1
42"Never Gonna Let You Go" Tina Moore 7
43"Bitter Sweet Symphony" The Verve 2
44"Remember Me" Blue Boy 8
45"Closer than Close" Rosie Gaines 4
46"Stand by Me"Oasis2
47"Professional Widow (It's Got to Be Big)" Tori Amos 1
48"Picture of You"Boyzone2
49"Say What You Want" Texas 3
50"I'll Be There for You" The Rembrandts 5 [lower-alpha 3]

Notes:

  1. Reached number 1 in 1998
  2. Reached number 4 in 1998
  3. Reached number 3 in 1995

Best-selling albums

Based on sales from 30 December 1996 to 28 December 1997. [6]

No.TitleArtistPeak
position
Sales [7]
1 Be Here Now Oasis 11,500,000
2 Urban Hymns The Verve 11,315,000 [8]
3 Spice Spice Girls 11,000,000+
4 White on Blonde Texas 1
5 Spiceworld Spice Girls11,000,000+
6 The Fat of the Land The Prodigy 1
7 Let's Talk About Love Celine Dion 1
8 OK Computer Radiohead 1
9 Greatest Hits Eternal 2550,000
10 The Best of Wham!: If You Were There... Wham! 4
11 Ocean Drive Lighthouse Family 3
12 Backstreet's Back Backstreet Boys 2
13 Older George Michael 7 [lower-alpha 1]
14 Postcards from Heaven Lighthouse Family2
15 Sheryl Crow Sheryl Crow 5
16 Travelling Without Moving Jamiroquai 4 [lower-alpha 2]
17 Fresco M People 2
18 Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon John Lennon 4 [lower-alpha 3]
19 Paint the Sky with Stars Enya 4
20 All Saints All Saints 5 [lower-alpha 4]
21 Blue Is the Colour The Beautiful South 3 [lower-alpha 5]
22 Like You Do... Best of the Lightning Seeds The Lightning Seeds 5
23 Evita Madonna/Various Artists1
24 Everything Must Go Manic Street Preachers 2
25 Pop U2 1
26 Tragic Kingdom No Doubt 3
27 Falling into You Celine Dion 2 [lower-alpha 6]
28 Secrets Toni Braxton 10
29 Blur Blur 1
30 Their Greatest Hits Hot Chocolate 10 [lower-alpha 7]
31 Marchin' Already Ocean Colour Scene 1
32 Do It Yourself The Seahorses 2
33 Stoosh Skunk Anansie 9
34Always on My Mind: Ultimate Love Songs Elvis Presley 3
35 (What's the Story) Morning Glory? Oasis17 [lower-alpha 8]
36 Glow Reef 1
37 The Big Picture Elton John 3
38 Tellin' Stories The Charlatans 1
39 K Kula Shaker 7 [lower-alpha 9]
40 It's My Life – The Album Sash! 6
41 Left of the Middle Natalie Imbruglia 5
42 Before the Rain Eternal3
43 Open Road Gary Barlow 1
44 Come Find Yourself Fun Lovin' Criminals 7
45 The Very Best of Sting & The Police Sting & the Police 11 [lower-alpha 10]
46 Jagged Little Pill Alanis Morissette 11 [lower-alpha 11]
47 Mother Nature Calls Cast 3
48 Shelter The Brand New Heavies 5
49 Dig Your Own Hole The Chemical Brothers 1
50 The Very Best of the Bee Gees Bee Gees 11 [lower-alpha 12]

Notes:

  1. Reached number 1 in 1996
  2. Reached number 2 in 1996
  3. Reached number 3 in 1998
  4. Reached number 2 in 1998
  5. Reached number 1 in 1996
  6. Reached number 1 in 1995
  7. Reached number 1 in 1993
  8. Reached number 1 in 1995
  9. Reached number 1 in 1996
  10. Reached number 1 in 2002
  11. Reached number 1 in 1996
  12. Reached number 6 in 1990

Best-selling compilation albums

Based on sales from 30 December 1996 to 28 December 1997. [9]

No.TitlePeak
position
Sales [10]
1 Now! 38 1920,000
2 Diana, Princess of Wales: Tribute 1700,000
3 Now! 37 1600,000
4 Now! 36 1600,000
5 The Annual III 1400,000+
6 The Full Monty Original Soundtrack3350,000
7The Greatest Hits of 19972
8The Best '60s Album in the World... Ever! III5
9 The Annual II 1
10Ibiza Uncovered1

Classical music

Opera

Musical films

Births

Deaths

Music awards

Brit Awards

The 1997 Brit Awards winners were:

Mercury Music Prize

The 1997 Mercury Music Prize was awarded to Roni Size/Reprazent New Forms .

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spice Girls</span> English girl group formed in 1994

The Spice Girls were an English girl group formed in 1994, consisting of Mel B ; Melanie C ; Emma Bunton ; Geri Halliwell-Horner ; and Victoria Beckham. They have sold over 100 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling girl group of all time. With their "girl power" mantra, the Spice Girls redefined the girl-group concept by targeting a young female fanbase. They led the teen pop resurgence of the 1990s, were a major part of the Cool Britannia era, and became popular culture icons of the decade.

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mel B</span> British singer and TV personality

Melanie Janine Brown, commonly known as Mel B or Melanie B, is an English singer, songwriter, television personality, and actress. She rose to fame in the mid 1990s as a member of the pop girl group the Spice Girls, in which she was nicknamed Scary Spice. With over 100 million records sold worldwide, the group became the best-selling female group of all time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Say You'll Be There</span> 1996 single by Spice Girls

"Say You'll Be There" is a song recorded by the English girl group Spice Girls for their debut studio album Spice (1996). The Spice Girls co-wrote the song with Eliot Kennedy after the group left Heart Management in 1995. Later, Jonathan Buck also received a songwriting credit. Produced by production duo Absolute, the song incorporates a mix of dance-pop and R&B influences. It also includes a harmonica solo played by Judd Lander. Once considered by the group's record label Virgin Records to be the group's debut single, it was released as the second single from Spice on 26 September 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viva Forever</span> 1998 single by Spice Girls

"Viva Forever" is a song by English girl group the Spice Girls from their second studio album, Spiceworld (1997). The song was co-written by the group with Matt Rowe and Richard Stannard, while production was handled by the latter two. It is a pop ballad with Spanish-style elements. The song's theme is about a summer romance during a holiday vacation, as the lyrics discuss recent experiences and memories. It was released as the album's fourth and final single on 20 July 1998 by Virgin Records.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wannabe</span> 1996 single by Spice Girls

"Wannabe" is the debut single by the British girl group the Spice Girls, released on 26 June 1996. It was written by the Spice Girls, Matt Rowe and Richard "Biff" Stannard and produced by Rowe and Stannard for the group's debut album, Spice, released in November 1996. The song was originally mixed by Dave Way, however the Spice Girls were not pleased with the result, and the recording was instead mixed by Mark "Spike" Stent. A dance-pop song, its lyrics address the value of female friendship over heterosexual relationships. It has since became a symbol of female empowerment and the most emblematic song of the group's girl power philosophy.

<i>Spice</i> (album) 1996 studio album by the Spice Girls

Spice is the debut studio album by English girl group the Spice Girls, released in Japan on 19 September 1996 and in the United Kingdom on 4 November 1996 by Virgin Records. The album was recorded between 1995 and 1996 at Olympic Studios in Barnes, London, and Strongroom Studios in Shoreditch, London, by producers Matt Rowe and Richard Stannard, and the production duo Absolute. Spice is a pop album that incorporates styles such as dance, R&B and hip hop. It is considered to be the record that brought teen pop back, opening the doors for a wave of teen pop artists. Conceptually, the album centered on the idea of Girl Power, and the hype surrounding the group was compared to Beatlemania.

<i>Spiceworld</i> (album) 1997 studio album by the Spice Girls

Spiceworld is the second studio album by English girl group the Spice Girls, released on 1 November 1997 by Virgin Records. Its music incorporates dance-pop music and production. The album became a commercial success worldwide, lengthening the so-called "Spicemania" of the time. It debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart, with first-week sales of 190,000 copies and shipped 1.4 million copies in two weeks. The album also reached number one in 13 countries, while peaking inside the top three in Australia, Canada, France, Switzerland and the United States. Spiceworld has sold over 14 million copies worldwide, making it one of the world's best-selling albums by a girl group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2 Become 1</span> 1996 single by Spice Girls

"2 Become 1" is a song by the British girl group the Spice Girls. Written by the group members, together with Matt Rowe and Richard Stannard during the group's first professional songwriting session, it was produced by Rowe and Stannard for the group's debut album, Spice (1996). "2 Become 1" is an R&B-influenced pop ballad that features instrumentation from a guitar, an electronic keyboard and string instruments. The lyrics focus on the bonding of two lovers, and also address the importance of contraception. Its Big TV!-directed music video, which features the group performing against time-lapse footage of Times Square in New York City, was completely shot against a blue screen at a studio in London. The backdrop was later superimposed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Too Much (Spice Girls song)</span> 1997 single by the Spice Girls

"Too Much" is a song by English girl group the Spice Girls from their second studio album, Spiceworld (1997). The group members co-wrote the song with its producers, Paul Wilson and Andy Watkins—the songwriting and production duo known as Absolute—while the group was shooting scenes for their film Spice World.

This is a summary of 1998 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stop (Spice Girls song)</span> 1998 single by Spice Girls

"Stop" is a song by English girl group the Spice Girls from their second studio album, Spiceworld (1997). The group co-wrote the song with its producers, Paul Wilson and Andy Watkins of the Absolute production duo, during the filming of the film Spice World.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goodbye (Spice Girls song)</span> 1998 single by Spice Girls

"Goodbye" is a song recorded by British girl group Spice Girls. It was written by the group, Richard Stannard, and Matt Rowe, while it was produced by the latter two. The song became the group's first song without the vocals of Geri Halliwell. It was released by Virgin Records on 14 December 1998 and was later included on their third studio album Forever (2000). "Goodbye" is a pop ballad that lyrically consists of the group's farewell to a friend, specifically Halliwell. The lyrics were also seen, by the media and fans alike, as the group's end, although the idea was dismissed by the members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spice Up Your Life</span> 1997 single by the Spice Girls

"Spice Up Your Life" is a song by British girl group the Spice Girls from their second studio album, Spiceworld (1997). The song was co-written by the group with Matt Rowe and Richard Stannard, at the same time as the group was shooting scenes for their 1997 film Spice World, while production was handled by the latter two. It is a dance-pop song, with influences of Latin rhythms such as salsa and samba. The song's theme reflects the group desire to "write a song for the world" while the lyrics have been labeled as dance-oriented with a self-promoting message.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mama (Spice Girls song)</span> 1997 single by Spice Girls

"Mama" is a song by the British girl group the Spice Girls. It was written by the Spice Girls, Matt Rowe and Richard Stannard, and produced by Rowe and Stannard for the group's debut album Spice, released in November 1996. "Mama" is a pop ballad that features instrumentation from keyboards, a rhythm guitar, a cello, and a violin, and its lyrics deal with the difficulties in relationships between mothers and daughters that appear during their childhood.

This is a summary of 1996 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spice Girls discography</span>

The Spice Girls, an English girl group, have released three studio albums, one compilation album, 11 singles and 18 music videos. Formed in 1994, the group was made up of singers Geri Halliwell, Emma Bunton, Melanie Brown, Melanie Chisholm and Victoria Beckham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Move Over</span> 1997 song by Spice Girls

"Move Over", also known as "Generationext", is a song by English girl group the Spice Girls from their second studio album, Spiceworld (1997). The song was originally co-written by Clifford Lane with Mary Wood as a jingle for PepsiCo's "GeneratioNext" advertising campaign and used in television ads released in January 1997. Through Abbott Mead Vickers BBDO, the Spice Girls signed an endorsement deal with Pepsi in early 1997, that consisted of the release of an exclusive CD single, TV commercials, on-can and bottle promotion and the group's first live concerts in Turkey.

References

  1. Rosney, Daniel (27 November 2015). "Sorry Adele, Oasis are still the album chart record breakers". BBC News. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  2. "OK Computer". 1 May 1997 via Amazon.
  3. Pareles, John (11 January 1997). "Once More the Outsider, David Bowie Turns 50". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 April 2008.
  4. "Top 100 Singles 1997". Music Week . 17 January 1998. p. 27.
  5. Jones, Alan (17 January 1998). "Independent labels fight back in the year of the platinum single". Music Week. p. 26.
  6. "Top 100 Albums 1997". Music Week. 17 January 1998. p. 29.
  7. Jones, Alan (17 January 1998). "British acts trounce US rivals in race for the albums crown". Music Week. p. 28.
  8. Jones, Alan (16 January 1999). "Ireland takes the crown but Robbie scores top five double". Music Week. p. 8.
  9. "Top 50 Compilations of 1997". Music Week. 17 January 1998. p. 30.
  10. Jones, Alan (17 January 1998). "Now! series just misses clean sweep". Music Week. p. 30.
  11. Dalton, Stephen (2 April 2007). "Billy Mackenzie Tribute". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
  12. Obituary; accessed 22 September 2014.