2008 Andalusian regional election

2008 Andalusian regional election

←  2004 9 March 2008 2012  →
All 109 seats in the Parliament of Andalusia 55 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered	6,231,087 3.0%
Turnout	4,528,271 (72.7%) 2.0 pp
First party Second party Third party   Leader Manuel Chaves Javier Arenas Diego Valderas Party PSOE–A PP IULV–CA Leader since 19 April 1990 18 April 2004 10 October 2000 Leader's seat Cádiz Almería Huelva Last election 61 seats, 50.4% 37 seats, 31.8% 6 seats, 7.5% Seats won 56 47 6 Seat change 5 10 0 Popular vote 2,178,296 1,730,154 317,562 Percentage 48.4% 38.5% 7.1% Swing 2.0 pp 6.7 pp 0.4 pp
Constituency results map for the Parliament of Andalusia
President before election Manuel Chaves PSOE–A Elected President Manuel Chaves PSOE–A

The 2008 Andalusian regional election was held on Sunday, 9 March 2008, to elect the 8th Parliament of the autonomous community of Andalusia. All 109 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with the 2008 Spanish general election.

Incumbent President Manuel Chaves from the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE–A) was re-elected for a sixth term in office with a slightly reduced majority. Final results showed a major breakthrough by the People's Party (PP), which gained 10 seats from 37 to 47 and scored its best result in the community at the time. United Left (IULV–CA) remained stagnant with 6 seats, whereas the Andalusian Party (PA) suffered a major drop in support and failed to enter the regional parliament for the first time.

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of Andalusia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Andalusia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Andalusian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president. ^[1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

The 109 members of the Parliament of Andalusia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville, with each being allocated an initial minimum of eight seats and the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other). ^{[1] [2]}

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Parliament constituency was entitled the following seats:

Seats	Constituencies
18	Seville
16	Málaga
15	Cádiz
13	Granada
12	Almería (+1), Córdoba (–1), Jaén
11	Huelva

In smaller constituencies, the use of the electoral method resulted in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies. ^[3]

Election date

The term of the Parliament of Andalusia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia (BOJA), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication barring any date within from 1 July to 31 August. The previous election was held on 14 March 2004, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 14 March 2008. The election decree was required to be published in the BOJA no later than 19 February 2008, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 13 April 2008. ^{[1] [2] [4]}

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Andalusia and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called. ^{[1] [5]}

Background

With the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) regaining its absolute majority in Andalusia in the 2004 election, Manuel Chaves was able to govern alone again, after 10 years of minority government, having relied on the support of the Andalusian Party in the previous 8 years. Teófila Martínez, who had been PP candidate for President of the Regional Government of Andalusia in the previous two elections (1996 and 2000), was replaced by Javier Arenas as head of the Andalusian People's Party (PP). Arenas had been PP candidate in the 1994 and 1996 elections, but left the PP regional leadership in order to become Spain's Minister of Labor and Social Affairs in the Aznar cabinet and, later, Secretary-General of the People's Party.

Concurrently in 2004, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero from PSOE was elected as Spain's new prime minister, after unexpectedly winning the 2004 general election. This meant that, for the first time since 1996, both the regional and national governments were ruled by the same party.

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. ^{[2] [4]}

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy		Parties and alliances	Leading candidate		Ideology	Previous result		Gov.	Ref.
						Votes (%)	Seats
	PSOE–A	List Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)		Manuel Chaves	Social democracy	50.36%	61	Y
	PP	List People's Party (PP)		Javier Arenas	Conservatism Christian democracy	31.78%	37	N
	CA	List Andalusian Party (PA) Andalusian Forum (FA) Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA)		Julián Álvarez	Andalusian nationalism Social democracy	8.29% [lower-alpha 1]	5	N
	IULV–CA	List United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)		Diego Valderas	Socialism Communism	7.51%	6	N

Campaign

Election debates

2008 Andalusian regional election debates

Date	Organisers	Moderator(s)	P Present [lower-alpha 2]   NI Not invited
			PSOE–A	PP	IULV–CA	CA	Audience	Ref.
26 February	Canal Sur	Carlos María Ruiz	P Chaves	P Arenas	P Valderas	P Álvarez	15.7% (518,000)	[6] [7]
2 March	Canal Sur	Esther Martín	P Chaves	P Arenas	NI	NI	21.5% (781,000)	[8] [9]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary

Local regression trend line of poll results from 14 March 2004 to 9 March 2008, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 55 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Andalusia.

Color key:

  Exit poll

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout			IULV		Lead
2008 regional election	9 Mar 2008	—	74.7	48.4 56	38.5 47	7.1 6	2.8 0	9.9
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3 [p 1] [p 2]	9 Mar 2008	?	?	47.0 56/58	33.3 44/46	8.6 4/6	7.1 2/3	13.7
Demométrica/Tele 5 [p 1] [p 2]	9 Mar 2008	?	?	? 55/58	? 42/44	? 5/6	? 3/5	?
Ipsos/RTVA [p 1] [p 2] [p 3]	9 Mar 2008	?	?	52.0 58/62	37.6 42/45	? 4/5	? 0	14.4
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público [p 4]	2 Mar 2008	?	?	48.3 57/60	36.0 41/45	? 8	? 2/4	12.3
Metroscopia/El País [p 5]	1 Mar 2008	?	?	48.6 57/59	37.2 41/42	8.4 8	? 1/2	11.4
IMC/ABC [p 6]	28 Jan–1 Mar 2008	3,000	?	48.9 54/58	39.0 43/47	6.8 4/6	4.0 0/3	9.9
Sigma Dos/Vocento [p 7]	21–26 Feb 2008	3,000	?	47.6 56/58	38.5 44/47	7.0 5/7	3.7 1	9.1
IMC/ABC [p 8]	28 Jan–24 Feb 2008	2,400	?	49.6	38.7	6.7	3.5	10.9
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [p 9] [p 10]	18–21 Feb 2008	2,000	?	46.8 55/57	38.4 45/47	6.5 6	4.6 1/2	8.4
IMC/ABC [p 11]	28 Jan–17 Feb 2008	1,800	?	49.4	38.9	6.5	3.0	10.5
IMC/ABC [p 12]	28 Jan–10 Feb 2008	1,200	?	49.7	38.6	6.1	3.2	11.1
Nexo/CEPES–A [p 13]	31 Jan–7 Feb 2008	1,008	79	46.9 54/55	37.3 42/43	7.3 8	4.5 4	9.6
Opina/Cadena SER [p 14] [p 15]	6 Feb 2008	1,600	?	49.0 56/59	35.0 44/46	7.0 5/6	4.0 1	14.0
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3 [p 16]	6 Feb 2008	?	?	48.5 57/59	36.1 42/44	5.4 3/4	6.3 5	12.4
CIS [p 17] [p 18]	21 Jan–4 Feb 2008	3,277	?	49.2 59	36.8 43	6.6 6	4.1 1	12.4
Nexo/CEPES–A [p 19] [p 20] [p 21]	17–24 Jan 2008	1,008	71.7	45.2 53/54	37.3 43/44	7.3 8	4.2 4	7.9
CA	8–18 Jan 2008	8,500	65	47.8 54/56	? 40/42	? 4/5	? 6/8	?
Idea Asesores/PP [p 22] [p 23]	15 Jan 2008	4,000	?	45.6 53/54	39.3 47/48	7.2 5/6	4.5 2/3	6.3
CADPEA/UGR [p 24] [p 25]	10 Dec–12 Jan 2008	3,200	74.6	48.8 57/59	34.2 41/43	6.8 5/7	4.8 2/4	14.6
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3 [p 23]	8–10 Jan 2008	750	?	46.3 56/58	37.7 46/48	6.0 3	5.1 2	8.6
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público [p 26]	9 Jan 2008	?	?	49.1 59	37.7 45	5.4 3	? 2	11.4
IESA/CSIC [p 27] [p 28]	10 Oct–9 Nov 2007	3,700	69.8	49.1	36.7	7.3	4.9	12.4
PA [p 29]	5–7 Sep 2007	1,600	63–65	48.3 55/58	36.1 40/42	7.6 5/6	6.4 5/6	12.2
CADPEA/UGR [p 30] [p 31] [p 32]	11 Jun–9 Jul 2007	3,200	73.0	48.9	33.6	7.7	5.5	15.3
2007 local elections	27 May 2007	—	61.6	40.7	32.1	12.4	6.2	8.6
Nexo/CEPES–A [p 33]	31 Jan–28 Feb 2007	1,015	70.8	45.9 54/58	34.1 36/38	7.2 6/8	6.9 6/8	11.8
Opina/El País [p 34]	21–22 Feb 2007	1,500	?	48.0 58/61	33.0 39/40	7.5 6/7	5.5 3/4	15.0
Sigma Dos/Vocento [p 35]	19–22 Feb 2007	1,000	?	47.8 55/58	36.3 43/48	7.2 5/6	5.0 1/2	11.5
Idea Asesores/PP [p 36]	19–22 Feb 2007	850	?	45.3	37.2	–	–	8.1
Opina/Cadena SER [p 37] [p 38]	6 Feb 2007	?	?	50.0	33.0	8.0	6.0	17.0
Grupo ESTIO/El Correo [p 39]	17 Dec 2006	?	?	45.1	34.5	7.3	5.8	10.6
IESA/CSIC [p 40] [p 41]	15 Dec 2006	3,706	75.3	50.6	32.8	7.9	5.3	17.8
CADPEA/UGR [p 42] [p 43]	10 Nov–12 Dec 2006	3,200	76.5	49.4	31.3	8.1	4.7	18.1
Metroscopia/ABC [p 44]	17–19 Oct 2006	1,002	65	47.5	36.5	7.0	5.9	11.0
CADPEA/UGR [p 45]	20 Jun–16 Jul 2006	3,200	78	49.5	34.7	7.8	4.8	14.8
Grupo ESTIO/El Correo [p 46]	18–25 May 2006	1,009	?	47.5	34.5	7.5	4.2	13.0
Metroscopia/ABC [p 47]	8–11 May 2006	1,001	74–75	46.8 56/57	38.6 43/44	7.0 6	4.1 3	8.2
Sigma Dos/Vocento [p 48]	28 Feb 2006	?	?	46.0 54/59	39.2 45/50	6.6 4	4.5 1	6.8
Ipsos–Eco/Grupo Joly [p 48]	26 Feb 2006	?	?	48.8 60/61	32.6 38/39	6.8 5/6	7.2 4/5	16.2
Grupo ESTIO/El Correo [p 48]	26 Feb 2006	?	?	48.5	34.6	6.9	5.9	13.9
Opina/El País [p 49]	13–15 Feb 2006	1,500	?	47.0 56/57	33.5 40/41	7.5 6	6.5 6	13.5
Idea Asesores/PP [p 50]	23 Jan–10 Feb 2006	1,000	?	46.0	38.5	–	–	7.5
Nexo/CEPES–A [p 51] [p 52]	6–8 Feb 2006	1,043	?	45.6 55/57	34.6 40/42	6.5 6	6.6 6	11.0
Metroscopia/ABC [p 53]	10–17 Jan 2006	802	72	52.1 62	32.4 37	7.2 6	5.6 4	19.7
CADPEA/UGR [p 54] [p 55]	15 Nov–4 Dec 2005	3,200	75.8	47.5	34.5	7.5	5.4	13.0
IESA/CSIC [p 56] [p 57]	14 Nov–3 Dec 2005	3,710	71	47.8	33.3	7.0	6.4	14.5
Grupo ESTIO/El Correo [p 58]	23–30 Nov 2005	1,000	?	48.3	33.3	7.9	5.2	15.0
Sigma Dos/PP [p 59]	14–15 Nov 2005	1,000	?	47.8	37.3	6.3	5.1	10.5
Metroscopia/ABC [lower-alpha 3] [p 60]	22–29 Sep 2005	802	67.8	50.6	29.8	8.7	5.0	20.8
CADPEA/UGR [p 61]	1–22 Jul 2005	1,200	75	48.1	35.3	7.8	5.1	12.8
Metroscopia/ABC [lower-alpha 3] [p 62]	1–6 Jul 2005	798	71.9	49.5	32.8	5.0	6.8	16.7
Metroscopia/ABC [lower-alpha 3] [p 63]	27 Apr–4 May 2005	800	71.4	52.5	31.2	7.8	4.9	21.3
Ipsos–Eco/Grupo Joly [p 64]	28 Feb 2005	?	?	50.0 61	29.8 35/36	7.2 6	7.7 6/7	20.2
Opina/El País [p 65]	28 Feb 2005	1,500	?	51.0 60	32.5 38	7.5 6	6.5 5	18.5
Insight/PP [p 66]	26 Feb 2005	1,200	?	49.5	34.8	6.4	5.0	14.7
Nexo/CEPES–A [p 67]	22 Feb 2005	?	?	51.6	30.8	6.9	5.8	20.8
Sigma Dos/Vocento [p 68]	15–18 Feb 2005	1,000	?	50.0	34.2	6.8	5.3	15.8
IESA/CSIC [p 69] [p 70]	15 Jan 2005	3,700	72	50.5	32.5	8.1	6.6	18.0
CADPEA/UGR [p 42]	24 Nov–20 Dec 2004	?	?	50.9	31.4	7.8	5.5	19.5
IESA/CSIC [p 71]	15 Nov–3 Dec 2004	3,700	72	49.2	33.9	8.4	6.3	15.3
Insight/PP [p 66] [p 72]	20 Nov 2004	?	?	49.6	33.7	7.2	5.4	15.9
Synovate/PSOE [p 73] [p 74]	13–18 Oct 2004	1,200	?	54.9	32.4	6.5	5.2	22.5
2004 EP election	13 Jun 2004	—	40.9	54.4 (65)	36.1 (42)	5.0 (2)	2.6 (0)	18.3
2004 regional election	14 Mar 2004	—	74.7	50.4 61	31.8 37	7.5 6	6.2 5	18.6

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size			IULV		?	N	Lead
2008 regional election	9 Mar 2008	—	35.3	28.3	5.2	2.0	—	26.4	7.0
CIS [p 17]	21 Jan–4 Feb 2008	3,277	40.3	19.8	3.7	2.4	21.9	9.2	20.5
CADPEA/UGR [p 24]	10 Dec–12 Jan 2008	3,200	32.3	19.3	4.0	1.6	26.3	11.7	13.0
2004 regional election	14 Mar 2004	—	37.9	24.0	5.7	4.7	—	24.2	13.9

Voter turnout

The table below shows registered vote turnout on election day without including voters from the Census of Absent-Residents (CERA).

Province	Time
	14:00			18:00			20:00
	2004	2008	+/–	2004	2008	+/–	2004	2008	+/–
Almería	40.09%	40.32%	–0.23	62.09%	60.52%	–1.57	74.03%	74.66%	+0.63
Cádiz	38.34%	37.19%	–1.15	58.93%	55.85%	–3.08	70.79%	68.12%	–2.67
Córdoba	43.22%	39.91%	–3.31	65.57%	60.88%	–4.69	79.64%	76.62%	–3.02
Granada	42.03%	39.98%	–2.05	64.61%	61.01%	–3.60	77.54%	75.89%	–1.65
Huelva	37.20%	36.24%	–0.96	59.01%	55.62%	–3.39	73.82%	70.40%	–3.42
Jaén	40.91%	38.97%	–1.94	64.97%	61.25%	–3.72	81.25%	79.26%	–1.99
Málaga	41.02%	39.93%	–1.09	61.73%	59.49%	–2.24	72.94%	72.31%	–0.63
Seville	42.51%	36.26%	–6.25	65.89%	60.72%	–5.17	77.79%	74.38%	–3.41
Total	40.99%	39.07%	–1.92	63.16%	59.51%	–3.65	75.85%	73.65%	–2.20
Sources [10] [11]

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 9 March 2008 Parliament of Andalusia election results →

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	2,178,296	48.41	–1.95	56	–5
	People's Party (PP)	1,730,154	38.45	+6.67	47	+10
	United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)	317,562	7.06	–0.45	6	±0
	Andalusian Coalition (CA)1	124,243	2.76	–5.53	0	–5
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	27,712	0.62	New	0	±0
	The Greens (LV)	25,886	0.58	New	0	±0
	Party of Almería (PdeAL)	14,806	0.33	New	0	±0
	Andalusian Convergence (CAnda)	7,862	0.17	New	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	6,024	0.13	New	0	±0
	Republican Left (IR)	4,815	0.11	+0.04	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	3,951	0.09	–0.04	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)	2,743	0.06	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)	2,729	0.06	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	1,763	0.04	–0.06	0	±0
	Andalusian Social Democratic Party (PSDA)	1,477	0.03	–0.01	0	±0
	Family and Life Party (PFyV)	890	0.02	New	0	±0
	Christian Positivist Party (PPCr)	780	0.02	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		47,920	1.06	–0.33
Total		4,499,613			109	±0
Valid votes		4,499,613	99.37	+0.02
Invalid votes		28,658	0.63	–0.02
Votes cast / turnout		4,528,271	72.67	–1.99
Abstentions		1,702,816	27.33	+1.99
Registered voters		6,231,087
Sources [12] [13] [14]
Footnotes: 1 Andalusian Coalition results are compared to the combined totals of Andalusian Party, Andalusian Forum and Socialist Party of Andalusia in the 2004 election.

Popular vote PSOE–A   48.41% PP   38.45% IULV–CA   7.06% CA   2.76% Others   2.25% Blank ballots   1.06%

Seats PSOE–A   51.38% PP   43.12% IULV–CA   5.50%

Distribution by constituency

Constituency	PSOE–A		PP		IULV–CA
	%	S	%	S	%	S
Almería	39.1	5	49.3	7	3.8	−
Cádiz	47.8	8	38.3	6	6.6	1
Córdoba	46.6	6	37.9	5	9.5	1
Granada	46.1	6	42.0	6	7.3	1
Huelva	52.0	6	35.2	4	7.6	1
Jaén	53.3	7	36.6	5	6.1	−
Málaga	43.2	7	43.6	8	7.1	1
Seville	54.4	11	31.7	6	7.3	1
Total	48.4	56	38.5	47	7.1	6
Sources [12] [13] [14]

Aftermath

Government formation

Investiture Manuel Chaves (PSOE–A)
Ballot →		17 April 2008
Required majority →		55 out of 109 Y
	Yes • PSOE–A (56)	56 / 109
	No • PP (46) • IULV–CA (6)	52 / 109
	Abstentions	0 / 109
	Absentees • PP (1)	1 / 109
Sources [12]

2009 investiture

Further information: First government of José Antonio Griñán

On 7 April 2009, Manuel Chaves resigned as regional President in order to become Third Deputy Prime Minister in the Second Zapatero Government, being succeeded as acting officeholder by Vice President Gaspar Zarrías. On 22 April, José Antonio Griñán was elected as new President by the Parliament of Andalusia.

Investiture José Antonio Griñán (PSOE–A)
Ballot →		22 April 2009
Required majority →		55 out of 109 Y
	Yes • PSOE–A (56)	56 / 109
	No • PP (47) • IULV–CA (6)	53 / 109
	Abstentions	0 / 109
	Absentees	0 / 109
Sources [12]

Notes

1. Results for PA (6.16%, 5 seats), FA (1.19%, 0 seats) and PSA (0.94%, 0 seats) in the 2004 election.
2. Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
3. Undecided and/or abstentionists excluded.

References

Opinion poll sources

1. "Chaves revalida la mayoría absoluta y los populares suben, según los primeros sondeos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 9 March 2008.
2. "Chaves revalida su mayoría absoluta e IU pierde un escaño". Expansión (in Spanish). 9 March 2008.
3. "El PSOE obtendría la mayoría absoluta en Andalucía según un sondeo de Ipsos". Diario Sur (in Spanish). 9 March 2008.
4. "Chaves repite mayoría absoluta sin agobios". Público (in Spanish). 2 March 2008. Archived from the original on 3 March 2008. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
5. "Chaves revalida la mayoría absoluta". El País (in Spanish). 1 March 2008.
6. "Arenas sigue recortando distancia y deja a Chaves al filo de perder la mayoría absoluta". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 2 March 2008.
7. "El PSOE mantiene su fortaleza, con nueve puntos de ventaja sobre el PP". Diario Sur (in Spanish). 1 March 2008.
8. "El PSOE y el PP se estancan en porcentaje de votos a costa de la ligera subida de las minorías". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 25 February 2008.
9. "Manuel Chaves conservará el poder aunque aumenta el descontento por su gestión". El Mundo (in Spanish). 24 February 2008.
10. "Intención de voto en Andalucía". El Mundo (in Spanish). 24 February 2008.
11. "El PP crece y sigue recortando distancias con respecto al PSOE". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 18 February 2008.
12. "El PP sube siete puntos respecto a 2004, aunque el PSOE repite victoria". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 11 February 2008.
13. Méndez, Juan (19 February 2008). "El PSOE aumenta su victoria electoral en el nuevo sondeo de Cepes". El País (in Spanish).
14. "El PSOE revalidará la mayoría absoluta en Andalucía". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 15 February 2008.
15. "Pulsómetro 18/02/2008". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 18 February 2008. Archived from the original on 5 April 2008.
16. "Espectacular subida de Coalición Andalucista en la encuesta de Antena 3 y Onda Cero". Andalucía Sur, El Diario Andaluz (in Spanish). 6 February 2008.
17. "Pre-electoral elecciones generales y al Parlamento de Andalucía, 2008 (Estudio nº 2750. Enero-Febrero 2008)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 15 February 2008.
18. "El PP crece seis diputados aunque Chaves revalidaría la mayoría absoluta, según el CIS". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 16 February 2008.
19. "El PSOE perdería la mayoría absoluta y sacaría 8 puntos al PP, según una encuesta de Cepes". EuropaSur (in Spanish). 28 January 2008.
20. Méndez, Juan (29 January 2008). "La encuesta de CEPES da sólo ocho puntos de ventaja al PSOE". El País (in Spanish).
21. "Encuesta en Andalucía". El Blog de Rogelio Orts (in Spanish). 28 January 2008. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
22. "Un sondeo del PP asegura que el PSOE perderá la mayoría absoluta en el Parlamento". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 16 January 2008.
23. Monguió, Fernando Pérez (16 January 2008). "Dos sondeos discrepan de la mayoría absoluta de los socialistas" [Two polls disagree about the absolute majority of socialists]. El País (in Spanish).
24. "Estudio General de Opinión Pública de Andalucía. EGOPA Otoño 2007" (PDF). CADPEA (in Spanish). 21 January 2008.
25. Pedrote, Isabel (22 January 2008). "Chaves revalida su mayoría absoluta, el PP sube y bajan las minorías". El País (in Spanish).
26. "El PSOE conservará la mayoría absoluta en Andalucía". Público (in Spanish). 9 January 2008. Archived from the original on 11 January 2008. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
27. "Barómetro de Opinión Pública de Andalucía 2007 (Diciembre, 2007)" (PDF). IESA (in Spanish). 14 December 2007.
28. Monguió, Fernando Pérez (15 December 2007). "El PSOE andaluz revalidaría la mayoría absoluta, según el barómetro del IESA". El País (in Spanish).
29. "Un sondeo del PA da también la mayoría absoluta a los socialistas". El País (in Spanish). 16 September 2007.
30. "Estudio General de Opinión Pública de Andalucía. EGOPA Verano 2007" (PDF). CADPEA (in Spanish). 12 September 2007.
31. "Una encuesta vaticina que el PSOE sacará 15 puntos al PP en las autonómicas". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 13 September 2007.
32. "El PSOE aventaja en 15,3 puntos al PP en Andalucía". El País (in Spanish). 13 September 2007.
33. "El PSOE perdería cinco escaños pero mantendría la mayoría absoluta, según un sondeo". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 8 March 2007.
34. "Un sondeo atribuye al PSOE una ventaja de 15 puntos sobre el PP en Andalucía". El País (in Spanish). 28 February 2007.
35. "El PSOE mantiene la mayoría absoluta tras el referéndum del Estatuto". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 28 February 2007.
36. "Un sondeo del PP quita al PSOE la mayoría absoluta". El País (in Spanish). 26 February 2007.
37. "El PSOE revalidaría su mayoría absoluta en Andalucía, según el Pulsómetro". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 6 February 2007.
38. "El PSOE mantiene una ventaja de 17 puntos". El País (in Spanish). 7 February 2007.
39. "El PSOE y el PP reducen su distancia, según una encuesta". El País (in Spanish). 18 December 2006.
40. "Barómetro de Opinión Pública de Andalucía 2006 (Enero, 2007)" (PDF). IESA (in Spanish). 12 January 2007.
41. Barbero, Luis (13 January 2007). "El 49% de los andaluces está seguro de que votará en el referéndum del Estatuto". El País (in Spanish).
42. "Estudio General de Opinión Pública de Andalucía. EGOPA Otoño 2006" (PDF). CADPEA (in Spanish). 26 January 2007.
43. "El PSOE-A mantendría su hegemonía". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 27 January 2007.
44. "El PSOE volvería a ganar las elecciones pero baja tres puntos mientras el PP sube cinco". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 15 May 2006.
45. "Estudio General de Opinión Pública de Andalucía. EGOPA Verano 2006" (PDF). CADPEA (in Spanish). July 2006.
46. "El PSOE andaluz saca 13 puntos de ventaja al PP, según un sondeo". El País (in Spanish). 12 June 2006.
47. "El PP recorta la distancia con el PSOE hasta los 8,2 puntos, pero no impide su mayoría absoluta". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 15 May 2006.
48. "Un sondeo para Vocento sitúa al PSOE al borde de perder la mayoría absoluta". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 1 March 2006.
49. "El PSOE saca al PP en Andalucía 13,5 puntos de ventaja, según un sondeo". El País (in Spanish). 28 February 2006.
50. "El PP se coloca a 7,5 puntos del PSOE, que perdería la mayoría absoluta en la Junta". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 16 February 2006.
51. "Una encuesta de las empresas de economía social da una diferencia de 11 puntos del PSOE sobre el PP". El País (in Spanish). 21 February 2006.
52. "El PSOE baja y el PP sube". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 21 February 2006.
53. "El PSOE volvería a ganar con un escaño más y le saca veinte puntos de ventaja al PP". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 22 January 2006.
54. "Estudio General de Opinión Pública de Andalucía. EGOPA Otoño 2005" (PDF). CADPEA (in Spanish). 10 February 2006.
55. "El 78% de los andaluces cree que el Gobierno central favorece a unas comunidades más que a otras". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 11 February 2006.
56. "Barómetro de Opinión Pública de Andalucía 2005 (Enero, 2006)" (PDF). IESA (in Spanish). 19 January 2006.
57. Barbero, Luis (20 January 2006). "Una encuesta otorga el 47,8% de los votos al PSOE, que conservaría la mayoría absoluta". El País (in Spanish).
58. "El PSOE aventaja al PP en 15 puntos, según un sondeo de 'El Correo'". El País (in Spanish). 12 December 2005.
59. "El PP, único partido que crece y recorta su distancia con el PSOE a 10,5 puntos". ABC Córdoba (in Spanish). 28 November 2005.
60. "El PSOE baja tres puntos en intención de voto, pero el PP baja aún más". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 2 October 2005.
61. "Estudio General de Opinión Pública de Andalucía. EGOPA Verano 2005" (PDF). CADPEA (in Spanish). July 2005.
62. "El PSOE baja 2 puntos y el PP sube 1,3 pero la distancia es de 12 puntos en intención de voto". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 10 July 2005.
63. "El PSOE conserva su ventaja sobre el PP, IU-CA sigue igual y el PA baja". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 8 May 2005.
64. "Todos de acuerdo: El PSOE repetiría la actual mayoría absoluta en Andalucía". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 1 March 2005.
65. "El PSOE saca al PP 18,5 puntos de ventaja en intención directa de voto en Andalucía". El País (in Spanish). 28 February 2005.
66. "El 57% de los andaluces cree que debería haber alternancia en el Gobierno, según una encuesta del PP". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 26 February 2005.
67. "El PSOE obtendría el 51,6% de los votos y subiría un punto desde el 14-M". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 22 February 2005.
68. "El PSOE consolida su hegemonía política mientras que el PP registra un leve repunte". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 28 February 2005.
69. Lucio, Lourdes (15 January 2005). "La encuesta del IESA dice que el PSOE volvería a ganar las elecciones con mayoría absoluta propio". El País (in Spanish).
70. "El PSOE revalidaría la mayoría absoluta si ahora se celebraran elecciones autonómicas". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 15 January 2005.
71. "Barómetro de Opinión Pública de Andalucía 2004 (Enero, 2005)" (PDF). IESA (in Spanish). 14 January 2005.
72. "El PP recorta diferencias con el PSOE, según una encuesta popular". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 15 November 2004.
73. "El PSOE tendría mayoría absoluta de nuevo, según un sondeo propio". El País (in Spanish). 14 November 2004.
74. "Un sondeo socialista dice que repetirán la mayoría absoluta y que Chaves es el líder más valorado". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 14 November 2004.

Other

1. Ley Orgánica 2/2007, de 19 de marzo, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía (Organic Law 2) (in Spanish). 19 March 2007. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
2. Ley 1/1986, de 2 de enero, Electoral de Andalucía (Law 1) (in Spanish). 2 January 1986. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
3. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
4. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
5. Ley 6/2006, de 24 de octubre, del Gobierno de la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía (Law 6) (in Spanish). 24 October 2006. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
6. Pedrote, Isabel (26 February 2008). "Un plató blanco, cuatro mesas, y un posado ante las cámaras". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 May 2022.
7. "El debate de los cuatro candidatos tuvo una cuota de pantalla del 15,7%". Diario de Sevilla (in Spanish). 27 February 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
8. "Segundo asalto". Diario Sur (in Spanish). 2 March 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
9. "800.000 andaluces ven el debate". Diario de Sevilla (in Spanish). 4 March 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
10. "Avances de participación". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. 9 March 2008. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
11. "Elecciones autonómicas en Andalucía". elmundo.es (in Spanish). El Mundo. 9 March 2008. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
12. "Elecciones al Parlamento de Andalucía (1982 - 2018)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 September 2017.
13. "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2008. Andalusia totals". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia . Retrieved 25 September 2017.
14. "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 9 March 2008" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 1 April 2008. Retrieved 25 September 2017.