2017 Nova Scotia general election

Last updated

2017 Nova Scotia general election
Flag of Nova Scotia.svg
  2013 May 30, 2017 2021  

All 51 seats in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly
26 seats needed for a majority
Turnout53.35% Decrease2.svg 5.73 pp
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
  Stephen McNeil 2014.jpg Jamie Baillie, Leader of the PC Party of Nova Scotia.jpg Gary burrill 2021 (cropped).png
Leader Stephen McNeil Jamie Baillie Gary Burrill
Party Liberal Progressive Conservative New Democratic
Leader since April 28, 2007 October 26, 2010 February 27, 2016
Leader's seat Annapolis Cumberland South Halifax Chebucto
Last election33 seats, 45.71%11 seats, 26.31%7 seats, 26.84%
Seats before34105
Seats won27177
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 7Increase2.svg 7Increase2.svg 2
Popular vote158,384143,35386,299
Percentage39.47%35.73%21.51%
SwingDecrease2.svg 6.24pp Increase2.svg 9.42pp Decrease2.svg 5.33pp

Nova Scotia Provincial Election 2017 - Results By Riding.svg
Popular vote by riding. As this is an FPTP election, seat totals are not determined by popular vote, but instead via results by each riding. Riding names are listed at the bottom.

Premier before election

Stephen McNeil
Liberal

Premier after election

Stephen McNeil
Liberal

The 2017 Nova Scotia general election was held on May 30, 2017, to elect members to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.

Contents

The Liberals under Premier Stephen McNeil won re-election with a reduced majority, falling from 34 seats at dissolution to 27 seats.

Timeline

Changes in seats held (2014–2017)
SeatBeforeChange
DateMemberPartyReasonDateMemberParty
Hants West June 13, 2014 [5] Chuck Porter   PC Left party  Independent
Dartmouth South March 16, 2015 [6] Allan Rowe   Liberal Died in officeJuly 14, 2015 [7] Marian Mancini   New Democratic
Cape Breton Centre April 2, 2015 [8] Frank Corbett   New Democratic ResignationJuly 14, 2015 David Wilton   Liberal
Sydney-Whitney Pier April 2, 2015 Gordie Gosse   New Democratic ResignationJuly 14, 2015 Derek Mombourquette   Liberal
Dartmouth East November 5, 2015 [9] Andrew Younger   Liberal Dismissed from Cabinet and caucus  Independent
Hants West February 17, 2016 [10] Chuck Porter   Independent Joins Liberal caucus  Liberal
Halifax Needham April 12, 2016 [11] Maureen MacDonald   New Democratic ResignationAugust 30, 2016 [12] Lisa Roberts   New Democratic
Dartmouth South April 23, 2017 Marian Mancini   New Democratic Resignation Vacant

Party standings

Results by party

27177
LiberalProgressive ConservativeNew Democratic
Summary of the 2017 Nova Scotia House of Assembly election [13]
2017 NS House of Assembly.svg
PartyLeaderCandidatesVotesSeats
#± %Change (pp) 2013 2017±
Liberal Stephen McNeil 51158,38331,729Decrease2.svg39.47-6.23
 
33
27 / 51
6Decrease2.svg
Progressive Conservative Jamie Baillie 51143,35433,902Increase2.svg35.739.419.41
 
11
17 / 51
6Increase2.svg
New Democratic Gary Burrill 5186,29925,323Decrease2.svg21.51-5.33
 
7
7 / 51
Steady2.svg
Green Thomas Trappenberg3211,1277,599Increase2.svg2.771.921.92
 
Atlantica Jonathan Geoffrey Dean151,6321,632Increase2.svg0.41New
Independent 3447791Decrease2.svg0.11-0.19
Total203401,242100.00%
Rejected ballots2,1231,016Decrease2.svg
Turnout403,36515,726Decrease2.svg53.35%4.85Decrease2.svg
Registered voters756,11336,036Increase2.svg


    Synopsis of results

    Results by riding - 2017 Nova Scotia general election [13]
    Riding RegionWinning partyTurnout
    [a 1]
    Votes
    2013 1st placeVotesShareMargin
    #
    Margin
    %
    2nd place Lib PC NDP Grn Atl IndTotal
     
    Annapolis Annapolis Valley Lib Lib6,41064.73%4,89349.41% NDP58.86%6,4101,4801,5173661309,903
    Antigonish Central Nova Lib Lib3,87743.38%7388.26% PC62.08%3,8773,1391,8151068,937
    Argyle-Barrington South Shore PC PC4,03165.07%2,19035.35% Lib49.76%1,8414,0313236,195
    Bedford Suburban Halifax Lib Lib5,83152.69%2,44322.08% PC51.50%5,8313,3881,36248511,066
    Cape Breton Centre Cape Breton NDP NDP3,41943.77%79610.19% Lib59.68%2,6231,7703,4197,812
    Cape Breton-Richmond Cape Breton Lib PC3,33743.57%210.27% Lib68.56%3,3163,3371,0067,659
    Chester-St. Margaret's South Shore NDP Lib3,11235.46%911.04% NDP57.03%3,1122,2303,0214138,776
    Clare-Digby Annapolis Valley Lib Lib4,04450.49%1,76121.99% PC56.08%4,0442,2831,6828,009
    Clayton Park West Central Halifax Lib Lib4,03546.05%1,73119.75% PC49.64%4,0352,3041,7645061548,763
    Colchester North Fundy-Northeast Lib Lib3,65446.49%4295.46% PC54.57%3,6543,2259807,859
    Colchester-Musquodoboit Valley Fundy-Northeast PC PC3,65550.57%1,70823.63% Lib51.18%1,9473,6551,6257,227
    Cole Harbour-Eastern Passage Dartmouth/Cole Harbour/Eastern Shore Lib PC2,68236.40%971.32% Lib48.98%2,5852,6821,7593437,369
    Cole Harbour-Portland Valley Dartmouth/Cole Harbour/Eastern Shore Lib Lib3,58336.85%3803.91% PC53.95%3,5833,2032,5523859,723
    Cumberland North Fundy-Northeast Lib PC3,63251.66%91913.07% Lib53.30%2,7133,632496841067,031
    Cumberland South Fundy-Northeast PC PC3,53651.49%75711.02% Lib62.37%2,7793,536398 [a 2] 1546,867
    Dartmouth East Dartmouth/Cole Harbour/Eastern Shore Lib PC3,30941.15%1912.38% Lib54.31%3,1183,3099646508,041
    Dartmouth North Dartmouth/Cole Harbour/Eastern Shore Lib NDP2,77139.36%3294.67% Lib42.65%2,4421,3842,7713181267,041
    Dartmouth South Dartmouth/Cole Harbour/Eastern Shore Lib NDP3,54539.65%1972.20% Lib50.83%3,3481,4183,5455061238,940
    Eastern Shore Dartmouth/Cole Harbour/Eastern Shore Lib Lib2,52737.71%5037.51% PC53.67%2,5272,0241,7802211496,701
    Fairview-Clayton Park Central Halifax Lib Lib2,92539.90%73510.03% NDP41.93%2,9251,8392,1903767,330
    Glace Bay Cape Breton Lib Lib3,31746.65%3795.33% PC57.42%3,3172,9387181377,110
    Guysborough–Eastern Shore–Tracadie Central Nova Lib Lib2,56543.09%711.19% PC58.47%2,5652,4948945,953
    Halifax Armdale Central Halifax Lib Lib2,96244.58%86413.00% NDP53.48%2,9621,2532,098246856,644
    Halifax Atlantic Suburban Halifax Lib Lib4,21955.48%2,49132.76% NDP50.03%4,2191,3001,7283577,604
    Halifax Chebucto Central Halifax Lib NDP4,19746.15%6246.86% Lib51.88%3,5739634,1973619,094
    Halifax Citadel-Sable Island Central Halifax Lib Lib2,41941.28%80113.67% NDP39.34%2,4191,4801,6183435,860
    Halifax Needham Central Halifax NDP NDP3,88051.36%1,80523.89% Lib45.89%2,0751,1353,8804657,555
    Hammonds Plains-Lucasville Suburban Halifax Lib Lib3,43246.69%1,01113.76% PC57.08%3,4322,4211,1573407,350
    Hants East Fundy-Northeast Lib Lib3,92343.67%8199.12% PC48.06%3,9233,1041,5084498,984
    Hants West Annapolis Valley PC Lib4,58954.87%2,17325.98% PC53.94%4,5892,4161,042243738,363
    Inverness Cape Breton PC PC4,68761.90%2,34030.90% Lib66.22%2,3474,6875387,572
    Kings North Annapolis Valley PC PC3,82345.94%1,03912.49% Lib52.19%2,7843,8231,347295728,321
    Kings South Annapolis Valley Lib Lib4,26946.71%1,77319.40% PC52.26%4,2692,4961,9213371169,139
    Kings West Annapolis Valley Lib Lib4,19052.45%1,17514.71% PC52.29%4,1903,0155362477,988
    Lunenburg South Shore Lib Lib3,11039.45%6738.54% PC55.47%3,1102,4372,3367,883
    Lunenburg West South Shore Lib Lib3,83947.10%1,57819.36% PC50.51%3,8392,2611,6903618,151
    Northside-Westmount Cape Breton PC PC5,94163.46%3,95642.26% Lib56.62%1,9855,9411,4369,362
    Pictou Centre Central Nova PC PC3,77352.36%1,74624.23% Lib55.79%2,0273,7731,4067,206
    Pictou East Central Nova PC PC5,27573.88%3,97455.66% Lib59.90%1,3015,2755647,140
    Pictou West Central Nova PC PC4,33362.44%3,03143.68% NDP62.08%1,1434,3331,3021616,939
    Preston-Dartmouth Dartmouth/Cole Harbour/Eastern Shore Lib Lib2,57251.33%1,45929.12% NDP44.28%2,5721,1051,1132215,011
    Queens-Shelburne South Shore NDP PC3,24443.82%94112.71% Lib52.70%2,3033,2441,5812757,403
    Sackville-Beaver Bank Suburban Halifax Lib PC2,92343.58%76811.45% Lib48.47%2,1552,9231,332231666,707
    Sackville-Cobequid Suburban Halifax NDP NDP3,46544.17%1,42718.19% Lib50.95%2,0381,9913,465262887,844
    Sydney River-Mira-Louisbourg Cape Breton PC PC6,37067.73%4,14944.11% Lib60.76%2,2216,3708149,405
    Sydney-Whitney Pier Cape Breton NDP Lib3,65638.72%1601.69% NDP52.62%3,6562,2903,4969,442
    Timberlea-Prospect Suburban Halifax Lib Lib4,27249.90%2,24226.19% PC53.58%4,2722,0301,8043371188,561
    Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River Fundy-Northeast NDP NDP3,45543.95%94312.00% PC48.43%1,8942,5123,4557,861
    Victoria-The Lakes Cape Breton Lib PC4,37359.55%2,40432.74% Lib58.52%1,9694,3735442651927,343
    Waverley-Fall River-Beaver Bank Suburban Halifax Lib Lib3,16037.94%650.78% PC55.47%3,1603,0951,5675068,328
    Yarmouth South Shore Lib Lib5,36468.16%3,35742.66% PC57.12%5,3642,0072432567,870
    1. including spoilt ballots
    2. Larry Duchesne was previously a member of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island and leader of the Prince Edward Island New Democratic Party.
      = Open seat
      = Turnout is above provincial average
      = Winning candidate was in previous Legislature
      = Incumbent had switched allegiance
      = Previously incumbent in another riding
      = Not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
      = Incumbency arose from byelection gain
      = Other incumbents renominated
      = Previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
      = Multiple candidates

    Retiring incumbents

    Liberal
    New Democratic
    Independent

    Nominated candidates

    Annapolis Valley

    Electoral districtCandidatesIncumbent
    LiberalPCNDPGreenAtlantica
    Annapolis Stephen McNeil
    6,410
    64.73%
    Ginny Hurlock [19]
    1,480
    14.94%
    Colin Sproul [20]
    1,517
    15.32%
    Zac Crockatt
    366
    3.70%
    Kent Robinson
    130
    1.31%
    Stephen McNeil
    Clare-Digby Gordon Wilson
    4,044
    50.49%
    Normand Cormier
    2,283
    28.51%
    Harold Neil [21]
    1,682
    21.00%
    Gordon Wilson
    Hants West Chuck Porter
    4,589
    54.87%
    Janice Munroe Dodge [22]
    2,416
    28.89%
    Lalia Kerr
    1,042
    12.46%
    Torin Buzek [23]
    243
    2.91%
    Edward Boucher
    73
    0.87%
    Chuck Porter
    Kings North Geof Turner [24]
    2,784
    33.46%
    John Lohr
    3,823
    45.94%
    Ted Champion
    1,347
    16.19%
    Mary Lou Harley
    295
    3.55%
    Bryden Deadder
    72
    0.87%
    John Lohr
    Kings South Keith Irving
    4,269
    46.71%
    Peter Harrison
    2,496
    27.31%
    Stephen Schneider
    1,921
    21.02%
    Sheila Richardson [23]
    337
    3.69%
    Joel Hirtle
    116
    1.27%
    Keith Irving
    Kings West Leo Glavine
    4,190
    52.45%
    Chris Palmer [25]
    3,015
    37.74%
    Cheryl Burbidge
    536
    6.71%
    Madeline Taylor
    247
    3.09%
    Leo Glavine

    South Shore

    Electoral districtCandidatesIncumbent
    LiberalPCNDPGreen
    Argyle-Barrington Louis d'Entremont [26]
    1,841
    29.72%
    Chris d'Entremont
    4,031
    65.07%
    Greg Foster [21]
    323
    5.21%
    Chris d'Entremont
    Chester-St. Margaret's Hugh MacKay [27]
    3,112
    35.46%
    Julie Chaisson
    2,230
    25.41%
    Denise Peterson-Rafuse
    3,021
    34.42%
    Harry Ward [23]
    413
    4.71%
    Denise Peterson-Rafuse
    Lunenburg Suzanne Lohnes-Croft
    3,110
    39.45%
    Brian Pickings [28]
    2,437
    30.91%
    Marc Breaugh [29]
    2,336
    29.63%
    Suzanne Lohnes-Croft
    Lunenburg West Mark Furey
    3,839
    47.10%
    Carole Hipwell
    2,261
    27.74%
    Lisa Norman
    1,690
    20.73%
    Michael Sheppard
    361
    4.43%
    Mark Furey
    Queens-Shelburne Vernon Oickle [30]
    2,303
    31.11%
    Kim Masland [31]
    3,244
    43.82%
    John Davis
    1,581
    21.36%
    Kathaleen Milan [23]
    275
    3.71%
    Sterling Belliveau
    Yarmouth Zach Churchill
    5,364
    68.16%
    Mitch Bonnar [32]
    2,007
    25.50%
    David Olie [21]
    243
    3.09%
    Jim Laverie
    256
    3.25%
    Zach Churchill

    Fundy-Northeast

    Electoral districtCandidatesIncumbent
    LiberalPCNDPGreenAtlanticaIndependent
    Colchester-Musquodoboit Valley Matthew Rushton
    1,947
    26.94%
    Larry Harrison
    3,655
    50.57%
    Janet Moulton
    1,625
    22.49%
    Larry Harrison
    Colchester North Karen Casey
    3,654
    46.49%
    Rebecca Taylor
    3,225
    41.04%
    James Finnie [33]
    980
    12.47%
    Karen Casey
    Cumberland North Terry Farrell
    2,713
    38.59%
    Elizabeth Smith-McCrossin [34]
    3,632
    51.66%
    Earl Dow
    496
    7.05%
    Bill Archer
    84
    1.19%
    Richard Plett
    106
    1.51%
    Terry Farrell
    Cumberland South Kenny John Jackson [35]
    2,779
    40.47%
    Jamie Baillie
    3,536
    51.49%
    Larry Duchesne [36]
    398
    5.80%
    Thor Lengies
    154
    2.24%
    Jamie Baillie
    Hants East Margaret Miller
    3,923
    43.67%
    John A. MacDonald
    3,104
    34.55%
    Liam Crouse
    1,508
    16.79%
    Jenn Kang
    449
    5.00%
    Margaret Miller
    Truro-Bible Hill-Millbrook-Salmon River Craig Johnson [37]
    1,894
    24.09%
    Keltie Jones [38]
    2,512
    31.96%
    Lenore Zann
    3,455
    43.95%
    Lenore Zann

    Central Halifax

    Electoral districtCandidatesIncumbent
    LiberalPCNDPGreenAtlantica
    Clayton Park West Rafah DiCostanzo
    4,035
    46.05%
    Paul Kimball [39]
    2,304
    26.29%
    Rana Zaman
    1,764
    20.13%
    Thomas Trappenberg [23]
    506
    5.77%
    Jonathan Dean
    154
    1.76%
    Diana Whalen
    Fairview-Clayton Park Patricia Arab
    2,925
    39.90%
    Paul Beasant [40]
    1,839
    25.09%
    Joanne Hussey
    2,190
    29.88%
    Charlene Boyce [23]
    376
    5.13%
    Patricia Arab
    Halifax Armdale Lena Diab
    2,962
    44.58%
    Sylvia Gillard
    1,253
    18.86%
    David Wheeler [41]
    2,098
    31.58%
    Marc-André Tremblay
    246
    3.70%
    Michael McLeod
    85
    1.28%
    Lena Diab
    Halifax Chebucto Joachim Stroink
    3,573
    39.29%
    John Wesley Chisholm [42]
    963
    10.59%
    Gary Burrill
    4,197
    46.15%
    Casey Meijer [23]
    361
    3.97%
    Joachim Stroink
    Halifax Citadel-Sable Island Labi Kousoulis
    2,419
    41.28%
    Rob Batherson
    1,480
    25.26%
    Glenn Walton
    1,618
    27.61%
    Martin Willison [23]
    343
    5.85%
    Labi Kousoulis
    Halifax Needham Melinda Daye [43]
    2,075
    27.47%
    Matthew Donahoe
    1,135
    15.02%
    Lisa Roberts
    3,880
    51.36%
    Andrew Jamieson
    465
    6.15%
    Lisa Roberts

    Suburban Halifax

    Electoral districtCandidatesIncumbent
    LiberalPCNDPGreenAtlantica
    Bedford Kelly Regan
    5,831
    52.69%
    Valerie White [44]
    3,388
    30.62%
    Blake Wright
    1,362
    12.31%
    Michealle Hanshaw
    485
    4.38%
    Kelly Regan
    Halifax Atlantic Brendan Maguire
    4,219
    55.48%
    Bruce Holland [45] [46]
    1,300
    17.10%
    Trish Keeping
    1,728
    22.72%
    Chelsey Carter [23]
    357
    4.69%
    Brendan Maguire
    Hammonds Plains-Lucasville Ben Jessome
    3,432
    46.69%
    Matt Whitman [47]
    2,421
    32.94%
    Paul McGuinness
    1,157
    15.74%
    Jessica Alexander [23]
    340
    4.63%
    Ben Jessome
    Sackville-Beaver Bank Stephen Gough
    2,155
    32.13%
    Brad Johns [48]
    2,923
    43.58%
    Dennis Kutchera
    1,332
    19.86%
    Michael Montgomery [23]
    231
    3.44%
    Rita Billington
    66
    0.98%
    Stephen Gough
    Sackville-Cobequid Michel Hindlet [27]
    2,038
    25.98%
    John Giannakos [49]
    1,991
    25.38%
    Dave Wilson
    3,465
    44.17%
    Tanner Montgomery
    262
    3.34%
    Cathy Morgan
    88
    1.12%
    Dave Wilson
    Timberlea-Prospect Iain Rankin
    4,272
    49.90%
    Tim Kohoot
    2,030
    23.71%
    Linda Moxsom Skinner
    1,804
    21.07%
    Kai Trappenberg [23]
    337
    3.94%
    Matt Mansfield
    118
    1.38%
    Iain Rankin
    Waverley-Fall River-Beaver Bank Bill Horne
    3,160
    37.94%
    Dan McNaughton [50]
    3,095
    37.16%
    Trevor Sanipass
    1,567
    18.82%
    Anthony Edmonds [23]
    506
    6.08%
    Bill Horne

    Dartmouth/Cole Harbour/Eastern Shore

    Electoral districtCandidatesIncumbent
    LiberalPCNDPGreenAtlanticaIndependent
    Cole Harbour-Eastern Passage Joyce Treen
    2,585
    35.08%
    Barbara Adams [51]
    2,682
    36.40%
    Nancy Jakeman
    1,759
    23.87%
    Rebecca Mosher
    343
    4.65%
    Joyce Treen
    Cole Harbour-Portland Valley Tony Ince
    3,583
    36.85%
    Chris Mont
    3,203
    32.94%
    Andre Cain
    2,552
    26.25%
    Melanie Mulrooney
    385
    3.96%
    Tony Ince
    Dartmouth East Edgar Burns
    3,118
    38.78%
    Tim Halman
    3,309
    41.15%
    Bill McEwen
    964
    11.99%
    Matthew Richey
    650
    8.08%
    Andrew Younger
    Dartmouth North Joanne Bernard
    2,442
    34.68%
    Melanie Russell [52]
    1,384
    19.66%
    Susan Leblanc
    2,771
    39.36%
    Tyler Colbourne [23]
    318
    4.52%
    David Boyd
    126
    1.79%
    Joanne Bernard
    Dartmouth South Vishal Bhardwaj [53]
    3,348
    37.45%
    Jad Crnogorac [54]
    1,418
    15.86%
    Claudia Chender [55]
    3,545
    39.65%
    June Trenholm
    506
    5.66%
    Jim Murray [56]
    123
    1.38%
    Vacant†
    Eastern Shore Kevin Murphy
    2,527
    37.71%
    Patricia Auchnie
    2,024
    30.20%
    Devin Ashley
    1,780
    26.56%
    Andy Berry
    221
    3.30%
    Randy Carter
    149
    2.22%
    Kevin Murphy
    Preston-Dartmouth Keith Colwell
    2,572
    51.33%
    Irvine Carvery
    1,105
    22.05%
    Shelley Fashan
    1,113
    22.21%
    Aaron Alexander
    221
    4.41%
    Keith Colwell

    Central Nova

    Electoral districtCandidatesIncumbent
    LiberalPCNDPGreenAtlantica
    Antigonish Randy Delorey
    3,877
    43.38%
    Ray Mattie [57]
    3,139
    35.12%
    Moraig MacGillivray [58]
    1,815
    20.31%
    Ryan Smyth [59]
    106
    1.19%
    Randy Delorey
    Guysborough–Eastern Shore–Tracadie Lloyd Hines
    2,565
    43.09%
    Rob Wolf [60]
    2,494
    41.89%
    Marney Simmons
    894
    15.02%
    Lloyd Hines
    Pictou Centre Jeff Davis [61]
    2,027
    28.13%
    Pat Dunn
    3,773
    52.36%
    Henderson Paris [62]
    1,406
    19.51%
    Pat Dunn
    Pictou East John Fraser
    1,30118.22%
    Tim Houston
    5,275
    73.88%
    Deborah Stiles
    564
    7.90%
    Tim Houston
    Pictou West Ben MacLean
    1,143
    16.47%
    Karla MacFarlane
    4,333
    62.44%
    Shawn McNamara [63]
    1,302
    18.76%
    Cecile Vigneault
    161
    2.32%
    Karla MacFarlane

    Cape Breton

    Electoral districtCandidatesIncumbent
    LiberalPCNDPGreenAtlanticaIndependent
    Cape Breton Centre David Wilton
    2,623
    33.58%
    Louie Piovesan
    1,770
    22.66%
    Tammy Martin [64]
    3,419
    43.77%
    David Wilton
    Cape Breton-Richmond Michel Samson
    3,316
    43.30%
    Alana Paon [65]
    3,337
    43.57%
    Larry Keating [66]
    1,006
    13.13%
    Michel Samson
    Glace Bay Geoff MacLellan
    3,317
    46.65%
    John White [67]
    2,938
    41.32%
    Lois MacDougall
    718
    10.10%
    Steven MacNeil
    137
    1.93%
    Geoff MacLellan
    Inverness Bobby Morris [68]
    2,347
    31.00%
    Allan MacMaster
    4,687
    61.90%
    Michelle Smith
    538
    7.11%
    Allan MacMaster
    Northside-Westmount John Higgins [27]
    1,985
    21.20%
    Eddie Orrell
    5,941
    63.46%
    Ronald Crowther [69]
    1,436
    15.34%
    Eddie Orrell
    Sydney River-Mira-Louisbourg Katherine MacDonald [70]
    2,221
    23.62%
    Alfie MacLeod
    6,370
    67.73%
    Bill Matheson
    814
    8.65%
    Alfie MacLeod
    Sydney-Whitney Pier Derek Mombourquette
    3,656
    38.72%
    Laurie MacIntosh
    2,290
    24.25%
    Madonna Doucette [69]
    3,496
    37.03%
    Derek Mombourquette
    Victoria-The Lakes Pam Eyking
    1,969
    26.81%
    Keith Bain [71]
    4,373
    59.55%
    Lisa Bond
    544
    7.41%
    Adrianna MacKinnon [23] [72]
    265
    3.61%
    Stemer MacLeod
    192
    2.61%
    Pam Eyking

    Opinion polls

    NS 2017 May 28.png

    Polling FirmLast Day of PollingLink Liberal PC NDP Green
    Forum ResearchMay 29, 2017 3835234
    Mainstreet Research May 28, 2017 4133224
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 25, 2017 4131244
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 24, 2017 [ permanent dead link ]4032253
    Mainstreet Research May 23, 2017 3734254
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 23, 2017 4032234
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 22, 2017 [ permanent dead link ]4032253
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 21, 2017 4031253
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 20, 2017 4032253
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 19, 2017 [ permanent dead link ]4231243
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 18, 2017 3931283
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 17, 2017 [ permanent dead link ]3931273
    Forum ResearchMay 16, 2017 3735254
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 16, 2017 4229273
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 15, 2017 4328263
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 14, 2017 [ permanent dead link ]4229253
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 13, 2017 4230253
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 12, 2017 4230252
    Mainstreet Research May 11, 2017 4030245
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 11, 2017 [ permanent dead link ]4129272
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 10, 2017 3831282
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 9, 2017 3732273
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 8, 2017 4032252
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 7, 2017 4629242
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 6, 2017 4530231
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 4, 2017 4531241
    Forum ResearchMay 3, 2017 413225
    Mainstreet Research May 2, 2017 4229254
    MQO ResearchApril 10, 2017 4327243
    Corporate Research AssociatesMarch 1, 2017 Archived 2017-03-14 at the Wayback Machine 4428235
    MQO ResearchJanuary 15, 2017 5821183
    Corporate Research AssociatesNovember 29, 2016 Archived 2017-05-10 at the Wayback Machine 5620194
    MQO ResearchOctober 15, 2016 5325165
    Corporate Research AssociatesAugust 31, 2016 Archived 2016-09-19 at the Wayback Machine 5622192
    MQO ResearchJuly 19, 2016 6317163
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 31, 2016 Archived 2016-06-24 at the Wayback Machine 5921182
    MQO ResearchApril 9, 2016 5917203
    Corporate Research AssociatesMarch 1, 2016 Archived 2016-03-14 at the Wayback Machine 5623165
    Corporate Research AssociatesDecember 1, 2015 Archived 2016-04-07 at the Wayback Machine 6417172
    Corporate Research AssociatesSeptember 2, 2015 Archived 2017-05-10 at the Wayback Machine 5020282
    Corporate Research AssociatesJune 1, 2015 Archived 2015-06-18 at the Wayback Machine 5019273
    Corporate Research AssociatesFebruary 28, 2015 Archived 2015-04-21 at the Wayback Machine 5820183
    Corporate Research AssociatesNovember 26, 2014 Archived 2015-04-21 at the Wayback Machine 6418153
    Corporate Research AssociatesSeptember 1, 2014 Archived 2015-04-21 at the Wayback Machine 6220143
    Corporate Research AssociatesMay 27, 2014 Archived 2015-04-24 at the Wayback Machine 5721193
    Corporate Research AssociatesFebruary 28, 2014 Archived 2015-04-21 at the Wayback Machine 6020182
    Corporate Research AssociatesNovember 28, 2013 Archived 2015-04-21 at the Wayback Machine 5819193
    Election 2013 October 8, 2013 HTML 45.7126.3126.840.85

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Nova Scotia New Democratic Party</span> Political party in Canada

    The Nova Scotia New Democratic Party is a social democratic political party in Nova Scotia, Canada. It is the provincial section of the federal New Democratic Party.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia</span> Canadian political party

    The Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia, more commonly known as the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia, is a Red Tory conservative political party in Nova Scotia, Canada. Like most conservative parties in Atlantic Canada, it has been historically associated with the Red Tory faction of Canadian conservatism. The party is currently led by Pictou East MLA Tim Houston. The party won a majority government in the 2021 provincial election. The Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia and the Conservative Party of Canada are two separate entities.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Darrell Dexter</span> Canadian politician

    Darrell Elvin Dexter is a Canadian lawyer, journalist and former naval officer who served as the 27th premier of Nova Scotia from 2009 to 2013. A member of the Nova Scotia New Democratic Party, he served as party leader from 2001 to 2013. He became Premier in 2009 after his party defeated the governing Progressive Conservative Party, leading the first NDP government in Atlantic Canada and the second east of Manitoba. His government was defeated in the 2013 election, becoming the first Nova Scotia government in 131 years to be denied a second mandate; Dexter himself was defeated in his constituency by 21 votes. Dexter now serves as a lobbyist for the cannabis industry.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Chisholm (Canadian politician)</span> Canadian politician (born 1957)

    Robert Lawrence Chisholm is a former trade unionist and politician from Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented the Halifax Atlantic riding in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1991 to 2003. He succeeded Alexa McDonough as leader of the Nova Scotia New Democratic Party (NDP) in 1996. He served as the leader of the Official Opposition in the Nova Scotia Legislature from 1998 to 1999. He subsequently founded a consulting firm, was co-chair of the 2010–11 United Way of Halifax Region campaign, and sat on the Board of Governors of Dalhousie University. On May 2, 2011, Chisholm was elected as the Member of Parliament for the Dartmouth—Cole Harbour riding in Nova Scotia. As a member of the Official Opposition, he served as the Critic for Fisheries and Oceans and Deputy Critic for Employment Insurance until his defeat in the 2015 election.

    Cecil Phillip Clarke is a politician in Nova Scotia, Canada. He has been the mayor of the Cape Breton Regional Municipality since 2024, and previously served as mayor from from 2012 to 2020. He also represented the riding of Cape Breton North in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly, from 2001 to 2011 as a Progressive Conservative.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris d'Entremont</span> Canadian politician

    Christopher André d'Entremont is a Canadian politician who has represented West Nova in the House of Commons since 2019, as a member of the Conservative Party. Before entering federal politics, he represented the Argyle-Barrington in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 2003 to 2019 as a member of the Nova Scotia Progressive Conservatives. D'Entremont was elected the deputy speaker and chair of Committees of the Whole in 2021 on a secret ballot. He is the first person of Acadian descent to serve as deputy speaker and the first Nova Scotian deputy speaker of the House of Commons of Canada since 1916.

    Helen MacDonald is a Canadian politician. She represented the electoral district of Cape Breton The Lakes in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1997 to 1999. She was a member of the Nova Scotia New Democratic Party.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Nova Scotia general election</span> Held on June 9, 2009 to elect House of Assembly members of Nova Scotia, Canada

    The 2009 Nova Scotia general election was held on June 9, 2009 to elect members of the 61st House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. The government was defeated on a money bill on May 4, and the Nova Scotia House of Assembly was dissolved by Lieutenant Governor Mayann Francis on May 5. thereby triggering an election. The NDP won a majority government, forming government the first time in the province's history, and for the first time in an Atlantic Canadian province. The governing Progressive Conservatives were reduced to third place.

    Denise J. Peterson-Rafuse is a Canadian politician, who represented the electoral district of Chester-St. Margaret's in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 2009 to 2017 as a member of the Nova Scotia New Democratic Party.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Gary Burrill</span> Canadian politician (born 1955)

    Gary Clayton Burrill is a Canadian politician and was the leader of the Nova Scotia New Democratic Party from 2016 until 2022. He served as leader during two Nova Scotia general elections in 2017 and 2021. He announced he'd be stepping down as leader after the 2021 election and was succeeded by Claudia Chender on June 25, 2022, although he continued to serve as an MLA.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Nova Scotia general election</span> Canadian provincial election

    The 2013 Nova Scotia general election was held on October 8, 2013, to elect members to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamie Baillie</span> Canadian politician

    Jamie Baillie is a former Canadian politician. He served as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia from 2010 to 2018, and was the Leader of the Opposition from 2013 until January 2018, when he resigned and returned to the private sector. At the same time, he resigned as MLA for Cumberland South, the riding he had represented in the House of Assembly since 2010.

    Hinrich Bitter-Suermann is a German-Canadian pathologist and professor of surgery specialized in organ transplantation.

    Thomas Johnson McInnis is a retired Canadian senator. He also represented the electoral district of Halifax Eastern Shore in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1978 to 1993, as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Tim Houston</span> Canadian politician

    Timothy Jerome Houston is a Canadian politician who is the 30th and current premier of Nova Scotia since 2021. He was first elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in the 2013 provincial election. A member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia, he represents the electoral district of Pictou East. Houston also served as the leader of the opposition from 2018 to 2021. He and the Progressive Conservative party won a majority government in the 2021 Nova Scotia general election, becoming the first Progressive Conservative premier since 2009.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Randy Delorey</span> Nova Scotia politician

    Randy Delorey is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in the 2013 provincial election. He was one of three candidates to succeed Stephen McNeil as the leader of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party and Premier of Nova Scotia. A member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party, he represented the electoral district of Antigonish until 2021.

    Bruce Holland is a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Timberlea-Prospect in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1993 to 1998. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party. In 2017, Holland ran as a candidate for the PC Party of Nova Scotia in Halifax Atlantic. Holland is currently the executive director of the Spryfield Business Commission and the publisher and founder of the Parkview News, a locally distributed paper.

    John Deveau is a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Yarmouth in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1998 to 1999. He was a member of the Nova Scotia New Democratic Party.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Nova Scotia general election</span>

    The 2021 Nova Scotia general election was held on August 17, 2021, to elect members to the 64th General Assembly of Nova Scotia.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Nova Scotia general election</span>

    The 2024 Nova Scotia general election will be held on November 26, 2024, to elect members to the 65th General Assembly of Nova Scotia.

    References

    1. Canadian Press (November 16, 2013). "Former NS premier Darrell Dexter resigns as NDP leader". Global News. Archived from the original on December 13, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
    2. "Nova Scotia's New Democrats elect Gary Burrill as new leader". CBC News. February 27, 2016. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
    3. "Chief Electoral Officer approves registration of Atlantic Party Association" (PDF). Elections Nova Scotia. June 28, 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
    4. Woodbury, Richard (April 30, 2017). "Nova Scotia election to be held Tuesday, May 30". CBC News . Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
    5. "Chuck Porter leaves PC caucus, cites leadership as a factor". CBC News. June 13, 2014. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
    6. "Dartmouth South MLA Allan Rowe dies". The Chronicle Herald. March 16, 2015. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
    7. "Nova Scotia Liberals win 2 byelections, lose Dartmouth South". CBC News. July 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 20, 2015. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
    8. "NDP MLAs Gordie Gosse, Frank Corbett resign". The Chronicle Herald. April 2, 2015. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
    9. "Environment Minister Andrew Younger fired from Liberal cabinet, caucus". CBC News. November 5, 2015. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
    10. "Chuck Porter, former Progressive Conservative MLA, joins Liberals". CBC News. February 17, 2016. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
    11. "Maureen MacDonald retires from provincial politics after 18 years as MLA". CBC News. April 12, 2016. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
    12. "Lisa Roberts wins Halifax Needham byelection for Nova Scotia's NDP". CBC News. August 30, 2016. Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
    13. 1 2 "May 30th, 2017 - 40th Nova Scotia Provincial General Election". electionsnovascotia.ca. Elections Nova Scotia . Retrieved June 25, 2024.
    14. "Justice Minister Diana Whalen says she will not run in next election". CBC News. March 24, 2017. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
    15. "Health issues keep Deputy Premier Diana Whalen on sidelines for next election". The Chronicle Herald. March 24, 2017. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
    16. "Queens Shelburne MLA Sterling Belliveau announces he won't run again". Queen's County Advance. June 16, 2016. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
    17. "New Democrat MLA Marian Mancini will not run again". CBC News. November 10, 2016. Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
    18. "'Bizarre' end as Andrew Younger withdraws from Dartmouth East race". CBC News. May 3, 2017. Archived from the original on May 4, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
    19. "Ginny Hurlock named Annapolis PC candidate". Kings County News. March 24, 2017. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
    20. "Lobster fisherman to run for NDP". The Chronicle Herald. March 8, 2017. Archived from the original on March 10, 2017. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
    21. 1 2 3 "Ollie, Foster, Neil To Become Candidates For Provincial NDP". Y95 Yarmouth. March 1, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
    22. "Summerville's Janice Munroe Dodge to represent Hants West Tories". The Register/Advertiser. August 5, 2016. Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
    23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Candidates". Green Party of Nova Scotia. Archived from the original on May 15, 2017. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
    24. "Geof Turner selected as Liberal candidate for Kings North". Kings County News. March 9, 2017. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
    25. "Palmer to carry PC banner in Kings West". Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia. January 31, 2017. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
    26. "d'Entremont Gets Nod For Liberals In Argyle-Barrington". Y95 Yarmouth. March 21, 2017. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
    27. 1 2 3 "Liberal candidates". Nova Scotia Liberal Party. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
    28. "Progressive Conservatives nominate Brian Pickings in Lunenburg". Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia. July 26, 2016. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
    29. "Breaugh gets nod for NDP in Lunenburg". The Chronicle Herald. January 22, 2017. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
    30. "Oickle wins Queens/Shelburne riding nomination". South Coast Today. December 3, 2016. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
    31. "Kim Masland acclaimed as P.C. candidate". Queens County Advance. October 5, 2016. Archived from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
    32. "Businessman Mitch Bonnar to carry PC banner in Yarmouth". Progressive Association of Nova Scotia. April 27, 2017. Archived from the original on April 29, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
    33. "James Finnie to run for NDP in Colchester North". Truro Daily News. January 18, 2017. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
    34. "Smith-McCrossin acclaimed as Tory candidate in Cumberland North". Cumberland News Now. May 26, 2016. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
    35. "Jackson receives third kick at the can as Liberal nominee". Amherst News. February 5, 2017. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
    36. "Duchesne to represent NDP in Cumberland South". Cumberland News Now. February 1, 2017. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
    37. "Johnson chosen candidate for local Liberal association in next provincial election". Truro Daily News. September 9, 2016. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
    38. "Jones wins PC nomination in Truro". The Chronicle Herald. March 1, 2017. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
    39. "Filmmaker picked by PCs, takes aim at Liberals". The Chronicle Herald. October 14, 2016. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
    40. "Constituency and candidate notes". Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia. February 8, 2017. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
    41. "Former CBU President David Wheeler to run for the NDP". Cape Breton Post. April 6, 2017. Archived from the original on April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
    42. "John Wesley Chisholm is Progressive Conservative Candidate in Halifax Chebucto". Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia. July 6, 2016. Archived from the original on August 4, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
    43. "Melinda Daye chosen as Liberal Candidate for Halifax-Needham". The Chronicle Herald. February 28, 2017. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
    44. "Seniors advocate Valerie White will campaign for PCs in Bedford". The Chronicle Herald. June 8, 2016. Archived from the original on August 13, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
    45. "Bruce Holland to carry PC banner in Halifax Atlantic". Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia. April 20, 2017. Archived from the original on April 22, 2017. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
    46. "Former Liberal MLA named PC candidate for Halifax Atlantic". The Chronicle Herald. April 20, 2017. Archived from the original on April 22, 2017. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
    47. "It's official: Matt Whitman to carry PC banner in Hammonds Plains-Lucasville". Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia. February 27, 2017. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
    48. "Johns nominated for PCs in Sackville-Beaver Bank". The Chronicle Herald. March 9, 2017. Archived from the original on March 10, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
    49. "Giannakos to carry PC banner in Sackville-Cobequid". Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia. August 9, 2016. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
    50. "McNaughton to carry PC banner". Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia. February 22, 2017. Archived from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
    51. "Barbara Adams to carry PC banner for Cole Harbour-Eastern Passage". Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia. August 26, 2016. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
    52. "Russell to carry PC banner in Dartmouth North". Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia. August 9, 2016. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
    53. "Liberals pick candidate for Dartmouth South". The Chronicle Herald. January 20, 2017. Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
    54. "Former Saint Mary's basketball star Jad Crnogorac to run for Tories". The Chronicle Herald. March 24, 2017. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
    55. "Claudia Chender to run for NDP in Dartmouth South". Nova Scotia NDP. March 3, 2017. Archived from the original on March 4, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
    56. "The Atlantica Party registers its first candidate - Atlantica Party". Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
    57. "Musician, entrepreneur Ray Mattie running for PCs". The Chronicle Herald. November 9, 2016. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
    58. "Provincial NDP chooses Antigonish candidate". 101.5 The Hawk. July 27, 2016. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
    59. "Ryan Smyth is the Atlantica Party candidate for Antigonish - Atlantica Party". Archived from the original on April 26, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
    60. "Rob Wolf to run for PCs in Guysborough-Eastern Shore-Tracadie". Guysborough Journal. Archived from the original on September 23, 2016. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
    61. "Jeff Davis gets Liberal nomination for Pictou Centre". The News. New Glasgow. December 7, 2016. Archived from the original on December 8, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
    62. "Henderson Paris nominated as Pictou Centre NDP candidate". The News. New Glasgow. March 17, 2017. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
    63. "Former Pictou town councilor to run for NDP in next provincial election". The News. New Glasgow. February 1, 2017. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
    64. "Martin Gets NDP Nomination". The Coast 89.7 FM. September 2, 2016. Archived from the original on September 3, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2016.
    65. "Alana Paon to run in next election". Cape Breton Post. February 27, 2017. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
    66. "Keating to represent NDP in Cape Breton-Richmond". The Reporter. April 6, 2017. Archived from the original on April 9, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
    67. "John White to carry PC banner in Glave Bay". Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia. March 23, 2017. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
    68. "Liberal candidate chosen in Inverness". Cape Breton Post. March 6, 2017. Archived from the original on March 19, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
    69. 1 2 "NDP nominates candidates in Sydney-Whitney Pier and Northside-Westmount". Nova Scotia New Democratic Party. March 20, 2017. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
    70. "Sydney River-Mira-Louisbourg Liberals name MacDonald their candidate". Cape Breton Post. March 14, 2017. Archived from the original on March 19, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
    71. "Bain attempts comeback". Cape Breton Post. May 26, 2016. Archived from the original on June 7, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
    72. [ dead link ]