2021 in public domain

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When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of creators whose works entered the public domain in 2021. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.

Contents

Entering the public domain in countries with life + 70 years

With the exception of Belarus (where the copyright protection is life + 50 years) [1] :Art. 22(1) and Spain (which has a copyright term of life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime. For previously unpublished material, those who publish it first will have the publication rights for 25 years. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator that entered the public domain on 1 January 2021.

NamesCountryDeathOccupationNotable work
Henry H. Arnold Flag of the United States.svg United States 15 January 1950General Published works
Octave-Louis Aubert Flag of France.svg France 14 January 1950Writer, journalistLe Livre de la Bretagne
Irving Bacheller Flag of the United States.svg United States 24 February 1950Writer, journalist Eben Holden
Sergei Bakhrushin Flag of Russia.svg Russia 8 March 1950Historian
Miklós Bánffy Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 5 June 1950Nobleman, politician, writer A Transylvanian Tale
Pavel Bazhov Flag of Russia.svg Russia 3 December 1950Writer The Malachite Box
Max Beckmann Flag of Germany.svg Germany 27 December 1950Painter, draftsman, printmaker, sculptor
William Rose Benét Flag of the United States.svg United States 4 May 1950Writer, poet, editor Saturday Review of Literature , The Reader's Encyclopedia
Lev Berg Flag of Russia.svg Russia 24 December 1950Geographer, biologist and ichthyologist
Ben Black Flag of the United States.svg United States 26 December 1950Composer, lyricist"Moonlight and Roses"
Léon Blum Flag of France.svg France 30 March 1950PoliticianLes Problèmes de la Paix
Ambrogio Bollati  [ it ]Flag of Italy.svg Italy 26 March 1950General, Historian Works
D. K. Broster Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 7 February 1950NovelistThe Flight of the Heron
Herbert Ashwin Budd Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1950Painter
Joe Burke Flag of the United States.svg United States 9 June 1950Songwriter, Composer, pianist"Dancing With Tears in My Eyes", "Painting the Clouds With Sunshine", "Rambling Rose", "Tip-Toe Through the Tulips"
Edgar Rice Burroughs Flag of the United States.svg United States 19 March 1950Author of adventure and science fiction Tarzan and Barsoom
J. Carlos Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 2 October 1950Cartoonist, illustrator, graphic designer, sculptor
Basilio Cascella Flag of Italy.svg Italy 24 July 1950Artist Il bagno della pastora  [ it ]
Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao Flag of Spain.svg Spain 7 January 1950Painter
Neville William Cayley Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 17 March 1950Ornithologist & artist"What Bird is That?", 1931
Francesco Cilea Flag of Italy.svg Italy 20 November 1950Composer L'arlesiana and Adriana Lecouvreur
Leôncio Correia (pt)Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 19 June 1950Lawyer, politician, writer and journalist
Erle Cox Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 20 November 1950Journalist and science fiction writerOut of the Silence
Walter Damrosch Flag of the United States.svg United States 22 December 1950Composer
Frank Parker Day Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 30 July 1950Author and academic
Warwick Deeping Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 20 April 1950Author Sorrell and Son
Buddy DeSylva Flag of the United States.svg United States 11 July 1950SongwriterAvalon, Look For the Silver Lining, Somebody Loves Me
Edward d'Evry Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 25 December 1950Composer
Lancelot de Mole Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 6 May 1950Engineer & inventorTracked armoured vehicle, 1911
Clément Doucet Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 15 October 1950Composer, pianist
Anatoly Drozdov (ru)Flag of Russia.svg Russia 10 September 1950Composer, pianist
Theodor Duesterberg Flag of Germany.svg Germany 4 November 1950PoliticianThe Steel Helmet and Hitler
Walter Eucken Flag of Germany.svg Germany 20 March 1950Economist Works
Percy Keese Fitzhugh Flag of the United States.svg United States 5 July 1950Author of children and young adult literature
Yevgeny Gunst Flag of Russia.svg Russia 30 January 1950Composer
John Gould Fletcher Flag of the United States.svg United States 10 May 1950PoetSelected Poems
Ernest Haycox Flag of the United States.svg United States 13 October 1950Author of Western fiction
John Rippiner Heath Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 23 December 1950Doctor, musician, composerThree Macedonian Sketches
William Hovgaard Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
Flag of the United States.svg United States
5 January 1950Professor, WriterSubmarine Boats, The Voyages Of The Norsemen To America
Heydar Huseynov Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 15 August 1950PhilosopherDialectical Materialism
Rex Ingram Flag of the United States.svg United States 2 July 1950Film director, producer, writer and actor The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse , The Prisoner of Zenda
George Cecil Ives Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 4 June 1950Writer, penal reformer English Prisons Today
Émile Jaques-Dalcroze Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 1 July 1950Composer, music educator
Johannes V. Jensen Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 25 November 1950Author The Long Journey
Charles L. Johnson Flag of the United States.svg United States 28 December 1950Composer
Al Jolson Flag of the United States.svg United States 23 October 1950Songwriter
Eddie Kilfeather Flag of the United States.svg United States 13 January 1950Composer
Alfred Korzybski Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire
Flag of the United States.svg United States
1 March 1950Engineer and founder of Institute of General Semantics Science and Sanity: An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics
Sigizmund Krzhizhanovsky Flag of Russia.svg Russia 28 December 1950Writer
Harold Laski Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 24 March 1950Political theorist, economistA Grammar of Politics
Harry Lauder Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 26 February 1950Comedian, Singer/songwriter Roamin' in the Gloamin'
Lilian Sophia Locke Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 1 July 1950Suffragette & Trade-unionistSecretary of the United Council for Woman's Suffrage, 1890s
Heinrich Mann Flag of Germany.svg Germany 11 March 1950Writer Professor Unrat
Edgar Lee Masters Flag of the United States.svg United States 5 March 1950Writer Spoon River Anthology
F. O. Matthiessen Flag of the United States.svg United States 1 April 1950literary criticAmerican Renaissance: Art and Expression in the Age of Emerson and Whitman
Marcel Mauss Flag of France.svg France 10 February 1950Sociologist The Gift
Ernest John Moeran Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1 December 1950Composer
Alfred Edward Moffat Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 6 June 1950Composer, collector of musicMeister-Schule der alten Zeit
Edna St Vincent Millay Flag of the United States.svg United States 19 October 1950Poet, playwright Renascence
Ali Moustafa Mosharafa Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 16 January 1950Theoretical physicist
Lewis Muir Flag of the United States.svg United States 19 January 1950Songwriter Ragtime Cowboy Joe
Pavel Muratov Flag of Russia.svg Russia 5 February 1950Writer, art historianImages of Italy
Nikolai Myaskovsky Flag of Russia.svg Russia 8 August 1950Composer Symphony No. 6 (Myaskovsky)
Vaslav Nijinsky Flag of Russia.svg Russia 8 April 1950Ballet dancer and choreographerDiary
George Orwell Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 21 January 1950Journalist and author Animal Farm , Nineteen Eighty-Four also see George Orwell bibliography
Cesare Pavese Flag of Italy.svg Italy 27 August 1950Writer, translator The Moon and the Bonfires
Max Pemberton Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 22 February 1950Novelist of adventure and mystery literature
Octávio Pinto Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 31 October 1944Composer, architect
Ernest Poole Flag of the United States.svg United States 10 January 1950WriterHis Family
Gustaf John Ramstedt Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire
Flag of Finland.svg Finland
25 November 1950Explorer, linguist, diplomatSeitsemän retkeä itään
R. R. Ryan Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 18 October 1950Author
Eliel Saarinen Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire
Flag of Finland.svg Finland
Flag of the United States.svg United States
1 July 1950Architect Works
Rafael Sabatini Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Italy
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
13 February 1950Writer The Sea Hawk , Scaramouche , The Odissey of Captain Blood , Bellarion the Fortunate
Theophrastos Sakellaridis Flag of Greece.svg Greece 2 January 1950Composer, conductorΟ Βαφτιστικός
Guðjón Samúelsson Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 25 April 1950Architect Hallgrímskirkja, National Theatre of Iceland, Akureyrarkirkja
Joseph Schumpeter Flag of Austria.svg Austria 8 January 1950Economist Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy
Milton Schwarzwald Flag of the United States.svg United States 2 March 1950Director, composer
George Bernard Shaw Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
2 November 1950Writer Man and Superman , Pygmalion , Saint Joan
Adaline Shepherd Flag of the United States.svg United States 12 March 1950Composer
Forrest Shreve Flag of the United States.svg United States 19 July 1950Botanist Works
Martinus Sieveking Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 26 November 1950Composer, music teacher
Jan Smuts Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 11 September 1950Statesman, military leader, and philosopher Holism and Evolution
John M. Stahl Flag of the United States.svg United States 12 January 1950Film Director and ProducerFather Was a Fullback
Olaf Stapledon Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 6 September 1950Philosopher and science fiction author Star Maker , Last and First Men and Odd John
Henry L. Stimson Flag of the United States.svg United States 20 October 1950PoliticianDemocracy And Nationalism In Europe
Tatiana Sukhotina-Tolstaya Flag of Russia.svg Russia 21 September 1950Painter and memoirist
Attilio Teruzzi Flag of Italy.svg Italy 26 April 1950PoliticianCirenaica Verde
Trilussa Flag of Italy.svg Italy 21 December 1950Poet Works
Orhan Veli Kanık Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 14 November 1950PoetGarip, Collected Poems
Xavier Villaurrutia Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 25 December 1950Poet, Playwright Works
Archibald P. Wavell Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 24 May 1950GeneralGenerals And Generalship
Kurt Weill Flag of Germany.svg Germany 3 April 1950Composer The Threepenny Opera
Yi Gwangsu Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 25 October 1950Writer, independence activistHeartless

Entering the public domain in countries with life + 80 years

Spain (for creators that died before 1987), Colombia and Equatorial Guinea have a copyright term of life + 80 years. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes one notable work that entered the public domain on 1 January 2021 for each creator.

List of authors
NamesCountryDeathOccupationNotable work
J.-H. Rosny aîné Flag of France.svg France 11 February 1940Writer The Quest for Fire
Xerardo Álvarez Limeses  [ es ]Flag of Spain.svg Spain 1940Teacher, writer
Manuel Azaña Flag of Spain.svg Spain 1940Politician, political writer, Prime Minister
Julián Besteiro Flag of Spain.svg Spain 27 September 1940
E. F. Benson Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 29 February 1940Writer, archaeologist Mapp and Lucia
Mikhail Bulgakov Flag of Russia.svg Russia 10 March 1940Writer, playwright, medical doctor The Master and Margarita
Rafael Flores Nieto  [ es ]Flag of Spain.svg Spain 25 November 1940Flamenco singer and guitarist
Philip Francis Nowlan Flag of the United States.svg United States 1 February 1940Writer Armageddon 2419 A.D.
F. Scott Fitzgerald Flag of the United States.svg United States 21 December 1940Novelist, essayist, screenwriter, and short-story writer This Side of Paradise , The Beautiful and Damned , The Great Gatsby and Tender Is the Night
Carlos Gómez Carrera  [ es ]Flag of Spain.svg Spain 28 June 1940Cartoonist
Antonio de Hoyos y Vinent  [ es ]Flag of Spain.svg Spain 1940Playwright Bibliography
Louis J. Panella Flag of the United States.svg United States 3 March 1940Composer
Enrique Peinador  [ es ]Flag of Spain.svg Spain 1940Businessman
Indalecio Varela Lenzano  [ es ]Flag of Spain.svg Spain 1940Musicologist, music critic
María Vinyals Flag of Spain.svg Spain 1940Publicist, essayist

Countries with life + 60 years

In Bangladesh, India, and Venezuela a work enters the public domain 60 years after the creator's death.

NamesCountryDeathOccupationNotable work
Chris van Abkoude Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 2 January 1960Writer, Novelist Pietje Bell
Vai. Mu. Kothainayaki Ammal Flag of India.svg India 20 February 1960Novelist
Lady Cynthia Asquith Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 31 March 1960Author and editor This Mortal Coil
Rajshekhar Basu Flag of India.svg India 27 April 1960Chemist
Eric Temple Bell Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Flag of the United States.svg United States
21 December 1960Mathematician and science fiction writer
Albert Camus Flag of France.svg France 4 January 1960Philosopher, author The Stranger
A. Chakravarti Flag of India.svg India 10 February 1960Professor
Indira Devi Chaudhurani Flag of India.svg India 12 August 1960Musician
Sudhindranath Dutta Flag of India.svg India 25 June 1960Poet, journalist
Victor Rousseau Emanuel Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 6 April 1960Author
John Russell Fearn Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 18 September 1960Author
M. Raghava Iyengar Flag of India.svg India 1960Literary scholar
Jigar Moradabadi Flag of India.svg India 9 September 1960PoetYeh Hai Maikada
Bal Krishna Sharma Naveen Flag of India.svg India 29 April 1960Poet, journalist, activist
Elsie J. Oxenham Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 9 January 1960Children's novelist Abbey Series of books
Boris Pasternak Flag of Russia.svg Russia 30 May 1960Poet, author Doctor Zhivago
Eden Phillpotts Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 29 December 1960Author, poet and dramatist The Farmer's Wife
Kesari Balakrishna Pillai Flag of India.svg India 18 December 1960Literary critic, journalistKesari
Nathuram Premi Flag of India.svg India 30 January 1960Poet, publisher
Navaratna Rama Rao Flag of India.svg India 1960Political leader, scholar
Sushila Samad Flag of India.svg India 10 December 1960Poet, journalist
Sripada Krishnamurty Sastry Flag of India.svg India 29 December 1960Poet Mahamahopadhyaya
Kshitimohan Sen Flag of India.svg India 12 March 1960Professor
Acharya Chatursen Shastri Flag of India.svg India 2 February 1960Writer Dharamputra
Krishnalal Shridharani Flag of India.svg India 23 July 1960Poet, playwright
Nevil Shute Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 12 January 1960Aeronautical engineer, novelist On the Beach
Victor Sjöström Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 3 January 1960Film director, actor The Phantom Carriage
C. J. Thomas Flag of India.svg India 14 July 1960Playwright, academic, artist
Dadasaheb Torne Flag of India.svg India 19 January 1960Film director Shree Pundalik

Entering the public domain in countries with life + 50 years

In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, Canada, New Zealand, Egypt and Uruguay, a work enters the public domain 50 years after the creator's death.

NamesCountryDeathOccupationNotable work
Abdul Hosein Amini Flag of Iran.svg Iran 3 July 1970Theologian Al-Ghadir
Rita Angus Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 25 January 1970PainterCass
Shmuel Yosef Agnon Flag of Israel.svg Israel 17 February 1970Writer The Bridal Canopy
Fernando Arbello Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico 26 July 1970Musician
Otto Baecker Flag of Germany.svg Germany 22 May 1970Cinematographer Gold
Archibald Baxter Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 10 August 1970Socialist, pacifist We Will Not Cease
William Beaudine Flag of the United States.svg United States 18 March 1970Film director, actor Boys Will Be Boys
George Blair Flag of the United States.svg United States 19 April 1970Film Director
R. V. C. Bodley Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 26 May 1970Army officer, authorAlgeria From Within
Louise Bogan Flag of the United States.svg United States 4 February 1970PoetBody of This Death
Vera Brittain Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 29 March 1970Writer Testament of Youth
William J. Brown Flag of the United States.svg United States 4 February 1970Architect
Mohamed Fadhel Ben Achour Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia 20 April 1970Theologian Works
Dulce Carman Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 1970AuthorNeath the Maori Moon
Rudolf Carnap Flag of Germany.svg Germany 14 September 1970PhilosopherDer Logische Aufbau der Welt
Choe Hyeon-bae Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 23 March 1970Educationalist Selected publications
Émile Coderre  [ fr ]Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 6 April 1970Poet Works
Charles Cotton Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 29 June 1970GeologistGeomorphology of New Zealand
Mohamed Abdelaziz Djaït Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia 5 January 1970Theologian Works
William Dobell Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 13 May 1970Artist Mr Joshua Smith
Guy Endore Flag of the United States.svg United States 12 February 1970Author, screenwriter The Werewolf of Paris
E. M. Forster Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 7 June 1970Writer Works
Babbis Friis-Baastad Flag of Norway.svg Norway 10 January 1970Children's writerIkke ta Bamse
Erle Stanley Gardner Flag of the United States.svg United States 11 March 1970Author, lawyer Perry Mason series of books
Maurice Gemayel Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon 31 October 1970Politician Tripoli and Decentralization
L. Wolfe Gilbert Flag of the United States.svg United States 12 July 1970Songwriter Down Yonder
Rube Goldberg Flag of the United States.svg United States 7 December 1970Cartoonist, News reporter, Sculptor, Engineer
John Gunther Flag of the United States.svg United States 29 May 1970Author Death Be Not Proud
Muhsin al-Hakim Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 1970TheologianMinhaj as-Saleheen
Alice Hamilton Flag of the United States.svg United States 22 September 1970Physician, research scientist Industrial Poisons in the United States
Lawren Harris Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 29 January 1970Painter
Marlen Haushofer Flag of Austria.svg Austria 21 March 1970Writer
Erich Heckel Flag of Germany.svg Germany 27 January 1970ArtistRoquairol
Jimi Hendrix Flag of the United States.svg United States 18 September 1970Musician, singer-songwriter"Purple Haze"
Roman Ingarden Flag of Poland.svg Poland 14 June 1970PhilosopherThe Literary Work of Art
Michał Kalecki Flag of Poland.svg Poland 18 April 1970EconomistPróba teorii koniunktury
William Archibald Mackintosh Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 29 December 1970EconomistEconomic Problems Of The Prairie Provinces
Leopoldo Marechal Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 26 June 1970Writer Adam Buenosayres
François Mauriac Flag of France.svg France 1 September 1970Writer Thérèse Desqueyroux
Bruce McLaren Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 2 June 1970Racing car driver Bruce McLaren: From the Cockpit
Yukio Mishima Flag of Japan.svg Japan 25 November 1970Novelist, playwright, poet, writer, essayist, critic Works
Gamal Abdel Nasser Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 28 September 1970PoliticianPhilosophy of Revolution
Charles Olson Flag of the United States.svg United States 10 January 1970Poet Works
John Dos Passos Flag of the United States.svg United States 28 September 1970Novelist U.S.A. trilogy
Waldo Peirce Flag of the United States.svg United States 8 March 1970PainterLegends of the Hudson
Vladimir Propp Flag of Russia.svg Russia 22 August 1970FolkloristMorphology of the Tale
Alf Prøysen Flag of Norway.svg Norway 23 November 1970Musician, Writer, ComposerWorks
Erich Maria Remarque Flag of Germany.svg Germany 25 September 1970Novelist All Quiet on the Western Front
Ali Riahi Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia 27 March 1970Musician
Gonzalo Roig Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 13 June 1970Composer Cecilia Valdés
Mark Rothko Flag of the United States.svg United States 25 February 1970Abstract painter Black on Maroon
Bertrand Russell Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 2 February 1970Philosopher, mathematician Principia Mathematica
Nelly Sachs Flag of the German Empire.svg German Empire
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
12 May 1970Poet, Writer Works
Ruth Sawyer Flag of the United States.svg United States 3 June 1970Writer Roller Skates
Slim Harpo Flag of the United States.svg United States 31 January 1970Blues Musician I'm a King Bee
William Stewart Wallace Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 11 March 1970Historian Encyclopedia of Canada
Hassan Taqizadeh Flag of Iran.svg Iran 28 January 1970PoliticianOld Iranian Calendars
Sophie Treadwell Flag of the United States.svg United States 20 February 1970Playwright Machinal
Jacob Viner Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 12 September 1970Economist Works
Otto Heinrich Warburg Flag of Germany.svg Germany 1 August 1970Physiologist The Metabolism of Tumours
Leonard Wild Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 23 July 1970Agricultural scientist, writerAn Experiment in Self-government, Soils and Manures in New Zealand
Harry M. Woods Flag of the United States.svg United States 14 January 1970Songwriter When the Red, Red Robin (Comes Bob, Bob, Bobbin' Along)
Abraham Zapruder Flag of the United States.svg United States 30 August 1970Clothing manufacturer Zapruder film
Mahmoud Zulfikar Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 22 May 1970Director Filmography

Entering the public domain in Australia

In 2004 copyright in Australia changed from a "plus 50" law to a "plus 70" law, in line with the United States and the European Union. However, the change was not made retroactive (unlike the 1995 change in the European Union which brought the works of those who died from 1925 to 1944 back into copyright). Hence the work of an author who died before 1955 is normally in the public domain in Australia; but the copyright of authors was extended to 70 years after death for those who died in 1955 or later, and no more Australian authors would come out of copyright until 1 January 2026 (those who died in 1955).

Unpublished works by authors who died in 1950 entered the public domain. [2] Any published literary, artistic, dramatic, or musical work (other than computer programs) by a not generally known author (anonymous or pseudonymous) from 1950 also entered the public domain.

NamesCountryDeathOccupationNotable work
Cyril Tenison White Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 16 August 1950Botanist/ExplorerMade significant contributions to knowledge of the flora of Queensland and northern New South Wales, and was regarded as an authority on tropical plants.
Erle Cox Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 20 November 1950Writer"Out of the Silence"
Dame Mary Cook Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 24 September 1950Social WorkVice President of the "War Chest Society" and President of the "Parramatta Branch of the Red Cross Society"
Frank Brennan Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 6 November 1950PoliticianNoted Pacifist
Ted Colson Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 27 February 1950AnthropologistCrossing of the Simpson Desert
Ian Morrison Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 12 August 1950Journalist"This War against Japan : Thoughts on the Present Conflict in the Far East" 1944
Andrew Oswald Wilson Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 19 June 1950ArchitectBoulder Town Hall
George Ainsworth Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 11 October 1950Meteorologist & photographerLeader of the Macquarie Island party of the Australian Antarctic Expedition, December 1911 to November 1913
Neville William Cayley Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 17 March 1950Ornithologist & artist"What Bird is That?", 1931
Lilian Sophia Locke Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 1 July 1950Suffragette & Trade-unionistSecretary of the United Council for Woman's Suffrage, 1890s
Lancelot de Mole Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 6 May 1950Engineer & inventorTracked armoured vehicle, 1911
Ada May Plante Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 3 July 1950PainterFounding exhibitor at Pioneering Post-Impressionist Melbourne Contemporary Group, 1932
Beaumont Smith Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 2 January 1950Film director"Our Friends the Hayseeds", 1917
Horace Stevens Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 18 November 1950Opera singerSamuel Coleridge Taylor's "Hiawatha" London premiere, 1924
Clas Edvard Friström Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 27 March 1950PainterExhibited 53 paintings with the Queensland Art Society, 1899-1902
Constance Elizabeth Darcy Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 25 April 1950GynaecologistMember of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London
Gustavus Athol Waterhouse Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 29 July 1950Entomologist"The butterflies of Australia", 1914 and "What butterfly is that? A guide to the butterflies of Australia", 1932
Alexandrine Seager Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 12 March 1950BusinesspersonFounded the Cheer-Up Society to provide comfort and entertainment for World War One soldiers
Ted Theodore Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 9 February 1950PoliticianState president, Queensland Australian Workers' Union

Entering the public domain in the United States

The Great Gatsby entered the public domain in the US in 2021. The Great Gatsby Cover 1925 Retouched.jpg
The Great Gatsby entered the public domain in the US in 2021.

Under the Copyright Term Extension Act, books published in 1925, films released in 1925, and other works published in 1925, entered the public domain in 2021. [3] While sound recordings in general remained copyrighted (this was their last year before entering the public domain under the Music Modernization Act), [4] all musical compositions published in 1925 entered the public domain in 2021. Additionally, unpublished works whose authors died in 1950 entered the public domain.

Notable books that entered the public domain in 2021 in the United States include The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Mrs Dalloway by Virginia Woolf, In Our Time by Ernest Hemingway, The Trial by Franz Kafka in its original German, An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser, Manhattan Transfer by John Dos Passos, The New Negro by Alain Locke (a collection of works from such writers as W. E. B. Du Bois, Countee Cullen, Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Claude McKay, Jean Toomer, and Eric Walrond), Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis, The Secret of Chimneys by Agatha Christie, Those Barren Leaves by Aldous Huxley, The Painted Veil by W. Somerset Maugham, On the Trail of Negro Folk-Songs by Dorothy Scarborough, The Writing of Fiction by Edith Wharton, and A Daughter of the Samurai by Etsu Inagaki Sugimoto. [5]

Notable films that entered the public domain include Harold Lloyd's The Freshman , The Merry Widow , Stella Dallas , Buster Keaton's Go West , His People , Lovers in Quarantine , Pretty Ladies , and the original silent version of The Unholy Three . [5] Notable songs that entered include Irving Berlin's song "Always", "Sweet Georgia Brown", George and Ira Gershwin's song "Looking for a Boy", Rodgers and Hart's song "Manhattan", "Ukulele Lady", and "Yes Sir, That's My Baby". [5] Various songs by Gertrude "Ma" Rainey, Jelly Roll Morton, W. C. Handy, Duke Ellington, Fats Waller, Bessie Smith, Lovie Austin, Sidney Bechet, Fletcher Henderson, and Sippie Wallace also entered the public domain, as did Amy Beach's compositions The Singer and Song in the Hills. [5]

See also

References

  1. Law 194-3 of 11 August 1998
  2. "New copyright duration changes coming". Australian Government-Department of Communications & The Arts. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  3. "Copyright and the Public Domain". Public Domain Information Project. Archived from the original on 1 August 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  4. Hirtle, Peter B. (3 January 2020). "Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States". Cornell University Library Copyright Information Center. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Jenkins, Jennifer (12 December 2020). "Public Domain Day 2021". Center for the Study of the Public Domain. Duke University. Archived from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2022.

Further reading