Names Country Birth Death Occupation Notable work Jens Aarsbo [ sv ] Denmark 15 February 1878 20 May 1944 Librarian, music writer Bonifacio Abdon [ de ] The Philippines 14 May 1876 23 April 1944 Composer Manuk Abeghian Armenia 15 March 1865 26 September 1944 Folklorist, historian Émile Achard France 24 July 1860 7 August 1944 Internist Manuel des maladies du tube digestif Adela Marion Adam United Kingdom 10 June 1866 12 August 1944 Classicist Plato: Moral & Political Ideals George Ade United States 9 February 1866 16 May 1944 Writer Michael Adler United Kingdom 27 July 1868 30 September 1944 Orthodox rabbi, historian, author Paul Adloff [ de ] Germany 9 February 1870 2 May 1944 Anthropologist, dentist Carl Aeschbacher Switzerland 31 March 1886 29 January 1944 Composer, choirmaster Freidun Aghalyan Armenia 20 November 1876 1 February 1944 Architect Kanaker HES Roy Agnew Australia 23 August 1891 12 November 1944 Composer and pianist Percy Alden United Kingdom 6 June 1865 30 June 1944 Social worker, land reformer, politician The Unemployed - A Social Question Rayko Aleksiev Bulgaria 7 March 1893 18 November 1944 Satirist, cartoonist Abdulla Aliş Russia 15 September 1908 25 August 1944 Poet, playwright, writer Sertotmas ürdäk Pierre Allorge France 12 April 1891 21 January 1944 Botanist Essai de bryogéographie de la péninsule Ibérique Helge Almquist [ sv ] Sweden 17 December 1880 29 February 1944 Archivist, politician Göteborgs historia 1619–1680, Göteborgs historia 1680–1718 Otto Alscher [ de ] Romania 8 January 1880 29 December 1944 Writer Gogan und das Tier Frantsishak Alyakhnovich Belarus 9 March 1883 3 March 1944 Writer In the Claws of the GPU Marie Louise Amiet France 17 April 1879 1944 Painter, illustrator La Condamnation de Jeanne d'Arc vue à la lumière des grands événements du Moyen Âge Charles Anderson Australia 5 December 1876 25 October 1944 Mineralogist, palaeontologist José André Argentina 17 January 1881 13 July 1944 Composer E. M. Antoniadi France 1 March 1870 10 February 1944 Astronomer Sur une Anomalie de la phase dichotome de la planète Vénus Joseph Arthur Arkwright United Kingdom 22 March 1864 22 November 1944 Doctor The Carrier Problem in Infectious Diseases Margaret Neilson Armstrong United States 24 September 1867 18 July 1944 Designer, illustrator, author Walther Arndt Germany 8 January 1891 26 June 1944 Zoologist, physician Zara Aronson Australia 4 September 1864 1 July 1944 Journalist, editor, welfare worker, feminist, restaurateur Twentieth Century Cookery Practice George Arthurs United Kingdom 13 April 1875 14 March 1944 Playwright, composer, author, screenwriter Miguel Asín Palacios Spain 5 July 1871 12 August 1944 Scholar of Islamic studies and the Arabic language. priest Asmahan Egypt 25 November 1912 14 July 1944 Singer Percy Lee Atherton United States 25 September 1871 8 March 1944 Composer James Atkin, Baron Atkin Australia 28 November 1867 25 June 1944 Lawyer, judge Zurab Avalishvili Georgia 1876 21 May 1944 Historian, jurist, diplomat Arseny Avraamov Russia 1884 19 May 1944 Composer Simfoniya gudkov Alfred Bachelet France 26 February 1864 10 February 1944 Composer Un jardin sur l'Oronte Sir Edmund Backhouse, 2nd Baronet United Kingdom 20 October 1873 8 January 1944 Scholar, linguist Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński Poland 22 January 1921 4 August 1944 Poet Leo Baekeland United States 14 November 1863 23 February 1944 Chemist Bakelite Ernst Baeker [ de ] Germany 15 December 1866 13 June 1944 Composer Wilhelmina Sherriff Bain New Zealand 5 September 1848 26 January 1944 Teacher, librarian, feminist, peace activist, writer From Zealandia E. C. Stuart Baker United Kingdom 1864 16 April 1944 Ornithologist Stuart Ballantine United States 22 September 1897 7 May 1944 Inventor József Balogh Hungary 12 June 1893 1944 Philologist, historian Jurgis Baltrušaitis Lithuania 2 May 1873 3 January 1944 Poet, translator Ralph Henry Barbour United States 13 November 1870 19 February 1944 Novelist Phyllis in Bohemia Charles Glover Barkla United Kingdom 7 June 1877 23 October 1944 Physicist Georges Barrère France 31 October 1876 14 June 1944 Flutist, composer Agustín Barrios Paraguay 5 May 1885 9 August 1944 Composer, guitarist Victor Basch France 18 August 1863 10 January 1944 Politician, philosopher Les Origines de l'Individualisme Moderne Elva Bascom United States 20 June 1870 5 November 1944 Librarian Indexing: Principles, Rules, and Examples George Basden United Kingdom 31 October 1873 30 December 1944 Archdeacon Niger Ibos: A Description of the Primitives Lives, Customs and Animistic Beliefs, Etc., of the Ibo People of Nigeria Umberto Bassignani Italy 29 August 1878 21 January 1944 Sculptor Ferdinand Bastian [ fr ] France 27 May 1868 29 June 1944 Poet John Batchelor United Kingdom 20 March 1855 2 April 1944 Missionary The Ainu of Japan Jiří Baum Czechia 20 September 1900 1944 Zoologist, museum curator, explorer, writer Through the African Wilderness Heinrich Baumgartner [ de ] Switzerland 16 July 1889 21 February 1944 Linguist Das Verhältnis des deutschsprechenden Bielers zu seiner Mundart, zur Schriftsprache und zum Französischen Amy Beach United States 5 September 1867 27 December 1944 Composer, pianist Mass in E-flat Albert de Belleroche United Kingdom 22 October 1864 14 July 1944 Painter, lithographer Robert Bennett Bean United States 1874 1944 Ethnologist The Races of Man. Differentiation and Dispersal of Man Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom United Kingdom 14 April 1857 26 October 1944 Royalty, translator In Napoleonic Days Vereen Bell United States 5 October 1911 26 October 1944 Naval officer, novelist Swamp Water Wilhelm Bender [ de ] Germany 10 February 1911 23 March 1944 Composer, church musician William Gurney Benham United Kingdom 16 February 1859 13 May 1944 Writer, newspaper editor Benham's New Book of Quotations Paul Berglar-Schröer [ de ] Germany 26 February 1884 September 1944 Journalist, writer Max Bergmann United States 12 February 1886 7 November 1944 Biochemist Georg Bernhard [ de ] Germany 20 October 1875 10 February 1944 Publicist Wirtschaftsparlamente. Von den Revolutionsräten zum Reichswirtschaftsrat Joseph-Arthur Bernier Canada 19 March 1877 28 April 1944 Composer Clóvis Beviláqua Brazil 4 October 1859 26 July 1944 Jurist Execução de um julgado: pareceres dos jurisconsultos Johanna Beyer United States 11 July 1888 9 January 1944 Composer Bhagvatsinhji India 24 October 1865 9 March 1944 Maharaja of the princely state of Gondal , doctor, writer Bhagavadgomandal George David Birkhoff United States 21 March 1884 12 November 1944 Mathematician Ergodic theory John Peale Bishop United States 21 May 1892 4 April 1944 Poet Billy Bitzer United States 21 April 1872 29 April 1944 Cinematographer Billy Bitzer: His Story Rufino Blanco Fombona Venezuela 17 June 1874 16 October 1944 Writer Marc Bloch France 6 July 1886 16 June 1944 Historian cofounded the highly influential Annales School of French social history Capel Boake Australia 29 August 1889 5 June 1944 Writer Gustav von Bodelschwingh [ de ] Germany 3 November 1872 26 February 1944 Pastor Biography of his father, Friedrich von Bodelschwingh the Elder Moissaye Boguslawski United States 1 November 1887 30 August 1944 Composer, music teacher Gerhard Bohlmann [ de ] Germany 18 December 1878 19 February 1944 Writer, journalist Wallenstein ringt um das Reich Gustav Böhm [ de ] Germany 27 January 1874 3 July 1944 Lawyer, writer Des Faustinus Grobianus Querkopf empfindsame Reise an den Bodensee Dzhoomart Bokonbaev [ ru ] Kyrgyzstan 16 May 1910 1 July 1944 Poet Johannes Bollmann [ de ] Germany 3 September 1873 29 March 1944 Lawyer Das Staatsrecht der Freien Hansestädte Bremen und Lübeck Joseph-Ermend Bonnal France 1 July 1880 14 August 1944 Composer Paysages Euskariens Edmund von Borck Germany 22 February 1906 16 February 1944 Composer Conrad Bornhak [ de ] Germany 21 March 1861 9 February 1944 Historian Geschichte des preußischen Verwaltungsrechts August Bostroem [ de ] Germany 17 July 1886 3 February 1944 Neurologist, psychiatrist Über das Gesetz zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses vom Standpunkt des Psychiaters Hugo Böttger [ de ] Germany 21 July 1863 17 February 1944 Politician, publicist Handbuch für den Deutschen Burschenschafter Eugène Louis Bouvier France 9 April 1856 14 January 1944 Entomologist, carcinologist Vie psychique des insectes Louise Morey Bowman Canada 17 January 1882 28 September 1944 Poet Moonlight and Common Day, Dream Tapestries James Boyd United States 2 July 1888 25 February 1944 Novelist Bitter Creek C. V. Boys United Kingdom 15 March 1855 30 March 1944 Physicist Soap Bubbles: Their Colours and the Forces Which Mould Them Edwin Emmanuel Bradford United Kingdom 1860 1944 Clergyman, poet, novelist The Romance of Youth and Other Poems Max Brand United States 29 May 1892 12 May 1944 Writer Clive Branson United Kingdom 1907 1944 Artist, poet Mario Bravo Argentina 27 June 1882 19 March 1944 Politician Georg Bredig Germany 1 October 1868 24 April 1944 Chemist Beiträge zur Stöchiometrie der Ionenbeweglichkeit Rudolf Breitscheid Germany 2 November 1874 24 August 1944 Politician Antifaschistische Beiträge 1933–1939 Tom Brennan Australia 1866 3 January 1944 Journalist, lawyer, politician The Gun Alley Murder George Sidney Brett Canada 5 August 1879 27 October 1944 Psychologist History of Psychology Karl Bröger [ de ] Germany 10 March 1886 4 May 1944 Poet Carl Bruck [ de ] Germany 28 February 1879 12 June 1944 Doctor Ueber die Erfolge mit der einzeitig kombinierten Salvarsan-Sublimatbehandlung der Syphilis nach Linser Bryant Butler Brooks United States 5 February 1861 8 December 1944 Politician, businessperson, writer Memoirs of Bryant B. Brooks: Cowboy, Trapper, Lumberman, Stockman, Oilman, Banker, and Governor of Wyoming Fritz Brukner [ de ] Austria 3 August 1881 4 July 1944 Literary theorist Johann Nestroys ausgewählte Werke Léon Brunschvicg France 10 November 1869 18 January 1944 Philosopher Héritage de Mots, Héritage d'Idées Günther Bugge [ de ] Germany 23 July 1885 15 December 1944 Chemist, historian Schieß- und Sprengstoffe und die Männer, die sie schufen Gerhard Buhtz [ de ] Germany 24 February 1896 26 June 1944 Forensic doctor Albert Sybrandus Keverling Buisman Netherlands 2 November 1890 1944 Engineer, professor Henri Buisson France 15 July 1873 6 January 1944 Physicist Sergei Bulgakov Russia 28 July 1871 3 July 1944 Theologian, philosopher, priest, economist The Lamb of God Arthur Henry Reginald Buller Canada 19 August 1874 13 July 1944 Mycologist Ernst Bunke [ de ] Germany 31 March 1866 30 January 1944 Pastor, writer Glaube an den Herrn Jesum Christum Richard Burmeister United States 7 December 1860 19 February 1944 Composer Judson Sykes Bury United Kingdom 13 May 1852 10 June 1944 Physician, surgeon, neurologist Clinical medicine: A manual for the use of students and junior practitioners Olivia Ward Bush-Banks United States 27 February 1869 1944 Poet, journalist Joseph Caillaux France 30 March 1863 22 November 1944 Politician Whither France? Whither Europe? Michel-Dimitri Calvocoressi France 2 October 1877 1 February 1944 Poet John Kennedy Cameron United Kingdom 11 May 1860 5 October 1944 Clergyman Joseph Campbell United Kingdom 15 July 1879 6 June 1944 Poet José Luis Cantilo Argentina 6 February 1871 11 October 1944 Politician Quimera Demetrios Capetanakis Greece 22 January 1912 9 March 1944 Poet Alexis Carrel France 28 June 1873 5 November 1944 Surgeon and biologist Boake Carter United States 28 September 1903 16 November 1944 Journalist, writer Ettore Castiglioni [ de ] Italy 28 August 1908 12 March 1944 Alpinist, writer Eugénio de Castro Portugal 4 March 1869 17 August 1944 Poet, writer, academician James McKeen Cattell United States 25 May 1860 20 January 1944 Psychologist Published materials in scientific journals Jean Cavaillès France 15 May 1903 4 April 1944 Philosopher, logician Méthode axiomatique et formalisme Cécile Chaminade France 8 August 1857 13 April 1944 Composer, pianist Flute Concertino Arnold Chaplin United Kingdom 30 August 1864 18 October 1944 Physician Fibroid Diseases of the Lung Edward Keble Chatterton United Kingdom 10 September 1878 31 December 1944 Writer Through Brittany in "Charmina" Pavel Chesnokov Russia 24 October 1877 14 March 1944 Composer Salvation is Created Hedwige Chrétien France 15 July 1859 1944 Composer George Chrystal United Kingdom 28 August 1880 1 November 1944 Civil servant Translated works and written works Galeazzo Ciano Italy 18 March 1903 11 January 1944 Diplomat, politician Diary as a historic source Raymond Clapper United States 30 May 1892 1 February 1944 Commentator, news analyst Watching the World George Clausen United Kingdom 18 April 1852 22 November 1944 Artist J. Storer Clouston United Kingdom 23 May 1870 23 June 1944 Historian, writer The Spy in Black , Beastmark the Spy Humphrey Cobb United States 5 September 1899 25 April 1944 Screenwriter, novelist Paths of Glory Irvin S. Cobb United States 23 June 1876 11 March 1944 Surgeon and biologist Ernst Cohen Netherlands 7 March 1869 6 March 1944 Chemist Emil Cohn Germany 28 September 1854 28 January 1944 Physicist Stanton Coit United Kingdom 11 August 1857 15 February 1944 Writer, politician, humanist Hendrikus Colijn The Netherlands 22 June 1869 18 September 1944 Politician Op de Grens van Twee Werelden William Collier Sr. United States 12 November 1864 13 January 1944 Writer, director Klara Hechtenberg Collitz United States 30 May 1863 22 November 1944 Linguist Verbs of Motion in their Semantic Divergence Carlos Concha Cárdenas [ es ] Peru 27 November 1888 17 December 1944 Politician, diplomat Lev Conus Russia 1871 18 January 1944 Composer Fundamentals of Piano Technique Will Marion Cook United States 27 January 1869 19 July 1944 Composer Cruel Papa! Mortimer Elwyn Cooley United States 28 March 1855 25 August 1944 Engineer Everard Charles Cotes United Kingdom 1862 4 October 1944 Entomologist A Catalogue of the Moths of India Johannes Cotta [ de ] Germany 13 July 1862 28 August 1944 Writer Henry Coward United Kingdom 26 November 1849 10 June 1944 Conductor, composer John Duncan Cowley United Kingdom 3 October 1897 20 August 1944 Librarian, writer A Bibliography of Abridgments, Digests, Dictionaries, and Indexes of English Law to the Year 1800 Hermann Cranz [ de ] Germany 12 August 1883 6 February 1944 Engineer, professor Versuche mit Schmierringen bei höheren Tourenzahlen Benjamin Crémieux France 1 December 1888 14 April 1944 Writer, historian Inquiétude et Reconstruction Silvio Crespi Italy 24 September 1868 15 January 1944 Entrepreneur, inventor, politician David Moore Crook United Kingdom 24 November 1914 18 December 1944 Fighter pilot Spitfire Pilot William Percival Crozier United Kingdom 1 August 1879 16 April 1944 Writer, journalist Letters of Pontius Pilate: Written During His Governorship of Judea to His Friend Seneca in Rome Walter Ewing Crum United Kingdom 22 July 1865 20 April 1944 Coptologist A Coptic Dictionary Leonard Crunelle United States 8 July 1872 10 September 1944 Sculptor Lincoln the Debater W. E. Cule United Kingdom 5 December 1870 13 July 1944 Author The Man at the Gate of the World , Sir Knight of the Splendid Way Olive Custance United Kingdom 7 February 1874 12 February 1944 Poet John Wesley Dafoe Canada 8 March 1866 9 January 1944 Journalist Eduardo Dagnino Italy 1 January 1876 30 January 1944 Composer Jákup Dahl Denmark 5 June 1878 5 June 1944 Writer, translator Føroysk mállæra til skúlabrúks Cyrus Edwin Dallin United States 22 November 1861 14 November 1944 Sculptor Joseph Dalman Germany 31 October 1882 20 June 1944 Screenwriter S.A.-Mann Brand René Daumal France 16 March 1908 21 May 1944 Spiritual para-surrealist writer, critic, poet Mount Analogue Charles Davenport United States 1 June 1866 18 February 1944 Biologist, eugenicist Heredity in Relation to Eugenics David Davies, 1st Baron Davies United Kingdom 11 May 1880 16 June 1944 Politician, philanthropist The Problem of the Twentieth Century Anton Delbrück [ de ; it ; pl ] Germany 23 January 1862 21 February 1944 Psychiatrist Die pathologische Lüge und die psychisch abnormen Schwindler: Eine Untersuchung über den allmählichen Übergang eines normalen psychologischen Vorgangs in ein pathologisches Symptom für Ärzte und Juristen Alessandro Della Seta [ it ] Italy 29 June 1879 10 September 1944 Archaeologist, civil servant Italia Antica Walter Del Mar United States 28 May 1862 10 April 1944 Banker, stock broker, journalist, world traveler, writer Princess Der Ling China 8 June 1885 22 November 1944 Writer Lyster Hoxie Dewey United States 1865 1944 Botanist Wilhelm Diehl [ de ] Germany 10 January 1871 12 September 1944 Theologian Enrique Díez Canedo Spain 7 January 1879 6 June 1944 Poet, translator, literary critic Alan Dinehart United States 3 October 1889 18 July 1944 Actor, director, writer, and stage manager Katharine Elizabeth Dopp United States 1 March 1863 14 March 1944 Educator Keith Douglas United Kingdom 24 January 1920 9 June 1944 Poet, writer Alamein to Zem Zem Conrad Dreher Germany 30 October 1859 6 December 1944 Actor Works in poetry Lili Droescher [ de ] Germany 10 April 1871 10 April 1944 Pedagogue Sandra Droucker Russia 7 May 1875 1 April 1944 Pianist, composer Pericle Ducati [ it ] Italy 11 July 1880 28 October 1944 Archaeologist Contributo allo studio dell'arce etrusca di Marzabotto Eduard Duckesz [ de ] Germany 3 August 1868 6 March 1944 Rabbi Zur Geschichte und Genealogie der ersten Familien der hochdeutschen Israeliten-Gemeinden in Hamburg-Altona: Anlässlich des 250jährigen Stadtjubiläums von Altona John Wight Duff United Kingdom 4 September 1866 9 December 1944 Classicist A Literary History of Rome Georg Duffing Germany 11 April 1861 5 April 1944 Engineer, inventor Henry Durand-Davray [ fr ] France 11 July 1873 21 January 1944 Writer, translator Chez les Anglais pendant la grande guerre H. Kempton Dyson United Kingdom 24 January 1880 15 January 1944 Structural engineer, civil engineer, architect, editor, writer Elsbeth Ebertin Germany 14 May 1880 28 November 1944 Artist, writer, astrologer Der Mars im Todeshaus Félix Éboué France 1 January 1884 17 May 1944 Colonial administrator The New Indigenous Policy for French Equatorial Africa Arthur Eddington United Kingdom 28 December 1882 22 November 1944 Astronomer, physicist, and mathematician Otto Eichrodt [ de ] Germany 25 June 1867 19 January 1944 Artist, poet, composer Richard Eilmann [ de ] Germany 25 March 1893 February 1944 Archaeologist Labyrinthos: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte einer Vorstellung und eines Ornamentes Frank Elgee United Kingdom 8 November 1880 7 August 1944 Archaeologist, geologist, naturalist The Moorlands of North-Eastern Yorkshire, The Romans in Cleveland, Early Man in North East Yorkshire Carl Engel United States 21 July 1883 6 May 1944 Composer Νικόλαος Επισκοπόπουλος [ el ] Greece 29 April 1874 22 March 1944 Novelist John William Henry Eyre United Kingdom 1869 1944 Bacteriologist, ophthalmologist The Elements of Bacteriological Technique Manfred Faber [ de ] Germany 26 October 1879 16 May 1944 Architect Billige Kleinwohnungen. Ein Vorschlag Arthur Fairbanks United States 13 November 1864 13 January 1944 Historian Philip Michael Faraday United Kingdom 1 January 1875 6 February 1944 Lawyer, surveyor, composer, organist, theatrical producer Amāsis; or An Egyptian Princess John Bretland Farmer United Kingdom 5 April 1865 26 January 1944 Botanist James Farrar United Kingdom 5 October 1923 26 July 1944 Poet Jean-Louis Faure France 27 October 1863 26 October 1944 Surgeon Au Groenland avec Charcot Félix Fénéon France 22 June 1861 29 February 1944 Art critic, gallery director, writer Edwin Hurry Fenwick United Kingdom 1856 1944 Urologist Johannes Ficker [ de ] 12 November 1861 19 June 1944 Theologian, historian, archeologist William Coles Finch United Kingdom 23 October 1864 6 June 1944 Historian, writer Thomas Fiske United States 1865 10 January 1944 Mathematician Functions of a complex variable Moshe Ze'ev Flinker Netherlands 9 October 1926 1944 Diarist Young Moshe's Diary Carl Flesch Hungary 9 October 1873 14 November 1944 Composer, music teacher Scale System Benton Fletcher United Kingdom 22 October 1866 31 December 1944 Musicologist, illustrator Hanns Floerke [ de ] Germany 25 March 1875 1944 Art historian, writer Studien zur niederländischen Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte Izola Forrester United States 15 November 1878 6 March 1944 Writer Edith Henrietta Fowler United Kingdom 16 February 1865 18 November 1944 Writer Ralph H. Fowler United Kingdom 17 January 1889 28 July 1944 Physicist, astronomer Philip Fox United States 7 March 1878 21 July 1944 Astronomer Philipp Franck Germany 9 April 1860 13 March 1944 Painter, graphic artist, illustrator. Leonard Franklin United Kingdom 15 November 1862 11 December 1944 Barrister, politician Percentage Proportional Representation Harold Fraser-Simson United Kingdom 15 August 1872 19 January 1944 Composer The Maid of the Mountains Max Frey 16 April 1874 11 March 1944 Painter, graphic artist Guðmundur Friðjónsson [ is ] Iceland 24 October 1869 26 June 1944 Writer Pavel Friedmann Czechia 17 January 1921 29 September 1944 Poet The Butterfly Gerhard Fritzsche [ de ] Germany 23 April 1911 1944 Writer, songwriter Gelobt sei deine Treu Hermann Fühner [ de ] Germany 10 April 1871 11 January 1944 Pharmacist, Doctor Lithotherapie. Historische Studien über die medizinische Verwendung der Edelsteine Seiichi Fujiwara Japan 10 January 1908 18 September 1944 Poet, translator Rio Gebhardt Germany 1 November 1907 24 June 1944 Composer Karl August Gerhardi [ de ] Germany 2 May 1864 3 March 1944 Doctor, writer Mirza Gelovani Georgia 2 March 1917 July 1944 Poet Heinrich Gerland [ de ] Germany 3 April 1874 28 December 1944 Jurist Problematik der gegenwärtigen Reformlage im Rechtstudium an den deutschen Hochschulen Katharine Elizabeth Fullerton Gerould United States 6 February 1879 27 July 1944 Writer, essayist Jan van Gilse Netherlands 11 May 1881 8 September 1944 Composer, conductor Thijl Petr Ginz Czechia 1 February 1928 28 September 1944 Editor, diarist Diary of My Brother Jean Giraudoux France 29 October 1882 31 January 1944 Novelist, essayist, diplomat and playwright Reginald Gleadowe United Kingdom 6 May 1888 9 October 1944 Teacher, designer Oxford University and the fine arts : Inaugural lecture delivered before the University on 1 February 1928 Wenzeslaus von Gleispach [ de ] Austria 22 August 1876 12 March 1944 Lawyer, jurist Hirsh Glick Lithuania 1922 1944 Songwriter Zog nit keyn mol Adolf Glinger [ de ] Austria 13 August 1873 30 April 1944 Writer Ulrich Gmelin [ de ] Germany 6 October 1912 30 June 1944 Historian Papsttum und Germanenwelt im frühen Mittelalter: Anspruch und Methode des heiligen Petrus Frederic A. Godcharles United States 3 June 1872 30 December 1944 Politician, historian, author Pennsylvania: Political, Governmental, Military and Civil Branca de Gonta Colaço Portugal 8 July 1880 22 March 1944 Writer, linguist Heinz Gordon Germany 17 December 1871 14 June 1944 Screenwriter Percy Gothein [ de ] Germany 22 May 1896 22 December 1944 Writer Die antiken Reminiszenzen in den Chansons de Geste Ferdinand Gottschalk United Kingdom 28 February 1858 10 November 1944 Actor, playwright Paul Graener Germany 11 January 1872 13 November 1944 Composer Bruno Granichstaedten Austria 1 September 1879 30 May 1944 Composer Claire Annabel Caroline Grant Duff United Kingdom 25 December 1870 12 January 1944 Poet, writer A Victorian Childhood Roberto Grau Argentina 18 March 1900 12 April 1944 Chess player Tratado General de Ajedrez Luise Greger Germany 27 December 1862 25 January 1944 Composer Philip Guedalla United Kingdom 12 March 1889 16 December 1944 Barrister, writer, biographer Alice Gurschner Austria 8 October 1869 26 March 1944 Writer Lauri Haarla Finland 18 February 1890 24 October 1944 Writer Pavel Haas Czech Republic 21 June 1899 17 October 1944 Composer Walter C. Hackett United States 10 November 1876 20 January 1944 Playwright Charles Hainchelin France 2 August 1901 26 August 1944 Historian Max Halbe Germany 4 October 1865 30 November 1944 Dramatist Gontran Hamel France December 1883 16 August 1944 Phycology Haydon Hare United Kingdom 2 July 1869 22 April 1944 Composer O God our help Wilhelm Hartenstein [ de ] Germany 1 October 1888 27 January 1944 Waffen-SS officer Der Kampfeinsatz der Schutzpolizei bei inneren Unruhen Paul Hatschek Czechia 11 March 1888 15 May 1944 Engineer Otto Hauser [ de ; da ; sv ] Austria 22 August 1876 26 May 1944 Author Carl Eduard Hellmayr Austria 29 January 1878 24 February 1944 Ornithologist Gilbert Helmer [ de ] Austria 2 January 1864 4 March 1944 Priest, theologian, politician Jarl Hemmer Finland 18 September 1893 6 November 1944 Author Realm of the Rye George Cockburn Henderson Australia 1 May 1870 9 April 1944 Historian Carl Heinrici [ de ] Germany 21 May 1876 26 May 1944 Lawyer, jurist Rechtsvergleichendes Handwörterbuch für das Zivil- und Handelsrecht des In- und Auslandes George Herriman United States 22 August 1880 25 April 1944 Cartoonist Krazy Kat Heinrich Hess Austria 29 December 1857 7 March 1944 Alpinist, author Der Hochtourist in den Ostalpen Max Heuwieser Germany 21 September 1878 10 May 1944 Historian Eva Heyman Hungary 13 February 1931 17 October 1944 Diarist Gustav Hochstetter Germany 12 May 1873 26 July 1944 Writer, poet Maruschka Braut gelibbtes Paul Oskar Höcker Germany 17 December 1865 6 May 1944 Writer Gottgesandte Wechselwinde Milan Hodža Slovakia 1 February 1878 27 June 1944 Journalist, politician Československý rozkol: príspevky k dejinám slovenčiny Arthur Hofmann Germany 19 April 1863 3 March 1944 Historian Hermann Hoffmann (psychiatrist) Germany 6 June 1891 13 June 1944 Psychiatrist ererbung und Seelenleben: Einführung in d. psychiatr. Konstitutions- u. Vererbungslehre Lou Henry Hoover United States 29 March 1874 7 January 1944 First lady, translator English translation of De re metallica Julius Höxter Germany 4 February 1873 5 April 1944 Educator, writer Quellenbuch zur jüdischen Geschichte und Literatur John Gruffydd Moelwyn Hughes [ cy ] United Kingdom 30 May 1866 25 June 1944 Hymn-writer, poet Caniadau Moelwyn Josef Hupka [ de ] Austria 22 February 1875 23 April 1944 Jurist Hans Hyan [ de ] Germany 2 June 1868 6 January 1944 Artist, writer Chester Edward Ide United States 13 June 1877 18 March 1944 Composer Karl Immanuel Immer [ de ] Germany 1 May 1888 6 June 1944 Theologian Coetus Epistles Berthold Jacob Germany 12 December 1898 26 February 1944 Journalist, pacifist Max Jacob France 12 July 1876 5 March 1944 Poet, painter, writer, and critic Elisabeth Janstein [ de ] Austria 19 October 1893 31 December 1944 Poet, journalist Joseph Jastrow United States 30 January 1863 8 January 1944 Psychologist Paul Kalweit Germany 17 February 1867 19 April 1944 Theologian Jirō Kameda Japan 11 September 1876 8 February 1944 Historian Wassily Kandinsky Russia 16 December 1866 13 December 1944 painter, art theorist Kang Kyeong-ae South Korea 20 April 1906 26 April 1944 Novelist Wilhelm Kathol [ de ] Germany 1 November 1854 24 April 1944 Chemist „Baßmes“ Hof. Sauerländisches Dorfleben vor hundert Jahren Berl Katznelson Israel 25 January 1887 12 August 1944 Journalist Ignaz Kaup [ de ] Austria 11 January 1870 25 March 1944 Public health care expert, constitution researcher Konrad Keilhack [ de ] Germany 16 August 1858 10 March 1944 Geologist Lehrbuch der Grundwasser- und Quellenkunde: für Geologen, Hydrologen, Bohrunternehmer, Brunnenbauer, Bergleute, Bauingenieure und Hygieniker Franz Keller Germany 24 July 1873 6 June 1944 Theologian Pflanzschule der christlichen Liebestätigkeit Edgar Stillman Kelley United States 14 April 1857 12 November 1944 Composer The Pilgrim's Progress Otto Kemptner [ de ] Austria 19 August 1890 3 March 1944 Augustinian canon Wer trägt die Schuld? Mark Kerr United Kingdom 26 September 1864 10 January 1944 Military officer, writer The Sailor's Nelson Maria Leopoldine Klausberger [ de ] Austria 2 December 1888 21 January 1944 Journalist Martin Kießling [ de ] Germany 28 April 1879 2 April 1944 Architect Hilma af Klint Sweden 26 October 1862 21 October 1944 Artist, mystic Hans Kloepfer [ de ] Austria 18 August 1867 27 June 1944 Doctor, poet Hugo Knepler [ de ] Austria 10 August 1872 1944 Art dealer, music publisher Friedrich Koepp [ de ] Germany 10 August 1860 9 May 1944 Archaeologist Römer in Deutschland, Germania Romana Dénes Kőnig Hungary 21 September 1884 19 October 1944 Mathematician Theorie der endlichen und unendlichen Graphen Bernhard Köster [ de ] Germany 20 October 1869 23 June 1944 Priest, writer Im Feuer der Kartaune Arsen Kotsoyev Russia 15 January 1872 4 February 1944 Poet, translator Mathilde Kralik Austria 3 December 1857 8 March 1944 Composer Hans Krása Czech Republic 30 November 1899 17 October 1944 Composer Georg Richard Kruse Germany 17 January 1856 23 February 1944 Musicologist Albert Lortzing. Berühmte Musiker. Lebens- und Charakterbilder nebst Einführung in die Werke der Meister Hermann Kükelhaus Germany 4 August 1920 20 January 1944 Poet Paul Ladmirault France 8 December 1877 30 October 1944 Composer, music critic W. A. Lambeth United States 27 October 1867 24 June 1944 Medical professor Heinrich Langwost [ de ] Germany 15 April 1874 6 June 1944 Politician Unter gelb-weißem Banner Napoleon Lapathiotis Greece 31 October 1888 7 January 1944 Poet Josef Lappe [ de ] Germany 2 March 1879 6 March 1944 Educator, historian, politician Albert Lauscher [ de ] Germany 18 February 1872 23 May 1944 Priest, theologian Die katholisch-theologische Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelm-Universität zu Bonn Sylvio Lazzari France 30 December 1857 10 June 1944 Composer Effet de nuit William Ellery Leonard United States 25 January 1876 2 May 1944 poet, playwright, translator, literary scholar Beowulf: A New Verse Translation for Fireside and Class Room Ernest Lerwile France 4 August 1863 6 April 1944 Composer Don Quichotte de la Manche Friedrich Pels Leusden [ de ] Germany 12 August 1866 16 March 1944 Surgeon, politician Chirurgische Operationslehre für Studierende und Ärzte Alun Lewis United Kingdom 1 July 1915 5 March 1944 Poet René Leynaud France 24 August 1910 13 June 1944 Poet Franz Linke [ de ] Germany 4 January 1878 23 March 1944 Geophysicist, meteorologist Die physikalischen Grundlagen der Bioklimatologie Lionel Lukin Australia 4 January 1868 1 June 1944 Judge Justices' Civil Jurisdiction William George MacCallum Canada 18 April 1874 3 February 1944 Physician, pathologist A Textbook of Pathology Bernardino Luís Machado Guimarães Portugal 28 March 1851 29 April 1944 Politician, scholar Julius Magnus [ de ] Germany 6 September 1867 15 May 1944 Lawyer, jurist Aristide Maillol France 8 December 1861 27 September 1944 Sculptor, painter, printmaker Air Ernst Mally Austria 11 October 1879 8 March 1944 Philosopher Filippo Tommaso Marinetti Italy 22 December 1876 2 December 1944 Poet, editor, art theorist Carl Mayer Austria 20 November 1894 1 July 1944 Screenplay writer August L. Mayer Germany 27 October 1885 12 March 1944 Curator, art historian Mittelalterliche Plastik in Spanien Douglas Crawford McMurtrie United States 20 July 1888 29 September 1944 Typeface designer, graphic designer, historian, bibliographer of printing A History of Printing in the United States, The Book: the Story of Printing & Bookmaking Carl Meinhof Germany 23 July 1857 11 February 1944 Linguist Alex Melrose Australia 16 May 1865 2 September 1944 Poet, dramatist José Manuel Agosto Méndez Venezuela 9 July 1871 4 February 1944 Doctor, poet, journalist and educator Bolívar State Anthem Julia Menz [ de ] Germany 25 February 1901 7 March 1944 Travel writer, musician Alte Tanzweisen und Lieder aus verschiedenen Ländern Arnold Oskar Meyer [ de ] Germany 20 October 1877 3 June 1944 Historian Hugo Michel [ de ] Germany 4 April 1866 9 June 1944 Stamp collector Kriegsmarken-Katalog 1920 Glenn Miller United States 1 March 1904 15 December 1944 Composer, bandleader (I've Got a Gal In) Kalamazoo Wilhelm von Möllendorff Germany 6 December 1887 10 February 1944 Anatomist Piet Mondrian Netherlands 7 March 1872 1 February 1944 Painter, art theoretician Composition II in Red, Blue, and Yellow Alfred Montmarquette Canada 6 April 1871 24 May 1944 Composer Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne United Kingdom 29 March 1880 6 November 1944 Politician, businessman War diaries edited by Brian Bond Wilhelm Muehlon [ de ] Germany 31 October 1878 5 February 1944 Diplomat Die Verheerung Europas Karl Mühlberger [ de ] Austria 21 August 1857 15 March 1944 Composer Kaiserjägermarsch [ de ] Emma Müllenhoff Germany 22 September 1871 14 April 1944 Writer Edvard Munch Norway 12 December 1863 12 January 1944 Painter The Scream Kaj Munk Denmark 13 January 1898 4 January 1944 Playwright and Lutheran pastor Kurt Münzer [ de ] Germany 18 April 1879 27 April 1944 Writer Taten und Kränze: Lieder zum Kriege Romolo Murri Italy 27 August 1870 12 March 1944 Politician Gustav Friedrich Nagel Germany 19 March 1868 6 March 1944 Theologian John Harper Narbeth United Kingdom 26 May 1863 19 May 1944 Naval architect Henri Nathansen Denmark 17 July 1868 16 February 1944 Writer, stage director Mary Neal United Kingdom 5 June 1860 22 June 1944 Social worker, suffragette collector of English folk dances The Espérance Morris Book: A Manual of Morris Dances, Folk-songs, and Singing Games Max Nettlau Germany 30 April 1865 23 July 1944 Historian La Première Internationale en Espagne (1868–1888) Mario Novaro [ it ] Italy 25 September 1868 9 August 1944 Poet, philosopher Murmuri ed echi Elisabeth von Oertzen [ de ] Germany 19 July 1860 29 April 1944 Writer Schattenkinder – Sonnenkinder. Ein Werberuf: Großstadtkinder aufs Land! Hamid Olimjon Uzbekistan 12 December 1909 3 July 1944 Poet, playwright, scholar, literary translator Muqanna, Jinoyat August Oxé Germany 23 July 1863 16 March 1944 Archaeologist Corpus vasorum Arretinorum Vlaho Paljetak Croatia 7 August 1893 2 October 1944 Composer Gerhart Panning Germany 10 June 1900 22 March 1944 Forensic pathologist Die vitale Reaktion am Knochen Alfons Paquet Germany 26 January 1881 8 February 1944 Journalist, writer In Palästina Charles O. Paullin United States 20 July 1869 1 September 1944 Historian The Navy of the American Revolution: Its Administration, Its Policy, and its Achievements Jacques Pellegrin France 12 June 1873 12 August 1944 Zoologist Contribution à l'étude anatomique, biologique et taxinomique des poissons de la famille des cichlidés Pedro Piccatto [ es ] Uruguay 8 August 1908 26 February 1944 Poet Carl Ernst Poeschel [ de ] Germany 2 September 1874 19 May 1944 Printer , typographer, publisher Zeitgemässe Buchdruckkunst Paul Poiret France 20 April 1879 30 April 1944 Fashion designer Ambrose Pratt Australia 31 August 1874 13 April 1944 Writer Arthur Prüfer Germany 7 July 1868 3 June 1944 Musicologist Johann Hermann Schein und das weltliche Lied des 17. Jahrhunderts Hans Leo Przibram Austria 7 July 1874 20 May 1944 Biologist Gertrud von Puttkamer Germany 4 April 1881 September 1944 Writer, poet Arthur Quiller-Couch United Kingdom 21 November 1863 12 May 1944 Writer Joaquín Álvarez Quintero Spain 20 January 1873 14 June 1944 Dramatist Prafulla Chandra Ray India 2 August 1861 June 1944 Chemist, educationist, historian, industrialist, philanthropist Egon Redlich Czechia 13 October 1916 24 October 1944 Educator His diary Oswald Redlich Austria 17 September 1858 20 January 1944 Historian, archivist Willy Peter Reese [ de ] Germany 22 January 1921 June 1944 Soldier Mir selber seltsam fremd Paul Reno Germany 17 November 1887 25 June 1944 Screenwriter Emanuel Ringelblum Poland 21 November 1900 1944 Historian, politician and social worker Notes from the Warsaw Ghetto, Notes on the Refugees in Zbąszyn Otto Ritschl 26 June 1860 28 September 1944 Theologian System und systematische Methode in der Geschichte des wissenschaftlichen Sprachgebrauchs und der philosophischen Methodologie William Emerson Ritter United States 21 November 1856 10 January 1944 Biologist Friedrich Ritter von Lama [ de ] Austria 4 September 1877 9 February 1944 Writer, journalist John Keith Roberts Australia 16 April 1897 26 April 1944 Physicist Heat and Thermodynamics W. Heath Robinson United Kingdom 31 May 1872 13 September 1944 Cartoonist, illustrator, artist Ignaz Rohr Germany 29 June 1866 7 February 1944 Theologist Der Straßburger Bildhauer Romain Rolland France 29 January 1866 30 December 1944 Dramatist, novelist, essayist, art historian and mystic 1915 Nobel laureate for Literature Konstantin Rösch Germany 12 February 1869 23 February 1944 Theologian Vincent Rose United States 13 June 1880 20 May 1944 Violinist, pianist, composer, and bandleader Oskar Rosenfeld Austria 13 May 1884 August 1944 Writer Nikolai Roslavets Ukraine 4 January 1881 23 August 1944 Composer Felix Rötscher Germany 23 April 1873 11 April 1944 Engineer Die Maschinenelemente Ker-Xavier Roussel France 10 December 1867 6 June 1944 Painter Hermann Rüdisühli Switzerland 10 June 1864 27 January 1944 Painter Antoine de Saint-Exupéry France 29 June 1900 31 July 1944 Writer, poet, aristocrat, journalist and pioneering aviator The Little Prince Erich Salomon 28 April 1886 7 July 1944 Photographer Hanns Sassmann Austria 17 December 1882 8 May 1944 Playwright, journalist, screenwriter Frida Schanz [ de ] Germany 16 May 1859 17 June 1944 Writer Karl Schloß Germany 6 January 1876 3 January 1944 Writer Bastian Schmid Germany 29 December 1870 25 June 1944 Theologian Leo Schulz United States 28 March 1865 12 August 1944 Professor, composer George B. Seitz United States 3 January 1888 8 July 1944 Playwright, screenwriter, film actor, director Edgar Selwyn United States 20 October 1875 13 February 1944 Actor, playwright, director and producer Narendra Nath Sen Gupta India 23 December 1889 13 June 1944 Psychologist, philosopher Introduction to Social Psychology Lev Shcherba Russia 3 March 1880 26 December 1944 Linguist Russkie glasnye v kachestvennom i kolichestvennom otnoshenii Paul Siedentopf [ de ] Germany 3 September 1870 29 February 1944 Writer, publisher William James Sidis United States 1 April 1898 17 July 1944 Child prodigy The Animate and the Inanimate Peter Adalbert Silbermann [ de ] Germany 8 December 1878 April 1944 Diplomat, teacher Israel Joshua Singer United States 30 November 1893 10 February 1944 Novelist The Brothers Ashkenazi Leone Sinigaglia Italy 14 August 1868 16 May 1944 Composer Konstantin Ivanovich Sotonin Russia 10 March 1893 1944 Philosopher Valentin Stang [ de ] Germany 22 May 1876 18 June 1944 Writer, journalist Tierheilkunde und Tierzucht Eugen Steinach Austria 28 January 1861 14 May 1944 Physiologist Karl Steinacker [ de ] Germany 2 September 1872 31 January 1944 Art historian Adolf Josef Storfer Austria 11 January 1888 2 December 1944 Lawyer, journalist, publisher Im Dickicht der Sprache Hermann Struck Germany 6 March 1876 11 January 1944 Artist Albert Südekum Germany 25 January 1871 18 February 1944 Journalist, politician Hugo Suolahti Finland 7 October 1874 23 February 1944 Politician, linguist, philosopher James Tait United Kingdom 19 June 1863 4 July 1944 Historian Mediaeval Manchester and the Beginnings of Lancashire Ida Tarbell United States 5 November 1857 6 January 1944 Teacher, author and muckraking journalist The History of the Standard Oil Company Ernst Thälmann Germany 16 April 1886 18 August 1944 Politician Delfino Thermignon Italy 26 May 1861 30 May 1944 Composer Emil Thoroddsen Iceland 16 June 1898 7 July 1944 Composer Íslands Hrafnistumenn, Hver á sér fegra föðurland Adolf Tortilowicz von Batocki-Friebe Germany 31 July 1868 22 May 1944 Lawyer, politician Preussen, der Kern der deutschen Verfassungsfrage Marcel Tyberg Austria 27 January 1893 31 December 1944 Composer, organist Max Uhle Germany 25 March 1856 11 May 1944 Archaeologist Jakob Johann von Uexküll Germany 8 September 1864 25 July 1944 Biologist Lebensphilosophie Viktor Ullmann Austria 1 January 1898 18 October 1944 Composer Ernest Ewart Unwin Australia 13 July 1881 20 September 1944 Educationalist Pond Problems Iosif Utkin Russia 27 May 1903 13 November 1944 Poet, journalist Dear Childhood Antonio Videgain Spain 10 March 1869 9 February 1944 Composer Buscando compañia Paul Viereck [ de ] Germany 22 January 1865 9 February 1944 Philologist, epigraphist, papyrologist Bericht über die griechischen Papyrusurkunden Hans Völter [ de ] Germany 16 July 1890 19 May 1944 Politician Bericht über die griechischen Papyrusurkunden Victor Vreuls Belgium 4 February 1876 27 July 1944 Composer Karl Heinz Wagner [ de ] Germany 10 July 1907 6 February 1944 Prehistorian Die keltische Mauer von Manching Fritz Walz [ de ] Germany 5 June 1858 16 March 1944 Publisher Oskar Walzel [ de ] Austria 28 October 1864 29 December 1944 Literary scholar Boris Wassiljewitsch Warnecke [ ru ] Russia 3 June 1874 31 July 1944 Philologist Karel Weis Czechia 13 February 1862 4 April 1944 Composer Hermann Wenzel [ de ] Germany 16 December 1863 17 June 1944 Composer Schweizer Salon Albums Rex Whistler United Kingdom 24 June 1905 18 July 1944 Painter, designer, illustrator Ulrich Wilcken Germany 18 December 1862 10 December 1944 Historian, papyrologist Else Wildhagen Germany 10 January 1863 9 August 1944 Writer Wendell Willkie United States 18 February 1892 8 October 1944 Lawyer One World Mary Knight Wood United States 17 April 1857 20 December 1944 Composer Ashes of Roses Harold Bell Wright United States 4 May 1872 24 May 1944 Writer Carl Valentin Wunderle United States 13 April 1866 16 February 1944 Composer Takeo Yaginuma Japan 1895 12 December 1944 Songwriter, soldier Tōhikō Chikusanjin Yuasa Japan 8 April 1875 2 January 1944 Musicologist Yi Yuksa Korea 18 May 1904 16 January 1944 Poet Mehmet Emin Yurdakul Turkey 13 May 1869 14 January 1944 Writer, politician Riccardo Zandonai Italy 28 May 1883 5 June 1944 Composer Francesca da Rimini Władysław Zawistowski [ pl ] Poland 21 June 1897 30 December 1944 Theater critic Amor felix Jean Zay France 6 August 1904 20 June 1944 Politician Franz Zelger [ de ] Switzerland 16 June 1864 7 January 1944 Jurist Heinz Otto Ziegler Czechia 11 March 1903 4 May 1944 Political scientist Lode Zielens Belgium 13 June 1901 28 November 1944 Novelist, journalist Moeder, waarom leven wij? Tadeusz Stefan Zieliński Poland 14 September 1859 8 May 1944 Philologist, historian, translator Juozas Zikaras Lithuania 18 November 1881 10 November 1944 Sculptor, artist Edgar Zilsel United States 11 August 1891 11 March 1944 Historian, philosopher Zilsel Thesis James Fulton Zimmerman United States 11 September 1887 20 October 1944 Historian The Coronado Cuarto Centennial Ernst Zimmermann [ de ; pt ] Germany 15 July 1860 6 January 1944 Geologist Stratigraphische und paläontologische Studie über das deutsche und das alpine Rhät Rudolf Ewald Zingel [ de ] Germany 5 September 1876 20 February 1944 Composer Eduard Zirm Austria 18 March 1863 15 March 1944 Ophthalmologist Die Welt als Fühlen Georg Zoch Germany 2 September 1902 13 March 1944 Screenwriter 
Denmark 
The Philippines 
Armenia 
France 
United Kingdom 
United States 
Germany 
Switzerland 
Australia 
Bulgaria 
Russia 
Sweden 
Romania 
Belarus 
Argentina 
Spain 
Egypt 
Georgia 
Poland 
New Zealand 
Hungary 
Lithuania 
Paraguay 
Italy 
Czechia 
Canada 
Brazil 
India 
Venezuela 
Kyrgyzstan 
Austria 
Netherlands 
Greece 
Portugal 
Peru 
China 
Iceland 
Japan 
Finland 
Slovakia 
South Korea 
Israel 
Norway 
Uzbekistan 
Croatia 
Uruguay 
Ukraine 
Belgium 
Korea 
Turkey 
