2028 in public domain

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When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain . The following is a list of creators whose works enter the public domain in 2028. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works is not uniform.

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Entering the public domain in countries with life + 70 years

With the exception of Belarus (Life + 50 years) and Spain (which has a copyright term of Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1988), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime. For previously unpublished material, those who publish it first will have the publication rights for 25 years. In addition, several other countries in the world have a limit of 70 years. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator.

NamesCountryBirthDeathOccupationNotable work
André Chevrillon Flag of France.svg  France 3 May 18649 July 1957Writer Publications
Miguel Covarrubias Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 22 November 19044 February 1957Painter, illustrator
Alfred Döblin Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 10 August 187826 June 1957Writer Berlin Alexanderplatz
Jérôme Doucet  [ fr ]Flag of France.svg  France 5 March 18651 February 1957Writer Works
Virgilio Giotti Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 15 January 188521 September 1957Poet Works
Heinrich Hoffman Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 12 September 188516 December 1957Photographer
Léon Homo Flag of France.svg  France 16 December 187216 August 1957Historian Works
Nikos Kazantzakis Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 2 March 188326 October 1957Writer Ασκητική. Salvatores dei , Captain Michalis , The Last Temptation of Christ , Zorba the Greek
František Kupka Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 23 September 187124 June 1957Painter The Cathedral (Katedrála)
Josef Lada Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 17 December 188714 December 1957Painter, illustrator and writer Kater Mikesch , illustrations for The Good Soldier Švejk
Curzio Malaparte Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 9 June 189819 July 1957Writer Main writings
Diego Riviera Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 8 December 188624 November 1957Painter Man at the Crossroads
José Lins do Rego Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 3 July 190112 September 1957Writer Novels
Umberto Saba Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 9 March 188326 August 1957Novelist Works
Gaetano Salvemini Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 8 September 18736 September 1957Politician Works
Jean Sibelius Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 8 December 186520 September 1957Composer List of compositions by Jean Sibelius
Laura Ingalls Wilder Flag of the United States.svg  United States 7 February 186710 February 1957Writer Little House on the Prairie
John von Neumann Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
28 December 19038 February 1957Mathematician, physicist, computer scientist List of scientific publications by John von Neumann

Countries with life + 60 years

In Bangladesh, India, and Venezuela a work enters the public domain 60 years after the creator's death.

Countries with life + 50 years

In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, New Zealand, Egypt and Uruguay, a work enters the public domain 50 years after the creator's death.

NamesCountryBirthDeathOccupationNotable work
Margaret Escott Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 9 July 190815 August 1977AuthorShow Down
Edmond Hamilton Flag of the United States.svg  United States 21 October 19041 February 1977Author Captain Future
H. H. Hollis Flag of the United States.svg  United States 7 October 19211977SF Author"The Guerrilla Trees"
Vladimir Nabokov Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 22 April 18992 July 1977Author Lolita
Anaïs Nin Flag of France.svg  France 21 February 190314 January 1977Author Delta of Venus
Elvis Presley Flag of the United States.svg  United States 8 January 193516 August 1977Musician Jailhouse Rock
H. A. Rey Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 16 September 189826 August 1977Author Curious George
Dennis Wheatley Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 8 January 189710 November 1977Author The Devil Rides Out

Countries with life + 80 years

Spain has a copyright term of life + 80 years for creators that died before 1988. In Colombia and Equatorial Guinea a work enters the public domain 80 years after the creator's death.

United States

Creative Commons-licensed fan art of Conan the Barbarian, a character who has long been subject of copyright disputes and ambiguity, and will definitively enter the public domain in 2028. Conan colors by rodrigokatrakas ddcrjw1-fullview.jpg
Creative Commons-licensed fan art of Conan the Barbarian, a character who has long been subject of copyright disputes and ambiguity, and will definitively enter the public domain in 2028.

Under the Copyright Term Extension Act, books published in 1932, films released in 1932, and other works published in 1932, will enter the public domain in 2028. [1] Sound recordings that were published in 1927 and unpublished works whose authors died in 1957 will also enter the public domain.

Among the films that will enter the public domain in 2028 are the original Scarface , The Mummy with Boris Karloff, Tarzan the Ape Man with Johnny Weissmuller, Best Picture Academy Award-winner Grand Hotel , Josef von Sternberg's Shanghai Express with Marlene Dietrich, Ernst Lubitsch's Trouble in Paradise , The Music Box starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy, Katharine Hepburn's film debut A Bill of Divorcement , Shirley Temple's film debut The Red-Haired Alibi , the earliest Looney Tunes short films that were still under copyright when the Copyright Renewal Act of 1992 was implemented, Horse Feathers with the Marx Brothers, Tod Browning's Freaks , Carl Theodor Dreyer's Vampyr , Jean Renoir's Boudu Saved from Drowning , Yasujirō Ozu's I Was Born, But... , the first Mexican sound film Santa , the first Egyptian sound film Sons of Aristocrats , the oldest surviving Marathi language sound film Ayodhyecha Raja , Walt Disney's Flowers and Trees (the first cartoon produced in Technicolor), and Mickey's Revue with the first appearance of Dippy Dawg, the character who would later become Goofy.

Examples of important literary works entering the public domain include Aldous Huxley's Brave New World , William Faulkner's Light in August , Samuel Becket's Dream of Fair to Middling Women , Guy Endore's The Werewolf of Paris , Graham Greene's Stamboul Train , Ernest Hemingway's Death in the Afternoon , Zelda Fitzgerald's Save Me the Waltz , John Steinbeck's The Pastures of Heaven , Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot detective novel Peril at End House , John Dos Passos's Nineteen Nineteen , Robert E. Howard's first Conan the Barbarian short story The Phoenix on the Sword , Laura Ingalls Wilder's Little House in the Big Woods , Herge's Tintin in America in its original French unedited black-and-white version, the first appearances of villain Bluto in E. C. Segar's Thimble Theatre , and W. E. Johns’ first Biggles-collection The Camels Are Coming.

Important artworks entering the public domain include Pablo Picasso's Nude in a Black Armchair and Nude, Green Leaves and Bust , Oskar Schlemmer's painting Bauhaus Stairway , Otto Dix's triptych The War , Henri Matisse's mural The Dance II , David Alfaro Siqueiros' fresco América Tropical , Diego Rivera's Detroit Industry Murals , Alberto Giacometti's sculpture The Palace at 4 a.m. , Man Ray's photograph Larmes and some of the earliest professional photographs of Henri Cartier-Bresson including Behind the Gare Saint-Lazare and Hyères, France .

See also

Related Research Articles

Copyright expiry in Australia depends on when a work was created, and on the type of work. Under the current law, copyright usually expires 70 years after the death of the author, or for anonymous works, 70 years from the date of publication. Crown copyright expires 50 years after publication. The law has evolved over the years, and previously photographs were treated differently from other works. Anonymous works and photographs created before 1955 are no longer under copyright. For non-photographic works created before 1955, where the author is known, the copyright expires 50 years after the death of the author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Public domain in the United States</span>

Works are in the public domain if they are not covered by the intellectual property right known as copyright, or if the intellectual property rights to the works have expired. Works automatically enter the public domain when their copyright has expired. The United States Copyright Office is a federal agency tasked with maintaining copyright records.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 in public domain</span> Overview of works entering public domain

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When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of works that entered the public domain in 2019. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.

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When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of works that entered the public domain in 2010. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2026 in public domain</span> Overview of works entering public domain

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When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of works that entered the public domain in 2008. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2027 in public domain</span> Overview of works entering public domain

When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of creators whose works enter the public domain in 2027. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.

When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of works that entered the public domain in 2006. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.

References

  1. "Copyright and the Public Domain". Public Domain Information Project. Archived from the original on 2014-08-01.