2025 in public domain

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When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of works is not uniform. The following lists list creators whose works entered the public domain in 2025 under the most common copyright regimes.

Contents

Countries with life + 80 years

Spain has a copyright term of life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987. In Colombia and Equatorial Guinea, a work enters the public domain 80 years after the creator's death.

NamesCountryBirthDeathOccupationNotable work
Joaquín Álvarez Quintero Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 20 January 187314 June 1944Playwright
Miguel Asín Palacios Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 5 July 187112 August 1944ScholarEl Islam cristianizado
Manuel Chaves Nogales Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 7 August 18798 May 1944Writer, journalistJuan Belmonte, matador de toros; su vida y sus hazañas
Enrique Díez Canedo Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 7 January 18796 June 1944Poet
Francisco Gómez-Jordana Sousa Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 1 February 18763 August 1944PoliticianMilicia y Diplomacia: Diarios Del Conde de Jordana, 1936–1944
Elías Mauricio Soto Uribe Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 22 September 185811 October 1944Instrumentalist
Antonio Videgain Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 10 March 18699 February 1944Composer

Countries with life + 70 years

With the exception of Belarus (Life + 50 years) and Spain (which has a copyright term of Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime.

NamesCountryBirthDeathOccupationNotable work
Alexander Abasheli Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 27 August 188427 September 1954Writer A Woman in the Mirror  [ ka ]
Sait Faik Abasıyanık Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 18 November 190611 May 1954WriterSemaver
Ahmed Agdamski Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 5 January 18841 April 1954Singer If Not That One, Then This One
Franco Alfano Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 8 March 187527 October 1954Composer List of operas by Franco Alfano
Juan Álvarez Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 3 September 18788 April 1954HistorianEssay on the history of Santa Fe
Maximiano Alves Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 22 August 188822 January 1954Sculptor Selected works
Ahmad Amin Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 1 October 188630 May 1954WriterDawn of Islam
Martin Andersen Nexø Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 26 June 18691 June 1954Writer Pelle the Conqueror
Oswald de Andrade Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 11 January 189022 October 1954Writer Manifesto Antropófago
Bruno Angoletta Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 7 September 18897 January 1954Cartoonist Marmittone
Peter van Anrooy Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 13 October 187931 December 1954ComposerPiet Hein Rhapsodie voor symfonieorkest
John L. Balderston Flag of the United States.svg  United States 22 October 18898 March 1954Playwright Berkeley Square, Dracula
Lionel Barrymore Flag of the United States.svg  United States 28 April 187815 November 1954Actor, film director Lionel Barrymore on stage, screen and radio
Constantin Beldie Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 8 September 188711 June 1954Journalist, writerGloss on the Bookish Spirit
Jacinto Benavente Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 12 August 186614 July 1954Writer The Unloved Woman
Frans G. Bengtsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 4 October 189419 December 1954Writer The Long Ships
Maxwell Bodenheim Flag of the United States.svg  United States 26 May 18926 February 1954novelist, poet, memoirist, journalist.My Life and Loves in Greenwich Village
Hakon Børresen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 2 June 18766 October 1954Composer Den Kongelige Gæst
Vitaliano Brancati Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 24 July 190725 September 1954Writer Don Giovanni in Sicilia
Roman Bratkowski  [ uk ]Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine/Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2 September 18695 September 1954PainterPejzaż zimowy
Walter Braunfels Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 19 December 188219 March 1954Composer Die Vögel
Pauline Brunius Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 2 October 188130 March 1954Actress, film director False Greta
Claude Cahun Flag of France.svg  France 25 October 18948 December 1954Photographer, writer Disavowals or Cancelled Confessions
Robert Capa Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 22 October 191325 May 1954Photographer The Falling Soldier
Enrico Cavacchioli  [ it ]Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 15 March 18854 January 1954Writer List of works by Enrico Cavacchioli  [ it ]
Papa Celestin Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1 January 188415 December 1954Musician Papa Celestin's Golden Wedding
E. K. Chambers Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 16 March 186621 January 1954Literary scholarThe Elizabethan Stage
Dmytro Chornovil  [ uk ]Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7 November 19028 March 1954Architect State Academic Music Drama Theatre in Vinnytsia  [ uk ]
Eugen Coca Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 15 April 18939 January 1954ComposerMaria's Fortune
Colette Flag of France.svg  France 28 January 18733 August 1954Writer Gigi
Julian Coolidge Flag of the United States.svg  United States 28 September 18735 March 1954Mathematician A Treatise on the Circle and the Sphere
Duff Cooper Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 22 February 18901 January 1954Politician, historian Old Men Forget
Maria Adelaide Coelho da Cunha Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 13 October 186923 November 1954SocialiteDoida, Não!
Stig Dagerman Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 5 October 19234 November 1954Writer, journalist A Burnt Child
Jibanananda Das Flag of India.svg  India 17 February 189922 October 1954Poet Banalata Sen
Ludovic Dauș Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 1 October 187317 November 1954Writer, translatorUnto Death
Russell Davenport Flag of the United States.svg  United States 189919 April 1954WriterMy Country, A Poem of America
Alcide De Gasperi Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 3 April 188119 August 1954PoliticianNella lotta per la democrazia
Danylo Demutskyi  [ uk ]Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 16 July 18937 May 1954Photographer, camera operator Earth
André Derain Flag of France.svg  France 10 June 18808 September 1954Painter, sculptor Mountains at Collioure
Leonard Eugene Dickson Flag of the United States.svg  United States 22 January 187417 January 1954Mathematician, writer History of the Theory of Numbers
Nadiya Dobrovolska-Zavadska Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire/Flag of France.svg  France 25 September 187831 October 1954GeneticistSur la mortification spontanée de la queue chez la souris nouveau-née et sur l'existence d'un caractère (facteur) héréditaire "non-viable"
Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 6 June 187227 April 1954GeophysicistHistoria naturalna lodu
Oles Donchenko  [ uk ]Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 19 August 190212 April 1954WriterStar Fortress
Alfred Martin Duggan-Cronin Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland/Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 17 May 187425 August 1954Photographer
Carl Eldh Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 10 May 187326 January 1954Sculptor The Branting Monument
Enrico Fermi Flag of Italy.svg  Italy/Flag of the United States.svg  USA 29 September 190128 November 1954Physicist Publications
Arthur Fickenscher Flag of the United States.svg  United States 9 March 188515 April 1954Composer and academicWillowwood
Bud Fisher Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3 April 18857 September 1954Cartoonist Mutt and Jeff
Miles Franklin Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 14 October 187919 September 1954Writer My Brilliant Career
Wilhelm Furtwängler Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 25 January 188630 November 1954Conductor, composer Symphony No. 2
Jacques Gachot Flag of Germany.svg  Germany/Flag of France.svg  France 11 January 188515 December 1954Painter Paintings by Jacques Gachot
Nina Genke-Meller Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 19 March 189325 August 1954PainterSuprematist Composition
E. Ray Goetz Flag of the United States.svg  United States 12 June 188612 June 1954Composer, lyricist"For Me and My Gal"
Lil Green Flag of the United States.svg  United States 22 December 190114 April 1954Singer, songwriter"Why Don't You Do Right?", "Romance in the Dark"
W. J. Gruffydd Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 14 February 188129 September 1954Writer, scholarLyrics
Heinz Guderian Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 17 June 188814 May 1954Military officer, writer Achtung – Panzer! , Panzer Leader
Niqula Haddad Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 18781954Writer
Thea von Harbou Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 27 December 18881 July 1954Writer, film director List of works by Thea von Harbou
Jack Harvey Flag of the United States.svg  United States 16 September 18819 November 1954Film director A Dog's Love
Ferenc Herczeg Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 22 September 186324 February 1954Writer A Gyurkovics-lányok
James Hilton Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 9 September 190020 December 1954Writer Goodbye, Mr. Chips , Lost Horizon
Ludwik Hirszfeld Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 5 August 18847 March 1954MicrobiologistÜber Vererbung gruppenspezifischer Strukturen des Blutes
Earnest Hooton Flag of the United States.svg  United States 20 November 18873 May 1954Anthropologist, cartoonistUp From The Ape
Ostap Hrytsai  [ uk ]Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine/Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2 November 18817 May 1954Writer, translatorThe Escape of Oleksa Perkhun
Raymond Hubbell Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1 June 187913 December 1954Composer, lyricist"Poor Butterfly"
Ivan Ilyin Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire/Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 9 April 188321 December 1954Philosopher Resistance to Evil By Force  [ ru ]
Charles Ives Flag of the United States.svg  United States 20 October 187419 May 1954Composer List of compositions by Charles Ives
Ayaz İshaki Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire/Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 22 February 187822 July 1954Writer Mullah's Wife  [ tt ]
Norbert Jacques Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 6 June 188015 May 1954Writer Dr. Mabuse
Hans Janowitz Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2 December 189025 May 1954Screenwriter The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
Arthur Johnston Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10 January 18981 May 1954Composer"Cocktails for Two", "Pennies from Heaven"
Frida Kahlo Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 6 July 190713 July 1954Painter List of paintings by Frida Kahlo
Mikhas Klimkovich Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 20 November 18995 November 1954Poet"My Belarusy"
Vincas Krėvė-Mickevičius Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 19 October 188217 July 1954Writer, politician Skirgaila
Kalki Krishnamurthy Flag of India.svg  India 9 September 18995 December 1954Writer Ponniyin Selvan
Zygmunt Kurczyński  [ pl ]Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2 April 188611 March 1954SculptorGrave of Tadeusz Rutowski
Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 17 September 187420 April 1954Political theorist Ostara
Henri Laurens Flag of France.svg  France 18 February 18855 May 1954Sculptor L'Amphion
Alphonse Laverrière Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 16 May 187211 March 1954Architect Bois-de-Vaux Cemetery
Édouard Le Roy Flag of France.svg  France 18 June 187010 November 1954Philosopher, mathematicianLes Origines humaines et l'évolution de l'intelligence
Alain LeRoy Locke Flag of the United States.svg  United States 13 September 18859 June 1954Writer The New Negro
Pyotr Leshchenko Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire/Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 14 June 189816 July 1954Singer Heart
Achille Longo Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 28 March 190028 May 1954Composer Compositions
Gino Loria Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 19 May 186230 January 1954Mathematician Books
Auguste Lumière Flag of France.svg  France 19 October 186210 April 1954Film director Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory
Wincenty Lutosławski Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 6 June 186328 December 1954PhilosopherThe Polish Nation
Jan Maklakiewicz Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 24 November 18998 February 1954ComposerCagliostro in Warsaw
Ivan Malozyomov  [ uk ]Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 8 October 189919 November 1954ArchitectInteriors of Derzhprom
William March Flag of the United States.svg  United States 18 September 189315 May 1954Writer Company K
Henri Matisse Flag of France.svg  France 31 December 18693 November 1954Painter, sculptor List of works by Henri Matisse
Joe May Flag of the United States.svg  United States 7 November 188029 April 1954Film director Stuart Webbs
George McManus Flag of the United States.svg  United States 23 January 188422 October 1954Cartoonist Bringing Up Father
Emilis Melngailis Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia/Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 15 February 187410 December 1954Composer Maija (Turaidas roze)
Mihri Müşfik Hanım Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 26 February 18861954Painter
Zofia Nałkowska Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 10 November 188417 December 1954Writer Medallions
Herms Niel Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 17 April 188816 July 1954Composer"Erika"
Aleksandr Orlov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 6 April 188028 January 1954AstronomerSelected works in 3 volumes
Yukio Ozaki Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 24 December 18586 October 1954PoliticianThe Autobiography of Ozaki Yukio: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in Japan
Auguste Perret Flag of France.svg  France 12 February 187425 February 1954Architect Théâtre des Champs-Élysées
Washington Phillips Flag of the United States.svg  United States 11 January 188020 September 1954Singer List of songs recorded by Washington Phillips
Dimitrie Pompeiu Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 4 October 18738 October 1954MathematicianSur la continuité des fonctions de variables complexes
Fred Raymond Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 20 April 190010 January 1954Composer"I Lost My Heart in Heidelberg", Maske in Blau
Yuri Repin  [ fr ]Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire/Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 10 April 18779 August 1954PainterTyurenchen. Eternal life in a glorious death
Grantland Rice Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1 November 188013 July 1954SportswriterSongs of the Stalwart
Fred Rose Flag of the United States.svg  United States 24 August 18981 December 1954Songwriter"Be Honest with Me"
Leon Schiller Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 14 March 188725 March 1954Screenwriter Pastorale (play)  [ pl ]
Dmytro Sheludko  [ de ]Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine/Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 21 September 18925 August 1954Diplomat, literary scientistZur Geschichte des Natureinganges bei den Trobadors
C. Fox Smith Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1 February 18828 April 1954WriterAll the Way Round: Sea Roads to Africa
Oscar Straus Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 6 March 187011 January 1954Composer Ein Walzertraum
Ionel Teodoreanu Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 6 January 18973 February 1954Writer La Medeleni
Lucien Tesnière Flag of France.svg  France 13 May 18936 December 1954LinguistElements of Structural Syntax
Jan Tokarzewski-Karaszewicz Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine/Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 24 June 188518 November 1954Diplomat, heraldistDiariy Getmana Pylypa Orlika
Alan Turing Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 23 June 19127 June 1954Mathematician Turing's proof
William Van Alen Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10 August 188324 May 1954Architect Chrysler Building
Getúlio Vargas Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 19 April 188224 August 1954Politician Carta Testamento
Dziga Vertov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2 January 189612 February 1954Film director Man with a Movie Camera
Mykhailo Vozniak  [ de ]Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 3 October 188120 November 1954Literary scholarHistory of Ukrainian literature
Hermann Wolfgang von Waltershausen Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 12 October 188214 June 1954Composer Oberst Chabert
Clara Westhoff Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 21 September 18789 March 1954SculptorBust of Paula Modersohn-Becker
Eduard Wiiralt Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 20 March 18988 January 1954Graphic artist Hell
Chester Wilmot Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 21 June 191110 January 1954War Correspondent The Struggle for Europe
Hella Wuolijoki Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 22 July 18862 February 1954Writer Entäs nyt, Niskavuori?
Yuriy Yanovskyi  [ de ]Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 27 August 190225 February 1954Writer The Horseriders  [ uk ]
Francis Brett Young Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 29 June 188428 March 1954Writer List of novels of Francis Brett Young
Zhang Shichuan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 18901954Film director Laborer's Love

Countries with life + 60 years

In Bangladesh, Haiti, India, and Venezuela a work enters the public domain 60 years after the creator's death.

NamesCountryBirthDeathOccupationNotable work
Dr. Atl Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 3 October 187515 August 1964Painter, writer
Fernando Leal Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 26 February 18967 October 1964Painter, muralist, lithographer, engraver
Bharathidasan Flag of India.svg  India 29 April 189121 April 1964Poet"Tamil Thai Valthu"
Birinchi Kumar Barua Flag of India.svg  India 16 October 190830 March 1964Scholar, writer
Carlos Brandt Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 11 October 187527 February 1964Writer
Guru Dutt Flag of India.svg  India 9 July 192510 October 1964Film director Pyaasa
Mushtaq Hussain Khan Flag of India.svg  India 187813 August 1964Musician
Jawaharlal Nehru Flag of India.svg  India 14 November 188927 May 1964Politician An Autobiography

Countries with life + 50 years

In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia and New Zealand, a work enters the public domain 50 years after the creator's death.

NamesCountryBirthDeathOccupationNotable work
Jean Absil Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 23 October 18932 February 1974Composer
Gilbert Archey Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 4 August 189020 October 1974ZoologistThe Moa, a Study of the Dinornithiformes
Miguel Ángel Asturias Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 19 October 18999 June 1974Poet-diplomat El Señor Presidente
Farid al-Atrash Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 191726 December 1974Composer
Kurt Atterberg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 12 December 188715 February 1974Composer Compositions
H. E. Bates Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 16 May 190529 January 1974Writer The Darling Buds of May
Erick Berry Flag of the United States.svg  United States 4 January 1892February 1974Writer The Winged Girl of Knossos
Bobby Bloom Flag of the United States.svg  United States 15 January 194628 February 1974Singer-songwriter"Montego Bay"
Hector Bolitho Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 28 May 189712 September 1974WriterAlbert the Good and the Victorian Reign
Buddhadeb Bosu Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 19081974Writer
Nellie Coad Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 15 October 18836 September 1974Teacher, writer
Phillis Emily Cunnington Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1 November 188724 October 1974Physician, historianHandbook of English Mediaeval Costume
Maurice Duggan Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 25 November 192211 December 1974WriterSummer in the Gravel Pit
Duke Ellington Flag of the United States.svg  United States 29 April 189924 May 1974Composer Duke Ellington discography
Julius Evola Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 19 May 189811 June 1974Philosopher Revolt Against the Modern World
Allal al-Fassi Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 10 January 191013 May 1974WriterThe Independence Movements in Arab North Africa
Dorothy Fields Flag of the United States.svg  United States 15 July 190428 March 1974Film lyricist"The Way You Look Tonight"
Louise Fitzhugh Flag of the United States.svg  United States 5 October 192819 November 1974Writer Harriet the Spy
Georgette Heyer Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 16 August 19024 July 1974Writer List of works by Georgette Heyer
Ali Ismael Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 28 December 192216 June 1974Composer Fida'i
Marie Luise Kaschnitz Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 31 January 190110 October 1974WriterMenschen und Dinge 1945
Erich Kästner Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 23 February 189929 July 1974Poet, screenwriter Emil and the Detectives
Muhammad Ayub Khan Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 14 May 190719 April 1974Politician Books
Pär Lagerkvist Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 23 May 189111 July 1974Writer Barabbas
Eve Langley Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 1 September 19041 June 1974Writer The Pea-Pickers
Charles Lindbergh Flag of the United States.svg  United States 4 February 190226 August 1974Aviator, writer "WE", The Spirit of St. Louis
Eric Linklater Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 8 March 18997 November 1974Writer, poet The Wind on the Moon
Walter Lippmann Flag of the United States.svg  United States 23 September 188914 December 1974Writer Public Opinion
Margaret MacPherson Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 19 June 189514 September 1974Writer, journalistA Symposium Against War
P. Schuyler Miller Flag of the United States.svg  United States 21 February 191213 October 1974Writer
Stanley Mullen Flag of the United States.svg  United States 20 June 19111974Artist, writer Kinsmen of the Dragon
Leslie Munro Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 26 February 190113 February 1974Politician, writerUnited Nations: hope for a divided world
Douglas Robb Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 18991974Physician, writerMedical Odyssey
David Alfaro Siqueiros Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 29 December 18966 January 1974Painter, muralistPortrait of the Bourgeoisie (1939–1940), The March of Humanity (1957–1971)
William Sloane Flag of the United States.svg  United States 15 August 190625 September 1974WriterTo Walk the Night
Zaharia Stancu Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 7 October 19025 December 1974Writer Through the Ashes of the Empire
Sheila Stuart Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 18921974WriterAlison's Highland Holiday
Jacqueline Susann Flag of the United States.svg  United States 20 August 191821 September 1974Writer Valley of the Dolls
Sándor Szathmári Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 29 June 189716 July 1974Writer, mechanical engineer Kazohinia
Whanki Kim Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 3 April 191325 July 1974PainterWhat Form, Shall We Meet Again? (어디서 무엇이 되어 다시 만나랴)
Robert Charles Zaehner Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 8 April 191324 November 1974ScholarZurvan, Mysticism, Our Savage God

Russia

Russia has a copyright term of life + 70 years in general, with two special provisions:

1954 marks the first large wave of posthumous rehabilitations.

NamesCountryBirthDeathOccupationNotable work
Pavel Bazhov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 27 January 18793 December 1950Writer The Malachite Box
Yustin Djanelidze Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1 August 188314 January 1950DoctorA case of the repair of an injury of the ascending aorta
Sigizmund Krzhizhanovsky Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 11 February 188728 December 1950Writer The New Gulliver
Andrey Kryachkov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 24 November 187625 August 1950Architect 100-Flat Building
Nikolai Luzin Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 9 December 188328 February 1950Mathematician Lusin's theorem
Nikolai Myaskovsky Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 20 April 18818 August 1950Composer List of compositions by Nikolai Myaskovsky
Antonina Nezhdanova Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 16 June 187326 June 1950Singer Vocalise
Vladimir Sorin  [ de ]Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1893October 1944HistorianLenin in the Brest days
Viktor Vesnin Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 9 April 188217 September 1950ArchitectPalace of Culture of the Proletarsky district, Moscow

Australia and Canada

In 2004 copyright in Australia changed from a "plus 50" law to a "plus 70" law, in line with the United States and the European Union. But the change was not made retroactive (unlike the 1995 change in the European Union which brought some (British and possibly other) authors back into copyright, especially those who died from 1925 to 1944). Hence, the work of an author who died before 1955 is normally in the public domain in Australia; but the copyright of authors was extended to 70 years after death for those who died in 1955 or later, and no more Australian authors would come out of copyright until 1 January 2026 (those who died in 1955). [1]

Similarly, Canada amended its Copyright Act in 2022 from a "plus 50" law to a "plus 70" law, coming into force on December 30, 2022, but does not revive expired copyright. [2] [3] No more new Canadian authors will come out of copyright until 1 January 2043 (those who died in 1972). Crown copyright was not changed, thus any government works published in 1974 entered the public domain in 2025. [4]

United States

An overview of media that entered the public domain in the United States in 2025.

Under the Copyright Term Extension Act, books and other works published in 1929 and films released in 1929 entered the public domain in 2025. [5] Sound recordings that were published in 1924 also entered the public domain. [6] The characters Captain Easy, [7] Horace Horsecollar, Tintin, and Popeye the Sailor Man entered the public domain in 2025. [8] The same happens for the first Tarzan strips illustrated by Hal Foster that were launched in 1929. [7] The Buck Rogers comic strip first appeared in U.S. newspapers on January 7, 1929.

Notable musical works entering the public domain include George Gershwin's composition An American in Paris and the first recordings of Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue.

Among the popular songs that entered the public domain in 2025 are the following:

Unpublished works whose authors died in 1954 entered the public domain in 2025.

The Broadway Melody , MGM's first musical film and the winner of the second Academy Award for Best Picture, entered the public domain in 2025

Among the films that entered public domain in 2025 are the following:

A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway A Farewell to Arms (1929) cover.jpg
A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway

Examples of important literary works entering the public domain include Ernest Hemingway's novel A Farewell to Arms , William Seabrook's novel The Magic Island (the first book to introduce the concept of a zombie). Ellery Queen's detective novel The Roman Hat Mystery , Margery Allingham's detective novel The Crime at Black Dudley , the first English translation of Erich Maria Remarque's novel All Quiet on the Western Front , Alfred Döblin's novel Berlin Alexanderplatz in its original German, Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay's novel Pather Panchali in its original Bengali, Lynd Ward's wordless novel Gods' Man , William Faulkner's novel The Sound and the Fury , Dashiell Hammett's novel Red Harvest , Edgar Rice Burroughs's novel Tarzan and the Lost Empire , Ruth Plumly Thompson's novel Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz , Bertrand Russell's book Marriage and Morals , Patrick Hamilton's play Rope , A. A. Milne's play Toad of Toad Hall , Virginia Woolf's essay A Room of One's Own , Ludwig Wittgenstein's essay Some Remarks on Logical Form and the first part of the 14th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica (full in public domain by 2029).

Important artworks entering the public domain include Salvador Dalí's paintings The Great Masturbator and The Accommodations of Desire , Wassily Kandinsky's painting Upward , Edward Hopper's painting Chop Suey , Kawamura Kiyoo's painting Founding of the Nation , Julio Romero de Torres' painting La Fuensanta , M. C. Escher's print Strada di Scanno , the first design of the Barcelona chair and August Sander's photograph Berlin Coal Carrier and other photographs from his 1929 photobook Face of our Time. The public domain status of René Magritte's painting The Treachery of Images is contentious.[ needs update ] [9]

See also

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When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of creators whose works entered the public domain in 2024. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.

When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of works that entered the public domain in 2010. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.

When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of works that entered the public domain in 2009. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2026 in public domain</span> Overview of works entering public domain

When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of creators whose works enter the public domain in 2026. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.

When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of works that entered the public domain in 2008. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.

When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of works that entered the public domain in 2007. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2027 in public domain</span> Overview of works entering public domain

When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of creators whose works enter the public domain in 2027. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.

When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of creators whose works enter the public domain in 2028. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works is not uniform.

When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works is not uniform. The following lists include creators whose works entered the public domain in 2029 under the most common copyright regimes.

References

  1. "How long does copyright last?". National Library of Australia . Archived from the original on 20 December 2024. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
  2. "An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on April 7, 2022 and other measures". Parliament of Canada. 2022-06-23. Archived from the original on 2023-01-01. Retrieved 2022-11-28.
  3. "PC Number: 2022-1219". Government of Canada. 2022-11-17. Archived from the original on 2022-11-28. Retrieved 2022-11-28.
  4. "Crown Copyright - FAQ". Government of Canada. www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  5. "Copyright and the Public Domain". Public Domain Information Project. Archived from the original on 2014-08-01. Retrieved 2019-01-23.
  6. Hirtle, Peter B. (3 January 2020). "Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States". Cornell University Library Copyright Information Center. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  7. 1 2 "Public Domain: Mickey and More in '24 - The Daily Cartoonist". www.dailycartoonist.com. 2023-12-19. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
  8. "Eat Your Spinach with a Side of Public Domain". Harris County Robert W. Hainsworth Law Library. 2021-03-26. Archived from the original on 2021-03-26. Retrieved 2023-06-23.
  9. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2025-01-02. Retrieved 2025-01-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)