2033 in public domain

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The literature of Hermann Hesse will enter the public domain in Europe in 2033. Hermann Hesse 2.jpg
The literature of Hermann Hesse will enter the public domain in Europe in 2033.

When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform. The following is a list of creators whose works enter the public domain in 2033 under the most common copyright regimes.

Contents

This list is based on current copyright laws and regulations, which are subject to change without notice.

Countries with life + 70 years

Except for Belarus (Life + 50 years) [1] and Spain (which has a copyright term of Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1988), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime. [2] [3] In addition, several other countries have a limit of 70 years. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator.

NamesCountryBirthDeathOccupationNotable work
Enriqueta Arvelo Larriva Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 22 March 188610 December 1962Poet
Karen Blixen Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 17 April 18857 September 1962Author Works
Paul David Devanandan Flag of India.svg India 8 July 190110 August 1962Theologian
Hanns Eisler Flag of Germany.svg Germany 6 July 18986 September 1962Composer Auferstanden aus Ruinen
William Faulkner Flag of the United States.svg United States 25 September 18976 July 1962Writer Bibliography
Mary Gilmore Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 16 August 18653 December 1962Writer, journalist Bibliography
Hermann Hesse Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
2 July 18779 August 1962Poet, novelist Books
Hu Shih Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 17 December 189124 February 1962Academic, writer, and politician
A. K. Fazlul Huq Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 26 October 187327 April 1962Politician, writer
Vilayat Hussain Khan Flag of India.svg India 18951962Singer, composer
M. Visvesvaraya Flag of India.svg India 15 September 186114 April 1962Civil engineer

Countries with life + 60 years

In Bangladesh, India, and Venezuela a work enters the public domain 60 years after the creator's death.

NamesCountryBirthDeathOccupationNotable work
Fatin Abdel Wahab Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 22 November 191312 May 1972Film director
Fernando Amorsolo Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 30 May 189224 April 1972Painter
James K. Baxter Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 29 June 192622 October 1972WriterBeyond the Palisade
Gabriel Cusson Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 2 April 190318 April 1972Composer
Laurence Bradford Dakin Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 19041972Writer
Dulcie Deamer Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 13 December 189016 August 1972Writer
Eileen Duggan Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 21 May 189410 December 1972Poet, journalist
Huguette Gaulin Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 19446 June 1972Writer
Chang Hsin-hai Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 25 June 18986 December 1972Writer
Yasunari Kawabata Flag of Japan.svg Japan 11 June 189916 April 1972Writer Snow Country , The Master of Go , The Dancing Girl of Izu , The Old Capital
John T. Kenney Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 16 May 191127 November 1972Illustrator The Railway Series
A. M. Klein Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 14 February 190920 August 1972Poet The Second Scroll
Norman L. Knight Flag of the United States.svg United States 21 September 189519 April 1972SF authorA Torrent of Faces
Laurence Manning Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 20 July 189910 April 1972Writer The Man Who Awoke
Liang Sicheng Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 20 April 19019 January 1972Architect
Edward McCourt Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 10 October 19076 January 1972Writer
Watchman Nee Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 4 November 190330 May 1972Church leader The Normal Christian Life
Ronald Hugh Morrieson Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 29 January 192226 December 1972WriterCame A Hot Friday, The Scarecrow
John Pascoe Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 26 September 190820 October 1972Mountaineer, writerUnclimbed New Zealand
John Reid Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 4 January 191631 May 1972Writer, academic
Bertrand William Sinclair Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 9 January 190820 October 1972Writer The Inverted Pyramid
Kamel el-Telmissany Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 15 May 19151 March 1972Film director
Ramón Valera Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 31 August 191225 May 1972Fashion designer
Ismail Yassin Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 15 September 191224 May 1972Actor

Countries with life + 50 years

In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, New Zealand, Egypt and Uruguay, a work enters the public domain 50 years after the creator's death.

NamesCountryBirthDeathOccupationNotable work
Louis Aragon Flag of France.svg France 3 October 189724 December 1982Poet Bibliography
Ayn Rand Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Flag of the United States.svg United States
2 February 19056 March 1982Poet Selected works

Countries with life + 80 years

Spain has a copyright term of life + 80 years for creators that died before 1988. [4] In Colombia and Equatorial Guinea, a work enters the public domain 80 years after the creator's death.

NamesCountryBirthDeathOccupationNotable work
Youssef Aftimus Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon 25 November 186610 September 1952Architect Beirut City Hall
Betty Allan Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 11 July 19056 August 1952Statistician
August Alle Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 31 August 18908 July 1952Writer
Paul Hastings Allen Flag of the United States.svg United States 28 November 188328 September 1952Composer
Aziza Amir Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 17 December 190128 February 1952Screenwriter, actress A Girl from Palestine
Charles Ancliffe Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 188020 December 1952Composer
Céline Arnauld Flag of France.svg France 20 September 188523 December 1952Writer
Yury Artsybushev Flag of Russia.svg Russia 28 March 187712 November 1952Painter
Alice Austen Flag of the United States.svg United States 17 March 18669 June 1952Photographer
Frederic Austin Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 30 March 187210 April 1952Composer, singer List of compositions by Frederic Austin
Nat Ayer Flag of the United States.svg United States 5 August 188719 September 1952Composer The Bing Boys Are Here , Yes, Uncle!
Mariano Azuela Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 1 January 18731 March 1952Writer The Underdogs
Adivi Baapiraju Flag of India.svg India 8 October 18951952Writer
Ferdinand Bac Flag of France.svg France 15 August 185918 November 1952Writer, artist
Jimmy Bancks Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 10 May 18891 July 1952Cartoonist Ginger Meggs
Bruno Barilli Flag of Italy.svg Italy 14 December 188015 April 1952Composer
Antonieta de Barros Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 11 July 190128 March 1952Journalist, politician
Rudolf Hans Bartsch Flag of Austria.svg Austria 11 February 18737 February 1952Writer
Ioan A. Bassarabescu Flag of Romania.svg Romania 17 December 187027 March 1952Writer, politician
Gaston Baty Flag of France.svg France 26 May 188513 October 1952Playwright
Nicolae Constantin Batzaria Flag of Romania.svg Romania 20 November 187428 January 1952Writer, politician
Nikolai Bayev Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia 6 October 18755 August 1952Architect Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater
John Hay Beith Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 17 April 187622 September 1952Writer Pip
Zeev Ben-Zvi Flag of Israel.svg Israel 19041952Sculptor
David Bergelson Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 12 August 188412 August 1952Writer
Joseph Berlin Flag of Israel.svg Israel 18771952Architect Lodzia House
Gino Boccasile Flag of Italy.svg Italy 14 July 190110 May 1952Illustrator
Waldemar Bonsels Flag of Germany.svg Germany 21 February 188031 July 1952Writer Maya the Bee
Giuseppe Antonio Borgese Flag of Italy.svg Italy 12 November 18824 December 1952Writer
Henriëtte Bosmans Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 6 December 18952 July 1952Composer
Erma Bossi Flag of Germany.svg Germany 9 June 187514 April 1952Painter
Sergei Bortkiewicz Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 28 February 187725 October 1952Composer List of compositions by Sergei Bortkiewicz
Marjorie Bowen Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1 November 188523 December 1952Writer
Bertram Bracken Flag of the United States.svg United States 10 August 18791 November 1952Film director, screenwriter
E. J. Brady Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 7 August 186922 July 1952Journalist, poet The Earthen Floor
Émile Bréhier Flag of France.svg France 12 April 18763 February 1952Philosopher
Margaret Wise Brown Flag of the United States.svg United States 23 May 191013 November 1952Writer Goodnight Moon , The Runaway Bunny
Paul Bujor Flag of Romania.svg Romania 2 August 186217 May 1952Biologist, writer
Delfina Bunge Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 24 December 188130 March 1952Writer
Adolf Busch Flag of Germany.svg Germany 8 August 18919 June 1952Musician, composer
Jack Caddigan Flag of the United States.svg United States 21 September 18791 January 1952Lyricist"The Rose of No Man's Land"
Brun Campbell Flag of the United States.svg United States 26 March 188423 November 1952Composer
Adolf Černý Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 19 August 186427 December 1952Poet
Theo Champion Flag of Germany.svg Germany 5 February 188720 September 1952Painter
Wilfred Rowland Childe Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 18901952Writer
Howard Chandler Christy Flag of the United States.svg United States 10 January 18723 March 1952Painter, illustrator
Max Clarenbach Flag of Germany.svg Germany 19 May 18809 July 1952Painter
Frederick de Jersey Clere Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 7 January 185613 August 1952Architect St Mary of the Angels, Wellington
Marie Closset Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 16 August 187320 July 1952Poet
Archie Frederick Collins Flag of the United States.svg United States 8 January 18693 January 1952Inventor, writerThe Radio Amateur's Handbook
Jack Conway Flag of the United States.svg United States 17 July 188711 October 1952Film director, actor A Tale of Two Cities
Romain Coolus Flag of France.svg France 25 May 18689 September 1952Playwright
André Corthis Flag of France.svg France 15 April 18828 August 1952Writer
Annie Sophie Cory Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1 October 18682 August 1952Writer Anna Lombard
Kathleen Coyle Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 23 October 188625 March 1952Writer
Arthur Shearly Cripps Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 10 June 18691 August 1952Writer, religious leader
Benedetto Croce Flag of Italy.svg Italy 25 February 186620 November 1952Philosopher, historian Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals
Edward S. Curtis Flag of the United States.svg United States 19 February 186819 October 1952Photographer, ethnologist In the Land of the Head Hunters
Catherine Chisholm Cushing Flag of the United States.svg United States 15 April 187419 October 1952Writer
Sebastião da Gama Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal 10 April 19247 February 1952Poet
Surendranath Dasgupta Flag of India.svg India 8 October 188718 December 1952Philosopher
Jo Davidson Flag of the United States.svg United States 30 March 18832 January 1952Sculptor
Eugenio de Liguoro Flag of Italy.svg Italy 15 March 189930 June 1952Film director, actor
John Dewey Flag of the United States.svg United States 20 October 18591 June 1952Philosopher John Dewey bibliography
Mikhail Doller Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 188915 March 1952Film director, screenwriter The End of St. Petersburg
Norman Douglas Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 8 December 18687 February 1952Writer South Wind
Harvey Dunn Flag of the United States.svg United States 8 March 188429 October 1952Painter
Henry Edwards Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 18 September 18822 November 1952Film director, actor
Raymond B. Egan Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 14 November 189013 October 1952Songwriter"The Japanese Sandman"
Richard Eichberg Flag of Germany.svg Germany 27 October 18888 May 1952Film director The Tiger of Eschnapur, The Indian Tomb
Alfred Einstein Flag of Germany.svg Germany 30 December 188013 February 1952Musicologist
Otto Eis Flag of Austria.svg Austria 19 March 190314 January 1952Screenwriter
George Grant Elmslie Flag of the United States.svg United States 20 February 186923 April 1952Architect Harold C. Bradley House
Paul Éluard Flag of France.svg France 14 December 189518 November 1952Poet
Lydia Field Emmet Flag of the United States.svg United States 23 January 186616 August 1952Painter
Philip G. Epstein Flag of the United States.svg United States 22 August 19097 February 1952Screenwriter Casablanca
Lucien Fabre Flag of France.svg France 14 February 188926 November 1952Writer
Ludwig Fahrenkrog Flag of Germany.svg Germany 20 October 186727 October 1952Painter
Jeffery Farnol Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 10 February 18789 August 1952Writer The Broad Highway
Arthur Farwell Flag of the United States.svg United States 23 March 187220 January 1952Composer
Itzik Feffer Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 10 September 190012 August 1952Poet
Macedonio Fernández Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 1 June 187410 February 1952Writer The Museum of Eterna's Novel
John Flanagan Flag of the United States.svg United States 4 April 186528 March 1952Sculptor
Ernest Florman Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 20 September 186315 September 1952Film director
Hugh Ford Flag of the United States.svg United States 5 February 18681952Film director, screenwriter
Elena Fortún Flag of Spain.svg Spain 17 November 18868 May 1952Writer Celia, lo que dice
Gilbert Frankau Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 21 April 18844 November 1952Writer
Charles K. French Flag of the United States.svg United States 17 January 18602 August 1952Actor, film director, screenwriter
Carl Friedemann Flag of Germany.svg Germany 29 April 18629 April 1952Composer"Kaiser Friedrich Marsch"
Svend Gade Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 18771952Film director, screenwriter
Leonhard Gall Flag of Germany.svg Germany 24 August 188420 January 1952Architect Führerbau
Sawai Gandharva Flag of India.svg India 19 January 188612 September 1952Singer, teacher
John Murray Gibbon Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 12 April 18752 July 1952Writer Canadian Mosaic
C. P. H. Gilbert Flag of the United States.svg United States 29 August 186125 October 1952Architect
Charles Ginner Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 4 March 18786 January 1952Painter
Charles Buxton Going Flag of the United States.svg United States 4 April 18631952Engineer, writer
Percy Gray Flag of the United States.svg United States 3 October 186910 October 1952Painter
Sammy Gronemann Flag of Germany.svg Germany 21 March 18756 March 1952Writer
René Grousset Flag of France.svg France 5 September 188512 September 1952Historian The Empire of the Steppes
Ernst Haiger Flag of Germany.svg Germany 10 June 187415 March 1952Architect
Covington Hall Flag of the United States.svg United States 25 August 187121 February 1952Activist, writer
Halfdan M. Hanson Flag of Norway.svg Norway 30 November 188412 September 1952Architect Our Lady of Good Voyage Church
Cicely Hamilton Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 15 June 18726 December 1952Writer
Gertrude Demain Hammond Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 186221 July 1952Illustrator
Knut Hamsun Flag of Norway.svg Norway 4 August 185919 February 1952Writer, poet Growth of the Soil
Hildegarde Hawthorne Flag of the United States.svg United States 25 September 187110 December 1952Writer
Sven Hedin Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 19 February 186526 November 1952Geographer, travel writer Through Asia Volume 1
Aaro Hellaakoski Flag of Finland.svg Finland 22 June 189323 November 1952Poet
Fletcher Henderson Flag of the United States.svg United States 18 December 189729 December 1952Musician, composer A Study in Frustration
Graily Hewitt Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 18641952Calligrapher, writer
Laura Coombs Hills Flag of the United States.svg United States 7 September 185921 February 1952Artist
David Hofstein Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 12 June 188912 August 1952Poet
Hilda Hongell Flag of Finland.svg Finland 16 January 186710 June 1952Architect
Curly Howard Flag of the United States.svg United States 22 October 190318 January 1952Actor
Felix Huch Flag of the United States.svg United States 6 September 18806 July 1952Writer
Billy Hughes Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 25 September 186228 October 1952Politician
Myron Hunt Flag of the United States.svg United States 27 February 186826 May 1952Architect Bridges Hall of Music
Harold Innis Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 5 November 18949 November 1952Economist
Horace Jackson Flag of the United States.svg United States 29 March 189826 January 1952Screenwriter
Frederick Jacobi Flag of the United States.svg United States 4 May 189124 October 1952Composer
Rashid Jahan Flag of India.svg India 25 August 190529 July 1952Writer Angarey
Alan James Flag of the United States.svg United States 23 March 189030 December 1952Film director, screenwriter
Enrique Jardiel Poncela Flag of Spain.svg Spain 15 October 190118 February 1952Writer, playwright We Thieves Are Honourable
Harry Benjamin Jepson Flag of the United States.svg United States 16 August 187023 August 1952Composer
Frances Benjamin Johnston Flag of the United States.svg United States 15 January 186416 May 1952Photographer
Owen Johnson Flag of the United States.svg United States 27 August 187827 January 1952Writer Stover at Yale
Eugene Jolas Flag of the United States.svg United States 26 October 189426 May 1952Writer
Herbert Juttke Flag of Germany.svg Germany 18971952Screenwriter
David Kakabadze Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia 20 August 188910 May 1952Painter
Fabjan Kaliterna Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 20 January 188630 January 1952Architect
Ariake Kambara Flag of Japan.svg Japan 15 March 18763 February 1952Writer
Aleksandr Kamenskij  [ ru ]Flag of Russia.svg Russia 12 December 19007 November 1952Composer
Artur Kapp Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 28 February 187814 January 1952Composer
Bernard Karfiol Flag of the United States.svg United States 6 May 188616 August 1952Painter
Otto Katz Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 27 May 18953 December 1952Agent, writer
Elizabeth Kenny Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 12 September 188030 November 1952Nurse, physical therapist
Frederic G. Kenyon Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 15 January 186323 August 1952Historian
Rollin Kirby Flag of the United States.svg United States 4 September 18758 May 1952Cartoonist
Alexandra Kollontai Flag of Russia.svg Russia 31 March 18729 March 1952Politician, writer Red Love
Sadie Koninsky Flag of the United States.svg United States 18722 January 1952Composer
Kosugi Tengai Flag of Japan.svg Japan 7 November 18651 September 1952Writer
Vasyl Krychevsky Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 12 January 187315 November 1952Painter, architect Coat of arms of Ukraine
Masao Kume Flag of Japan.svg Japan 23 November 18911 March 1952Writer
Leib Kvitko Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 15 October 189012 August 1952Poet
Gregory La Cava Flag of the United States.svg United States 10 March 18921 March 1952Film director My Man Godfrey
Max Laeuger Flag of Germany.svg Germany 30 September 186412 December 1952Architect, ceramicist
Alfred La Liberté Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 10 February 18827 May 1952Composer
Karel Lamač Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 27 January 18972 August 1952Film director
William F. Lamb Flag of the United States.svg United States 21 November 18838 September 1952Architect Empire State Building
Rued Langgaard Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 28 July 189310 July 1952Composer Music of the Spheres
Carlos Alberto Leumann Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 18861952Poet
Heinrich Lilienfein Flag of Germany.svg Germany 20 November 187920 December 1952Writer
Yrjö Lindegren Flag of Finland.svg Finland 13 August 190012 November 1952Architect Helsinki Olympic Stadium
Percy Lindsay Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 17 September 187021 September 1952Painter
Julie M. Lippmann Flag of the United States.svg United States 18641952Writer
Jessie Lipscomb Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 13 June 186112 January 1952Sculptor
William J. Long Flag of the United States.svg United States 3 April 18671952Writer
Ferdinand Lot Flag of France.svg France 20 September 186620 July 1952Historian
Andrés Luna de San Pedro Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 9 September 188722 January 1952Architect First United Building
Desmond MacCarthy Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 20 May 18777 June 1952Writer
J. Farrell MacDonald Flag of the United States.svg United States 6 June 18752 August 1952Film director, actor
Edward Madden Flag of the United States.svg United States 17 July 187811 March 1952Songwriter
Mahjoor Flag of India.svg India 18879 April 1952Poet
Hakob Manandian Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia 10 November 18734 February 1952Historian
Anna Margolin Flag of the United States.svg United States 18871952Poet
Peretz Markish Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 7 December 189512 August 1952Poet
Enrique González Martínez Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 13 April 187119 February 1952Poet
H. J. Massingham Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 25 March 188822 August 1952Writer, poet
Charles Maurras Flag of France.svg France 20 April 186816 November 1952Writer
Achille Mauzan Flag of France.svg France 18831952Illustrator
William Sutherland Maxwell Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 14 November 187425 March 1952Architect Shrine of the Báb
J. P. McGowan Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 24 February 188026 March 1952Actor, film director The Hazards of Helen , The Hurricane Express
E. H. W. Meyerstein Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 11 August 188912 September 1952Writer, scholar
Robert Minor Flag of the United States.svg United States 15 July 188426 January 1952Cartoonist
Mir-Jam Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 22 April 188722 December 1952Writer
Ferenc Molnár Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 12 January 18781 April 1952Writer, playwright The Paul Street Boys , Liliom
Montéhus Flag of France.svg France 9 July 18721952Songwriter
Italo Montemezzi Flag of Italy.svg Italy 4 August 187515 May 1952Composer L'amore dei tre re
Maria Montessori Flag of Italy.svg Italy 31 August 18706 May 1952Educator
Irving Morrow Flag of the United States.svg United States 22 September 188428 October 1952Architect Golden Gate Bridge
Lodewijk Mortelmans Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 5 February 186824 June 1952Composer
Willy Mullens Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 4 October 188021 April 1952Film director
Keith Murdoch Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 12 August 18854 October 1952Journalist
Matija Murko Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 10 February 186111 February 1952Literary historian
Herbert Murrill Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 11 May 190925 July 1952Composer
Bangalore Nagarathnamma Flag of India.svg India 3 November 187819 May 1952Singer, writer
Ghulam Bhik Nairang Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 26 September 187616 October 1952Poet, politician
Shinpei Nakayama Flag of Japan.svg Japan 22 March 188730 December 1952Songwriter"Katyusha's song"
Alfred Neumann Flag of Germany.svg Germany 15 October 18953 October 1952Writer
John O'Brien Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 13 October 187827 December 1952Priest, poet"Said Hanrahan"
Ivan Olbracht Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 6 January 188220 December 1952Writer Nikola Šuhaj loupežník
Herbert Arnould Olivier Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 9 September 18612 March 1952Painter
Paul Ondrusch Flag of Germany.svg Germany 4 June 187529 September 1952Sculptor
Joseph O'Neill Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 18866 May 1952Writer
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando Flag of Italy.svg Italy 19 May 18601 December 1952Politician
Henry Otto Flag of the United States.svg United States 8 August 18773 August 1952Film director, actor
Fulton Oursler Flag of the United States.svg United States 22 January 189324 May 1952WriterThe Greatest Story Ever Told
Russell Owen Flag of the United States.svg United States 8 January 18893 April 1952JournalistSouth of the Sun
Frances Theodora Parsons Flag of the United States.svg United States 5 December 186110 June 1952Naturalist, writer
Jack Parsons Flag of the United States.svg United States 2 October 191417 June 1952Engineer, occultist
Teixeira de Pascoaes Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal 2 November 187714 December 1952Writer
Raymond Pech Flag of France.svg France 4 February 18763 July 1952Writer
Constant Permeke Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 31 July 18864 January 1952Painter, sculptor
Eva Perón Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 7 May 191926 July 1952Politician, actress La razón de mi vida
Paul Pierné Flag of France.svg France 30 June 187424 March 1952Composer
Ladislaus Pilars de Pilar Flag of Poland.svg Poland 3 March 187422 November 1952Poet
Arthur Pink Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1 April 188615 July 1952Writer
Charles Plisnier Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 13 December 189617 July 1952Writer Faux passeports
Pedro Prado Flag of Chile.svg Chile 8 October 188631 January 1952Writer
Chilukuri Narayana Rao Flag of India.svg India 18901952Writer
Hugo Raudsepp Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 13 December 189617 July 1952Writer, politician
Karl Ludvig Reichelt Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1 September 187713 March 1952Writer
Elizabeth Robins Flag of the United States.svg United States 6 August 18628 May 1952Writer
Lou Rogers Flag of the United States.svg United States 26 November 187911 March 1952Cartoonist
Henriette Roland Holst Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 24 December 186921 November 1952Poet
A. S. W. Rosenbach Flag of the United States.svg United States 22 July 18761 July 1952Collector, writer
William Roughead Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 18701952Writer, lawyer
Joan Rubió Flag of Spain.svg Spain 24 April 187030 November 1952Architect
Edwin L. Sabin Flag of the United States.svg United States 23 December 187024 November 1952Writer
Wadia Sabra Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon 23 February 187611 April 1952Composer
Olaf Saile Flag of Germany.svg Germany 27 August 190129 June 1952Writer
George Santayana Flag of Spain.svg Spain 16 December 186326 September 1952Philosopher, writer The Life of Reason
Garimella Satyanarayana Flag of India.svg India 14 July 189318 December 1952Poet
Fred Sauer Flag of Austria.svg Austria 14 December 188617 September 1952Film director, screenwriter
Jurgis Savickis Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 4 May 189022 December 1952Writer
Alberto Savinio Flag of Italy.svg Italy 25 August 18915 May 1952Writer, composer
Wilhelm Schäfer Flag of Germany.svg Germany 20 January 186819 January 1952Writer
Laurence Dwight Smith Flag of the United States.svg United States 18951952Writer
Georg Schumann Flag of Germany.svg Germany 25 October 186623 May 1952Composer
Vincent Scotto Flag of France.svg France 21 April 187415 November 1952Composer
Philip Walsingham Sergeant Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 27 January 187220 October 1952Writer Modern Chess Openings
Franz Seitz Sr. Flag of Germany.svg Germany 14 April 18877 March 1952Film director, screenwriter
Carlo Sforza Flag of Italy.svg Italy 24 January 18724 September 1952Politician
Ilya Shatrov Flag of Russia.svg Russia 1 April 18792 May 1952Composer"On the Hills of Manchuria"
Tatiana Shchepkina-Kupernik Flag of Russia.svg Russia 24 January 187427 July 1952Writer, translator
Vladimir Shcherbachov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 24 January 18895 March 1952Composer
Maria Shkapskaya Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 15 October 18917 September 1952Writer
Rudolf Sieczyński Flag of Austria.svg Austria 23 February 18795 May 1952Composer"Vienna, City of My Dreams"
Renato Simoni Flag of Italy.svg Italy 5 September 18755 July 1952Playwright Turandot
Christopher Arthur Smith Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 19 November 18922 March 1952Architect Capri Theatre, Peterborough Town Hall
Leo Smith Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 26 November 188118 April 1952Composer
Herman Sörgel Flag of Germany.svg Germany 2 April 188525 December 1952Architect
Niles Spencer Flag of the United States.svg United States 16 May 189315 May 1952Painter
Jaap Speyer Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 18911952Film director
Fráňa Šrámek Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 19 January 18771 July 1952Writer
Malcolm St. Clair Flag of the United States.svg United States 17 May 18971 June 1952Film director
Władysław Strzemiński Flag of Poland.svg Poland 21 November 189326 December 1952Painter
Gusztáv Szerémi Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 9 May 187716 August 1952Composer
Ray Taylor Flag of the United States.svg United States 1 December 188815 February 1952Film director
Giovanni Tebaldini Flag of Italy.svg Italy 7 September 186411 May 1952Composer
Teffi Flag of Russia.svg Russia 21 May 18726 October 1952Writer
Josephine Tey Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 25 July 189613 February 1952Writer The Daughter of Time
Jean Tharaud Flag of France.svg France 9 May 18778 April 1952Writer
Anna-Lisa Thomson Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 20 September 190512 February 1952Ceramist
Henriette Tirman Flag of France.svg France 187530 October 1952Painter
John Treloar Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 10 December 189428 January 1952Museum administrator
Lamar Trotti Flag of the United States.svg United States 18 October 190028 August 1952Screenwriter
Josef Thorak Flag of Austria.svg Austria 7 February 188926 February 1952Sculptor
Uncle Dave Macon Flag of the United States.svg United States 7 October 187022 March 1952Singer-songwriter
Fartein Valen Flag of Norway.svg Norway 25 August 188714 December 1952Composer
Antonio María Valencia Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 10 November 190222 July 1952Composer
Lodewijk van Deyssel Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 22 September 186426 January 1952Writer
Johan van Hell Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 28 February 188931 December 1952Artist
Louis Valtat Flag of France.svg France 8 August 18692 January 1952Painter
Louis Verneuil Flag of France.svg France 14 May 18933 November 1952Playwright
Clara Viebig Flag of Germany.svg Germany 17 July 186031 July 1952Writer
Roger Vitrac Flag of France.svg France 17 November 189922 January 1952Playwright, poet
Ellen Roosval von Hallwyl Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 18671952Artist
Karl Wach Flag of Germany.svg Germany 7 January 187821 June 1952Architect
Lars Israel Wahlman Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 17 April 187018 September 1952Architect Tjolöholm Castle
H. T. Webster Flag of the United States.svg United States 21 September 188522 September 1952Cartoonist Caspar Milquetoast
Adolph Alexander Weinman Flag of the United States.svg United States 11 December 18708 August 1952Sculptor Walking Liberty half dollar, Mercury dime
Percy Wenrich Flag of the United States.svg United States 21 September 188522 September 1952Composer"Sail Along, Silv'ry Moon"
Roland West Flag of the United States.svg United States 20 February 188531 March 1952Film director
Alberto Williams Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 23 November 186217 June 1952Composer Poema del Iguazú
Hans Wittwer Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 4 February 189419 March 1952Architect ADGB Trade Union School
Paramahansa Yogananda Flag of India.svg India 5 January 18937 March 1952Yogi, writer Autobiography of a Yogi
Ellsworth Young Flag of the United States.svg United States 18661952Artist
Ernst Zahn Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 24 January 186712 February 1952Writer Frau Sixta
Lee Woodward Zeigler Flag of the United States.svg United States 7 May 186816 June 1952Illustrator

United States

Trailer for the most famous film to enter the public domain in the United States in 2033: Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs , the first feature film of the Disney Animated Canon.

Under the Copyright Term Extension Act, books published in 1937, films released in 1937, and other works published in 1937 will enter the public domain in 2033. [5] Sound recordings published in 1932 and unpublished works whose authors died in 1962 will also enter the public domain.

The most famous work to enter the U.S. public domain in 2033 is Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs , the first full-length animated feature produced in the United States. Other significant animated films entering the public domain this year include Disney's Mickey Mouse cartoons Clock Cleaners and Lonesome Ghosts as well as Donald Duck's and Pluto's first solo cartoons, the Silly Symphony short The Old Mill , and the cartoons Porky's Duck Hunt and Little Red Walking Hood which respectively marked the debuts of Looney Tunes characters Daffy Duck and Elmer Fudd.

Notable live-action films entering the public domain include Best Picture Academy Award winner The Life of Emile Zola starring Paul Muni, The Awful Truth with Irene Dunne and Cary Grant, Jean Renoir's film La Grande Illusion (the first foreign-language film nominated for the Best Picture Academy Award), Victor Fleming's adaptation of Captains Courageous with Freddie Bartholomew and Spencer Tracy, Sidney Franklin's The Good Earth with Muni and Luise Rainer, One Hundred Men and a Girl with Leopold Stokowski in one of his two film appearances, Frank Tuttle's Waikiki Wedding starring Bing Crosby and Shirley Ross, the Alfred Hitchcock film Young and Innocent , the John Ford films Wee Willie Winkie and The Hurricane , Frank Capra's adaptation of Lost Horizon , the Laurel and Hardy comedy Way Out West , Shall We Dance with Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, the Marx Brothers comedy A Day at the Races , George Stevens' A Damsel in Distress starring Astaire alongside Burns and Allen, William Wyler's Dead End , Gregory La Cava's Stage Door starring Rogers and Katharine Hepburn, Conquest with Greta Garbo and Charles Boyer, Maytime with Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy, Broadway Melody of 1938 which marked the breakthrough of Judy Garland, and Jean Harlow's final film Saratoga (co-starring Clark Gable).

Significant literary works that will enter the public domain include John Steinbeck's novella Of Mice and Men , Stephen Vincent Benét's post-apocalyptic short story By the Waters of Babylon (under its original title The Place of the Gods), J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy novel The Hobbit in its original unrevised version, Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot mystery novels Death on the Nile and Dumb Witness , Zora Neale Hurston's novel Their Eyes Were Watching God , Paul Green's play The Lost Colony , Orson Welles' modernised Shakespeare adaptation Ceasar , Dr. Seuss's first book And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street , Hergé's Tintin story The Broken Ear in its original French black-and-white version, and the first editions of the magazines Look and Tales of Wonder . 2033 will also be the first year to see installments of Thimble Theatre which were renewed properly enter the public domain since the 1929 strips entered in 2025, with the final full year of strips by creator E. C. Segar. [a] In addition, the characters Prince Valiant and Mrs. Miniver, created by Hal Foster and Jan Struther respectively, will enter the public domain, as will the Disney comic strips introducing Donald Duck's nephews Huey, Dewey and Louie (whose animated debut will become public domain the following year).

Works of art entering the public domain in 2033 include Pablo Picasso's oil painting Guernica (as well as René Iché's sculpture of that name) and his comics inspired print-series The Dream and Lie of Franco , Salvador Dalí's The Burning Giraffe and Metamorphosis of Narcissus , René Magritte's Not to be Reproduced , Joan Miró's lost painting The Reaper , Adolf Ziegler's The Four Elements, Alexander Calder's Mercury fountain , M. C. Escher's first "impossible reality" woodcut Still Life and Street , Vera Mukhina's sculpture Worker and Kolkhoz Woman , Lee Lawrie's sculpture Atlas , and Cyril M. Dickinson and Jim Payton's Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox .

Among the popular songs that will enter the public domain are "Sweet Leilani", "Once in a While", "September in the Rain", and "Some Day My Prince Will Come".

See also

Notes

  1. All Thimble Theatre strips published between 1930 and 1936 failed to have their copyrights properly renewed, with only two exceptions. As a result, all characters introduced within this timespan, such as villain Bluto, J. Wellington Wimpy and Swee'Pea, entered the public domain ahead of Popeye; and when Popeye entered public domain, the element of him using spinach to gain his strength entered with him.

References

  1. Law 194-3 of 11 August 1998
  2. "EU Extends Copyright Term To 70 Years | Billboard". Billboard.biz. 2011-09-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-06. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
  3. "EUR-Lex – 32006L0116 – EN – EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  4. "Áreas de cultura: Propiedad Intelectual – Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  5. Hirtle, Peter B. (3 January 2020). "Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States". Cornell University Library Copyright Information Center. Retrieved 17 December 2020.