2022 UEFA Champions League final chaos

Last updated

2022 UEFA Champions League final
StadeFranceNationsLeague2018.jpg
Stade de France, host venue for the final
Date28 May 2022 (2022-05-28)
Venue Stade de France
Location Saint-Denis, France
Organised by UEFA
Non-fatal injuries≈ 238
Arrests68
Accused Liverpool supporters, Paris Police Prefecture, UEFA

Prior to the 2022 UEFA Champions League final between English team Liverpool and Spanish team Real Madrid on the evening of 28 May 2022, crowd control descended into chaos at the entrances to the Stade de France in the suburb of Saint-Denis, France.

Contents

With a large build-up of fans around the stadium unable to gain access to the stadium in the hours prior to the scheduled kick-off time of 21:00 CEST, French police used tear gas and pepper spray on Liverpool fans. These actions were later defended by organisers UEFA and several French political figures, who accused supporters of Liverpool, of whom tens of thousands had travelled to the city, of disorderly conduct, including attempting to gain access to the stadium with counterfeit tickets and penetrating the stadium illegally. This led to the game beginning 36 minutes behind schedule, and resulted in dozens of arrests and hundreds of injuries.

Several supporters, journalists, and political figures disputed the initial story of fan disorder. They accused the organisers and security of major disorganisation and unpreparedness. A full enquiry was commissioned by UEFA. The report, which was published on 13 February 2023, stated that UEFA bore primary responsibility for the organisational and safety failures in the run-up to the match. The report criticised both the organisation and the French police, and rejected claims by both that only ticketless fans were to blame for the chaos. The report stated that there was insufficient evidence for asserting the validity of such claims, and that with these claims both UEFA and French authorities made "a reprehensible attempt to avoid responsibility". [1]

Pre-match

Ticketing

Liverpool received a ticket allocation of 19,618, equating to 26.1% of the capacity of the Stade de France, [2] with Real Madrid receiving a similar allocation of approximately 20,000. [3] 12,000 were sold to the general public, [4] and another 23,000 retained by UEFA to be distributed to "the local organising structure, UEFA and national associations, commercial partners and broadcasters". [5] Liverpool supporters union Spirit of Shankly wrote an open letter to UEFA, criticising them for both the ticket allocation and the "exorbitant" prices, [6] and received support from Liverpool manager Jürgen Klopp, who accused UEFA of focusing only on money and not on the supporters, and of hypocrisy for increasing their ticket price over the years while they condemned 'the greed' of clubs such as Liverpool who attempted to form a European Super League, in the context of tense relations between several top European football clubs, including Liverpool, and UEFA following the unsuccessful Super League formation attempt, [7] and encouraged supporters to travel to Paris regardless of whether they had a ticket. [8]

UEFA had requested that the sale of any paper tickets carry holograms. The Real Madrid paper tickets carried holograms while Liverpool F.C. declined to put holograms on their allocation of tickets. [9] [10] Tickets sold by UEFA were delivered electronically through the official UEFA Mobile Tickets app.

Liverpool F.C. required purchasers of its allocation of tickets to either collect from Anfield or pay a Special Delivery at a charge of £12.59 per booking. [11] In the week before the final, there were reports of ticketing fraud in the British media and Liverpool F.C. called on social media companies to close more than 50 social media accounts involved in the sale of fake tickets. [12]

Ticketing issues only impacted Liverpool fans. However, estimates of the extent of the ticketing problems associated with Liverpool's allocation varied widely. According to the Agence France-Presse, at least 2,800 fake tickets were detected at the stadium gates while the French Football Federation said that 35,000 people with fake or no tickets eventually showed up at the stadium. [13] Paris police prefect Didier Lallement said there was a large-scale ticket fraud operation, of "30,000 to 40,000 tickets", though this number was alleged to be 2,589 by The New York Times . [14] Some Liverpool supporters that had bought bona fide tickets said they were refused entry. Liverpool defender Andrew Robertson said a friend of his was denied entry using an official ticket given by Robertson. [15] 2,700 ticket holders who were refused entry were to be given refunds. [16] Additionally, each club had a designated "fan zone" for supporters travelling to the city; Liverpool's was situated in Cours de Vincennes, seven miles away by train, [17] during a railway strike, [18] [19] while Real Madrid's was in Parc de la Maison d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur , within walking distance. [20] [21] Over 7,000 police were on duty in the fan zones and the stadium. [22] Madrid fans entered the stadium from the north, and were directed to arrive by metro, tram or by foot, from their nearby fan zone. The Liverpool fan zone was 10 km from the stadium, and calibrated to welcome 44,000. A later estimate however indicated that the number of supporters that came at the fanzone may possibly have raised to approximately 50,000, exceeding the capacity of the zone. [23]

Stewardship

Liverpool fans were supposed to approach the stadium from train stations to the west and south of the stadium. They were directed to arrive on rail lines RER B and D. However the B line was running a partial service due to a strike. A larger than expected number of Liverpool supporters took the D line, which was also on a direct route from their fan zone. [24]

Stewards on the outer perimeter were largely organised to check Liverpool ticket holders coming from the B line. However a large number of supporters came from the D line station. Stewards on the route set out for supporters coming from the D line station were in insufficient number and quickly overwhelmed. Liverpool fans were able to access the turnstiles at the immediate perimeter of the stadium, quickly leading to overcrowding and tension. Moreover, the approach was through a narrow enclosed pathway that quickly become clogged up as a dense crowd formed. [25] The police requested that the stewards remove their controls at this point, for safety reasons. As a result, Liverpool fans were able to access the turnstiles at the immediate perimeter of the stadium, quickly leading to overcrowding and bottlenecks. [24] [26] With stewards unable to cope, many Liverpool supporters had great difficulties entering the stadium, even with valid tickets with codes that had not already been presented.

Gates at one point were closed entirely, with many supporters still waiting outside. Police used tear gas and pepper spray on supporters outside the stadium. [27] By 21:00 local time, the originally scheduled kick-off time, thousands of seats remained empty in the Liverpool end. For "security reasons", the kick-off was initially delayed by 15 minutes to 21:15. This was further delayed by 15 minutes to 21:30, before being pushed back another 6 minutes to 21:36, eventually started at 21:37. [28]

Liverpool Echo reported that "senior officials from Liverpool officially requested for the kick-off to be delayed after lobbying UEFA" but "a UEFA statement released during the game...claimed that supporters who 'had purchased fake tickets' were the reason why". [29]

Merseyside Police officers, deployed at Stade de France "reported the vast majority of fans behaved in an exemplary manner, arriving at turnstiles early and queuing as directed". [30]

Inside the stadium, messages on the public address system and the jumbotron attributed the delay to the "late arrival of fans"; [31] Sky Sports News chief reporter Kaveh Solhekol disputed this, noting he arrived to the ground four hours before kick-off and was "quite shocked at how early supporters had turned up". [32] Some of the journalists attending the match attributed the difficulties outside the stadium to the organisers. [28] [33] [34] In a later statement, French police said "people attempted to penetrate the stadium", and that police had "intervened to push back people trying to force their way through", [35] and blaming fans with "fake tickets" who were unable to enter through the turnstiles. [36] [37]

According to Football Supporters Europe (FSE) board member Pierre Barthulemy, the head of the French Interior Ministry's Anti-Hooligan Division, Thibaut Delaunay, was not present because he was visiting Qatar to assist with the organisation of the 2022 FIFA World Cup. [38]

Post-match

Following the match, large groups of thugs attacked, mugged, and robbed both sets of supporters, [39] [40] actions which were strategically organised by the perpetrators. [41] Eye-witnesses said gangs of youths were "roaming around outside" the stadium waiting for fans to leave following the full-time whistle. [42] French police arrested 68 people in total, [43] while a reported 238 people received medical attention. [44] MMA fighter Paddy Pimblett, who was at the match, compared the events after the game to scenes from the American dystopian film The Purge , alleging that there were "large groups of men armed with machetes, knives, bars and bats". [45] According to the testimony of a police officer in Le Figaro , there was mass sexual assault. [46] The secretary of Liverpool's disabled supporters group told BFM TV that he saw the sexual assault of a disabled young woman. [47]

Response

Clubs

Immediately after the match, Liverpool requested a formal investigation into the causes of the issues. [48] [49] Liverpool chief executive officer Billy Hogan described the stadium entry and security issues, in addition to the treatment of supporters, as "absolutely unacceptable", [50] said accusations being aimed at Liverpool supporters were "deeply hurtful", [51] and continued to defend the behaviour of Liverpool supporters. [52] By 31 May, the club had received over 5,000 responses after requesting experiences and issues encountered. [53]

On 3 June, Real Madrid followed suit, requesting that "what were the reasons that motivated that designation of the venue for the final and what criteria were taken into consideration taking into account what was experienced that day", and "answers and explanations to determine who were those responsible for leaving the fans unattended and defenceless", highlighting that video evidence showcased fans being "assaulted, harassed, mugged and robbed with violence". [54] [55] Former Liverpool player Jason McAteer said that his wife and son had been attacked and robbed after the game with his wife's blouse being ripped open and her watch stolen. His son was kicked and his phone stolen. [56]

Fans

The tactics and actions of the French police were heavily criticised and compared to the events of the 1989 Hillsborough disaster, in which police incompetence in crowd control contributed to a human crush that claimed the lives of 97 Liverpool fans. [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] Several family members of Hillsborough victims who were in attendance at the final also compared the response of the police after the match to the response of South Yorkshire Police after the Hillsborough disaster; after Hillsborough, the then-prevailing narrative that drunken Liverpool fans were to blame was fostered by the police in concert with sympathetic journalists and politicians. [62] [63] Survivors of the Hillsborough disaster who also attended the final in Paris reported having their trauma triggered by the "mayhem" on display. [64] [65]

Former Liverpool players Kenny Dalglish, Robbie Fowler, Jim Beglin, and Jamie Carragher reported first and second-hand experiences which were highly critical of UEFA, the French police and Parisian locals. [66] Ronan Evain, executive director of the FSE, condemned the comments, saying "there is a cheap, very old prejudice against Liverpool fans, and I think it has been used for political gain by the French government." [67]

On 3 June, UEFA issued an apology to all of the Liverpool and Real Madrid supporters who "had to experience or witness frightening and distressing events". [68] [69]

Political

British Labour Party MP Ian Byrne described the entrance as "one of the worst experiences" in his life due to the "horrendous security and organisation putting lives at risk". [70] The Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, and the Foreign Secretary, Liz Truss called for a full UEFA inquiry into how the chaos was allowed to unfold. [71] Joanne Anderson, the Mayor of Liverpool criticised the "appalling management" of the match and the "brutal treatment" of Liverpool fans by the police and stadium officials and called their blaming of the Liverpool fans "shameful", [72] comments followed with agreement by Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Nadine Dorries and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport, Tourism, Heritage and Civil Society Nigel Huddleston, the latter of which criticised the use of tear gas against young and elderly Liverpool fans. [72]

French Sports minister Amélie Oudéa-Castéra and Minister of the Interior Gérald Darmanin both blamed the problems before the game on Liverpool supporters and their behaviour. [73] This was disputed by reports of supporters from the ground which said it was disorganised and heavy-handed policing, [74] [75] claims that were relayed by British broadcaster Sky Sports, [31] and newspaper The Daily Telegraph . [76] Merseyside Police praised the behaviour of Liverpool fans, describing it as "exemplary in shocking circumstances". [77] French politician and Member of the European Parliament Jérôme Rivière stated Darmanin's comments were a "lie", pressing him to "apologise to the British for having wrongly accused them and to the French for the shameful fake news". [78] Further to her earlier comments, on 30 May Oudéa-Castéra blamed a mass gathering of supporters with fake tickets for the chaos at the stadium. [79]

François-Noël Buffet, the President of the Law Committee, requested that Oudéa-Castéra and Darmanin should show proof for their post-game comments regarding counterfeit tickets. [80] Richard Bouigue, the deputy-mayor of the 12th arrondissement of Paris, was the first French politician to apologise to Liverpool, writing a letter to their supporters' union Spirit of Shankly, in which he said regretted what had taken place. [81] BBC News correspondent Hugh Schofield wrote that the fallout from the final had become an issue in the 2022 French legislative election to be held in June. Right-wing opponents of president Emmanuel Macron portrayed the chaos as stemming from locals from the banlieue of Saint-Denis, an area largely populated by immigrants and their descendants [82] French polling expert Jérôme Fourquet mentioned the events from the final as a reason why Macron's Ensemble Citoyens made losses at the elections, and Marine Le Pen's National Rally made large gains. [83]

Polling by Odoxa-Backbone Consulting found that 53% of the French public were apprehensive about France hosting the 2023 Rugby World Cup and the 2024 Summer Olympics, and that 90% thought that the episode had harmed the nation's reputation abroad. [84]

On 9 June, the chief of the Paris Police Prefecture, Didier Lallement apologised for the use of tear gas saying that the main aim of the police operation was to save lives. [85] The same day, it was confirmed that the surveillance footage from the stadium of the French Football Federation, had been destroyed as it had not been claimed by the courts within seven days. The French police conserved their own footage however, and handed it over to the courts. [86]

UEFA inquiry

On 30 May, UEFA announced they were commissioning an independent report into the events surrounding the final to examine the decision making, responsibility and behaviours of all entities involved, and would be led by Portuguese member of parliament Tiago Brandão Rodrigues on a pro bono basis. The report would be made public upon its completion, with UEFA evaluating the next steps to take. [87] [88]

The report, which was published on 13 February 2023, found that UEFA bore primary responsibility for the organisational and safety failures in the run-up to the match. The report criticised both the organisation and the French police, and rejected claims by both that ticketless fans were to blame. The report stated that there was insufficient evidence for asserting the validity of such claims, and that with these claims both UEFA and French authorities made "a reprehensible attempt to avoid responsibility". [1] UEFA was criticised for marginalising its own safety and security unit, and for statements made during and after the match. The French police were also blamed for not working with other stakeholders, for failing to prevent or remedy congestion, and for using teargas and pepper sprays without justification. They were also criticised for not acting against local groups who attacked supporters. The report stated that these failures could have caused a mass-fatality crowd disaster. [1]

UEFA General Secretary Theodore Theodoridis accepted the findings of the report, thanking Dr Rodrigues, and offering an apology to those who were affected, particularly the supporters of Liverpool FC 'for their experiences many of them had', and 'for the messages released prior to and during the game which had the effect of unjustly blaming them for the situation'. [89] UEFA also promised to refund all Liverpool fans the cost of their tickets. [90]

See also

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liverpool F.C.</span> Association football club in England

Liverpool Football Club is a professional football club based in Liverpool, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. Founded in 1892, the club joined the Football League the following year and has played its home games at Anfield since its formation. Liverpool is one of the most valuable and widely supported clubs in the world.

The Heysel Stadium disaster was a crowd disaster that occurred on 29 May 1985 when Juventus fans were escaping from an attack by Liverpool fans while they were pressed against a wall in the Heysel Stadium in Brussels, Belgium, before the start of the 1985 European Cup final. The stadium was in need of maintenance and had not been adequately updated. It had failed inspections prior to the disaster, and the wall collapsed under the force. Thirty-nine people‍—‍mostly Italians and Juventus fans‍—‍were killed and 600 were injured in the confrontation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hillsborough disaster</span> Crowd crush during the 1989 FA Cup semi-final

The Hillsborough disaster was a fatal crowd crush at a football match at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, on 15 April 1989. It occurred during an FA Cup semi-final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest in the two standing-only central pens within the Leppings Lane stand allocated to Liverpool supporters. Shortly before kick-off, police match commander David Duckenfield ordered exit gate C to be opened in an attempt to ease crowding, which led to an influx of supporters entering the pens. This resulted in overcrowding of those pens and the fatal crush; with a total of 97 fatalities and 766 injuries, the disaster is the deadliest in British sporting history. Ninety-four people died on the day; one more died in hospital days later, Tony Bland died in 1993, and in 2021, a 97th person died. Both Bland and the 97th victim had suffered irreversible brain damage on the day. The match was abandoned and restaged at Old Trafford in Manchester on 7 May 1989; Liverpool won and went on to win that season's FA Cup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King Baudouin Stadium</span> Stadium in Brussels, Belgium

The King Baudouin Stadium is a sports ground in Brussels, Belgium. Located in the north-western district of the City of Brussels, it was built to embellish the Heysel/Heizel Plateau in view of the 1935 Brussels International Exposition. It was inaugurated on 23 August 1930, with Crown Prince Leopold attending the opening ceremony. The stadium hosted 70,000 at the time. Its name honours King Baudouin, Leopold's successor as King of the Belgians from 1951 to his death in 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olympique de Marseille</span> Association football club in France

Olympique de Marseille, also known simply as Marseille, "l'Olympique" or by the abbreviation OM, is a French professional football club based in Marseille which competes in Ligue 1, the top flight of French football. Founded in 1899, the club has won nine league titles, ten Coupe de France titles, three Coupe de la Ligue titles, three Trophée des Champions titles, a national record of one UEFA Champions League and a joint national record of one UEFA Intertoto Cup. Additionally, Marseille has played in three UEFA Europa League finals. In 1993, coach Raymond Goethals led the team to become the first and only French club to win the UEFA Champions League, defeating Milan 1–0 in the final, the first under the UEFA Champions League branding of the tournament. In 2010, Marseille won its first Ligue 1 title in 18 years under the management of former club captain Didier Deschamps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stade de France</span> Stadium in Saint-Denis, Paris, France

Stade de France is the national stadium of France, located just north of Paris in the commune of Saint-Denis. Its seating capacity of 80,698 makes it the largest stadium in France. The stadium is used by the French national football and rugby union teams for international competitions. It is the largest in Europe for athletics events, seating 77,083 in that configuration. During other events, the stadium's running track is mostly hidden under the grandstands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 UEFA Champions League final</span> The final of the 2006–07 edition of the UEFA Champions League

The 2007 UEFA Champions League final was the final match of the 2006–07 UEFA Champions League, Europe's primary club football competition. The showpiece event was contested between Liverpool of England and Milan of Italy at the Olympic Stadium in Athens, Greece, on 23 May 2007. Liverpool, who had won the competition five times, were appearing in their seventh final. Milan, who had won the competition six times, were appearing in their eleventh final.

William Gaillard is the director of communications and public affairs for the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). He is also the Senior Advisor to the President of UEFA Michel Platini.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 UEFA Super Cup</span> Football match

The 2010 UEFA Super Cup was the 35th UEFA Super Cup, between the reigning champions of the two club competitions organised by the European football governing body UEFA: the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. It took place at the Stade Louis II in Monaco on 27 August 2010. It was contested by Inter Milan, who won the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League, and Atlético Madrid, who won the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League. Neither side had previously competed in the UEFA Super Cup. As part of a trial that started in the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League, two extra officials – one on each goal line – were used in this match.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 UEFA Super Cup</span> Football match

The 2012 UEFA Super Cup was the 37th UEFA Super Cup, an annual football match organised by UEFA and contested by the reigning champions of the two main European club competitions, the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. It was played at the Stade Louis II in Monaco on 31 August 2012, between the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League winners Chelsea of England and the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League winners Atlético Madrid of Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 UEFA Champions League final</span> The Final of the 2017–18 edition of the UEFA Champions League

The 2018 UEFA Champions League final was the final match of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League, the 63rd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 26th season since it was renamed from the European Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kyiv, Ukraine on 26 May 2018, between Spanish side and defending champions Real Madrid, who had won the competition in each of the previous two seasons, and English side Liverpool, making their eighth final appearance and first since 2007. The two sides had previously met in the 1981 final.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 UEFA Champions League final</span> Final of the 2018–19 edition of the UEFA Champions League

The 2019 UEFA Champions League final was the final match of the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League, the 64th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA and the 27th season since it was rebranded the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the Metropolitano Stadium in Madrid, Spain on 1 June 2019, between English sides Tottenham Hotspur and Liverpool. It was the seventh Champions League final – and the fourth of the decade – to feature two teams from the same association, and the second all-English final. It was also the first final since 2013 to not feature at least one Spanish team, with Real Madrid and Barcelona having shared the previous five titles between them.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 UEFA Europa League final</span> Football match

The 2019 UEFA Europa League final was the final match of the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League, the 48th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 10th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League. It was played at the Olympic Stadium in Baku, Azerbaijan, on 29 May 2019. The match was contested between English sides Chelsea and Arsenal, who had beaten Eintracht Frankfurt and Valencia, respectively, in the semi-finals to set up a London derby in the final. It was the tenth tournament final to feature two teams from the same association, the second all-English final, and the first between teams from the same city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tiago Brandão Rodrigues</span> Portuguese politician

Tiago Brandão Rodrigues is a Portuguese politician who served as Minister of Education from 26 November 2015 until 30 March 2022. He has a PhD in biochemistry from the University of Coimbra. Rodrigues was elected by the Viana do Castelo constituency to the Assembly of the Republic in 2015 and 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 UEFA Champions League final</span> Association football match

The 2022 UEFA Champions League final was the final match of the 2021–22 UEFA Champions League, the 67th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 30th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, France, on 28 May 2022, between English club Liverpool and Spanish club Real Madrid. It was the third time the two sides have met in the European Cup final, after 1981 and 2018, the third final held at the Stade de France, after the 2000 and 2006 finals, and the first time the same two teams have met in three finals. Real Madrid won the match 1–0 via a 59th-minute goal from Vinícius Júnior, assisted by Federico Valverde, for a record-extending 14th title, and their fifth in nine years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paris Saint-Germain FC supporters</span> Supporters of Paris Saint-Germain FC

Paris Saint-Germain is the most popular football club in France and one of the most widely supported teams in the world. Famous PSG fans include Nicolas Sarkozy, Giannis Antetokounmpo, Tony Parker, Victoria Azarenka, Yannick Noah, Jean-Paul Belmondo, Booba, Tom Brady, Fabio Quartararo, Patrick Dempsey, DJ Snake, Pierre Gasly, Mireille Mathieu, and Teddy Riner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021–22 UEFA Champions League</span> 67th season of the club football tournament

The 2021–22 UEFA Champions League was the 67th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 30th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 UEFA Champions League final</span> Association football match

The 2024 UEFA Champions League final was the final match of the 2023–24 UEFA Champions League, the 69th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 32nd season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was held at Wembley Stadium in London, England, on 1 June 2024, between German club Borussia Dortmund and Spanish club Real Madrid. Due to the postponement and relocation of the 2020 final, the final hosts were shifted back a year, with London instead hosting the 2024 final.

The 2021–22 UEFA Champions League knockout phase began on 15 February with the round of 16 and ended on 28 May 2022 with the final at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, France, to decide the champions of the 2021–22 UEFA Champions League. A total of 16 teams competed in the knockout phase.

The 2022–23 UEFA Youth League knockout phase began on 7 February 2023 with the play-off round and concluded with the final on 24 April 2023 at Stade de Genève in Geneva, Switzerland, to decide the champions of the 2022–23 UEFA Youth League. The semi-finals and final have been traditionally played at the Colovray Stadium in Nyon since the first edition, but for the 2022–23 edition they were moved to the Stade de Genève due to increased interest in the tournament from the supporters of the participating clubs. All matches are played across 90 minutes and penalty shoot-out if necessary.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Conn, David (13 February 2023) "UEFA had primary responsibility for Champions League final chaos, damning report finds" The Guardian . Retrieved 7 March 2023
  2. ↑ "Champions League final: Liverpool ticket allocation about 26.1% of Stade de France capacity". BBC Sport. 5 May 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  3. ↑ Corbella, Enrique (5 May 2022). "Entradas para la final de Champions de París entre Liverpool y Real Madrid: precios y cómo conseguirlas" [Tickets for the Champions League final in Paris between Liverpool and Real Madrid: prices and how to get them]. Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  4. ↑ Carr, Damon (20 April 2022). "UEFA Show True Colours Again As Ticket Allocation And Prices For Champion League's Final Revealed". Sports Illustrated . Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  5. ↑ D'Urso, Joey (28 April 2022). "Explained: Champions League final tickets – who gets them, how much do they cost and why are some free?" . The Athletic . Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  6. ↑ Gorst, Paul (6 May 2022). "Liverpool fan group send powerful open letter to UEFA over Champions League final tickets". Liverpool Echo . Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  7. ↑ Hunter, Andy (6 May 2022). "Jürgen Klopp backs Liverpool fan group over Champions League final tickets". The Guardian . Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  8. ↑ Everitt, Natasha (6 May 2022). "urgen Klopp questions Liverpool and Real Madrid having just 20,000 tickets each for Champions League final and calls on fans to 'enjoy Paris'". Talksport . Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  9. ↑ TF1 television (30 May 2022). "Chaos au Stade de France: les faux billets, "mal racine" du fiasco de la finale? (video shows differences between Madrid and Liverpool tickets)". TF1 (in French). Retrieved 2 June 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ↑ "French industry expert: UK's printed sport ticket tradition aids fraud". Connexion France. 1 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  11. ↑ "Liverpool FC – Champions League final ticket details". www.liverpoolfc.com. May 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  12. ↑ "Liverpool FC fan scammed by fake Europa League final ticket sellers". Tribuna.com. 15 May 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  13. ↑ "Champions League: French minister says only English fans posed problems". BBC News. 1 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  14. ↑ Panja, Tariq (1 June 2022). "40,000 Fake Tickets at the Champions League Final? It Was Really 2,589". The New York Times . Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  15. ↑ "Champions League final: Liverpool's Andy Robertson calls organisation 'shambles'". BBC Sport. 28 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  16. ↑ "UEFA to compensate 2,700 Champions League ticket holders". theScore . Agence France-Presse. 30 May 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  17. ↑ "Porte de Vincennes (Paris Métro) to Stade de France - 4 ways to travel". Rome2rio . Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  18. ↑ "Grève RATP ce samedi 28 mai : quelles prévisions de trafic ?". Lefigaro.fr (in French). 27 May 2022.
  19. ↑ "RATP : grève sur les RER A et B ce samedi 28 mai à l'occasion de la finale de la Ligue des champions de football". Le Point (in French). Agence France-Presse. 26 May 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  20. ↑ Hughes, Simon; Pearce, James; O'Neill, Caoimhe (30 May 2022). "Special report: The Champions League final horror – 'It was starting to crush. We were shaking'" . The Athletic. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  21. ↑ Harmange, Albane; Lieures, Anthony (27 May 2022). "Liverpool-Real Madrid : comment Saint-Denis se prépare à la finale de la Ligue des champions" [Liverpool-Real Madrid: how Saint-Denis is preparing for the Champions League final]. Le Parisien (in French). LVMH . Retrieved 3 June 2022. Aux abords du parc de la Légion-d'Honneur, à Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis), l'atmosphère est inhabituelle.
  22. ↑ "C1: Une fan zone géante pour Liverpool". Football 365 (in French). 26 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  23. ↑ "King Kenny joins 50,000 Liverpool supporters at incredible Paris fan zone". This is Anfield. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  24. 1 2 Harris, Rob; Douglas, Steve (28 May 2022). "Champions League chaos: Tear gas fired at Liverpool fans". Associated Press . Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  25. ↑ "How the Champions League final descended into chaos – visual investigation". Guardian. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  26. ↑ Wallace, Sam; McGrath, Mike (28 May 2022). "Champions League final chaos after Liverpool fans tear-gassed by Paris police". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  27. ↑ McNulty, Phil (28 May 2022). "Liverpool 0-1 Real Madrid: Champions League defeat caps miserable end to magnificent season amid Paris chaos". BBC Sport . Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  28. 1 2 Wilson, Jonathan (28 May 2022). "Liverpool 'hugely disappointed' by treatment of fans outside Paris final". The Guardian . Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  29. ↑ Hadfield, Charlotte; Williams, Olivia (28 May 2022). "LFC fans forced to run from French police after final whistle". Liverpool Echo . Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  30. ↑ "Liverpool want investigation into final scenes". BBC Sport . Retrieved 19 October 2022. Our officers returning today will conduct a formal debrief to ensure that we can fully support any subsequent investigation following last night's game"..."the worst European match I've ever worked or experienced"..."I thought the behaviour of the fans at the turnstiles was exemplary in shocking circumstances. You were not late 100%.
  31. 1 2 "Liverpool vs Real Madrid delayed after problems outside Stade de France ahead of Champions League final; UEFA blames fans with 'fake tickets'". Sky Sports. 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  32. ↑ "Champions League final: French police were heavy-handed with absolutely zero tolerance, says Sky Sports News chief reporter". Sky News. 29 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  33. ↑ Pearce, James (28 May 2022). "Why is the Champions League final delayed 36 minutes? Liverpool fans stuck outside stadium". The Athletic. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  34. ↑ Smyth, Rob (28 May 2022). "Liverpool v Real Madrid: Champions League final kick-off delayed – live!". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  35. ↑ "Champions League final kicks off after 35-minute delay". Reuters. 28 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  36. ↑ Panja, Tariq (28 May 2022). "UEFA Blames Delay at Champions League Final on 'Fake Tickets'". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  37. ↑ "UEFA statement on the issues surrounding UEFA Champions League final kick-off delay". UEFA. 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  38. ↑ Pearson, Matt (29 May 2022). "What went wrong at the Champions League final?". Deutsche Welle . Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  39. ↑ Rioja, Raul (30 May 2022). "Caos, robos y miedo tras la final: los Juegos del Hambre en Saint-Denis" [Chaos, robberies and fear after the final: the Hunger Games in Saint-Denis]. 20 minutos (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  40. ↑ Albertini, Antoine (30 May 2022). "Incidents au Stade de France: le déni des pouvoirs publics malgré une organisation défaillante" [Incidents at the Stade de France: the denial of public authorities despite a failing organization]. Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  41. ↑ Duncker, Charlotte (31 May 2022). "Champions League chaos: Real Madrid fans claim they were pepper-sprayed and robbed in Paris" . The Times . Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  42. ↑ Jones, Neil (29 May 2022). "Robbed, attacked and threatened by armed police: The Liverpool fans engulfed in a Champions League final 'nightmare'". Goal . Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  43. ↑ "Champions League: Dozens arrested during final game chaos". Deutsche Welle . 29 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  44. ↑ Ogden, Mark (28 May 2022). "Liverpool fans tear-gassed amid chaos outside Champions League final". ESPN . Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  45. ↑ "Champions League Final: Harrowing accounts of post-match violence spark debate". BBC News. 3 June 2022.
  46. ↑ Poingt, Guillaume (1 June 2022). ""J'ai vu des femmes se faire toucher": des témoins dénoncent des agressions sexuelles au Stade de France". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  47. ↑ "Chaos au Stade de France: agression sexuelle, inaction de la police... les graves accusations d'un membre d'une association de supporters handicappés". BFM TV (in French). 3 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  48. ↑ Hayward, Ben (28 May 2022). "Liverpool call for UEFA investigation after fans are tear-gassed in Paris". FourFourTwo . Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  49. ↑ "Liverpool FC statement on UCL final entry issues". Liverpool F.C. 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  50. ↑ Wakefield, Mark (29 May 2022). "Full transcript of Billy Hogan statement as Liverpool brand treatment of supporters as 'absolutely unacceptable'". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  51. ↑ "Champions League final: Liverpool CEO Billy Hogan 'incredibly surprised' by French sports minister claiming fans were 'let out in wild'". Sky Sports. 31 May 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  52. ↑ "Liverpool chief executive hits back at comments by France's interior minister". BBC Sport. 2 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  53. ↑ Garnett, Richard (31 May 2022). "Liverpool CEO Billy Hogan 'horrified' by reports from thousands of fans around treatment in Paris". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  54. ↑ "Real Madrid demand answers over treatment of fans at Champions League final". The Guardian. Reuters. 3 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  55. ↑ "Comunicado Oficial" [Official Statement]. Real Madrid CF. 3 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  56. ↑ "Jason McAteer's Family Attacked After Champions League Final". 31 May 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  57. ↑ Bassets, Marc; De Miguel, Rafa (31 May 2022). "Londres pide explicaciones a la UEFA y a las autoridades francesas por la mala organización y el maltrato a los hinchas ingleses" [London asks UEFA and the French authorities for explanations for the poor organization and mistreatment of English fans]. El País (in Spanish). PRISA . Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  58. ↑ Conn, David (31 May 2022). "No excuse for Uefa echoing Hillsborough by instantly blaming Liverpool fans". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  59. ↑ "From Paris to Hillsborough the police are the same everywhere". Socialist Worker . 31 May 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  60. ↑ Esteves, Olivier (31 May 2022). "Football: « La tragédie de Hillsborough, 95 morts, le 15 avril 1989, a ravivé la mémoire de la désorganisation des forces de l'ordre »" [Football: "The Hillsborough tragedy, 95 dead, on April 15, 1989, has revived the memory of the disorganization of the police forces"]. Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  61. ↑ O'Connor, Abi (2 June 2022). "Football Fans Are on the Frontline of Police Brutality". Novara Media . Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  62. ↑ Halliday, Josh; Chrisafis, Angelique (29 May 2022). "Liverpool fans liken 'terrifying' treatment in Paris to Hillsborough". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  63. ↑ Prater, Erin (28 May 2022). "UEFA Champions League delayed 30 minutes as organizers blame Liverpool fans in ominous echo of past tragedies: 'Absolute carnage'". Fortune . Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  64. ↑ Hunter, Andy (31 May 2022). "'I'm in pieces again': Paris final fiasco triggers Hillsborough survivor trauma". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  65. ↑ Thorp, Liam (31 May 2022). "Hillsborough survivors, friends and family speak of Paris 'hell'". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  66. ↑ Lusby, Jack (29 May 2022). "Dalglish leads criticism of UEFA & French police as families mugged and attacked". This is Anfield. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  67. ↑ Delaney, Miguel (29 May 2022). "French ministry accused of 'prejudice against Liverpool fans' following Champions League final police tactics". The Independent . Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  68. ↑ Braidwood, Jamie (3 June 2022). "Uefa issues apology to Liverpool and Real Madrid fans after Champions League final chaos". The Independent . Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  69. ↑ Hay, Anthony (3 June 2022). "UEFA apologise to fans affected by Champions League final mayhem". The Athletic. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  70. ↑ Byrne, Ian [@IanByrneMP] (28 May 2022). "I've just endured one of the worst experiences in my life. Horrendous security and organisation putting lives at risk @UEFAcom. Shambolic and I pray no fans have been injured because of the disgraceful lack of organisation & expertise" (Tweet). Retrieved 29 May 2022– via Twitter.
  71. ↑ Morgan, Tom; Gutteridge, Nick (30 May 2022). "Boris Johnson slams French officials as Champions League final row escalates" . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  72. 1 2 Nicholson, Abigail (29 May 2022). "Mayor's message to French President after 'brutal' fan treatment". Liverpool Echo . Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  73. ↑ "Liverpool want investigation into final scenes". BBC Sport. 28 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  74. ↑ "French minister mocked after blaming 'ticketless British supporters' for Stade de France chaos". The Independent . 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  75. ↑ King, Ian (30 May 2022). "Liverpool fans get that familiar feeling of blame for their own mistreatment in Paris". Football365 . Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  76. ↑ Wilson, Jeremy (29 May 2022). "Disabled and blind Liverpool fans tear-gassed by French police at Champions League final". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  77. ↑ Millar, Colin (29 May 2022). "Merseyside Police praise behaviour of Liverpool fans in "shocking circumstances" in Paris". Daily Mirror . Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  78. ↑ Lucas, Katherine (29 May 2022). "Uefa and French minister spark anger by blaming 'ticketless' Liverpool fans for Champions League final chaos". i . Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  79. ↑ "Champions League final: Fake tickets triggered Paris final chaos - France". BBC News. 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  80. ↑ Daoulas, Jean-Baptiste (31 May 2022). "Fiasco du Stade de France: "Il faut que les ministres nous donnent leurs sources"" [Stade de France fiasco: "The ministers must give us their sources"]. Libération (in French). Altice . Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  81. ↑ Mehta, Amar (31 May 2022). "Champions League final: French politician apologises to Liverpool fans after chaos in Paris". Sky News . Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  82. ↑ Schofield, Hugh (3 June 2022). "Champions League Final: Harrowing accounts of post-match violence spark debate". BBC News . Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  83. ↑ Schofield, Hugh (20 June 2022). "Emmanuel Macron a chastened and greatly weakened leader". BBC News . Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  84. ↑ Bocquet, Marius (2 June 2022). "Fiasco du Stade de France : 76% des Français n'ont pas été convaincus par les explications de Darmanin". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  85. ↑ "Champions League final: Paris police chief sorry for tear gassing Liverpool fans". BBC News. 9 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  86. ↑ "Stade de France : les images de vidéosurveillance ont été "détruites" car elles n'ont pas été réclamées par la justice" [Stade de France: the CCTV images were "destroyed" because they were not claimed by the courts]. Le Figaro (in French). Agence France-Presse. 9 June 2022. ISSN   0182-5852 . Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  87. ↑ Mehta, Amar (30 May 2022). "Champions League final: UEFA order independent review into events surrounding game between Liverpool and Real Madrid". Sky News . Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  88. ↑ Ogden, Mark (30 May 2022). "UEFA commissions independent inquiry after Champions League final chaos". ESPN . Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  89. ↑ Stephen Killen (13 February 2023) "UEFA publish full report and apologise to Liverpool fans after Paris Champions League final chaos" Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 7 March 2023
  90. ↑ Walker-Roberts, James (7 March 2023). "UEFA TO REFUND LIVERPOOL FANS WHO HAD TICKETS FOR 2022 CHAMPIONS LEAGUE FINAL AT STADE DE FRANCE". Eurosport. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.