2023 Nigerian elections

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2023 Nigerian elections
Flag of Nigeria.svg
←  2019 20232027 →
Turnout26.71% (Decrease2.svg8.04pp)
  Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu (5980497975) (Cropped).png Atiku Abubakar-2010 (cropped).jpg
Nominee Bola Tinubu Atiku Abubakar
Party APC PDP
Home state Lagos Adamawa
Running mate Kashim Shettima Ifeanyi Okowa
States carried1212
Popular vote8,794,7266,984,520
Percentage36.61%29.07%
  Peter Obi.png Rabiu Kwankwaso (cropped).jpg
Nominee Peter Obi Rabiu Kwankwaso
Party LP New Nigeria Peoples Party
Home state Anambra Kano
Running mate Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed Isaac Idahosa
States carried11 + FCT 1
Popular vote6,101,5331,496,687
Percentage25.40%6.23%
President before election

Muhammadu Buhari
APC

Elected President

Bola Tinubu
APC

National Assembly elections
PartyLeaderVote %Seats+/–
Senate
APC Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan
PDP Vacant
YPP Ifeanyi Ubah [a]
APGA Enyinnaya Abaribe [a]
New Nigeria Peoples Party Ibrahim Shekarau [a]
House of Representatives
APC Femi Gbajabiamila
PDP Ndudi Elumelu
New Nigeria Peoples Party Rufai Ahmed Alkali [b]
APGA Victor Ikechukwu Oye [b]
SDP Vacant [b]
LP Julius Abure [b]
ADC Leke Abejide [c]
PRP Umar Abdulkadir Sarki [c]
Accord Shina Peller [c]
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
30 governorships
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
 
Party APC PDP APGA

The 2023 Nigerian elections were held in large part on 25 February and 11 March 2023. The president and vice president were elected on 25 February, with incumbent President Muhammadu Buhari ineligible to run, being term-limited. [1] Additionally, there were also elections on the same day for the Senate and the House of Representatives. On 11 March, twenty-eight gubernatorial elections were held alongside elections to state houses of assembly in all 36 states. [1] Three additional gubernatorial elections will be held later in the year alongside potential rerun elections for regularly scheduled elections annulled from earlier in the year.

Contents

Electoral system

The President of Nigeria is elected using a modified two-round system with up to three rounds. To be elected in the first round, a candidate must receive a plurality of the votes and over 25% of the vote in at least 24 of the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory. If no candidate passes this threshold, a second round will be held between the top candidate and the next candidate to have received a majority of votes in the highest number of states. In the second round, a candidate still must receive the most votes and over 25% of the vote in at least 24 of the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory to be elected. If neither candidate passes this threshold, a third round will be held where just majority of the votes is required to be elected.

The 109 members of the Senate are elected from 109 single-seat constituencies (three in each state and one for the Federal Capital Territory) by first-past-the-post voting. [2] The 360 members of the House of Representatives are also elected by first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies. [3]

Similarly to the president, Governors are elected using a modified two-round system. To be elected in the first round, a candidate must receive the plurality of the vote and over 25% of the vote in at least two-thirds of state local government areas. If no candidate passes this threshold, a second round will be held between the top candidate and the next candidate to have received a plurality of votes in the highest number of local government areas.

The 991 members of the state Houses of Assembly are elected using first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies.

Federal elections

Presidential election

All Progressives Congress primary

With President Muhammadu Buhari having been elected to the office of president twice, he was ineligible for renomination. There was no formal zoning agreement for the APC nomination despite calls from politicians and interest groups such as the Southern Governors' Forum to zone the nomination to the South as Buhari, a northerner, was elected twice. [4] The party held its indirect presidential primary on 8 June 2022 in Abuja and nominated Bola Tinubu former Governor of Lagos State. [5] [6] In mid-June, the APC submitted the name of Kabir Ibrahim Masari—a politician and party operative from Katsina State—as a placeholder vice presidential nominee to be substituted at a later date. [7] On 10 July, Ibrahim Masari formally withdrew as vice presidential nominee and the later that day, Tinubu announced Kashim Shettima—Senator for Borno Central and former Governor of Borno State—as his replacement. [8]

APC ticket

Presidential nomineeVice Presidential nominee
Bola Tinubu Kashim Shettima
Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu (5980497975) (Cropped).png
Kashim Shettima - Sambisa Forest, 2017.png
Governor of Lagos State
(1999–2007)		Senator for Borno Central
(2019–2023)

Labour Party primary

On 30 May 2022, shortly after former Governor of Anambra State Peter Obi joined the party from the PDP, the Labour Party held its presidential primary in Asaba where Obi was nominated unopposed. [9] On 17 June, the party submitted the name of Doyin Okupe—a physician and former PDP candidate who became the Director-General of the Obi Campaign Organisation—as a placeholder vice presidential nominee to be substituted for someone else at a later date. [10] On 7 July, Okupe formally withdrew as vice presidential nominee and the next day, Obi announced Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed—former Senator for Kaduna North—as his replacement. [11] [12]

LP ticket

Presidential nomineeVice Presidential nominee
Peter Obi Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed
Peter Obi.png
Governor of Anambra State
(2006; 2006–2007; 2007–2014)		Senator for Kaduna North (2011–2012)

New Nigeria Peoples Party primary

The New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) held its convention and presidential primary election on 8 June 2022 and nominated Rabiu Kwankwaso, who was the sole candidate, as its presidential candidate for the 2023 general election. [13] On 14 July 2022, Kwankwaso picked Isaac Bishop Idahosa as his running mate and vice presidential candidate of the NNPP. [14]

NNPP ticket

Presidential nomineeVice Presidential nominee
Rabiu Kwankwaso Isaac Idahosa
3x4.svg
Governor of Kano State
(1999–2003; 2011–2015)		Bishop of God First Ministry a.k.a. Illumination Assembly
(1985–present)

People's Democratic Party primary

In October 2021, newly elected PDP Chairman Iyorchia Ayu backed the indirect primary method of nominating a presidential candidate instead of the direct or consensus methods. [15] There was no zoning agreement for the PDP nomination despite calls from politicians and interest groups such as the Southern Governors' Forum to zone the nomination to the South as the APC's Buhari, a Northerner, was elected twice. [16] The party held its indirect presidential primary on 28 May 2022 in Abuja and nominated Atiku Abubakar—its 2019 nominee and former Vice President. [17] [18] On 16 June, Abubakar selected Governor of Delta State Ifeanyi Okowa as his running mate. [19]

PDP ticket

Presidential nomineeVice Presidential nominee
Atiku Abubakar Ifeanyi Okowa
Atiku Abubakar-2010 (cropped).jpg
Ifenanyi Okowa.png
Vice President of Nigeria
(1999–2007)		 Governor of Delta State
(2015–2023)

National Assembly elections

Senate elections

All 109 seats in the Senate of Nigeria was up for election alongside the presidential and House of Representatives elections on 25 February 2023.

House of Representatives elections

All 360 seats in the House of Representatives of Nigeria was up for election alongside the presidential and Senate elections on 25 February 2023.

State elections

Gubernatorial elections

Elections will hold for the governorships of thirty-one of the 36 states of Nigeria. All but three were held on 11 March 2023, while the Kogi State, Imo State, and Bayelsa State elections were held on 11 November.

House of Assembly elections

Elections were held for the House of Assembly of all 36 states of Nigeria on 11 March 2023.

Local elections

At least two statewide local elections were held in 2023:

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Party's sole member of the Senate
  2. 1 2 3 4 Party chairman; not a member of the House of Representatives
  3. 1 2 3 Party's sole member of the House of Representatives

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Obi</span> Nigerian politician (born 1961)

Peter Gregory Obi is a Nigerian politician and businessman who was the Governor of Anambra State under President Olusegun Obasanjo from 17 March 2006 to 3 November 2006, when he was impeached. He was reinstated on 9 February 2007 and continued his tenure until 2010. He was reelected for his second term until 7 March 2014. A member of the Labour Party since 2022, he was the presidential candidate in the 2023 Nigerian presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rabiu Kwankwaso</span> Nigerian politician (born 1956)

Mohammed Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso, FNSE FNIQS is a Nigerian politician who served as governor of Kano state from 1999 to 2003 and from 2011 to 2015. After he lost his re-election in 2003, he was appointed the first Minister of Defence of the Fourth Republic with no prior military background, from 2003 to 2007, under the administration of President Olusegun Obasanjo. He was later elected to the Senate in 2015, serving one term under the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC) representing Kano Central Senatorial District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">All Progressives Congress</span> Nigerian political party

The All Progressives Congress (APC) is one of the two major contemporary political parties in Nigeria, along with the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Founded on 6 February 2013 from a merger of Nigeria's three largest opposition parties, the party came to power following the victory of party candidate Muhammadu Buhari in the 2015 presidential election. This marked the first time in Nigerian history that an opposition party unseated a governing party and power was transferred peacefully.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Nigerian general election</span>

General elections were held in Nigeria on 23 February 2019 to elect the President, Vice President, House of Representatives and the Senate. The elections had initially been scheduled for 16 February, but the Electoral Commission postponed the vote by a week at 03:00 on the original polling day, citing logistical challenges in getting electoral materials to polling stations on time. In some places, the vote was delayed until 24 February due to electoral violence. Polling in some areas was subsequently delayed until 9 March, when voting was carried out alongside gubernatorial and state assembly elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Nigerian general election</span>

General elections were held in Nigeria on 25 February 2023 to elect the president and vice president and members of the Senate and House of Representatives. Incumbent president Muhammadu Buhari was term-limited and could not seek re-election for a third term. This election was seen as the tightest race since the end of military rule in 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Adamawa State gubernatorial election</span> 2023 gubernatorial election in Adamawa State, Nigeria

The 2023 Adamawa State gubernatorial election took place on 18 March 2023, to elect the Governor of Adamawa State, concurrent with elections to the Adamawa State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election — which was postponed from its original 11 March date — was held three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent Governor Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri (PDP) was re-elected by a 3.75% margin over first runner-up and APC nominee — Senator Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Bauchi State gubernatorial election</span> 2023 gubernatorial election in Bauchi State, Nigeria

The 2023 Bauchi State gubernatorial election took place on 18 March 2023, to elect the Governor of Bauchi State, concurrent with elections to the Bauchi State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election—which was postponed from its original 11 March date—was held three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent PDP Governor Bala Mohammed initially declined to run for re-election, instead running for president. However, after losing the PDP presidential primary in May 2022, Mohammed was renominated in a rerun primary. Mohammed was re-elected as governor by a 9% margin over first runner-up and APC nominee — former Chief of the Air Staff Sadique Abubakar.

The 2023 Borno State gubernatorial election took place on 18 March 2023, to elect the Governor of Borno State, concurrent with elections to the Borno State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election—which was postponed from its original 11 March date—was held three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent APC Governor Babagana Umara Zulum has been renominated by his party.

The 2023 Gombe State gubernatorial election will take place on 18 March 2023, to elect the Governor of Gombe State, concurrent with elections to the Gombe State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election—which was postponed from its original 11 March date—will be held three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent APC Governor Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya is running for a second term and was renominated by his party.

The 2023 Jigawa State gubernatorial election took place on 18 March 2023, to elect the Governor of Jigawa State, concurrent with elections to the Jigawa State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election—which was postponed from its original 11 March date—was later scheduled to hold three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent APC Governor Mohammed Badaru Abubakar is term-limited and cannot seek re-election to a third term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Kano State gubernatorial election</span> 2023 gubernatorial election in Kano State, Nigeria

The 2023 Kano State gubernatorial election took place on 18 March 2023, to elect the Governor of Kano State, concurrent with elections to the Kano State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election—which was postponed from its original 11 March date—was held three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent APC Governor Abdullahi Umar Ganduje is term-limited and cannot seek re-election to a third term. Abba Kabir Yusuf of New Nigerian People won the election.

The 2023 Katsina State gubernatorial election took place on 18 March 2023, to elect the governor of Katsina State, concurrent with the elections to the Katsina State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election was postponed from its original 11 March date, three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent APC Governor Aminu Bello Masari was term-limited and could not seek for re-election to a third term.

The 2023 Kebbi State gubernatorial election will take place on 18 March 2023, to elect the Governor of Kebbi State, concurrent with elections to the Kebbi State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election—which was postponed from its original 11 March date—will be held three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent APC Governor Abubakar Atiku Bagudu is term-limited and cannot seek re-election to a third term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Enugu State gubernatorial election</span> 2023 gubernatorial election in Enugu State, Nigeria

The 2023 Enugu State gubernatorial election took place on 18th March 2023, to elect the Governor of Enugu State, with Peter Mbah declared winner alongside his running mate Barrister Ifeanyi Ossai of the Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria), after they got the plurality of votes and won over 25% of the votes in two-third of the state. Mr Mbah polled 160,895 votes to defeat his closest competitor, the Labour Party (Nigeria) candidate, Chijioke Edeoga, who scored 157,552 votes. The candidate of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), Frank Nweke Jr, garnered 17,983 votes to come a distant third, while the candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Uche Nnaji, came fourth position, with 14,575 votes. The election was contested in the Tribunal by Chijoike Edeoga but the tribunal eventually upheld the victory of Peter Mbah.

The 2023 Nasarawa State gubernatorial election will take place on 18 March 2023, to elect the Governor of Nasarawa State, concurrent with elections to the Nasarawa State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election—which was postponed from its original 11 March date—will be held three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent APC Governor Abdullahi Sule is eligible to run for re-election and has been renominated by his party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Oyo State gubernatorial election</span> 2023 gubernatorial election in Oyo State, Nigeria

The 2023 Oyo State gubernatorial election will take place on 18 March 2023, to elect the Governor of Oyo State, concurrent with elections to the Oyo State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election—which was postponed from its original 11 March date—will be held three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent PDP Governor Seyi Makinde was re-elected, winning by a % margin of victory over first runner-up and APC nominee—Senator Teslim Folarin.

The 2023 Plateau State gubernatorial election will take place on 18 March 2023, to elect the Governor of Plateau State, concurrent with elections to the Plateau State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election—which was postponed from its original 11 March date—will be held three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent APC Governor Simon Lalong is term-limited and cannot seek re-election to a third term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Nigerian presidential election</span>

The 2023 Nigerian presidential election was held on 25 February 2023 to elect the president and vice president of Nigeria. Bola Tinubu, the former governor of Lagos State and nominee of the All Progressives Congress won the election with 36.61% of the vote, just under 8.8 million votes to defeat over runners-up former vice president Atiku Abubakar and former governor of Anambra State Peter Obi. Other federal elections, including elections to the House of Representatives and the Senate, held on the same date while state elections were held on 18 March. The inauguration was held on 29 May 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Nigerian Senate elections in Kano State</span> 2023 Senate elections in Kano

The 2023 Nigerian Senate elections in Kano State will be held on 25 February 2023, to elect the 3 federal Senators from Kano State, one from each of the state's three senatorial districts. The elections will coincide with the 2023 presidential election, as well as other elections to the Senate and elections to the House of Representatives; with state elections being held two weeks later. Primaries were held between 4 April and 9 June 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Issues in the 2023 Nigerian presidential election</span>

The issues in the 2023 Nigerian presidential election are economic, human, and political issues that were discussed prior to and during the general campaign period from the end of the primary period in June 2022 and the final day of campaigning in February 2023.

References

  1. 1 2 Jimoh, Abbas (26 February 2022). "INEC Sets New Dates For 2023 General Elections". Daily Trust . Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  2. ↑ "National Assembly | Federal Republic of Nigeria". National Assembly. 16 February 2018. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  3. ↑ "IPU PARLINE database: NIGERIA (House of Representatives), Electoral system". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  4. ↑ "2023: APC In Fresh Dilemma Over Zoning, Convention". Daily Trust . 25 June 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  5. ↑ "LIVE: Bola Tinubu Declared Winner Of APC Presidential Primary". Channelstv . Retrieved 8 June 2022.
  6. ↑ "Tinubu wins APC presidential ticket". Reuters. 8 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
  7. ↑ Erezi, Dennis (17 June 2022). "Tinubu submits name of running mate to INEC". The Guardian . Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  8. ↑ Akinboyo, Temidayo. "UPDATED: Tinubu finally names Shettima as running mate". Premium Times . Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  9. ↑ "2023: Obi picks LP presidential ticket". The Guardian . News Agency of Nigeria. 30 May 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  10. ↑ Aliyu, Abdullateef (17 June 2022). "Running Mate: Like Tinubu, Peter Obi Picks Doyin Okupe As Placeholder". Daily Trust . Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  11. ↑ Adenekan, Samson. "Okupe withdraws as Peter Obi's running mate". Premium Times . Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  12. ↑ "2023 Elections: Peter Obi Announces Datti Baba-Ahmed As Running Mate". Channels Television. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  13. ↑ Noah Banjo (8 June 2022). "BREAKING: Kwankwaso emerges NNPP presidential candidate". The Punch . Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  14. ↑ Ignatius Igwe (14 July 2022). "2023: Kwankwaso Picks Idahosa As Running Mate". Channels TV . Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  15. ↑ Ojiego, Nnamdi. "Internal democracy will stop defections — Iyorchia Ayu, new PDP Chair". Vanguard . Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  16. ↑ Fabiyi, Olusola; Alechenu, John; Aworinde, Tobi; Odogun, Gbenga (10 July 2021). "2023: PDP may counter Southern govs on zoning, throw presidential ticket open". The Punch . Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  17. ↑ "2023: PDP releases pre-election schedule, fixes presidential primary poll for May 28". TheCable. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  18. ↑ "Atiku Beats Wike, Saraki, Others, Clinches PDP Presidential Ticket". Daily Trust . 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  19. ↑ Oyeleke, Sodiq (16 June 2022). "BREAKING: Atiku announces Okowa as running mate". The Punch . Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  20. ↑ Sampson, Okey (7 February 2023). "Ikpeazu appoints TC chairmen, as ABSIEC sets timetable for LG polls". The Sun . Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  21. ↑ Offiong, Eme (1 June 2022). "Cross River: Commission To Conduct Local Government Poll Next Year". Voice of Nigeria . Calabar . Retrieved 12 June 2022.
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