2023 Nigerian Senate election

Last updated

2023 Nigerian Senate election
Flag of Nigeria.svg
  2019 25 February 2023 [note 1] 2027 

All 109 seats in the Senate of Nigeria
55 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
  Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan (cropped).jpg
PDP
Leader Ahmad Lawan Philips Tanimu Aduda
Party APC PDP LP
Leader's seatYobe North Federal Capital Territory
(lost seat)
Last election63440
Seats before59401
Seats after59377
Seat change0-3+6

2023 Nigeria Senate pre-election situation.png
Legend
  •      APC incumbent retiring or lost renomination
  •      APC incumbent running
  •      APGA incumbent running
  •      LP incumbent running
  •      NNPP incumbent retiring or lost renomination
  •      NNPP incumbent running
  •      PDP incumbent retiring, lost renomination, or status yet to be determined
  •      PDP incumbent running
  •      SDP incumbent running
  •      YPP incumbent retiring
  •      YPP incumbent running
  •      Vacant

Senate President before election

Ahmad Lawan
APC

Elected Senate President

Godswill Akpabio
APC

The 2023 Nigerian Senate elections were held on 25 February 2023 in all 109 senatorial districts where voters elected senators using first-past-the-post voting. [1] [2] The last regular senatorial elections for all districts were in 2019.

Contents

Other federal elections, including the elections to the House of Representatives and the presidential election, were also held on the same date while state elections was held two weeks afterwards on 11 March. The winners of these Senate elections will serve beginning in the 10th Nigerian National Assembly. The APC have held a majority in the Senate since the 2015 elections and solidified that majority in 2019.

As of May 2023, the APC had retained its 59 seats, while the PDP had lost 3 for a total of 37. The Labour Party won seats in its own name for the first time, taking 7 mandates, while smaller parties, such as the NNPP and Social Democratic Party, took a total of 5. One seat has not yet been called.

Background

After the 2015–2019 Senate term led by President of the Senate Bukola Saraki (Peoples Democratic Party) and with a slight All Progressives Congress majority, the 2019 elections were categorized by a large shift back towards the APC and the defeats of multiple high-profile senators—including Saraki. As in the House of Representatives, the APC solidified its majority after nearly losing it due to defections in 2018.

At the opening of the 9th Nigeria National Assembly, Ahmad Lawan (APC-Yobe North) was elected as Senate President and Ovie Omo-Agege (APC-Delta Central) became Deputy Senate President as the party avoided the internal struggles that led Saraki and Ike Ekweremadu to take those offices in 2015. Enyinnaya Abaribe (PDP-Abia South) became the Senate Minority Leader. [3] [4] During the first two years of the 2019–2023 term, the APC expanded its majority through the defections of six formerly PDP senators [note 2] but in the second half of the term, both parties were hit by several defections [note 3] as party primaries for 2023 neared along with three APC resignations. [note 4] More defections occurred in the wake of party primaries as senators decamped to new parties (mainly in order to run for re-election), [note 5] most notably Abaribe who resigned as Minority Leader and joined APGA to run for re-election after withdrawing from the Abia PDP gubernatorial primary.

From the perspective of the APC, analysts viewed the 9th Senate as a change from the legislature versus executive disputes that were commonplace during the 8th Senate but critics derided the chamber as a rubber stamp that lacked the initiative to advocate for itself against the executive branch. [5] In terms of specific major bills, the Senate was noted for passing the Sexual Harassment Bill in July 2020, the Finance Bill 2020 in December 2020, the Petroleum Industry Bill in July 2021, a new Electoral Act in January 2022, dozens of constitutional amendments and the Proceeds of Crime Bill in March 2022, and an Electoral Act amendment in May 2022 as well as being commended for rejecting former Buhari aide Lauretta Onochie's nomination to INEC. [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] On the other hand, it was criticized for voting down constitutional amendments for mandating women slots in legislatures and diaspora voting along with the continuous stalling of a key gender equality bill and rampant misappropriation of public funds. [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] The senate was also accused of dereliction of oversight duty after several ministerial nominees were either barely questioned or asked to "take a bow" and go without questioning at confirmation hearings. [19] [20] [21]

Retirements

In total, 31 senators—including 17 APC senators, one NNPP senator, 12 PDP senators, and one YPP senator—decided to retire, 22 of whom are seeking another office.

  1. Abia Central: Theodore Orji (PDP) retired. [22]
  2. Adamawa Central: Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed (APC) retired to run for governor of Adamawa State. [23]
  3. Akwa Ibom North-East: Bassey Albert Akpan (YPP) retired to run for governor of Akwa Ibom State. [24]
  4. Akwa Ibom North-West: Chris Ekpenyong (PDP) retired.
  5. Akwa Ibom South: Akon Eyakenyi (PDP) retired.
  6. Bauchi Central: Halliru Dauda Jika (NNPP) retired to run for governor of Bauchi State.
  7. Benue North-West: Emmanuel Yisa Orker-Jev (PDP) retired.
  8. Cross River Central: Sandy Ojang Onor (PDP) retired to run for governor of Cross River State. [25]
  9. Cross River South: Gershom Bassey (PDP) retired to unsuccessfully run for governor of Cross River State. [25]
  10. Delta Central: Ovie Omo-Agege (APC) retired to run for governor of Delta State. [26]
  11. Delta South: James Manager (PDP) retired to unsuccessfully run for governor of Delta State. [27]
  12. Ebonyi Central: Joseph Ogba (PDP) retired to unsuccessfully run for governor of Ebonyi State. [28]
  13. Enugu North: Utazi Chukwuka (PDP) retired. [29]
  14. Enugu West: Ike Ekweremadu (PDP) retired to unsuccessfully run for governor of Enugu State. [30]
  15. Imo West: Rochas Okorocha (APC) retired to unsuccessfully run for president. [31]
  16. Jigawa North-East: Ibrahim Hassan Hadejia (APC) is retired unsuccessfully run for governor of Jigawa State.
  17. Kaduna Central: Uba Sani (APC) retired to run for governor of Kaduna State. [32]
  18. Kogi Central: Yakubu Oseni (APC) retired.
  19. Lagos Central: Oluremi Tinubu (APC) retired.
  20. Lagos West: Solomon Olamilekan Adeola (APC) retired to run for senator for Ogun West. [33]
  21. Ogun Central: Ibikunle Amosun (APC) retired to unsuccessfully run for president. [34]
  22. Ondo North: Robert Ajayi Boroffice (APC) retired to unsuccessfully run for president. [35]
  23. Oyo Central: Teslim Folarin (APC) retired to run for governor of Oyo State. [36]
  24. Plateau Central: Hezekiah Ayuba Dimka (APC) retired to unsuccessfully run for governor of Plateau State. [37]
  25. Rivers East: Betty Apiafi (PDP) retired.
  26. Rivers East: George Thompson Sekibo (PDP) retired to unsuccessfully run for governor of Rivers State. [38]
  27. Sokoto East: Abdullahi Ibrahim Gobir (APC) retired to unsuccessfully run for governor of Sokoto State.
  28. Taraba Central: Yusuf Abubakar Yusuf (APC) retired to unsuccessfully run for governor of Taraba State.
  29. Taraba South: Emmanuel Bwacha (APC) retired to run for governor of Taraba State.
  30. Yobe North: Ahmad Lawan (APC) is retired to unsuccessfully run for president. [note 6]
  1. Zamfara West: Lawali Hassan Anka (APC) retired.

Resignations

Three seats will be vacant on the day of the election due to resignations, none of which will be filled until the next Senate.

  1. Borno North: Abubakar Kyari (APC) resigned on 12 April 2022 to become APC Deputy National Chairman (North). [41]
  2. Nasarawa West: Abdullahi Adamu (APC) resigned on 12 April 2022 to become APC National Chairman. [41]
  3. Zamfara Central: Hassan Nasiha (APC) resigned on 23 February 2022 to become Deputy Governor of Zamfara State. [42]

Incumbents withdrew

From primary elections

Six incumbents withdrew from primary elections. However, three of the senators later decamped from their original party and won the nomination of their new party.

  1. Edo North: Francis Alimikhena (then-APC) withdrew from the primary election. However, Alimikhena defected to the PDP and became its (disputed) senatorial nominee.
  2. Jigawa North-West: Danladi Abdullahi Sankara (APC) withdrew from the primary election.
  3. Kebbi Central: Adamu Aliero (then-APC) withdrew from the primary election. However, Aliero defected to the PDP and became its (disputed) senatorial nominee.
  4. Nasarawa North: Godiya Akwashiki (then-APC) withdrew from the primary election. However, Akwashiki defected to the SDP and became its senatorial nominee.
  5. Ogun East: Ramoni Olalekan Mustapha (APC) withdrew from the primary election. [43]
  6. Plateau South: Nora Daduut withdrew from the primary election. [44]

From nomination

One incumbent withdrew from their nomination.

  1. Borno Central: Kashim Shettima (APC) won renomination but withdrew from the nomination to become the APC nominee for vice president.

Incumbents defeated

In primary elections

Twenty incumbents (12 APC senators and 8 PDP senators) lost in primary elections. After the primary elections, three of the senators (2 APC senators and 1 PDP senator) defected to new parties with two of the senators (one each in the APC and PDP) then winning the nomination of the new party.

  1. Bauchi North: Adamu Muhammad Bulkachuwa (APC) lost renomination to Siraj Ibrahim Tanko Muhammad. Bulkachuwa later defected to the PDP.
  2. Bauchi South: Lawal Yahaya Gumau (then-APC) lost renomination to Shehu Buba Umar. However, Gumau later defected to the NNPP and became its senatorial nominee.
  3. Bayelsa Central: Moses Cleopas (PDP) lost renomination to Konbowei Benson.
  4. Edo South: Matthew Urhoghide (PDP) lost renomination to Matthew Iduoriyekemwen.
  5. Ekiti North: Olubunmi Ayodeji Adetunmbi (APC) lost renomination to Cyril Fasuyi.
  6. Gombe South: Amos Bulus Kilawangs (APC) lost renomination to Joshua M. Lidani.
  7. Imo East: Ezenwa Francis Onyewuchi (then-PDP) lost renomination to Uche Onyegucha. However, Onyewuchi later defected to the LP and became its senatorial nominee.
  8. Imo North: Chukwuma Frank Ibezim (APC) lost renomination to Patrick Ndubueze.
  9. Kaduna South: Danjuma Laah (PDP) lost renomination to Sunday Marshall Katunɡ.
  10. Katsina Central: Kabir Abdullahi Barkiya (APC) lost renomination to Abdul'aziz Musa Yar'adua.
  11. Katsina South: Bello Mandiya (APC) lost renomination to Mohammed Muntari Dandutse.
  12. Kogi West: Smart Adeyemi (APC) lost renomination to Sunday Karimi.
  13. Kwara Central: Ibrahim Yahaya Oloriegbe (APC) lost renomination to Saliu Mustapha.
  14. Niger North: Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi (APC) lost renomination to Abubakar Sani Bello.
  15. Ogun West: Tolu Odebiyi (APC) lost renomination to Solomon Olamilekan Adeola.
  16. Ondo Central: Patrick Ayo Akinyelure (PDP) lost renomination to Ifedayo Adedipe.
  17. Ondo South: Nicholas Tofowomo (PDP) lost renomination to Agboola Ajayi.
  18. Osun West: Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo (APC) lost renomination to Raheem Amidu Tadese.
  19. Oyo South: Mohammed Kola Balogun (APC) lost nomination to Sharafadeen Alli.
  20. Plateau North: Istifanus Gyang (PDP) lost renomination to Simon Mwadkwon.

In general elections

Twenty-one incumbents (10 APC senators, one NNPP senator, and 10 PDP senators) lost in general elections.

  1. Anambra Central: Uche Ekwunife (PDP) lost re-election to Victor Umeh (LP).
  2. Anambra North: Stella Oduah (PDP) lost re-election to Tony Nwoye (LP).
  3. Bauchi South: Lawal Yahaya Gumau (NNPP) lost re-election to Shehu Buba Umar (APC).
  4. Bayelsa East: Biobarakuma Degi (APC) lost re-election to Benson Agadaga (PDP).
  5. Benue North-East: Gabriel Suswam (PDP) lost re-election to Emmanuel Memga Udende (APC).
  6. Delta North: Peter Nwaoboshi (APC) lost re-election to Ned Nwoko (PDP).
  7. Ebonyi North: Sam Egwu (PDP) lost re-election to Onyekachi Nwaebonyi (APC).
  8. Ebonyi South: Michael Ama Nnachi (PDP) lost re-election to Dave Umahi (APC).
  9. Edo Central: Clifford Ordia (PDP) lost re-election to Monday Okpebholo (APC).
  10. Edo North: Francis Alimikhena (PDP) lost re-election to Adams Oshiomhole (APC).
  11. Ekiti South: Abiodun Olujimi (PDP) lost re-election to Raphael Adeyemi Adaramodu (APC).
  12. Federal Capital Territory: Philips Tanimu Aduda (PDP) lost re-election to Ireti Kingibe (LP).
  13. Gombe North: Sa'idu Ahmed Alkali (APC) lost re-election to Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo (PDP).
  14. Jigawa South-West: Mohammed Sabo Nakudu (APC) lost re-election to Mustapha Khabeeb (PDP).
  15. Kaduna North: Suleiman Abdu Kwari (APC) lost re-election to Khalid Mustapha (PDP).
  16. Kano South: Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya (APC) lost re-election to Suleiman Abdurrahman Kawu Sumaila (NNPP).
  17. Katsina North: Ahmad Babba Kaita (PDP) lost re-election to Nasiru Sani Zangon Daura (APC).
  18. Kebbi South: Bala Ibn Na'allah (APC) lost re-election to Garba Musa Maidoki (PDP).
  19. Nasarawa South: Umaru Tanko Al-Makura (APC) lost re-election to Mohammed Ogoshi Onawo (PDP).
  20. Niger South: Muhammad Bima Enagi (APC) lost re-election to Peter Ndalikali Jiya (PDP).
  21. Osun Central: Ajibola Basiru (APC) lost re-election to Olubiyi Fadeyi (PDP).

Results

National

Nigeria Senate 2023 Election.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
All Progressives Congress 59-5
Peoples Democratic Party 37-7
Labour Party 7+7
New Nigeria People's Party 2New
Social Democratic Party 2+2
All Progressives Grand Alliance 1+1
Young Progressives Party 10
Total1090
Registered voters/turnout93,469,008
Source: [45] [46] [47] [48]

Summary

PartiesTotal
APC PDP YPP NNPP APGA LP SDP Vacant
Last election (2019) 6344100001 [note 7] 109
Before these elections5940221113109

Principal officers' races

OfficeNamePartyDistrictVotes%PositionResult
Presiding officers Senate President Ahmad Lawan APC Yobe NorthTBD [note 8] 1stYes check.svgRe-elected
Deputy Senate President Ovie Omo-Agege APC Delta Central Did not seek re-electionX mark.svgNot re-elected
Majority leadershipMajority Leader Abdullahi Ibrahim Gobir APC Sokoto EastDid not seek re-electionX mark.svgNot re-elected
Deputy Majority Leader Robert Ajayi Boroffice APC Ondo NorthDid not seek re-electionX mark.svgNot re-elected
Majority Whip Orji Uzor Kalu APC Abia NorthTBD1stYes check.svgRe-elected
Deputy Majority Whip Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi APC Niger North Lost renominationX mark.svgNot re-elected
Minority leadershipMinority Leader Philips Tanimu Aduda PDP FCT TBD2ndX mark.svgNot re-elected
Deputy Minority Leader Shuaibu Isa Lau PDP Taraba NorthTBD1stYes check.svgRe-elected
Minority Whip Utazi Chukwuka PDP Enugu North Did not seek re-electionX mark.svgNot re-elected
Deputy Minority Whip Danjuma Laah PDP Kaduna SouthLost renominationX mark.svgNot re-elected

Timeline

Changes

Changes in seats held (2019–2023)
SeatBeforeChange
DateMemberPartyReasonDateMemberParty
Imo West 11 June 2019VacantAlleged forced election declaration13 June 2019 [55] Rochas Okorocha APC
Imo North Alleged election irregularities26 July 2019 [56] Benjamin Uwajumogu
Niger East 14 June 2019 [57] David Umaru APCCourt awarded primary election win to opponent2 July 2019 [58] Sani Musa
Kogi West 23 August 2019 [59] Dino Melaye PDPCourt annulled general election; opponent won re-run4 December 2019 [60] Smart Adeyemi
Sokoto South 30 October 2019 [61] Abubakar Shehu Tambuwal APCCourt awarded general election win to opponent19 November 2019 [62] Ibrahim Abdullahi Danbaba PDP
Ekiti South 6 November 2019 [63] [64] Adebayo Clement Adeyeye 14 November 2019 [65] Abiodun Olujimi
Akwa Ibom North-West 9 November 2019 [66] Chris Ekpenyong PDPCourt partially annulled general election; sacked senator won supplementary election30 January 2020 [67] Chris Ekpenyong
Imo North 18 December 2019 [68] Benjamin Uwajumogu APCDied27 April 2021 [69] Frank Ibezim APC
Plateau South 10 February 2020 [70] Ignatius Datong Longjan 15 December 2020 [71] Nora Daduut
Bayelsa Central 14 February 2020 [72] Douye Diri PDPMember elected Bayelsa Governor Moses Cleopas PDP
Bayelsa West Lawrence Ewhrudjakpo Member elected Bayelsa Deputy Governor Henry Seriake Dickson
Cross River North 23 March 2020 [73] Rose Okoji Oko Died16 December 2020 [74] Stephen Odey [note 9]
Lagos East 15 June 2020 [75] Adebayo Osinowo APC15 December 2020 [71] Tokunbo Abiru APC
Adamawa North 25 November 2020 [76] Ishaku Elisha Abbo PDPParty switch
Delta North 25 June 2021 [77] Peter Nwaoboshi
Zamfara Central 29 June 2021 [78] Hassan Muhammed Gusau
Zamfara North Sahabi Alhaji Yaú
Zamfara West Lawali Hassan Anka
Cross River North 30 July 2021 [79] Stephen OdeyCourt awarded primary election win to opponent15 September 2021 [80] Agom Jarigbe [note 9] PDP
Anambra North 26 August 2021 [81] Stella Oduah Party switchAPC
Taraba South 3 February 2022 [82] Emmanuel Bwacha
Zamfara Central 23 February 2022 [83] Hassan Muhammed Gusau APCMember appointed Zamfara Deputy GovernorVacant
Borno North 12 April 2022 [84] Abubakar Kyari Resigned
Nasarawa West Abdullahi Adamu
Katsina North 20 April 2022 [85] Ahmad Babba Kaita Party switchPDP
Sokoto South 27 April 2022 [86] Ibrahim Abdullahi Danbaba PDPAPC
Anambra North 28 April 2022 [87] Stella Oduah APCPDP
Oyo South 6 May 2022 [88] [89] [90] Mohammed Kola Balogun PDPAPC
Kano Central 18 May 2022 [91] Ibrahim Shekarau APCNNPP
Abia South 27 May 2022 [92] Enyinnaya Abaribe PDPAPGA
Kebbi Central 28 May 2022 [93] Adamu Aliero APCPDP
Bauchi South 31 May 2022 Lawal Yahaya Gumau APCNNPP
Edo North 3 June 2022 [94] [95] Francis Alimikhena APCPDP
Kebbi North 8 June 2022 [96] Yahaya Abubakar Abdullahi
Bauchi Central 19 June 2022 [97] Halliru Dauda Jika APCNNPP
Imo East 21 June 2022 [98] Ezenwa Francis Onyewuchi PDPLP
Nasarawa North 1 July 2022 [99] Godiya Akwashiki APCSDP
Akwa Ibom North-East 15 July 2022 [100] Bassey Albert Akpan PDPYPP
Kano Central 29 August 2022 [101] Ibrahim Shekarau NNPPPDP
Bauchi North 9 November 2022 [102] Adamu Muhammad Bulkachuwa APC

Abia State

APC incumbent running
APGA incumbent running
PDP incumbent retiring 2023 Abia Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent running
     APGA incumbent running
     PDP incumbent retiring
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Abia Central Theodore Orji PDPIncumbent retired
New member elected
LP gain
Abia North Orji Uzor Kalu APCIncumbent re-elected
Abia South Enyinnaya Abaribe APGA [note 10] Incumbent re-elected

Adamawa State

APC incumbent retiring
APC incumbent running
PDP incumbent running 2023 Adamawa Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent retiring
     APC incumbent running
     PDP incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Adamawa Central Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed APCIncumbent retired
New member elected
PDP gain
Adamawa North Ishaku Elisha Abbo APC [note 11] Incumbent re-elected
Adamawa South Binos Dauda Yaroe PDPIncumbent re-elected

Akwa Ibom State

PDP incumbent retiring
YPP incumbent retiring 2023 Akwa Ibom Senate pre-election situation.png
     PDP incumbent retiring
     YPP incumbent retiring
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Akwa Ibom North-East Bassey Albert Akpan YPP [note 12] Incumbent retired
New member elected
PDP gain
Akwa Ibom North-West Chris Ekpenyong PDPIncumbent retired
New member elected
APC gain
Akwa Ibom South Akon Eyakenyi PDPIncumbent retired
New member elected
PDP hold

Anambra State

PDP incumbent running
YPP incumbent running 2023 Anambra Senate pre-election situation.png
     PDP incumbent running
     YPP incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Anambra Central Uche Ekwunife PDPIncumbent lost re-election
New member elected
LP gain
Anambra North Stella Oduah PDP [note 13] Incumbent lost re-election
New member elected
LP gain
Anambra South Ifeanyi Ubah YPPIncumbent re-elected

Bauchi State

NNPP incumbent retiring
NNPP incumbent running
PDP incumbent retiring or lost renomination 2023 Bauchi Senate pre-election situation.png
     NNPP incumbent retiring
     NNPP incumbent running
     PDP incumbent retiring or lost renomination
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Bauchi Central Halliru Dauda Jika NNPP [note 14] Incumbent retired
New member elected
PDP gain
Bauchi North Adamu Muhammad Bulkachuwa PDP [note 15] Incumbent lost renomination [note 16]
New member elected
PDP hold
Bauchi South Lawal Yahaya Gumau NNPP [note 14] Incumbent lost renomination [note 16]
Incumbent lost re-election under nomination of new party
New member elected
APC gain

Bayelsa State

APC incumbent running
PDP incumbent lost renomination
PDP incumbent running 2023 Bayelsa Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent running
     PDP incumbent lost renomination
     PDP incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Bayelsa Central Moses Cleopas PDPIncumbent lost renomination
New member elected
PDP hold
Bayelsa East Biobarakuma Degi APCIncumbent lost re-election
New member elected
PDP gain
Bayelsa West Henry Seriake Dickson PDPIncumbent re-elected

Benue State

PDP incumbent retiring
PDP incumbent running 2023 Benue Senate pre-election situation.png
     PDP incumbent retiring
     PDP incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Benue North-East Gabriel Suswam PDPIncumbent lost re-election
New member elected
APC gain
Benue North-West Emmanuel Yisa Orker-Jev PDPIncumbent retired
New member elected
APC gain
Benue South Patrick Abba Moro PDPIncumbent re-elected

Borno State

APC incumbent retiring
APC incumbent running
Vacant 2023 Borno Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent retiring
     APC incumbent running
     Vacant
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Borno Central Kashim Shettima APCIncumbent withdrew from nomination
New member elected [139]

APC gain

Borno NorthVacant New member elected
APC gain
Borno South Mohammed Ali Ndume APCIncumbent re-elected

Cross River State

PDP incumbent retiring
PDP incumbent running 2023 Cross River Senate pre-election situation.png
     PDP incumbent retiring
     PDP incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Cross River Central Sandy Ojang Onor PDPIncumbent retired
New member elected
APC gain
Cross River North Agom Jarigbe PDPIncumbent re-elected
Cross River South Gershom Bassey PDPIncumbent retired
New member elected
APC gain

Delta State

APC incumbent retiring
APC incumbent running
PDP incumbent retiring 2023 Delta Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent retiring
     APC incumbent running
     PDP incumbent retiring
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Delta Central Ovie Omo-Agege APCIncumbent retired
New member elected
APC hold
Delta North Peter Nwaoboshi APC [note 17] Incumbent lost re-election
New member elected
PDP gain
Delta South James Manager PDPIncumbent retired
New member elected
APC gain

Ebonyi State

PDP incumbent retiring
PDP incumbent running 2023 Ebonyi Senate pre-election situation.png
     PDP incumbent retiring
     PDP incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Ebonyi Central Joseph Ogba PDPIncumbent retired
New member elected
APC gain
Ebonyi North Sam Egwu PDPIncumbent lost re-election
New member elected
APC gain
Ebonyi South Michael Ama Nnachi PDPIncumbent lost re-election
New member elected
APC gain

Edo State

PDP incumbent status unknown or lost renomination
PDP incumbent running 2023 Edo Senate pre-election situation.png
     PDP incumbent status unknown or lost renomination
     PDP incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Edo Central Clifford Ordia PDPIncumbent lost re-election
New member elected
APC gain
Edo North Francis Alimikhena PDP [note 18] Incumbent withdrew from primary [note 19]
Incumbent lost re-election under nomination of new party
New member elected
APC gain
Edo South Matthew Urhoghide PDPIncumbent lost renomination
New member elected
LP gain

Ekiti State

APC incumbent retiring
APC incumbent running
PDP incumbent running 2023 Ekiti Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent retiring
     APC incumbent running
     PDP incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Ekiti Central Michael Opeyemi Bamidele APCIncumbent re-elected
Ekiti North Olubunmi Ayodeji Adetunmbi APCIncumbent lost renomination
New member elected
APC hold
Ekiti South Abiodun Olujimi PDPIncumbent lost re-election
New member elected
APC gain

Enugu State

PDP incumbent retiring
PDP incumbent running 2023 Enugu Senate pre-election situation.png
     PDP incumbent retiring
     PDP incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Enugu East Chimaroke Nnamani PDPIncumbent renominated
Enugu North Utazi Chukwuka PDPIncumbent retired
New member elected
LP gain
Enugu West Ike Ekweremadu PDPIncumbent retired
New member elected
PDP hold

Federal Capital Territory

PDP incumbent running 2023 FCT Senate pre-election situation.png
     PDP incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
FCT Philips Tanimu Aduda PDPIncumbent lost re-election
New member elected
LP gain

Gombe State

APC incumbent lost renomination
APC incumbent running 2023 Gombe Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent lost renomination
     APC incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Gombe Central Mohammed Danjuma Goje APCIncumbent re-elected
Gombe North Sa'idu Ahmed Alkali APCIncumbent lost re-election
New member elected
PDP gain
Gombe South Amos Bulus Kilawangs APCIncumbent lost renomination
New member elected
PDP gain

Imo State

APC incumbent retiring or lost renomination
LP incumbent running 2023 Imo Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent retiring or lost renomination
     LP incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Imo East Ezenwa Francis Onyewuchi LP [note 20] Incumbent lost renomination [note 21]
Incumbent re-elected under nomination of new party

LP gain

Imo North Chukwuma Frank Ibezim APCIncumbent lost renomination
New member elected [175]

APC hold

Imo West Rochas Okorocha APCIncumbent retired
New member elected
APC hold

Jigawa State

APC incumbent retiring or lost renomination
APC incumbent running 2023 Jigawa Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent retiring or lost renomination
     APC incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Jigawa North-East Ibrahim Hassan Hadejia APCIncumbent retired
New member elected
APC hold
Jigawa North-West Danladi Abdullahi Sankara APCIncumbent retired
New member elected
APC hold
Jigawa South-West Mohammed Sabo Nakudu APCIncumbent lost re-election
New member elected
PDP gain

Kaduna State

APC incumbent retiring
APC incumbent running
PDP incumbent lost renomination 2023 Kaduna Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent retiring
     APC incumbent running
     PDP incumbent lost renomination
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Kaduna Central Uba Sani APCIncumbent retired
New member elected
PDP gain
Kaduna North Suleiman Abdu Kwari APCIncumbent lost re-election
New member elected
PDP gain
Kaduna South Danjuma Laah PDPIncumbent lost renomination
New member elected
PDP hold

Kano State

APC incumbent running
PDP incumbent status unknown 2023 Kano Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent running
     PDP incumbent status unknown
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Kano Central Ibrahim Shekarau PDP [note 22] Incumbent retired after court decision [note 23]
New member elected
NNPP gain
Kano North Barau Jibrin APCIncumbent re-elected
Kano South Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya APCIncumbent lost re-election
New member elected
NNPP gain

Katsina State

APC incumbent lost renomination
PDP incumbent running 2023 Katsina Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent lost renomination
     PDP incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Katsina Central Kabir Abdullahi Barkiya APCIncumbent lost renomination
New member elected
APC hold
Katsina North Ahmad Babba Kaita PDP [note 24] Incumbent lost re-election
New member elected
APC gain
Katsina South Bello Mandiya APCIncumbent lost renomination
New member elected
APC hold

Kebbi State

APC incumbent running
PDP incumbent status unknown 2023 Kebbi Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent running
     PDP incumbent status unknown
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Kebbi Central Adamu Aliero PDP [note 25] Incumbent withdrew from primary [note 26]
Incumbent re-elected under nomination of new party
Kebbi North Yahaya Abubakar Abdullahi PDP [note 27] Incumbent's status unknown
Kebbi South Bala Ibn Na'allah APCIncumbent lost re-election
New member elected
PDP gain

Kogi State

APC incumbent retiring or lost renomination
APC incumbent running 2023 Kogi Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent retiring or lost renomination
     APC incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Kogi Central Yakubu Oseni APCIncumbent retired
New member elected
APC hold
Kogi East Jibrin Isah APCIncumbent re-elected
Kogi West Smart Adeyemi APCIncumbent lost renomination
New member elected
APC hold

Kwara State

APC incumbent lost renomination
APC incumbent running 2023 Kwara Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent lost renomination
     APC incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Kwara Central Ibrahim Yahaya Oloriegbe APCIncumbent lost renomination
New member elected
APC hold
Kwara North Suleiman Sadiq Umar APCIncumbent re-elected
Kwara South Lola Ashiru APCIncumbent re-elected

Lagos State

APC incumbent retiring
APC incumbent running 2023 Lagos Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent retiring
     APC incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Lagos Central Oluremi Tinubu APCIncumbent retired
New member elected
APC hold
Lagos East Tokunbo Abiru APCIncumbent re-elected
Lagos West Solomon Olamilekan Adeola APCIncumbent retired
New member elected
APC hold

Nasarawa State

APC incumbent running
SDP incumbent running
Vacant 2023 Nasarawa Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent running
     SDP incumbent running
     Vacant
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Nasarawa North Godiya Akwashiki SDP [note 29] Incumbent withdrew from primary [note 30] [210]
Incumbent re-elected under nomination of new party
Nasarawa South Umaru Tanko Al-Makura APCIncumbent lost re-election
New member elected
PDP gain
Nasarawa West Vacant New member elected
SDP gain

Niger State

APC incumbent retiring or lost renomination
APC incumbent running 2023 Niger Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent retiring or lost renomination
     APC incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Niger East Sani Musa APCIncumbent re-elected
Niger North Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi APCIncumbent lost renomination [216]
New member elected
APC hold
Niger South Muhammad Bima Enagi APCIncumbent lost re-election
New member elected
PDP gain

Ogun State

APC incumbent retiring or lost renomination 2023 Ogun Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent retiring or lost renomination
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Ogun Central Ibikunle Amosun APCIncumbent retired [34]
New member elected
APC hold
Ogun East Ramoni Olalekan Mustapha APCIncumbent withdrew from primary [43]
New member elected
APC hold
Ogun West Tolu Odebiyi APCIncumbent lost renomination
New member elected
APC hold

Ondo State

APC incumbent retiring
PDP incumbent lost renomination 2023 Ondo Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent retiring
     PDP incumbent lost renomination
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Ondo Central Patrick Ayo Akinyelure PDPIncumbent lost renomination
New member elected
APC gain
Ondo North Robert Ajayi Boroffice APCIncumbent retired [35] [227]
New member elected
APC hold
Ondo South Nicholas Tofowomo PDPIncumbent lost renomination [229]
New member elected
APC gain

Osun State

APC incumbent lost renomination
APC incumbent running
PDP incumbent running 2023 Osun Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent lost renomination
     APC incumbent running
     PDP incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Osun Central Ajibola Basiru APCIncumbent lost re-election
New member elected
PDP gain
Osun East Francis Adenigba Fadahunsi PDPIncumbent re-elected
Osun West Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo APCIncumbent lost renomination [236]
New member elected
PDP gain

Oyo State

APC incumbent retiring or lost renomination
APC incumbent running 2023 Oyo Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent retiring or lost renomination
     APC incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Oyo Central Teslim Folarin APCIncumbent retired
New member elected
APC hold
Oyo North Abdulfatai Buhari APCIncumbent re-elected
Oyo South Mohammed Kola Balogun APC [note 31] Incumbent lost nomination
New member elected
APC hold

Plateau State

APC incumbent retiring or lost renomination
PDP incumbent retiring or lost renomination 2023 Plateau Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent retiring or lost renomination
     PDP incumbent retiring or lost renomination
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Plateau Central Hezekiah Ayuba Dimka APCIncumbent retired [37]
New member elected

APC hold

Plateau North Istifanus Gyang PDPIncumbent lost renomination [244]
New member elected
PDP hold
Plateau South Nora Daduut APCIncumbent withdrew from primary [44]
New member elected
PDP gain

Rivers State

PDP incumbent retiring
PDP incumbent running 2023 Rivers Senate pre-election situation.png
     PDP incumbent retiring
     PDP incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Rivers East George Thompson Sekibo PDPIncumbent retired
New member elected
PDP hold
Rivers South-East Barry Mpigi PDPIncumbent re-elected
Rivers West Betty Apiafi PDPIncumbent retired
New member elected
PDP hold

Sokoto State

APC incumbent retiring
APC incumbent running 2023 Sokoto Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent retiring
     APC incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Sokoto East Abdullahi Ibrahim Gobir APCIncumbent retired
New member elected [250]

APC hold

Sokoto North Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko APCIncumbent re-elected
Sokoto South Ibrahim Abdullahi Danbaba APC [note 32] Incumbent lost re-election

New member elected PDP gain

Taraba State

APC incumbent retiring
PDP incumbent running 2023 Taraba Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent retiring
     PDP incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Taraba Central Yusuf Abubakar Yusuf APCIncumbent retired
New member elected
PDP gain
Taraba North Shuaibu Isa Lau PDPIncumbent re-elected
Taraba South Emmanuel Bwacha APC [note 33] Incumbent retired
New member elected
APC hold

Yobe State

APC incumbent retiring or lost renomination
APC incumbent running 2023 Yobe Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent retiring or lost renomination
     APC incumbent running
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Yobe East Ibrahim Gaidam APCIncumbent re-elected
Yobe North Ahmad Lawan APCIncumbent re-elected
Yobe South Ibrahim Mohammed Bomai APCIncumbent re-elected

Zamfara State

APC incumbent retiring
APC incumbent running
Vacant 2023 Zamfara Senate pre-election situation.png
     APC incumbent retiring
     APC incumbent running
     Vacant
DistrictIncumbentResults
IncumbentPartyStatusCandidates
Zamfara CentralVacant New member elected PDP gain
Zamfara North Sahabi Alhaji Yaú APC [note 34] Incumbent re-elected
Zamfara West Lawali Hassan Anka APC [note 35] Incumbent retired
New member elected
APC hold

Notes

  1. Due to disruptions—mainly violence or technical issues—on Election Day, INEC either postponed or extended voting to 26 or 27 February in certain affected areas. Additionally, the election for Enugu East was postponed to 11 March due to the death of LP nominee Oyibo Chukwu.
  2. Although Lawan initially opted to run for President instead of seeking re-election, he attempted to gain the senatorial nomination after losing the APC presidential primary. His attempt, using a sudden rerun primary that nominated him, was deemed illegal in a Federal High Court ruling as the original nominee—Bashir Sheriff Machina—had not withdrawn from the nomination. [39] The ruling was then upheld by a Court of Appeal judgment in late November 2022. [40]
  3. The 2019 election in Akwa Ibom North-West was partially voided with its supplementary election called for a date in 2020 leaving the seat vacant in 2019.
  4. Although Lawan initially opted to run for President instead of seeking re-election, he attempted to gain the senatorial nomination after losing the APC presidential primary. His attempt, using a sudden rerun primary that nominated him, was deemed illegal in a Federal High Court ruling as the original nominee—Bashir Sheriff Machina—had not withdrawn from the nomination. [39] The ruling was then upheld by a Court of Appeal judgment in late November 2022. [40] At the Supreme court, the judgements of the lower courts were over turned on the basis of improper procedure for the initial suit at the Federal High Court. The majority ruling held that an originating summons was inappropriate for the case, two judges were in dissent. [49] [50]
  5. 1 2 The PDP's Stephen Odey and Agom Jarigbe fought in court over the by-election's PDP nomination; Odey won both initial court decisions and the by-election before taking office late in December 2020. However, Jarigbe later won several court challenges which declared him the legitimate PDP nominee and thus Senator. Jarigbe took office in September 2021.
  6. This senator was elected as a member of the PDP but switched to APGA during their term.
  7. This senator was elected as a member of the PDP but switched to the APC during their term.
  8. This senator was elected as a member of the PDP but switched to the YPP during their term.
  9. This senator was elected as a member of the PDP but switched to the APC then back to the PDP during their term.
  10. 1 2 This House member was elected as a member of the APC but switched to the NNPP during their term.
  11. This senator was elected as a member of the APC but switched to the PDP during their term.
  12. 1 2 Senator defection
  13. This senator was elected as a member of the PDP but switched to the APC during their term.
  14. This senator was elected as a member of the APC but switched to the PDP during their term.
  15. Senator defected to new party after withdrawing from or losing their former party's primary.
  16. This senator was elected as a member of the PDP but switched to the LP during their term.
  17. Senator defected to new party after withdrawing from or losing their former party's primary.
  18. This House member was elected as a member of the APC but switched to the NNPP then to the PDP during their term.
  19. 1 2 Shekarau defected from the NNPP to the PDP in August 2022, but he did not formally relinquish the NNPP senatorial nomination and remained listed as the NNPP nominee by INEC. Although the NNPP nominated a replacement—Rufai Sani Hanga, litigation between Sani Hanga and Shekarau dragged past Election Day meaning Shekarau was initially re-elected with the NNPP nomination. [182] However, a Supreme Court decision on 10 March awarded the nomination to Sani Hanga, making him senator-elect.
  20. This senator was elected as a member of the APC but switched to the PDP during their term.
  21. This senator was elected as a member of the APC but switched to the PDP during their term.
  22. Senator defected to new party after withdrawing from or losing their former party's primary.
  23. This senator was elected as a member of the APC but switched to the PDP during their term.
  24. Ibrahim Bawa Kamba [192] or Yahaya Abubakar Abdullahi
  25. This senator was elected as a member of the APC but switched to SDP during their term.
  26. Senator defected to new party after withdrawing from or losing their former party's primary.
  27. This senator was elected as a member of the PDP but switched to the APC during their term.
  28. This senator was elected as a member of the PDP but switched to the APC during their term.
  29. This senator was elected as a member of the PDP but switched to the APC during their term.
  30. This senator was elected as a member of the PDP but switched to the APC during their term.
  31. This senator was elected as a member of the PDP but switched to the APC during their term.

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