2023 Nasarawa State gubernatorial election

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2023 Nasarawa State gubernatorial election
  2019 18 March 20232027 
Registered1,899,244
 
Nominee Abdullahi Sule David Ombugadu
Party APC PDP
Running mate Emmanuel Agbadu Akabe Yahaya Usman-Ohinoyi

Governor before election

Abdullahi Sule
APC

Elected Governor

To be determined
To be determined

The 2023 Nasarawa State gubernatorial election will take place on 18 March 2023, to elect the Governor of Nasarawa State, concurrent with elections to the Nasarawa State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. [1] [2] The election—which was postponed from its original 11 March date—will be held three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. [3] Incumbent APC Governor Abdullahi Sule is eligible to run for re-election and has been renominated by his party.

Contents

The primaries, scheduled for between 4 April and 9 June 2022, resulted in Sule being renominated by the All Progressives Congress by a wide margin on 26 May while the Peoples Democratic Party nominated former House of Representatives member David Ombugadu on 25 May. [4] [5]

Electoral system

The Governor of Nasarawa State is elected using a modified two-round system. To be elected in the first round, a candidate must receive the plurality of the vote and over 25% of the vote in at least two-thirds of state local government areas. If no candidate passes this threshold, a second round will be held between the top candidate and the next candidate to have received a plurality of votes in the highest number of local government areas.

Background

Nasarawa State is a large state in the North Central with vast natural areas and a improving health sector but facing underdeveloped agriculture and intense challenges in security as the nationwide kidnapping epidemic, inter-ethnic violence, and herder–farmer clashes have all heavily affected the state. Politically, the state's 2019 elections had a significant swing towards the state APC. In federal elections, Buhari gained the state for the APC while the APC swept all senate seats by gaining two PDP-held seats. Similarly, the APC gained one PDP-held House of Representatives seat, held the governorship, and kept the majority in the House of Assembly.

Ahead of his term, Sule pledged to complete the previous administration's projects, further rural electrification, and rehabilitate transportation infrastructure. In terms of his performance, Sule was praised for providing financial autonomy to local government areas but criticized for failing to follow through on promises. [6] [7]

Primary elections

The primaries, along with any potential challenges to primary results, were to take place between 4 April and 3 June 2022 but the deadline was extended to 9 June. [2] [8] The primaries, along with any potential challenges to primary results, were to take place between 4 April and 3 June 2022 but the deadline was extended to 9 June. [2] [8]

All Progressives Congress

In the years before the primary, the state APC underwent a small-scale dispute between two senators that used to be governor: Abdullahi Adamu and Umaru Tanko Al-Makura while Sule and Senator Godiya Akwashiki mostly stood on the sidelines but leaned towards Al-Makura. The disagreement intensified into a subtle cold war when Adamu resigned from the Senate to become APC National Chairman in March 2022 and gained extensive power over the party at-large leading to rumours that he was planning on replacing Al-Makura and Akwashiki with closer allies. If the wrangling escalated, analysts said it had the potential to impact party unity and thus the ability for effective campaigning in the general election. [9] [10]

On 20 April 2022, the APC National Executive Committee announced the party's schedule for gubernatorial primaries, setting its expression of interest form price at ₦10 million and nomination form price at ₦40 million with a 50% nomination form discount for candidates younger than 40 while women and candidates with disabilities get free nomination forms. Forms were to be sold from 26 April to 6 May until the deadline was later extended to 10 May then 12 May. [11] After the submission of nomination forms by 13 May, candidates were screened by a party committee on 14 and 15 May while 16 May was the date for the screening appeal process. [12] Ward congresses and LGA congresses were set for between 7 and 9 May to elect delegates for the primary. Candidates approved by the screening process advanced to a primary set for 26 May, in concurrence with other APC gubernatorial primaries; challenges to the result could be made the next day. [13] [14] [15] [16]

On the primary date, Sule defeated his sole opponent—Fatima Hussain Abdullahi—winning the nomination near-unanimously. In his acceptance speech, Sule thanked the delegates and Abdullahi for contesting; Abdullahi congratulated Sule and pledged her support for his general election campaign. [4] A few weeks after the primary, Sule formed a party reconciliation committee as, despite the straightforward gubernatorial primary, the party divided over accusations that Adamu manipulated delegate lists for two senate primaries including the successful primary challenge to Akwashiki. [17] [18] [19]

Nominated

Eliminated in primary

Results

Candidates' vote share

   Abdullahi Sule (99.57%)
APC primary results [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%
APC Abdullahi Sule 698 99.57%
APC Fatima Hussain Abdullahi 30.43%
Total votes701 100.00%
Turnout 70195.37%

People's Democratic Party

Analysts viewed the PDP gubernatorial primary as a contest between two major internal party groupings, the group led by former senator Solomon Ewuga and another group led by state party chairman Francis Orogu. In April 2022, the Ewuga-led group met in Abuja with the goal of consolidating behind one candidate and reportedly settled on attempting to coax former minister Labaran Maku into the party to back his candidacy; later that month, Maku did rejoin the PDP after eight years in APGA. Around the same time, the Orogu-led bloc also held a meeting to line up behind a single candidate with some sources stating that retired army general Nuhu Angbazo may have emerged as the bloc's candidate. [22] [23] To ensure party unity, Orogu held a meeting on 25 April with Maku, Angbazo, and David Ombugadu (the other candidate) where all three committed to working together to unseat Sule irrespective of the primary winner. [24]

On 16 March 2022, the national PDP announced its gubernatorial primaries' schedule, setting its expression of interest form price at ₦1 million and the nomination form price at ₦20 million with a 50% discount for candidates between 25 and 30. Forms were to be sold until 1 April but the party later extended the deadline four times before reaching a final deadline of 22 April. After the submission of nomination forms by 25 April, candidates were screened by a party committee on 28 April while 2 May was the rescheduled date for the screening appeal process. Ward congresses were set for 29 April and LGA congresses were rescheduled for 10 May to elect delegates for the primary. [25] Candidates approved by the screening process advanced to a primary set for 25 May, in concurrence with all other PDP gubernatorial primaries; challenges to the result could be made in the following days. [26] [27]

Early on the day of the primary, Maku suddenly withdrew from the election without a stated reason or grievance. [28] When the primary held later that day, Ombugadu defeated Angbazo by about 10% of the delegates' votes. While Ombugadu promised to lead the party to victory, Angbazo accepted the results and affirmed the previous arrangement to work to support the party nominee. [5] In June, Ombugadu's running mate was announced as Yahaya Usman-Ohinoyi—former House of Assembly member—at a meeting with PDP State Working Committee members in Lafia. [29]

Nominated

Eliminated in primary

Withdrew

Declined

Results

Candidates' vote share

   David Ombugadu (54.89%)
   Nuhu Angbazo (45.11%)
PDP primary results [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
PDP David Ombugadu 247 54.89%
PDP Nuhu Angbazo 20345.11%
Total votes450 100.00%
Turnout 450Unknown

Minor parties

Campaign

After the primaries, analysts noted the main change from the previous two gubernatorial elections: Labaran Maku not running as the APGA nominee. Maku, who obtained 29.4% in 2015 and 19.8% in 2019, left APGA in April 2022 and rejoined the PDP leading a report to say Sule may "face an uphill task [in] defeating the combined forces in [the] PDP." Further issues emerged for Sule due to the APC presidential ticket—APC nominee Bola Tinubu's selection of Kashim Shettima created a Muslim-Muslim ticket, violating an unwritten convention against same religion tickets—with pundits noting the religious diversity of Nasarawa and the opposition forming against the APC among northern Christians. The presidential ticket fomented enough internal dissent among Sule administration officials that Sule reportedly issued an ultimatum to his appointees, telling them to remain loyal to the APC or resign from their offices. To compound the internal APC dissent complication, Sule continued to face issues from the state APC leadership dispute and members aggrieved by various primary outcomes. [37] For his part, Sule and the APC campaigned on milestones from his term with a focus on newly constructed and rehabilitated roads, upgraded health infrastructure, and the timely payment of civil servant salaries. [38] By August, analysts continued to focus on APC infighting and its potential impact on Sule's campaign but also noted splits within oppositional candidates and their parties. [39] [40] The next month, pundits reiterated the potential impact of defections from the APC but also noted PDP strength in Eggon and Alago ethnicities. [41]

Throughout the campaign, pundits focused on Nasarawa's competitiveness on the presidential level as the state's margin was about 36,000 votes in 2015 when it was won by Goodluck Jonathan (PDP) and only around 6,000 votes in 2019 when Muhammadu Buhari (APC) won it. [37] This focus lead to intense attention on the statewide results in the 2023 presidential election; Peter Obi (LP) won the state with 35% of the vote, beating Bola Tinubu (APC) at 33% and Atiku Abubakar (PDP) at 27%. The result, along with APC senatorial defeats to the PDP and SDP, led observers to question Sule's chances in the gubernatorial election amid the losses and APC crisis. [42] [43] Considering that LP gubernatorial nominee Joseph Ewuga stepped down for Ombugadu on 9 March, analysts noted Ombugadu's rise and further breakdowns in intra-APC relationship. [44] [45]

Conduct

Electoral timetable

On 26 February 2022, the Independent National Electoral Commission released the timetable, setting out key dates and deadlines for the election. [46] Months later on 27 May 2022, INEC made a slight revision to the timetable, allowing parties extra time to conduct primaries. [47]

  • 28 February 2022 – Publication of Notice of Election
  • 4 April 2022 – First day for the conduct of party primaries
  • 9 June 2022 [lower-alpha 1] – Final day for the conduct of party primaries, including the resolution of disputes arising from them
  • 1 July 2022 – First day for submission of nomination forms to INEC via the online portal
  • 15 July 2022 – Final day for submission of nomination forms to INEC via the online portal
  • 12 October 2022 – Commencement of the official campaign period
  • 16 March 2023 [lower-alpha 2] – Final day of the official campaign period

General election

Results

2023 Nasarawa State gubernatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
A
AA
ADP
APP
AAC
ADC
APM
APC
APGA
BP
LP
NNPP
NRM
PDP
PRP
SDP
YPP
ZLP
Total votes100.00%
Turnout

By senatorial district

The results of the election by senatorial district.

Senatorial District Abdullahi Sule
APC
David Ombugadu
PDP
OthersTotal Valid Votes
VotesPercentageVotesPercentageVotesPercentage
Nasarawa North Senatorial District [lower-alpha 3] TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD
Nasarawa South Senatorial District [lower-alpha 4] TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD
Nasarawa West Senatorial District [lower-alpha 5] TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD
Totals TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD

By federal constituency

The results of the election by federal constituency.

Federal Constituency Abdullahi Sule
APC
David Ombugadu
PDP
OthersTotal Valid Votes
VotesPercentageVotesPercentageVotesPercentage
Akwanga/Nasarawa/Eggon/Wamba Federal Constituency [lower-alpha 6] TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD
Awe/Doma/Keana Federal Constituency [lower-alpha 7] TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD
Keffi/Karu/Kokona Federal Constituency [lower-alpha 8] TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD
Lafia/Obi Federal Constituency [lower-alpha 9] TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD
Nassarawa/Toto Federal Constituency [lower-alpha 10] TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD
Totals TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD

By local government area

The results of the election by local government area.

LGA Abdullahi Sule
APC
David Ombugadu
PDP
OthersTotal Valid VotesTurnout Percentage
VotesPercentageVotesPercentageVotesPercentage
Akwanga TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD  %
Awe TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD  %
Doma TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD  %
Eggon TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD  %
Karu TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD  %
Keana TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD  %
Keffi TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD  %
Kokona TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD  %
Lafia TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD  %
Nasarawa TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD  %
Obi TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD  %
Toto TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD  %
Wamba TBD  % TBD  % TBD  % TBD  %
Totals TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %

See also

Notes

  1. The original deadline was 3 June; however, INEC pushed it back to 9 June at the behest of parties. [48]
  2. The original deadline was 9 March; however, INEC pushed it back to 16 March. [49]
  3. Comprising the local government areas of Akwanga, Eggon, and Wamba.
  4. Comprising the local government areas of Awe, Doma, Keana, Lafia and Obi.
  5. Comprising the local government areas of Karu, Keffi, Kokona, Nasarawa and Toto.
  6. Comprising the local government areas of Akwanga, Eggon, and Wamba.
  7. Comprising the local government areas of Awe, Doma, and Keana.
  8. Comprising the local government areas of Karu, Keffi, and Kokona.
  9. Comprising the local government areas of Lafia and Obi.
  10. Comprising the local government areas of Nasarawa and Toto.

Related Research Articles

Abdullahi Audu Sule is a Nigerian engineer, businessman and politician who is the Governor of Nasarawa State. He was elected the Governor of Nasarawa State in the 2019 Governorship election under the platform of the All Progressive Congress (APC).

The 2019 Nasarawa State gubernatorial election occurred on March 9, 2019, the APC nominee Abdullahi Sule won the election, defeating David Ombugadu of the PDP.

The 2015 Nasarawa State gubernatorial election occurred in Nigeria on April 11, 2015, the APC nominee Umaru Tanko Al-Makura won re-election, defeating Labaran Maku of the APGA.

The 2003 Nasarawa State gubernatorial election occurred in Nigeria on April 19, 2003. The PDP nominee Abdullahi Adamu won the election, defeating Aliyu Doma of the All Nigeria Peoples Party.

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