540

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Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
540 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 540
DXL
Ab urbe condita 1293
Assyrian calendar 5290
Balinese saka calendar 461–462
Bengali calendar −53
Berber calendar 1490
Buddhist calendar 1084
Burmese calendar −98
Byzantine calendar 6048–6049
Chinese calendar 己未年 (Earth  Goat)
3236 or 3176
     to 
庚申年 (Metal  Monkey)
3237 or 3177
Coptic calendar 256–257
Discordian calendar 1706
Ethiopian calendar 532–533
Hebrew calendar 4300–4301
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 596–597
 - Shaka Samvat 461–462
 - Kali Yuga 3640–3641
Holocene calendar 10540
Iranian calendar 82 BP – 81 BP
Islamic calendar 85 BH – 84 BH
Javanese calendar 427–428
Julian calendar 540
DXL
Korean calendar 2873
Minguo calendar 1372 before ROC
民前1372年
Nanakshahi calendar −928
Seleucid era 851/852 AG
Thai solar calendar 1082–1083
Tibetan calendar 阴土羊年
(female Earth-Goat)
666 or 285 or −487
     to 
阳金猴年
(male Iron-Monkey)
667 or 286 or −486
Britain in the time of Gildas (c. 540) Britain.circa.540.jpg
Britain in the time of Gildas (c. 540)

Year 540 ( DXL ) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Iustinus without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1293 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 540 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Justinian I</span> Byzantine emperor from 527 to 565 A.D.

Justinian I, also known as Justinian the Great, was the Eastern Roman emperor from 527 to 565.

The 530s decade ran from January 1, 530, to December 31, 539.

The 510s decade ran from January 1, 510, to December 31, 519.

The 520s decade ran from January 1, 520, to December 31, 529.

The 540s decade ran from January 1, 540, to December 31, 549.

The 550s decade ran from January 1, 550, to December 31, 559.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">531</span> Calendar year

Year 531 (DXXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year after the Consulship of Lampadius and Probus. The denomination 531 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">534</span> Calendar year

Year 534 (DXXXIV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Iustinianus and Paulinus. The denomination 534 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 536 was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year after the Consulship of Belisarius. The denomination 536 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">537</span> Calendar year

Year 537 (DXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Second year after the Consulship of Belisarius. The denomination 537 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">535</span> Calendar year

Year 535 (DXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Belisarius without colleague. The denomination 535 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 538 (DXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Iohannes without colleague. The denomination 538 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">541</span> Calendar year

Year 541 (DXLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Basilius without colleague. Basilius was the last person to be officially appointed Roman consul, since after this year, the office was permanently merged with the office of Roman/Byzantine emperor. Thus, from the next year forward, the consular year dating was abandoned. The denomination 541 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">544</span> Calendar year

Year 544 (DXLIV) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 544 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">547</span> Calendar year

Year 547 (DXLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 547 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vitiges</span> 6th-century king of the Italian Ostrogoths

Vitiges was king of Ostrogothic Italy from 536 to 540. He succeeded to the throne of Italy in the early stages of the Gothic War of 535–554, as Belisarius had quickly captured Sicily the previous year and was in southern Italy at the head of the forces of Justinian I, the Eastern Roman Emperor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gothic War (535–554)</span> A war between the Byzantine Empire and the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy

The Gothic War between the Eastern Roman Empire during the reign of Emperor Justinian I and the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy took place from 535 to 554 in the Italian Peninsula, Dalmatia, Sardinia, Sicily and Corsica. It was one of the last of the many Gothic Wars against the Roman Empire. The war had its roots in the ambition of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Emperor Justinian I to recover the provinces of the former Western Roman Empire, which the Romans had lost to invading barbarian tribes in the previous century, during the Migration Period.

Hermogenes was an East Roman (Byzantine) official who served as magister officiorum, military commander and diplomatic envoy during the Iberian War against Sassanid Persia in the early reign of Emperor Justinian I.

The siege of Ravenna of 539-540 took place during Justinian’s Gothic War. After clearing out Ariminum, Urviventus, Urbinus and Auximus the road to Ravenna was open to the Byzantines. In late 539 or early 540 Belisarius, victor of engagements like Dara, Ad Decimum and Rome, marched on Ravenna while Vitalius was already in the area. Vitalius discovered a grain shipment destined for Ravenna and captured it. When news of the siege spread many Gothic garrisons began to surrender. The city itself was taken when Belisarius was offered the Ostrogothic throne and faked acceptance.

References

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