Acadia Ranch

Last updated
Acadia Ranch
Acadia Ranch Museum (Oracle, AZ) from NW 1.JPG
Main house in 2013
USA Arizona location map.svg
Red pog.svg
LocationAZ 77, [1] or 825 E. Mt. Lemmon Highway, [2] Oracle, Arizona
Coordinates 32°36′34″N110°45′54″W / 32.609556°N 110.764955°W / 32.609556; -110.764955
Arealess than one acre
Builtc.1880s
NRHP reference No. 84000765 [1]
Added to NRHPFebruary 22, 1984

The Acadia Ranch, now the Acadia Ranch Museum and home of the Oracle Historical Society, [2] at 825 E. Mt. Lemmon Highway [2] in Oracle in Pinal County, Arizona, is a historic ranch complex built up during 1885 to 1930. [3] A portion of the ranch was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. The listing included two contributing buildings: the Acadia Ranch House and an outbuilding which includes a smokehouse and a garage. It also included a contributing structure: a water tower. [1] [3]

The property was developed as a lodging house for travelers and summer visitors in the 1880s by Mr. and Mrs. Edwin S. Dodge, in partnership with a Jack Aldwinkle. One room served as Oracle's U.S. Post Office from 1985 to 1901. The Dodges had previously operated a lodging house in Tucson, which is 35 miles (56 km) to the south; the Oracle location, at an elevation of 4,500 feet (1,400 m) in the foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains, is markedly cooler. [3]

The Acadia Ranch House, the main house of the ranch, faces north on E. Mt. Lemmon Highway, a principal street through Oracle, which, in 1984, was Arizona State Route 77 (AZ 77). [3] [4] The AZ 77 highway was rerouted in 1964, and now goes around Oracle on the north; E. American Avenue, very close to the house, is also known as Old Highway 77. [4]

The main house is a one-story L-shaped building incorporating a five-room adobe original area about 29 by 40 feet (8.8 m × 12.2 m) in plan, and frame, stone, and adobe additions. It has a shed-roofed porch on its north side, facing the street, and extending around the west side, unifying the north elevation. The north side consists of the adobe and stucco core (built in two phases ca. 1880's), a breezeway, and a one-room adobe structure (ca. 1915) to the east.

The Acadia Ranch water tower is a contributing structure, southeast of the main house. It is about 12 by 12 feet (3.7 m × 3.7 m) in plan and is upon a small hill. [3]

The complex was deemed "historically significant for its association with a regional industry oriented towards health and tourism. Also, the Ranch is architecturally significant, within a local context, for its use of adobe as the primary building material. The main house is also important for its evolutionary additive character which reflects its increased use as both a guest ranch and a health resort." [3]

The smoke house or "ice house" once had four-foot thick adobe walls, which "melted" over the years. This was restored in a project completed in 2013. [5]

The Oracle Historical Society is a 501c3 charitable nonprofit founded in 1977. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oracle, Arizona</span> CDP in Pinal County, Arizona

Oracle is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pinal County, Arizona, United States. The population was 3,686 at the 2010 Census, falling to 3,051 at the 2020 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Catalina Mountains</span> Mountain range in Pima and Pinal counties, Arizona, United States

The Santa Catalina Mountains, commonly referred to as the Catalina Mountains or the Catalinas, are north and northeast of Tucson in Arizona, United States, on Tucson's north perimeter. The mountain range is the most prominent in the Tucson area, with the highest average elevation. The highest point in the Catalinas is Mount Lemmon at an elevation of 9,157 feet (2,791 m) above sea level and receives 18 inches (46 cm) of precipitation annually.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Lemmon</span> Mountain in Arizona, United States

Mount Lemmon, with a summit elevation of 9,159 feet (2,792 m), is the highest point in the Santa Catalina Mountains. It is located in the Coronado National Forest north of Tucson, Arizona, United States. Mount Lemmon was named for botanist Sara Plummer Lemmon, who trekked to the top of the mountain with her husband and E. O. Stratton, a local rancher, by horse and foot in 1881. Mount Lemmon is also known as Babad Do'ag, or Frog Mountain to the Tohono O'odham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rancho Camulos</span> Historic ranch near Santa Paula, California

Rancho Camulos, now known as Rancho Camulos Museum, is a ranch located in the Santa Clara River Valley 2.2 miles (3.5 km) east of Piru, California and just north of the Santa Clara River, in Ventura County, California. It was the home of Ygnacio del Valle, a Californio alcalde of the Pueblo de Los Angeles in the 19th century and later elected member of the California State Assembly. The ranch was known as the Home of Ramona because it was widely believed to have been the setting of the popular 1884 novel Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson. The novel helped to raise awareness about the Californio lifestyle and romanticized "the mission and rancho era of California history."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rancho Petaluma Adobe</span> Historic house in California, United States

Rancho Petaluma Adobe is a historic ranch house in Sonoma County, California. It was built from adobe bricks in 1836 by order of Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo. It was the largest privately owned adobe structure built in California and is the largest example of the Monterey Colonial style of architecture in the United States. A section of the former ranch has been preserved by the Petaluma Adobe State Historic Park and it is both a California Historic Landmark and a National Historic Landmark. The Rancho Petaluma Adobe State Historic Park is located on Adobe Road on the east side of the present-day town of Petaluma, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McCormick-Stillman Railroad Park</span> Railway museum in Maricopa County, Arizona

McCormick-Stillman Railroad Park is a 30-acre (12 ha) railroad park located in Scottsdale, Arizona. It features a 15 in gauge railroad, a Magma Arizona Railroad locomotive, a railroad museum, three model railroad clubs and a 7+12 in gauge live steam railroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faraway Ranch Historic District</span> Historic district in Arizona, United States

The Faraway Ranch Historic District is part of the Chiricahua National Monument in southeastern Arizona, and preserves an area associated with the final conflicts with the local Apache, one of the last frontier settlements, and in particular, its association with the people who promoted the establishment of the Chiricahua National Monument. Faraway Ranch is located in Bonita Canyon, which lies at an approximate altitude of 5160 feet and opens in a southwesterly direction into the Sulphur Springs Valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Register of Historic Places listings in Pinal County, Arizona</span>

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Pinal County, Arizona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buena Vista Hotel (Safford, Arizona)</span> United States historic place

The Buena Vista Hotel was a historic hotel and entertainment center located in the downtown district of Safford, Arizona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manistee Ranch</span> United States historic place

Manistee Ranch was founded in 1897 by Herbert W. Hamilton, a native of Wisconsin. The ranch, located in the town of Glendale, Arizona, was rich in citrus fruits and dates. The ranch has all of its historical structures restored. It is administered by the Parks and Recreation Department of Glendale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Squaw Peak Inn</span> United States historic place

Squaw Peak Inn is a historic structure located at 4425 E. Horseshoe Road in the east end of Piestewa Peak Mountain, formerly known as Squaw Peak Mountain. The inn, which has served as the lodging for various celebrities, was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on January 1, 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arizona Inn</span> United States historic place

The Arizona Inn is a hotel in Tucson, Arizona. It was built in 1930–31 by Isabella Greenway, who became Arizona's first female representative to the U.S. Congress in 1932. The Spanish Colonial Revival main building was designed by Tucson architect Merritt Starkweather. The entire 14-acre (5.7 ha) complex comprises 25 structures, of which 21 contribute to the historic district. The buildings are pink stuccoed masonry structures with blue details, arranged in landscaped gardens with more pink stucco walls. The gardens were designed by landscape architect James Oliphant. Small structures surround the gardens, which are mainly landscaped with native Arizona plants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eagar Townsite Historic District</span> United States historic place

Eagar Townsite Historic District is a section of the town of Eagar, Arizona which has been designated a National Historic Place. Sitting on roughly 54 acres, the site contains 37 structures, 21 of which have historical significance. The period of significance is from 1886, the year the townsite was founded, through 1942, which represents the significant period of development of the town. The site was added to the Register on July 23, 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miracle Mile Historic District</span> Historic district in Arizona, United States

The Miracle Mile Historic District, located on North Stone Avenue, Drachman Street, Oracle Road and Miracle Mile in Tucson, Arizona, United States, was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 "Acadia Ranch Museum". Oracle Historical Society. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bill Perreault (December 1983). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Acadia Ranch". National Park Service . Retrieved August 31, 2021. With accompanying eight photos from 1982-83
  4. 1 2 Google maps
  5. "Oracle Historical Society / Acadia Ranch Museum: Restorations" . Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  6. "Oracle Historical Society / Acadia Ranch Museum: About Us" . Retrieved September 2, 2021.