Albers Brothers Mill

Last updated

Albers Brothers Mill
Albers Brothers Mill.jpg
The Albers Brothers Mill in 2008.
Location1821 Dock Street
Tacoma, Washington
Coordinates 47°14′42″N122°26′01″W / 47.245066°N 122.433637°W / 47.245066; -122.433637
Built1905 [1]
Built byJohn Huntington [1]
ArchitectJ.J. Donnellan [1]
NRHP reference No. 02000247 [2]
Added to NRHPMarch 19, 2002

The Albers Brothers Mill is a historic mill and contemporary apartment building located in Tacoma, Washington, United States. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. The structure is owned by the Foss Waterway Development Authority. [1] The period of significance is revised to read: 1905-1929 The Albers Brothers Mill Building, located at 1821 Dock Street, is the only remaining remnant of the working waterfront on the western shore of the Thea Foss Waterway. With the entrance of viable railroad lines into the Puget Sound basin, trade and commerce with Asia and the Pacific Rim ports shifted northward. Albers Brothers Milling Company’s move from Portland, reflects this change. The company started in Portland and became a primary company in the grain industry with its mills in Tacoma, Seattle and Bellingham on Puget Sound. The Albers Milling Company’s headquarters moved to Tacoma to support its Washington operations. [3]

Contents

History

Bernard Albers was born in Lingen, Germany, on March 6, 1864. His father Johann H. was a grain merchant and young Bernard was apprenticed in the grain marketing business. In 1887 he immigrated to New York. After spending two years in Terre Haute, Indiana he migrated to Portland, Oregon. He worked for four years for feed merchants, Rogge & Storp. [3] In 1893, Albers left the Rogge & Storp and established his own grain business as Albers & Tuke. He replaced his partner in 1895 and changed the company name to Albers & Schneider. About this time, Bernard's brothers, Henry and William, emigrated from Germany. Shortly after his two other brothers, George and Frank, joined them. [3]

Together the five brothers increased business, requiring a larger mill. In 1898, they built is on the banks of the Willamette River in Portland. The company eventually controlled 600 feet (180 m) of waterfront warehouse and shipping docks. The facility handled shipping, bagging, and milling for grain as well as feed, hay and silage for importation and export, from its position on both rail and maritime routes. Simultaneously (1898), major contracts with the American military in the Philippines as the Spanish American War began, supported the expansion of the business. These government contracts were in addition to the demands for flour, sacked grain and pancake mix to gold seekers headed to the Klondike in 1897 and 1898. For decades a familiar pictorial label used by Albers was a miner bent over his gold pan placer mining a creek. [3]

In 1901 the business was incorporated as the Albers Brothers Milling Company. Within a year a massive expansion period began and continued through the First World War. [3] In 1903, Frank Albers announced that the grain and cereal manufacturing company was expanding with a new mill on Tacoma's waterfront. The Albers Brothers bought the Cascade Cereal Company that had operated a mill on the waterfront since 1889. [3] The Portland mill site was not adequate for expansion. With the dredging of Thea Foss Waterway, the Tacoma location could be expanded to meet the company's needs and it provided a more accessible port for trans-Pacific shipping. The Cascade Cereal site was vacant due to a fire in 1902 which reduced the wood-framed mill and warehouse to cinders. [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tacoma, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Tacoma is the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. A port city, it is situated along Washington's Puget Sound, 32 miles (51 km) southwest of Seattle, 31 miles (50 km) northeast of the state capital, Olympia, and 58 miles (93 km) northwest of Mount Rainier National Park. The city's population was 219,346 at the time of the 2020 census. Tacoma is the second-largest city in the Puget Sound area and the third-largest in the state. Tacoma also serves as the center of business activity for the South Sound region, which has a population of about 1 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port of Seattle</span> Port authority in Washington, United States

The Port of Seattle is a government agency overseeing the seaport of Seattle, Washington, United States as well as Seattle–Tacoma International Airport. With a portfolio of properties ranging from parks and waterfront real estate, to one of the largest airports and container terminals on the West Coast, the Port of Seattle is one of the Pacific Northwest's leading economic engines.

Thea Christiansen Foss was the founder of Foss Maritime, the largest tugboat company in the western United States. She was the real-life person on which the fictional character "Tugboat Annie" may have been very loosely based.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington State Route 509</span> Highway in Washington

State Route 509 (SR 509) is a 35.17-mile-long (56.60 km) state highway in the U.S. state of Washington, connecting Tacoma in Pierce County to Seattle in King County. The highway travels north from Interstate 705 (I-705) in Tacoma to SR 99 south of downtown Seattle. It serves cities along the Puget Sound and west of Seattle–Tacoma International Airport in south King County, including Federal Way, Des Moines, and Burien. SR 509 is part of the National Highway System and is a limited-access highway near the Port of Tacoma and from Burien to its northern terminus in Seattle.

The Blue Mouse Theatre title was used for several historic vaudeville and movie venues opened by John Hamrick in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The name may have been inspired by a lounge in Paris. Hamrick is said to have used the colored rodential title for his first theatre in each city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Gamble, Washington</span> United States historic place

Port Gamble is an unincorporated community on the northwestern shore of the Kitsap Peninsula in Kitsap County, Washington, United States. It is also a small, eponymous bay, along which the community lies, near the entrance to Hood Canal. The unincorporated communities of Port Gamble and Little Boston, part of Kitsap County, lie on the west and the east side, respectively, of the mouth of this bay. The Port Gamble Historic District, a U.S. National Historic Landmark, covers one of the nation's best-preserved western lumber towns.

<i>Arthur Foss</i> United States historic place

Arthur Foss, built in 1889 as Wallowa at Portland, Oregon, is likely the oldest wooden tugboat afloat in the world. Its 79-year commercial service life began with towing sailing ships over the Columbia River bar, and ended with hauling bundled log rafts on the Strait of Juan de Fuca in 1968. Northwest Seaport now preserves the tug as a museum ship in Seattle, Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port of Tacoma</span> Port in United States

The Port of Tacoma is an independent seaport located in Tacoma, Washington. The port was created by a vote of Pierce County citizens on November 5, 1918. The Edmore was the first ship to call at the port in 1921. The port's marine cargo operations, among the largest in the United States, was merged with the Port of Seattle's in 2015 to form the Northwest Seaport Alliance.

<i>Monticello</i> (steamboat)

The steamboat Monticello (2) operated in the early 1900s as part of the Puget Sound Mosquito Fleet. The vessel went through several reconstructions and remained in service until 1962, when she was lost in Alaska waters. Her later names were Penaco and Sea Venture. (This Puget Sound steamer should not be confused with the smaller Monticello, which also ran on Puget Sound, but was built in 1895 for Captain Z.J. Hatch of the Monticello Steamship Company.

<i>Idaho</i> (sidewheeler)

The sidewheeler Idaho was a steamboat that ran on the Columbia River and Puget Sound from 1860 to 1898. There is some confusion as to the origins of the name; many historians have proposed it is the inspiration for the name of the State of Idaho. Considerable doubt has been cast on this due to the fact that it is unclear if the boat was named before or after the idea of 'Idaho' as a territory name was proposed. John Ruckel also allegedly stated he had named the boat after a Native American term meaning 'Gem of the Mountains' he got from a mining friend from what is now Colorado territory. This steamer should not be confused with the many other vessels of the same name, including the sternwheeler Idaho built in 1903 for service on Lake Coeur d'Alene and the steamship Idaho of the Pacific Coast Steamship Line which sank near Port Townsend, Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pacific Northwest Corridor</span> Higher-speed rail corridor in the United States

The Pacific Northwest Corridor or the Pacific Northwest Rail Corridor is one of eleven federally designated higher-speed rail corridors in the United States and Canada. The 466-mile (750 km) corridor extends from Eugene, Oregon, to Vancouver, British Columbia, via Portland, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region. It was designated a high-speed rail corridor on October 20, 1992, as the one of five high-speed corridors in the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridge of Glass</span> Bridge in Tacoma, Washington

The Bridge of Glass is a 500-foot (150 m) pedestrian partially-covered footbridge spanning Interstate 705 in Tacoma, Washington. It was opened in 2002 as a gift to the city. The Bridge of Glass connects the Museum of Glass on the Thea Foss Waterway to the downtown and attractions along Pacific Avenue such as Union Station, Washington State History Museum, and Tacoma Art Museum. Together, these attractions make up an area of Tacoma described as "Museum Row." The Bridge of Glass was designed by Texas architect Arthur Andersson and is decorated with artworks by Dale Chihuly. Chihuly has described the Bridge of Glass as "the gateway that welcomes people to Tacoma." It is accessible and free to the public 24 hours a day, lighting up during the nighttime.

The Working Waterfront Maritime Museum is a Maritime Museum located in Tacoma, Washington, USA. The museum sits on the Thea Foss Waterway. Along with the Discovery Wharf Children's Activity Area, the WWMM is a part of the Foss Waterway Seaport, a 501c3 non-profit organization founded in 1996. In conjunction with the Foss Waterway Development Agency, the Seaport seeks private and public funds to support its mission statement. The Working Waterfront Maritime Museum is dedicated to creating "a permanent education and activity venue on the Tacoma waterfront".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foss Maritime</span> Shipping company based in Tacoma, Washington, U.S.

Foss Maritime, is an American tugging company. The company was founded in 1889 by Thea Foss (1857–1927) and her husband Andrew Foss. The company is now the largest tug and towing concern on the west coast of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olympic Cereal Mill</span> Historic building complex in Portland, Oregon, U.S.

The Olympic Cereal Mill, formerly known as B&O Warehouse, is a building complex in southeast Portland, Oregon, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building is currently a creative space.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albers Brothers Milling Company</span> Historic building in Portland, Oregon, U.S.

The Albers Brothers Milling Company building is a historic mill and contemporary office building located on the banks of the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon, United States. In the early decades of the 20th century, the German-immigrant Albers brothers built the largest flour and feed milling enterprise on the West Coast, headquartered in Portland and comprising operations in four states. This combined milling, warehousing, shipping, and office facility, built in 1909–1911, is the oldest remaining flour or feed mill in the city. The silos built into the south elevation of the building are painted with representations some of the mill's products as advertisements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waddell & Harrington</span>

Waddell & Harrington was an American engineering company that designed bridges from 1907 to 1915. It was formed in 1907 as a partnership of John Alexander Low Waddell (1854–1938) and John Lyle Harrington (1868–1942) and was based in Kansas City, Missouri, but had offices in Portland, Oregon, and Vancouver, British Columbia. The company designed more than 30 vertical-lift bridges for highways and railroads.

John Wesley Berry was an American pioneer, businessman, and politician from Tacoma, Washington. His main business was flour and cereal production. Berry built the first oat and cereal mill of the west in Tacoma and established the Cascade Cereal Company, the second-most successful mill in the city. An experienced mechanic, Berry invented and patented the split pulley. He co-founded the Deming-Berry Company, which specialized in mechanical supplies manufacturing. Both of Berry's companies supplied their products to a number of state institutions, including schools and hospitals.

The Cascade Cereal Company was a flour and cereal milling company in Tacoma, Washington. Originally named the Cascade Oatmeal Company, it was the first oat and cereal mill in the American west. Founded by Washington state pioneer John Wesley Berry in 1888, the company expanded quickly, opening additional mills and warehouses. By 1900, there were four more milling companies in Tacoma, and the Cascade Cereal Company was second in sales behind the Puget Sound Mills Company. The Cascade Cereal Company bid and won contracts to supply state schools and hospitals, and exported products to southeast Asia.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Purcell, Sondra (October 25, 2001), National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Albers Brothers Mill (PDF), retrieved September 24, 2013.
  2. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sondra Purcell, Save Albers Mill; Albers Brothers Mill; United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service; National Register of Historic Places; Washington, D.C.; March 20, 2002

Bibliography

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Albers Brothers Mill (Tacoma, Washington) at Wikimedia Commons