Rene Alexander Acosta (born January 16,1969)[1] is an American attorney and politician who served as the 27th United States Secretary of Labor from 2017 to 2019. President Donald Trump nominated Acosta to be Labor Secretary on February 16,2017,and he was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on April 27,2017.
In 2007–2008,as U.S. attorney,Acosta approved a plea deal that allowed child-trafficking ring-leader Jeffrey Epstein to plead guilty to a single state charge of solicitation,in exchange for a federal non-prosecution agreement.[2] After Epstein's arrest in July 2019 on sex trafficking charges,Acosta faced renewed and harsher criticism for his role in the 2008 non-prosecution agreement,as well as criticism and calls for his resignation;he resigned on July 19 and was replaced by Eugene Scalia.
On December 31,2013,Acosta became the new chairman of U.S. Century Bank,[9] the largest domestically owned Hispanic community bank in Florida and one of the 15 largest Hispanic community banks in the country. During his tenure as chairman,U.S. Century Bank had its first year-end profit since the start of the Great Recession.[3] Acosta was a member of the Board of Trustees of Gulliver Schools,where he served a past term as board chairman.[10]
Then,he became Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division on August 22,2003,[13] where he was known for increasing federal prosecutions against human trafficking.[14] Acosta authorized federal intervention in an Oklahoma religious liberties case to help assure the right to wear hijab in public school,[15] and worked with Mississippi authorities to reopen the investigation of the 1955 murder of Emmett Till,a 14-year-old black youth whose abduction and murder helped spark the civil rights movement.[16][17] He was the first Hispanic to serve as Assistant Attorney General.[18]
While leading the Civil Rights division,Acosta allowed his predecessor,Bradley Schlozman,to continue to make decisions on hiring.[19] A report by the inspector general and the Office of Professional Responsibility later found that Schlozman illegally gave preferential treatment to conservatives and made false statements to the Senate Judiciary Committee. Those findings were relayed to the office of the United States attorney for the District of Columbia,[11] but Schlozman was not prosecuted.[19] While it put the primary responsibility on Schlozman,the report also concluded that Acosta "did not sufficiently supervise Schlozman" and that "in light of indications [he and Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Sheldon Bradshaw] had about Schlozman's conduct and judgment,they failed to ensure that Schlozman's hiring and personnel decisions were based on proper considerations."[11][19]
The district also targeted white collar crime,prosecuting several bank-related cases,including one against Swiss bank UBS. The case resulted in UBS paying $780 million in fines,and for the first time in history,the bank provided the United States with the names of individuals who were using secret Swiss bank accounts to avoid U.S. federal income taxes.[21]
Other notable cases during his tenure include the corruption prosecution of Palm Beach County Commission chairman Tony Masilotti,Palm Beach County commissioner Warren Newell,Palm Beach County commissioner Mary McCarty,[22] and Broward sheriffKen Jenne;the conviction of Cali Cartel founders Miguel and Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela,for the importation of 200,000 kilos of cocaine,which resulted in a $2.1 billion forfeiture;and the white-collar crime prosecutions of executives connected to Hamilton Bank.[23]
Acosta also emphasized health care fraud prosecutions. Under Acosta's leadership the district prosecuted more than 700 individuals,responsible for a total of more than $2 billion in Medicare fraud.[24]
Acosta,then the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida,agreed to a plea deal,[28] to grant immunity from all federal criminal charges to Epstein,along with four named co-conspirators and any unnamed "potential co-conspirators". That agreement "essentially shut down an ongoing FBI probe into whether there were more victims and other powerful people who took part in Epstein's sex crimes". At the time,this halted the investigation and sealed the indictment.
Renewed interest
In 2017,Acosta was nominated for Secretary of Labor. His handling of the Epstein case was discussed as part of his confirmation hearing.
On November 28,2018,as rumors circulated that Acosta was being considered as a possible successor to Attorney GeneralJeff Sessions,the Miami Herald published an investigation detailing Acosta's role in the Epstein case. That story revealed the extent of collaboration between federal prosecutors and Epstein's attorneys in their efforts to keep victims from learning of the plea deal.
The Miami Herald describes an email from Epstein's attorney after his off-site meeting with Acosta:"'Thank you for the commitment you made to me during our Oct. 12 meeting,' Lefkowitz wrote in a letter to Acosta after their breakfast meeting in West Palm Beach. He added that he was hopeful that Acosta would abide by a promise to keep the deal confidential. 'You ... assured me that your office would not ... contact any of the identified individuals,potential witnesses or potential civil claimants and the respective counsel in this matter,' Lefkowitz wrote."
The Miami Herald article stated that certain aspects of Acosta's non-prosecution agreement violated federal law. "As part of the arrangement,Acosta agreed,despite a federal law to the contrary,that the deal would be kept from the victims. As a result,the non-prosecution agreement was sealed until after it was approved by the judge,thereby averting any chance that the girls —or anyone else —might show up in court and try to derail it." Victims,former prosecutors,and the retired Palm Beach police chief were among those quoted criticizing the agreement and Acosta's role in it.[29]
Victims' rights violation
After a lawsuit was filed in federal court,in 2019,a court ruled that the non-prosecution agreement was invalid and that prosecutors had violated the victim's rights with their non-prosecution agreement.
On February 21,2019,a ruling in federal court returned Acosta's role in the Epstein case to the headlines.[30] The decision to keep the deal with Epstein secret until after it was finalized was found to be a violation of the Crime Victims' Rights Act of 2004 (CVRA),which requires notifying victims of the progress of federal criminal cases. The CVRA was new and relatively untested at the time of the Epstein non-prosecution agreement. In 2008,representatives for two of Epstein's victims filed a lawsuit in federal court aiming to vacate the federal non-prosecution agreement on the grounds that it violated the CVRA.[29] For more than a decade,the U.S. Attorney's office denied that it acted in violation of victims' rights laws and argued that the CVRA did not apply in the Epstein case.[31] The government's contention that the CVRA did not apply was based on questions of timing (whether or not CVRA applied prior to filing of federal charges),relevance (whether the CVRA applied to non-prosecution agreements),and jurisdiction (whether the case should be considered a federal case or a state case under the CVRA). The court rejected those arguments in the February 21,2019 ruling,finding that the CVRA did in fact apply and that victims should have been notified of the Epstein non-prosecution agreement in advance of its signing,to afford them the opportunity to influence its terms. At the conclusion of his ruling,the federal judge in the case noted that he was "not ruling that the decision not to prosecute was improper",but was "simply ruling that,under the facts of this case,there was a violation of the victims rights [for reasonable,accurate,and timely notice] under the CVRA."[32]
Because the CVRA does not specify penalties for failure to meet victims notification requirements,the judge offered both parties opportunities to suggest remedies—Epstein's victims who were party to the suit asked for rescission of the federal non-prosecution agreement with Epstein,while the government suggested other approaches,maintaining that other victims were against rescinding the agreement due to privacy concerns and possible impacts to restitution paid under the agreement.[33] Following the Herald investigation and related news coverage,members of Congress submitted a formal request to the U.S. Department of Justice for review of Acosta's role in the Epstein deal,[34] and several editorials called for Acosta's resignation or termination from his then-current position as U.S. Labor Secretary.[35][36] In February 2019,the Justice Department's Office of Professional Responsibility notified Senator Ben Sasse that it had opened an investigation into Epstein's prosecution.[37][38]
Epstein's arrest and Acosta's resignation
On July 6,2019,Epstein was arrested by the FBI-NYPD Crimes Against Children Task Force on sex trafficking charges stemming from activities alleged to have occurred in 2002–2005.[39]
Amid criticism of his mishandling of the Epstein case,Acosta resigned his role as Secretary of Labor effective July 19,2019,after a public outcry.[40]
According to an internal review conducted by the Department of Justice's Office of Professional Responsibility,which was released in November 2020,Acosta showed "poor judgment" in granting Epstein a non-prosecution agreement and failing to notify Epstein's alleged victims about this agreement.[41]
Crucially,when he was vetted for his cabinet post in the Trump administration,Acosta stated “I was told Epstein ‘belonged to intelligence’and to leave it alone.”[42]
On April 27, 2017, Acosta was confirmed as Secretary of Labor by the U.S. Senate in a 60–38 vote. He received the support of eight Democratic Senators and all Republican senators except Senator Pat Toomey, who did not participate in the vote.[51] On April 28, 2017, Acosta was sworn in by Vice President Mike Pence.[52]
Tenure
In 2019, Acosta proposed cutting the funding of his department's International Labor Affairs Bureau from $68 million in 2018 to under $20 million in 2020. That agency combats human trafficking (including child sex trafficking), child labor and forced labor internationally.[53][54]
During Acosta's confirmation hearing, he discussed the need and his support of apprenticeship as a workforce development tool to close the skills gap.[55] On June 15, 2017, President Trump signed Executive Order 13801, "Presidential Executive Order Expanding Apprenticeships in America", establishing the Task Force on Apprenticeship Expansion with Acosta serving as the chair.[56][57] The task force held five public meetings and issued their final report to President Trump on May 10, 2018.[58][57]
Following the task force final report, the U.S. Department of Labor announced the following initiatives to expand and promote apprenticeship opportunities:
Create a new industry-recognized apprenticeship program system to complement the registered apprenticeship system.[59]
Acosta announced that the Trump administration maintained a goal of one million new apprentices.[62]
Acosta resigned as Labor Secretary, effective July 19, 2019, following criticism of his role in the Epstein case.[63]
Recognition
Acosta has twice been named one of the nation's 50 most influential Hispanics by Hispanic Business Magazine. He serves or served on the Florida Innocence Commission,[64] on the Florida Supreme Court's Commission on Professionalism,[65] Florida Supreme Court's Access to Justice Commission,[18] and on the Commission for Hispanic Rights and Responsibilities.[66] In 2008, Acosta was named as one of the 100 most influential people in business ethics by the Ethisphere Institute.[67]
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