This article needs additional citations for verification .(January 2012) |
Arthur | |
---|---|
Unincorporated community | |
Coordinates: 43°49′58″N80°32′16″W / 43.83278°N 80.53778°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Ontario |
County | Wellington County |
Township | Wellington North |
Area | |
• Total | 524.38 km2 (202.46 sq mi) |
• Density | 21.3/km2 (55/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
Forward sortation area | |
Area codes | 519 and 226 |
NTS Map | 040P15 |
GNBC Code | FADVI |
Arthur (population 2,628) is a community located just north of Highway 6 and Wellington Road 109 in the township of Wellington North, Ontario, Canada. Formerly an independent village, Arthur was amalgamated into Wellington North on January 1, 1999.
The village was named after Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. Settlers began arriving in 1840. The area was first surveyed in 1841 by John McDonald and then officially in 1846 by D.B. Papineau. During the first survey in 1841, the population of Arthur was 22 people. Over the next 15 years, this number rose to 400, and by 1900, the population had risen to just over 1500. The saw and grist mills on the Conestogo River encouraged people to settle here. In 1851, a post office, church and school were organized. Development increased in 1872 when the train line of the Toronto, Grey and Bruce Railway reached the village, which was incorporated in that year. [1] The Arthur Enterprise News, established in 1863, was one of the few non-syndicated weekly newspapers in Canada. By 1890, a high school had been opened. [1] In 1897, Arthur was one of the first villages in Ontario to be connected to an electricity line; power was only available in the evenings. [1]
On November 2, 1942, the Toronto Star ran a front-page headline that read "Arthur Village Gives Sons and Money to Aid the War", as one out of every seven Arthur residents fought in the Second World War. At that time, 100 residents had enlisted from the population of 890. The Toronto Star article only calls the village 'patriotic' and does not use the phrase "Canada's Most Patriotic Village" [2]
It was the highest ratio in comparison to villages of comparable sizes in Canada. By the end of the war, 338 Arthur residents had enlisted, and 25 were killed in action.
During the first war bond campaign of World War II, the village of Arthur was the first community in Ontario to reach its quota, which it did within a few minutes. Arthur also led the communities in Wellington for every other war and victory bond campaign and surpassed all objectives that had been set. By the end of the fourth campaign, Arthur had raised a total of $250,000, which was equal to 64% of the assessed value of the village's taxable property.
In 2002, David Tilson, MPP for Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey stated in the Ontario legislature that because of the village of Arthur's extraordinary World War II record, the community was now being recognized as "Canada's Most Patriotic Village".
The sacrifice of these soldiers is honoured by the Cenotaph of Arthur, located in the heart of the village. The monument was unveiled on August 6, 1923, by Mrs. David Brocklebank, whose son was killed at the end of World War I, before the largest crowd ever assembled in Arthur village. After the unveiling, the Toronto Star described the cenotaph as "a war memorial whose design and beauty cannot be equalled as yet in the Province." On the cenotaph are engraved the names of the 193 men who enlisted in World War I (including the 40 who were KIA), as well as the 363 men and women who enlisted in World War II, among whom 25 made the ultimate sacrifice. One unique feature of the cenotaph was that when it was being designed, a decision was made to build the monument with stones gathered from local farms. It was later discovered that the memorial was the first fieldstone Cenotaph Memorial built in the province.
Some of the men who enlisted from the Arthur area were British Home Children sent here from orphanages in the UK. Between 1869 and 1948, over 118,000 orphaned and abandoned children up to the age of 16 were sent to Canada to work as farm hands and domestic servants.
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1881 | 1,257 | — |
1891 | 1,296 | +3.1% |
1901 | 1,285 | −0.8% |
1911 | 1,102 | −14.2% |
1921 | 1,104 | +0.2% |
1931 | 1,021 | −7.5% |
1941 | 937 | −8.2% |
1951 | 1,088 | +16.1% |
1961 | 1,200 | +10.3% |
1971 | 1,414 | +17.8% |
1981 | 1,720 | +21.6% |
1991 | 2,123 | +23.4% |
1996 | 2,139 | +0.8% |
2001 | 2,284 | +6.8% |
2006 | 2,327 | +1.9% |
2011 | 2,421 | +4.0% |
2016 | 2,556 | +5.6% |
2021 | 2,628 | +2.8% |
Source: [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] |
As of the 2021 Canadian Census, Arthur's population was 2,628. This represents an increase of 72 people, or 2.8%, compared to the 2016 Canadian Census.
Arthur did not appear in the first Canadian census in 1871.
Arthur's population was 1,257 in 1881, and the total population grew to 1,296 in 1891 before a slight drop to 1,285 in 1901.
From 1901 to 1941, Arthur's population dropped significantly, to a low of 937 in 1941.
Following World War II, Arthur saw a lot of growth. Between 1951 and 1991, the village's population more than doubled, going from 1,088 in 1951 to 2,123 in 1991.
The village has continued to have steady growth since the turn of the century, as Arthur's population has grown from 2,284 in 2001 to 2,628 in 2021.
As of the latest census in 2021, the median age in Arthur is 37.6 years old. There are 1,043 private dwellings in Arthur, with 1,007 of them occupied by usual residents.
The median total income for a household in Arthur was $88,000 in 2020.
Arthur is served by the Upper Grand District School Board as Arthur Public School is a K-8 school located on Conestoga Street. Local high school students in the UGDSB are bussed to Wellington Heights Secondary School in Mount Forest.
Arthur is served by the Wellington Catholic District School Board as St. John Catholic School is a K-8 school located on Tucker Street. Local high school students in the WCDSB are bussed to Saint James Catholic High School in Guelph.
The Arthur Vipers offer ice hockey to people of all ages, from pre-school to juvenile rep hockey.
The Vipers teams are a part of the Western Ontario Amateur Association League.
Arthur has one arena, the Arthur & Area Community Centre, where local teams play their home games. [15]
Previously, Arthur was home to a WOAA Senior League team, the Arthur Tigers, which operated from 1985 to 1999. The Tigers won the 1991 WOAA Grand Championship.
Dave Smith, the current head coach of the RPI Engineers men's ice hockey team in the ECAC, was born in Arthur. Smith was a part of the Fort Wayne Komets during the 1992-93 season, as they won the Turner Cup.
The Arthur Twisters is a program that is developed to teach children of all ages the fundamental skills of softball or baseball.
All Twisters home games are played at the Arthur & Area Community Centre, which is home to two full-sized diamonds. [16]
The Arthur Aces is a lacrosse program for people of all ages to learn the fundamental skills to play the sport.
All Aces home games are played at the Arthur & Area Community Centre. [17]
Chad Culp is a lacrosse player from Arthur. He played in the National Lacrosse League as a forward from 2003-2017. [18] Culp was named the head coach of the Israel box lacrosse team in 2022. [19]
Jamie Rooney is from Arthur and played as a forward in the National Lacrosse League from 2008-2014. [20]
Matt Disher, who grew up in Arthur, was a goaltender in the National Lacrosse League from 1999-2010. [21]
Ajax is a waterfront town in Durham Region in Southern Ontario, Canada, located in the eastern part of the Greater Toronto Area.
Oakville is a town and lower-tier municipality in Halton Region, Ontario, Canada. It is located on Lake Ontario between Toronto and Hamilton. At its 2021 census the town had a population of 213,759, with an estimated 233,700 people as of 2024, making it Ontario's largest town. Oakville is part of the Greater Toronto Area and one of the most densely populated areas of Canada. According to the town about 36% do not have English as their mother tongue and that land available for culture and recreation is over 300,000 m (1,000,000 ft).
Whitby is a town in Durham Region. Whitby is located in Southern Ontario east of Ajax and west of Oshawa, on the north shore of Lake Ontario and is home to the headquarters of Durham Region. It had a population of 138,501 at the 2021 census. It is approximately 45 km (28 mi) east of Toronto, and it is known as a commuter suburb in the Durham Region, a part of the Greater Toronto Area. While the southern portion of Whitby is predominantly urban and an economic hub, the northern part of the municipality is more rural and includes the communities of Ashburn, Brooklin, Myrtle, Myrtle Station, and Macedonian Village.
Georgetown is a large unincorporated community in the town of Halton Hills, Ontario, Canada, in the Regional Municipality of Halton. The town includes several small villages or settlements such as Norval, Limehouse, Stewarttown and Glen Williams near Georgetown and another large population centre, Acton. In 2016, the population of Georgetown was 42,123. It sits on the banks of the Credit River, approximately 40 km west of Toronto, and is part of the Greater Toronto Area. Georgetown was named after entrepreneur George Kennedy who settled in the area in 1821 and built several mills and other businesses.
Erin is a town in Wellington County, approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Erin is bordered by the Town of Caledon, Ontario to the east, the Town of Halton Hills to the south, the Township of Guelph/Eramosa to the west and the Township of East Garafraxa to the north.
Uxbridge is a township in the Regional Municipality of Durham in south-central Ontario, Canada.
Puslinch is a township in south-central Ontario, Canada, in Wellington County, surrounding the south end of Guelph. The main source of production is agricultural, spring water bottling and mining. Aggregate mining has been dominant throughout the county. About half of the township is forested, and a conservation area lies to the southwest. Near the western edge of the township, just outside Cambridge, Ontario, is Puslinch Lake, the largest kettle lake in North America. It is part of the Guelph census metropolitan area.
Elora is a community in the township of Centre Wellington, Wellington County, Ontario, Canada. It is well known for its 19th-century limestone architecture and the geographically significant Elora Gorge.
Centre Wellington is a township in south-central Ontario, Canada, located in Wellington County. The primary communities are Elora and Fergus. The area is agricultural but also includes industries such as manufacturing. In the Canada 2016 Census, the population was stated as 28,191.
Mount Forest is a community in Wellington County, Ontario, Canada. It is located at the junction of Highway 6 and Highway 89 and is a part of the township of Wellington North, Ontario, Canada. As of the 2021 Canadian census the population of Mount Forest was 5,040.
Fergus is the largest community in Centre Wellington, a township within Wellington County in Ontario, Canada. It lies on the Grand River about 18 km NNW of Guelph. The population of this community at the time of the 2016 Census was 20,767, but the community is growing as new homes are being built for sale.
Theodore Calvin Arnott is a Canadian politician who was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario on September 6, 1990, representing the Riding of Wellington. He is a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario and represents the Riding of Wellington—Halton Hills in the Ontario Legislature. Arnott has served as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario during the 42nd and 43rd Parliaments of Ontario.
Lionel Pretoria Conacher, nicknamed "The Big Train", was a Canadian athlete and politician. Voted the country's top athlete of the first half of the 20th century, he won championships in numerous sports. His first passion was Canadian football; he was a member of the 1921 Grey Cup champion Toronto Argonauts. He was also a member of the Toronto Maple Leafs baseball team that won the International League championship in 1926. In hockey, he won a Memorial Cup in 1920, and the Stanley Cup twice: with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1934 and the Montreal Maroons in 1935. Additionally, he won wrestling, boxing and lacrosse championships during his playing career. He is one of three players, including Joe Miller and Carl Voss, to have their names engraved on both the Grey Cup and Stanley Cup.
Strathroy-Caradoc is a municipality located in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. It is 35 kilometres (22 mi) west of London.
Guelph/Eramosa is a township located in Wellington County, in midwestern Ontario, Canada. It partly encircles the city of Guelph, surrounding it in a continuous arc from approximately northeast to south-southwest of the city. It is part of the Guelph census metropolitan area.
Wellington is an unincorporated place and community in Prince Edward County in eastern Ontario, Canada. It has a population of 1,932 according to the 2016 Census. The community is located on the shore of both Lake Ontario and West Lake in the southwest of the county. Sandbanks Beach, the northernmost of Sandbanks Provincial Park's beaches, is located in the Village of Wellington, where it is called Wellington Rotary Beach.
Palmerston is an unincorporated community with a population of 2,599 on the southern edge of Minto in the northwestern part of Wellington County, Ontario.
Harriston is a community in the Town of Minto in Wellington County, Ontario, Canada. In 1999, Harriston was amalgamated with the communities of Palmerston, Clifford, and Minto Township to form the Town of Minto. Harriston is located at the headwaters of the Maitland River, and has several shops, restaurants, a library, an art gallery and cultural centre.
Drayton is a community in Wellington County, Ontario, Canada. It is a part of the township of Mapleton. The village is on the corner of Wellington Road 8 and Wellington Road 11, geographically northwest of Fergus and southwest of Arthur.
Markham Village is the historic town centre of Markham, Ontario, Canada. Originally settled in 1825, the village, which was originally named Reesorville sometime after 1804 and also known as Mannheim, was founded by Mennonites from Upstate New York and Pennsylvania. Eventually, as Upper Canada started to experience immigration from the British Isles, Markham would experience significant growth. By 1825, the name "Markham" was established as the permanent name. In 1850, it was established as a police village, and in 1873 was fully incorporated as a village within York County. Markham was amalgamated with the surrounding Markham Township, which included the villages of Unionville and Thornhill in 1971, and incorporated as a town.