Mount Forest | |
---|---|
Unincorporated community | |
Coordinates: 43°58′54″N80°44′12″W / 43.98167°N 80.73667°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Ontario |
County | Wellington County |
Township | Wellington North |
Area | |
• Total | 8.28 km2 (3.20 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 4,757 |
• Density | 574.4/km2 (1,488/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
Forward sortation area | |
Area code(s) | 519 and 226 |
NTS Map | 40P15 Palmerston |
GNBC Code | FCFAL |
Highways | Highway 6 Highway 89 |
Website | mountforest |
Mount Forest is an unincorporated community located at the junction of Highway 6 and Highway 89 in the township of Wellington North, Ontario, Canada. As of the 2011 Canadian census the population of Mount Forest was 4,757 [1] . [2]
Prior to European settlement, present day Mount Forest was prime hunting ground for the Saugeen Ojibway peoples due to its location on the Saugeen River. Because of this, many sacred burial sites are believed to be located in the White Bluffs region of present-day Mount Forest.
During the survey of the Garafraxa Colonization Road, constructed from Arthur to Georgian Bay in 1840–48, land was reserved for a settlement. By 1851 a post office was established. The village was originally known as Maitland Hills, because it was believed to be on the Maitland River system. This was incorrect; the village is on a height of land near the headwaters of the South Saugeen River.
The settlement was surveyed into lots in 1853 by Francis Kerr, a provincial land surveyor, with the village-plot named Mount Forest. The village straddled the Garafraxa Road leading to early growth. When the United Counties of Wellington and Grey was dissolved in January 1854, Wellington and Grey were separate counties for all purposes, [3] with the village in Arthur Township, Wellington County for electoral purposes. By 1864, the population had grown to 1185 so that it qualified to be incorporated as a village. In 1869, Mount Forest was listed as an "incorporated Village in the Townships of Egremont, Normanby and Arthur" in the County of Wellington, as being "one of the most enterprising villages in the West" with a population of 1700. [4] The townships of Egremont and Normanby were north of town in adjacent Grey County, while south of the town was Arthur Township.
The 1871 town directory stated that Mount Forest had ten hotels, eight churches and 18 stores. Later that year the Toronto, Grey and Bruce Railway was completed and the first train entered Mount Forest pulled by a wood-burning engine. By 1879, Mount Forest had become an incorporated town.
Mount Forest was amalgamated into the new township of Wellington North on 1 January 1999.
A local newspaper, the Mount Forest Confederate, was first printed in 1867. For the first year, the newspaper was sent to village residents free of charge, then in the second year for 50 cents annually. It ceased publication in August 2019. [5]
Dr. A.R. Perry purchased the home of Alex Martin on the corner of Dublin and Princess Streets and established Strathcona Hospital, a 10-bed private hospital. In 1923, a group of citizens headed by G.L. Allen changed Strathcona Hospital into a public hospital. Wentworth Marshall, a pharmacist, generously bought the hospital from Perry. Marshall's mother, Louise, was the supervisor at the hospital until she became ill with cancer. It was closed in 1921, but a year later reopened under a new name: Mount Forest General Hospital. In 1928, the deed of the hospital was turned over to the town and the name was changed yet again to Louise Marshall Hospital in honour of Marshall's mother.
The first public school was built in 1856. The first high school was originally in the Old Drill Hall, but was an unsuitable location because it was beside the Market Square where livestock sales were held monthly.
The new high school was built in 1878. A third high school was founded in 2004, with students from the neighbouring town of Arthur joining those from the Mount Forest district.
Mount Forest features a humid continental climate, characterised by warm, sometimes wet summers and cold, snowy winters. At an elevation of 430 meters (1,410 ft) above sea level, Mount Forest is one of the highest towns in Southern Ontario being located in the western portion of the Dundalk Highlands. As such, its elevation and location downwind of Lake Huron makes it prone to hefty snow totals from lake effect snow averaging nearly 300 centimetres per year. Summers are often cooler than they otherwise would be due to the town's elevation and overnight lows are considerably cooler than places along the lakeshore.
Climate data for Mount Forest, Ontario (1961–1990) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 12.2 (54.0) | 12.8 (55.0) | 23.3 (73.9) | 28.3 (82.9) | 34.4 (93.9) | 35.0 (95.0) | 36.7 (98.1) | 36.1 (97.0) | 35.6 (96.1) | 28.9 (84.0) | 22.8 (73.0) | 17.6 (63.7) | 36.7 (98.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −5.0 (23.0) | −4.1 (24.6) | 1.3 (34.3) | 9.6 (49.3) | 16.7 (62.1) | 21.6 (70.9) | 24.2 (75.6) | 23.1 (73.6) | 18.8 (65.8) | 12.4 (54.3) | 5.0 (41.0) | −1.7 (28.9) | 10.1 (50.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −9 (16) | −8.4 (16.9) | −3.1 (26.4) | 4.4 (39.9) | 10.8 (51.4) | 15.6 (60.1) | 18.1 (64.6) | 17.3 (63.1) | 13.5 (56.3) | 7.8 (46.0) | 1.7 (35.1) | −5.2 (22.6) | 5.3 (41.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −13.1 (8.4) | −12.8 (9.0) | −7.7 (18.1) | −0.8 (30.6) | 4.9 (40.8) | 9.5 (49.1) | 12.0 (53.6) | 11.5 (52.7) | 8.1 (46.6) | 3.1 (37.6) | −1.7 (28.9) | −8.9 (16.0) | 0.4 (32.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −34.8 (−30.6) | −41.1 (−42.0) | −27.8 (−18.0) | −22.8 (−9.0) | −5.6 (21.9) | −2.2 (28.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | −2.2 (28.0) | −5.0 (23.0) | −12.8 (9.0) | −27.2 (−17.0) | −31.1 (−24.0) | −41.1 (−42.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 67.2 (2.65) | 56.7 (2.23) | 70.6 (2.78) | 71.3 (2.81) | 75.7 (2.98) | 88.5 (3.48) | 65.0 (2.56) | 97.0 (3.82) | 90.4 (3.56) | 81.8 (3.22) | 90.8 (3.57) | 83.4 (3.28) | 938.4 (36.94) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 15.7 (0.62) | 16.6 (0.65) | 35.3 (1.39) | 54.6 (2.15) | 73.8 (2.91) | 88.5 (3.48) | 65.0 (2.56) | 97.0 (3.82) | 90.4 (3.56) | 75.3 (2.96) | 62.9 (2.48) | 33.4 (1.31) | 708.5 (27.89) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 71.8 (28.3) | 54.1 (21.3) | 41.8 (16.5) | 18.4 (7.2) | 1.9 (0.7) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 7.7 (3.0) | 34.1 (13.4) | 68.0 (26.8) | 297.8 (117.2) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 22 | 17 | 16 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 22 | 180 |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 4 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 111 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 21 | 16 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 19 | 85 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 84 | 82 | 81 | 73 | 72 | 75 | 75 | 78 | 80 | 81 | 86 | 86 | 79 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 69.3 | 106.8 | 135.4 | 185.6 | 242.0 | 261.8 | 289.2 | 251.5 | 167.1 | 139.4 | 58.6 | 54.7 | 1,961.4 |
Percent possible sunshine | 24.0 | 36.2 | 36.7 | 46.1 | 53.0 | 56.6 | 61.7 | 57.9 | 44.4 | 40.7 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 43.9 |
Source: Environment Canada (sun and humidity 1951–1980) [6] [7] |
Mount Forest's library was completed in 1913 with a grant of $10,000 from well-known philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. Mount Forest is also the site of the founding of the Society of Rural Physicians of Canada.
Mount Forest was the first place that Aimee Semple McPherson preached.
The Mount Forest Chamber of Commerce along with the Arthur and Minto Chambers formed a networking group named Northern Wellington Young Professionals in October 2012. This is a group of business owners, entrepreneurs, community leaders, and business leaders between 20 and 40 years old who get together for networking events. It gives local businesses within Northern Wellington Township an opportunity to grow their customer/client base and meet fellow young professionals within the community. Northern Wellington Young Professionals operates out of Mount Forest but holds events in Harriston and Arthur as well.
Mount Forest also hosts a number of different sporting events throughout the year. The Mount Forest Patriots are a local junior "C" hockey club that were very successful through the mid-1990s. The Trillium 10k is an annual race held each May which features 10 km and 5 km running races, a 5 km walk event, and a 10 km inline speed skating race which has been contested by members of the Canadian national team.
Built in 1873, Mount Forest United Church is an important part of the local history of Mount Forest and continues to be one of the most historic, and recognizable landmarks of the area.[ citation needed ]. [8] Today, Mount Forest United Church is one of two congregations in Mount Forest-Woodland Pastoral Charge of the United Church of Canada in what is now Western Ontario Waterways Regional Council (Region 8), and was formerly in Hamilton Conference. [9]
Methodist circuit riders first began ministering throughout the region in the 1840s, the first being the Reverend John Shilton in 1842. In 1844, Shilton led the construction of the first Methodist place of worship in Mount Forest, on the corner of Highway 6 and Sligo Road. Mount Forest became its own circuit in 1863 with 147 members. In 1852 the Wesleyan Methodist church was built, and in 1874 the two Methodist congregations merged and built a new church on Wellington Street and Elgin Street. Originally costing $16,000, 215 members contributed to the construction of this new building. In 1884, another Methodist community in the area joined this growing congregation. In 1925, the Methodist churches in Canada became one of the founding members of the new United Church of Canada. All of the buildings in Mount Forest which were at one time associated with these Methodist churches have been demolished. [10]
Presbyterianism in Mount Forest can trace its roots to at least the early 1850s. In 1856 a request was sent to Hamilton Presbytery for a minister as well as permission to erect a church building. A split occurred shortly thereafter and subsequently two churches were built in town: Knox Presbyterian Church was built near the present-day Presbyterian Church, and Saint Andrew's Presbyterian which was built on the intersection of King Street and Fergus Street. In 1873 and under the guidance of the Reverend John MacMillan, Knox Presbyterian constructed a new church building, what is now known as Mount Forest United Church. The Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Canada laid the corner stone and after the reuniting of the Presbyterian communities in Mount Forest, the name was changed to Westminster Presbyterian. The first organ was installed in 1890, but was replaced in 1910, and again in 1957. In 1925, Westminster Presbyterian joined the United Church of Canada (after a congregational vote of 255 to 32) and the Methodist communities joined them under this one roof. [10]
The first Roman Catholic church was a simple log church constructed in 1858, but burnt to the ground the day before its consecration. The current Roman Catholic Church, Saint Mary's, was constructed in 1864. Their first priest was Father P.S. Mahuet, and was consecrated by the Bishop of Hamilton, the Most Reverend Doctor Farrell. The rectory was built in 1880 and was converted into a convent housing the Sisters of Saint Joseph, though it was demolished in 2002 to create enough space for their new parish facilities. [11]
Mount Forest sits at the junction of Ontario Highway 6 (north−south) and Ontario Highway 89 (east−west).
Erin is a town in Wellington County, approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Erin is bordered by the Town of Caledon, Ontario to the east, the Town of Halton Hills to the south, the Township of Guelph/Eramosa to the west and the Township of East Garafraxa to the north.
Wellington County is a county located in Southwestern Ontario, Canada and is part of the Greater Golden Horseshoe. The county, made up of two towns and five townships, is predominantly rural in nature. However many of the residents in the southern part of the county commute to urban areas such as Guelph, Kitchener, Waterloo, Brampton, Mississauga, Toronto and Hamilton for employment. The northern part of the county is made up of mainly rural farming communities, except for a few larger towns such as Mount Forest and Arthur. According to the 2021 census, the population of the county was 241,026.
Grey County is a county of the Canadian province of Ontario. The county seat is in Owen Sound. It is located in the subregion of Southern Ontario named Southwestern Ontario. Grey County is also a part of the Georgian Triangle. At the time of the Canada 2016 Census the population of the county was 93,830.
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Southgate is a township in southwestern Ontario, Canada, in the southeast corner of Grey County. Southgate was formed on January 1, 2000, when the Village of Dundalk, the Township of Proton and the Township of Egremont were amalgamated. The headwaters of the South Saugeen, Beatty Saugeen and Grand Rivers are located in Southgate.
Wellington North was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1953. It was located in the province of Ontario.
Wellington—Huron was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1953 to 1968. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1952 from parts of Huron North, Wellington North and Wellington South ridings.
Wellington—Grey, renamed Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Waterloo in 1970, was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 1979. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1966 from parts of Dufferin—Simcoe, Grey—Bruce, Waterloo North, Wellington South and Wellington—Huron ridings.
Wellington—Dufferin—Simcoe was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1979 to 1988. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1976 as Dufferin—Wellington and renamed in 1977. It was created from parts of Halton, Peel—Dufferin—Simcoe and Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Waterloo ridings.
Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Simcoe was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1988 to 1997. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1987 from parts of Bruce—Grey, Grey—Simcoe and Wellington—Dufferin—Simcoe ridings.
Saugeen Shores is a town in Bruce County, Ontario, Canada, formed in 1998. In addition to the two main population centres of Southampton and Port Elgin, the town includes a portion of the village of Burgoyne and the North Bruce area, straddling the municipal eastern and southern boundary respectively. In 2016, the permanent population of Saugeen Shores was 13,715, in a land area of 171.05 square kilometres (66.04 sq mi).
Port Elgin is a community in Bruce County, Ontario, Canada. Its location is in the traditional territory of the Saugeen Ojibway Nation. Originally named Normanton the town was renamed Port Elgin when it was incorporated in 1874, after James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin, a former Governor General of the Province of Canada.
The Wellington District was a historic district in Upper Canada and its successor, Canada West, which existed until 1849. It was formed in June 1840 from townships transferred from certain other districts:
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King's Highway 9, commonly referred to as Highway 9, is a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. Highway 9 has been divided into two segments since January 1, 1998, when the segment between Harriston and Orangeville was downloaded to the various counties in which it resided. The western segment of the highway begins at Highway 21 in Kincardine, near the shores of Lake Huron. It travels 73 km (45 mi) to the junction of Highway 23 and Highway 89 in Harriston. The central segment is now known as Wellington County Road 109 and Dufferin County Road 109. At Highway 10 in Orangeville, Highway 9 resumes and travels east to Highway 400. The highway once continued east to Yonge Street in Newmarket, but is now known as York Regional Road 31.
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Wellington North is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario, located within Wellington County.
Charles Rankin, was an early Irish-born and Scottish-descended settler and land surveyor in Upper Canada. He is significant due to his role in the surveying and early settlement of large areas of Upper Canada, including much of the Bruce Peninsula and south shore of Lake Huron, and notably the city of Owen Sound. Born in 1797 at Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Ireland, he died in either 1886 or 1888 in Owen Sound, a city whose founding he had been instrumental in.
Cumnock is an unincorporated rural community in Centre Wellington Township, Wellington County, Ontario, Canada. Cumnock was part of Nichol Township until 1999.
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