Aviation combat element

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In the United States Marine Corps, the aviation combat element or air combat element (ACE) is the aviation component of the Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF). The ACE is task organized to perform the six functions of Marine Corps aviation in support of MAGTF operations. The ACE is led by an aviation headquarters which employs rotary-wing, tiltrotor, and fixed-wing aircraft in conjunction with command and control, maintenance and engineering units. [1]

Contents

Role within the MAGTF

The majority of aircraft usage within the MAGTF is for close air support or transport for the ground combat element (GCE) or logistics combat element (LCE), however, other specialized missions are available. The six main functions include: assault support, anti-air warfare, offensive air support, electronic warfare, control of aircraft and missiles, and aerial reconnaissance. [2]

The aviation combat element (ACE), which contributes the air power to the MAGTF, includes all aircraft (fixed wing, helicopters, tiltrotor, and UAV) and aviation support units. The units are organized into detachments, squadrons, groups, and wings, except for low altitude air defense units, which are organized into platoons, detachments, batteries, and battalions. These units include pilots, flight officers, enlisted aircrewmen, aviation logistics (aircraft maintenance, aviation electronics, aviation ordnance, and aviation supply) and Navy aviation medical and chaplain's corps personnel, as well as ground-based air defense units, and those units necessary for command and control (management and planning for manpower, intelligence, operations and training, and logistics functions), aviation command and control (tactical air command, air defense control, air support control, and air traffic control), communications, and aviation ground support (e.g., airfield services, bulk fuels/aircraft refueling, crash rescue, engineer construction and utilities support, EOD, motor transport, ground equipment supply and maintenance, local security/law enforcement, and the wing band).

ACE Organization and size

The size of the ACE varies in proportion to the size of the MAGTF. A Marine Expeditionary Force has a Marine Aircraft Wing or MAW. A Marine Expeditionary Brigade holds a Marine Aircraft Group or MAG, reinforced with a variety of aircraft squadrons and support personnel. The various Marine Expeditionary Units command a reinforced squadron, with various types of aircraft mixed into a single unit (known as a composite squadron). Generally, MEF postings are permanent, while MEBs and MEUs rotate their ACE, GCE, and LCE twice annually. 1st and 3rd Marine Aircraft Wings are unique in that they are subordinate to III MEF and I MEF, respectively, while all other equivalent units numerical designators match the MEF to which attached.

Hierarchy of Marine Aviation units

USMC - 1MAW.png
Squadron NameInsigniaNicknameNotes
Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron 1 MWHS-1 insignia 2010 v2.png America's Finest [3]

USMC - 2MAW.png
Squadron NameInsigniaNicknameNotes
Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron 2 MWHS2insignia.jpg Snake Eyes
The Deuce
[23]

Marine Aircraft Group 14

MAG-14 insignia.jpg
Squadron NameInsigniaNicknameNotes
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 14 Mals14 insig.jpg Dragons [24]
Marine Attack Squadron 223 Vma223a insig.jpg Bulldogs [25]
Marine Attack Squadron 231 Vma231-logo.gif Ace of Spades [26]
Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 252 Vmgr252 insig.jpg Otis [27]
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 542 VMFA-542 Squadron Insignia.jpg Tigers [28]
Marine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Training Squadron 2 VMU-2 new insignia.png Night Owls [29]

Marine Aircraft Group 26

New MAG-26 insignia.PNG
Squadron NameInsigniaNicknameNotes
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 26 USN Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 26 insignia.png Patriots [30]
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 162 VMM-162.jpg Golden Eagles [31]
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Training Squadron 204 VMMT-204.jpg Raptors [32]
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 261 Vmm-261 squadron insignia.jpg Raging Bulls [33]
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 263 VMM263.jpg Thunder Chickens [34]
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 266 Hmm266-a.jpg Fighting Griffins [35]
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 365 Vmm-365 squadron insignia.jpg Blue Knights [36]

Marine Aircraft Group 29

MAG29.jpg
Squadron NameInsigniaNicknameNotes
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 29 MALS-29.jpg Wolverines [37]
Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 167 HMLA-167 squadron patch.png Warriors [38]
Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 269 Hmla-269.jpg Gunrunners [39]
Marine Helicopter Training Squadron 302 HMT-302.png Phoenix [40]
Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 461 Hmh461newpatch.jpg Ironhorse [41]
Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 464 Hmh464-a.jpg Condors [42]

Marine Aircraft Group 31

MAG31beaufort.jpg
Squadron NameInsigniaNicknameNotes
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 31 MALS-31.jpg Stingers [43]
Marine All Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 224 VMFA-224.png Bengals [44]
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 312 VMFA-312.png Checkerboards [45]
Marine Fighter Attack Training Squadron 501 VMFAT-501.png Warlords [46]
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 533 VMFA-533.png Hawks [47]

Marine Air Control Group 28

MACG-28 insignia.gif
Squadron NameInsigniaNicknameNotes
Marine Air Control Squadron 2 Marine Air Control Squadron High Quality Insignia.png Eyes of the MAGTF [48]
Marine Air Support Squadron 1 MASS-1 squadron insignia.png Atlantic Nomads [49]
Marine Wing Communications Squadron 28 MWCS28.jpg Spartans [50]
2nd Low Altitude Air Defense Battalion 2nd Low Altitude Air Defense Battalion insignia.png Death from Below [51]
Marine Wing Support Squadron 271 MWSS-271.png Workhorse of the Wing [52]
Marine Wing Support Squadron 272 MWSS-272.png Untouchables [53]
Marine Wing Support Squadron 273 Mwss273 insig.jpg Sweathogs [54]

3MAW embossed.png
Squadron NameInsigniaNickname
Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron 3 MWHS-3.gif

Marine Aircraft Group 11

MAG-11 insignia.png
Squadron NameInsigniaNickname
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 11 MALS-11png insignia.png Devilfish
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 232 VMFA-232 embossed.png Red Devils
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 311 Vma311-a.jpg Tomcats
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 314 VMFA-314patch.png Black Knights
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 323 VMFA-323 insignia.png Death Rattlers
Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 352 VMGR-352 squadron insignia.png Raiders
Marine Fighter Attack Training Squadron 502 VMFAT-502 (2020).jpg Flying Nightmares

Marine Aircraft Group 13

MAG-13 insignia.png
Squadron NameInsigniaNickname
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 13 K01mq2-webinsigniablkwidows.jpg Black Widows
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 122 VMFA-122 insignia werewolve.png Werewolves
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 211 Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 211 insignia 2016.png Wake Island Avengers
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 214 VMA214-Blacksheep.svg Black Sheep
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 225 VMFA-225 M-Th Chest Patch.png Vikings
Marine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron 1 VMU-1 squadron insignia.png Watchdogs

Marine Aircraft Group 16

MAG-16 insignia.jpg
Squadron NameInsigniaNickname
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 16 MALS-16 Immortals.png Forerunners
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 161 VMM-161 insignia.jpg Greyhawks
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 163 Hmm163-a.jpg Ridge Runners
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 165 HMM-165 insignia.png White Knights
Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 361 HMH-361 insignia.png Flying Tigers
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 362 Hmm362logo.gif Ugly Angels
Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 462 HMH-462 insignia.png Heavy Haulers
Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 465 HMH-465 insignia.png Warhorse
Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 466 HMH-466 insignia.png Wolfpack

Marine Aircraft Group 39

MAG-39 insignia.png
Squadron NameInsigniaNickname
Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 39 Mals39logo.jpg Hellhounds
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 164 HMMT-164 Green.JPG Knightriders
Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 169 HMLA-169 insignia.png Vipers
Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 267 HMLA-267.png Stingers
Marine Light Attack Training Squadron 303 HMLAT-303 New Squadron Patch 2019.png Atlas
Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 364 VMM-364 (White).jpg Purple Foxes
Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 369 HMLA-369 insignia.PNG Gunfighters

Marine Air Control Group 38

MACG-38 (3).jpg
Squadron NameInsigniaNickname
3rd Low Altitude Air Defense Battalion 3rd LAAD BN Logo.png Stingers
Marine Air Control Squadron 1 MACS-1 (2023).png Falconers
Marine Air Support Squadron 3 MASS-3 squadron insignia.png Blacklist
Marine Wing Communications Squadron 38 MWCS38.jpg Red Lightning
Marine Wing Support Squadron 371 MWSS 371 new insignia.jpg Sand Sharks
Marine Wing Support Squadron 372 MWSS-372 unit insignia.jpg Diamondbacks
Marine Wing Support Squadron 373 MWSS-373 insignia.png Ace Support
Marine Wing Support Squadron 374 MWSS-374 insignia.png Rhinos

USMC - 4MAW.png
Squadron NameInsigniaNickname
4th Marine Aircraft Wing Training Support Group 4thMAWTSG Logo.jpg

See also

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