Battle of Zaporizhzhia | |||||||
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Part of the Southern Front offensive in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine | |||||||
Military situation on 1 March 2022 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Russia | Ukraine | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Unknown | Anatoliy Kurtiev | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Russian Armed Forces | Ukrainian Armed Forces | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown |
The Battle of Zaporizhzhia is a military engagement that started on 27 February 2022, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, as part of the Southern Front offensive. Zaporizhzhia is a major city along the Dnieper River in Central Ukraine.
On 26 February, the Russian 22nd Army Corps advanced north from Crimea and began approaching the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant [1] [2] at Enerhodar, about 120 kilometers by road south of Zaporizhzhia city.
On 27 February, the southern outskirts of Zaporizhzhia came under fire, with no casualties reported. [3] Russian forces began shelling the vicinity of Zaporizhzhia International Airport later that evening. [4] Fighting was also reported on the outskirts of Vasylivka, a city about 50 kilometers south of Zaporizhzhia. [5]
On 28 February, the Russian Ministry of Defense announced the capture of Enerhodar. However, the mayor of Enerhodar denied the claim that Ukrainian forces had lost control of the city. [6] [7] The Ukrainian military administration for the southeast confirmed on 7 March that Enerhodar was under control of Russian forces. [8]
Russian forces shelled the city again on 19 March, resulting in nine deaths and 17 injuries. Authorities said they would place a 34-hour curfew in response. [9]
Between 20 March to 2 April, refugees from Mariupol arrived in a convoy of buses to Zaporizhzhia. [10] [11]
On 18 April, Russia launched a huge offensive into the oblast taking key cities and airstrikes hit Zaporizhzhia. [12] [13]
The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Station in southeastern Ukraine is the largest nuclear power plant in Europe and among the 10 largest in the world. It was built by the Soviet Union near the city of Enerhodar, on the southern shore of the Kakhovka Reservoir on the Dnieper river. It is operated by Energoatom, who also operate Ukraine's other three nuclear power stations.
Enerhodar, is a city and municipality in the north-western part of Zaporizhzhia Oblast in Ukraine. It is on the left bank of the Dnieper river, on the opposite side of the Kakhovka Reservoir from Nikopol and Chervonohryhorivka. It has a population of 52,887.
The Southern Ukraine offensive is an ongoing theatre of operation in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. From their base in Russian-occupied Crimea, the armed forces of Russia have attacked the provinces (oblasts) of Kherson Oblast, Mykolaiv Oblast, and Zaporizhzhia Oblast in southern Ukraine. On 24 February, Russian forces engaged the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
The battle of Sumy was a military engagement which began on 24 February 2022, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, as part of the Northeastern Ukraine offensive, and ended on 4 April 2022 when Russia withdrew all of its forces from Sumy Oblast.
The Kyiv offensive was a theater in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. It involved attacks by Russia along the Russo-Ukrainian and Belarussian-Ukrainian border that began on 24 February 2022 for the control of Kyiv and its surrounding areas. Kyiv is the capital city of Ukraine, and houses the headquarters for the Ukrainian government and military command.
The Siege of Chernihiv was a military engagement in the city of Chernihiv, in Chernihiv Oblast in the north of Ukraine. It began on 24 February 2022, as part of the Northeastern Ukraine offensive, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 4 April 2022, Ukrainian authorities stated that the Russian military had left Chernihiv Oblast.
The battle of Kyiv was part of the Kyiv offensive in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine for control of Kyiv, the capital city of Ukraine, and surrounding districts. The combatants were elements of the Russian Armed Forces and Ukrainian Ground Forces. The battle lasted from 25 February 2022 to 2 April 2022 and ended with the withdrawal of Russian forces.
The battle of Kherson was a military engagement between Russian and Ukrainian forces which began on 24 February 2022, as part of the Southern Ukraine offensive during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The Battle of Konotop was a military engagement that took place around the city of Konotop, Ukraine between the military forces of Russia and Ukraine as part of the Northeastern Ukraine offensive during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The battle of Melitopol was a military engagement between the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Russia in the city of Melitopol, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. It was part of the Southern Ukraine offensive of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Russian forces attacked the city on 25 February, and captured it after heavy fighting by 1 March. After the battle ended, citizens held street protests against the military occupation. On 11 March, the city mayor was arrested by Russian troops for refusing to cooperate, but later released on 16 March in exchange for 9 Russian prisoners.
The Siege of Mariupol is an ongoing military engagement between Russia and Ukraine which began on 24 February 2022, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, as part of the Eastern Ukraine offensive. The city of Mariupol is located in the Donetsk Oblast in Ukraine and is claimed by the Russian-backed separatist Donetsk People's Republic. Russian forces completely besieged the city on 2 March, after which they gradually gained control of the city. The Red Cross described the situation as "apocalyptic", and Ukrainian authorities have accused Russia of engineering a major humanitarian crisis in the city, with city officials reporting that about 21,000 civilians have been killed. Ukrainian officials also reported that some 95% of the city has been destroyed during the fighting, largely by Russian bombardments.
The battle of Mykolaiv was a battle which started on the night of 26 February 2022, as part of the Southern Ukraine offensive during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. It ended in Russian forces being repulsed from the city proper in March, and by April all but a few of its surrounding villages were under Ukrainian control.
The battle of Okhtyrka was a military engagement which began on 24 February 2022, as part of the Northeastern Ukraine offensive during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Fighting began in the outskirts of the city as Russian forces attempted to occupy the city. The initial advance was repelled, and the city was attacked by artillery fire. On March 26, 2022, it was reported that the strategic stronghold of Trostianets was taken back by Ukrainian Forces. This disrupted Russian communications and supply routes, threatening the Russian front.
The Eastern Ukraine offensive is an ongoing theatre of operation in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine in the two Donbas provinces (oblasts) in Eastern Ukraine: Luhansk Oblast and Donetsk Oblast.
The battle of Enerhodar was a military engagement between the Russian Armed Forces and the Armed Forces of Ukraine during the Southern Ukraine offensive of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine over the city of Enerhodar in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Enerhodar is the location of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, generating nearly half of the country's electricity derived from nuclear power and more than a fifth of total electricity generated in Ukraine, as well as the nearby thermal power station.
The battle of Sievierodonetsk is an ongoing military engagement that started on 2 March 2022 during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, as part of the Eastern Ukraine offensive. Sievierodonetsk is currently the acting administrative center of Luhansk Oblast.
The battle of Bucha was part of the Kyiv offensive in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine for control of the city of Bucha. The combatants were elements of the Russian Armed Forces and Ukrainian Ground Forces. The battle lasted from 27 February 2022 to 31 March 2022 and ended with the withdrawal of Russian forces. The battle was part of a larger tactic to encircle Kyiv, the capital city of Ukraine.
The battle of Avdiivka is an ongoing military engagement between the Russian Armed Forces and Donbas Separatist Forces on one side and the Ukrainian Armed Forces on the other. It is being fought over the town of Avdiivka, located in the Donbas Region. Fighting started when violence erupted again in the Donbas on 21 February, when Russian president Vladimir Putin recognized the Donetsk People's Republic. Avdiivka was where the former Battle of Avdiivka was fought in 2017, resulting in the destruction of the town, though Ukrainian forces still held it. Later when Russia invaded Ukraine, Avdiivka was one of the first places to be attacked.
The battle of Trostianets was a military engagement during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The city of Trostianets, in Sumy Oblast, was attacked by Russian forces in late February as part of the Northeastern Ukraine offensive. Occupied for just over a month, it was re-captured by Ukrainian forces in late March.
The battle of Slavutych was a military engagement which took place during the Kyiv offensive of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine in the city of Slavutych, a purpose-built settlement for workers in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. Russian forces attacked and besieged the city for nine days in March 2022, forcing out Ukrainian defenders. As in Konotop, the Russians agreed with Ukrainian authorities to not enter the city in return for residents not attacking nor opposing Russian forces.