Binga District

Last updated

Binga District
Matabeleland North districts.png
Binga District in Matabeleland North
Coordinates: 17°46′20″S27°33′30″E / 17.77222°S 27.55833°E / -17.77222; 27.55833
CountryZimbabwe
Province Matabeleland North
Population
 (2022) [1]
  Total159,982
Time zone UTC+2 (CAT)

Binga District (Binga District [2] ) is a district of Zimbabwe in southern Africa. [3] It is located in Matabeleland North just south of Kariba Lake, across the lake from Zambia It lies along the southern Zambezi Escarpment.

Contents

The Tonga people inhabit the area.

Boundaries

Binga District is an area of land bounded by a line drawn from;

Administrative divisions, constituencies and people

There are twenty-one wards in the district, which is divided into two parliamentary constituencies: Binga North Constituency with twelve wards [4] and South Binga Constituency with nine wards. [5] The separate constituencies were created in 2008. [5] Joel Gabuza is MP for Binga South while Prince Dubeko Sibanda presides over Binga North. [6]

Among the areas in Binga North Constituency are: Chizarira, Siabuwa, Cheete, Siansundu, Siantula, Mujere and Manjolo.

Settlements

The town of Binga [7] is the largest settlement. It lies on the south eastern shore of Lake Kariba. Most of it was constructed to rehouse the BaTonga people whose homeland was flooded by the creation of the Kariba reservoir in the late 1950s. [8] The Chibwatatata Hot Springs lie near the town at what is known as Rest Camp area. It is a prime tourist area and was previously a shrine for local Tonga people under the leadership of one Maalila. Maalila was possessed by mpande (muzimu wamvula). He led rainmaking ceremonies at the hot springs. There are also settlements under the following areas and chiefs:

Economy and development

Binga District is a rural district that is significantly underdeveloped, with only gravel roads, which are car hostile especially during the rainy season. It is also one of the most sparsely populated districts of the country.

Binga District is famous for its growing of cannabis, known locally as dagga or mbanje. The consumption of cannabis in the Binga District has been described as traditional since pre-colonial times, [35] and is considered by people from without to be an integral part of the Tonga culture. [36] However, it must be pointed out that consumption of cannabis is often considered a devious pursuit especially, since 1955, in light of federal laws [37] to control the importation, exportation, production, possession, sale, distribution and use of dangerous drugs, despite its use as a traditional medicine. [38] There is a wrong impression among people from the rest of Zimbabwe that people from Binga are legally entitled to plant, harvest, process and smoke cannabis freely. [39] [40] [41] [42]

Stereotypes against Tonga people

Recently, the ministry of primary and secondary education of Zimbabwe has been caught offside following the publication of a secondary level textbooks for the new subject of Total Heritage Studies. It was immediately gathered that some of the contents was seen as reinforcing stereotypes held against Tonga people. For instance, the authors Mashaar S and BB Matseketsa plagiarized Tongan Kingdom courtship and passed it as Zimbabwe Tonga culture without verification and in another section they insinuate that Tonga culture accepts incest as a marriage enhancing activity. All this had been disputed by Tonga people and many have seen the new subject and content as carelessly written or is meant promote Shona supremacy. While the issue is still undergoing debate, indications are that Tonga people will petition the Permanent Secretary in the ministry of education for the retraction of the approved textbook and allowing native Tonga input.[ citation needed ]

Notes and references

  1. "Zimbabwe: Administrative Division (Provinces and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  2. UFI 2307497 Vinga (Variant - V) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  3. UFI 2307497 Binga District (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  4. "Binga North Constituency Profile" (PDF). Research Department of the Zimbabwe Parliament. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 August 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
  5. 1 2 "Binga South Constituency Profile" (PDF). Research Department of the Zimbabwe Parliament. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.
  6. Sibanda, Prince Dubeko. "Hon". www.parlzim.gov.zw/. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017.
  7. 17°37′27″S27°20′28″E / 17.62417°S 27.34111°E , Binga (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  8. Shaver, Ruth Ann. "Brief History of the BaTonga People of the Zambezi River Valley - Zimbabwe". Brian & Ruthie Shaver's Guide to Various Community,Educational & Faith Based Service & Learning Resources. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011.
  9. 17°45′28″S27°25′14″E / 17.75778°S 27.42056°E , Chief Binga (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  10. 18°07′05″S27°26′25″E / 18.11806°S 27.44028°E , Chief Dobola (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  11. 18°01′06″S27°08′08″E / 18.01833°S 27.13556°E , Chief Saba (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  12. 17°43′33″S27°23′24″E / 17.72583°S 27.39000°E , Chief Sikalenge (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  13. 17°44′54″S27°24′21″E / 17.74833°S 27.40583°E , Chief Sikalenge (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  14. 17°11′40″S28°04′11″E / 17.19444°S 28.06972°E , Chief Simupa (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  15. 17°41′09″S27°37′58″E / 17.68583°S 27.63278°E , Chief Sinakooma (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  16. 17°28′53″S27°56′54″E / 17.48139°S 27.94833°E , Chief Sinampande (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  17. 17°09′06″S28°06′44″E / 17.15167°S 28.11222°E , Chief Sinakatenges Village (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  18. 17°32′00″S27°53′59″E / 17.53333°S 27.89972°E , Chief Sinansengwe (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  19. 18°00′27″S27°33′58″E / 18.00750°S 27.56611°E , Chief Siansaali (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  20. 17°37′05″S27°43′05″E / 17.61806°S 27.71806°E , Impampa (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  21. 17°54′17″S27°17′20″E / 17.90472°S 27.28889°E , James (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  22. 17°43′23″S27°17′08″E / 17.72306°S 27.28556°E , Kabulawu (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  23. 17°58′14″S27°32′03″E / 17.97056°S 27.53417°E , Kariyangwe (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  24. 18°28′10″S27°18′14″E / 18.46944°S 27.30389°E , Lubimbi (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  25. 18°03′53″S27°49′56″E / 18.06472°S 27.83222°E , Lusulu (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  26. 17°44′55″S27°24′21″E / 17.74861°S 27.40583°E , Manjolo School (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  27. 17°28′34″S27°57′53″E / 17.47611°S 27.96472°E , Matinka (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  28. 17°56′18″S27°04′33″E / 17.93833°S 27.07583°E , Mlibizi Fishing Camp (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  29. 18°13′08″S27°23′39″E / 18.21889°S 27.39417°E , Pashu (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  30. 18°00′53″S27°07′24″E / 18.01472°S 27.12333°E , Saba (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  31. 17°27′59″S28°03′06″E / 17.46639°S 28.05167°E , Siabuwa (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  32. 17°29′11″S27°52′55″E / 17.48639°S 27.88194°E , Siamunchembu (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  33. 18°15′08″S27°10′53″E / 18.25222°S 27.18139°E , Tinde Mission (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  34. 18°13′17″S27°56′54″E / 18.22139°S 27.94833°E , Zyakamana (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server
  35. Akyeampong, Emmanuel (2005). "Alcohol & Drugs". In Zeleza, Tiyambe; Dickson, Eyoh (eds.). Encyclopedia of Twentieth-century African History. Taylor & Francis. p. 102. ISBN   978-1-134-56584-9.  https://books.google.com/books?id=qjolgQhpFtoC&pg=PA102
  36. Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen, ed. (2007). "Zimbabwe". International Encyclopedia of Adolescence: A Historical and Cultural Survey of Young People Around the World. CRC Press. p. 1115. ISBN   978-0-415-96667-2.  https://books.google.com/books?id=lA606koL3EQC&pg=PA1115
  37. "Dangerous Drugs Act, Chapter 15:02". Laws of Zimbabwe. 1955. Archived from the original on 27 September 2016.
  38. Marijuana - an important traditional medicine in Binga District of Zimbabwe, International Institute for Cannabinoids, 4 August 2017, archived from the original on 16 November 2017, retrieved 27 July 2018
  39. "Binga man sells mbanje for fees". Newsday. 21 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017.
  40. "Binga man justifies mbanje smoking". Newsday. 14 March 2012. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017.
  41. Ziso, Big. "Forget Binga, I'm Off to Nyanga for My Mbanje Fix - Zimbo Jam". www.zimbojam.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 2016-02-10.
  42. Nyathi, Phathisa (2005). Zimbabwe's Cultural Heritage. Bulawayo: 'Ama Books. pp. 72–73. ISBN   0-7974 2897-6.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masvingo Province</span> Province in Masvingo, Zimbabwe

Masvingo, previously named Victoria, is a province in southeastern Zimbabwe. It has a population of 1.638 million as of the 2022 census, ranking fifth out of Zimbabwe's ten provinces. Established by the British South Africa Company, it was one of the five original provinces of Southern Rhodesia. In 1982, two years after Zimbabwean independence, it was renamed Masvingo Province. The province is divided into seven districts, including Masvingo District, which contains the provincial capital Masvingo City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chimanimani District</span> District in Zimbabwe

Chimanimani, originally known as Melsetter, is a mountainous district in Manicaland Province of eastern Zimbabwe. The district headquarters is the town of Chimanimani.

Goromonzi District is a district of Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe, in Southern Africa. It is located in the eastern part of Zimbabwe, and covers an area of approximately 9,100 square kilometres (3,500 sq mi). As of the 2022 census, it had a population of 386,203, up from 154,262 in the 2002 census. The people who live in the region are principally from the Shona tribe.

Shinga (Shanga) is a village in the Ngarwe communal lands of Mudzi District, Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe. The population is about 100 and consists mainly of subsistence farmers. The community has a school and a clinic. It gives its name to a ward of the Mudzi West constituency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warbreck (ward)</span> Former metropolitan borough council ward in Liverpool, England

Warbreck ward was an electoral division of Liverpool City Council containing parts of the Walton and Orrell Park areas of Liverpool.

Kamativi is a small mining town in Matabeleland North province, Zimbabwe. The Kamativi tin mine is located next to the town, is the reason for the town's extistance, and gave the town its name. The name Kamativi is derived from the word "mativi" which means "sides", "embankments" or "valleys", with the diminutive prefix "ka" - though not grammatically correct - makes the name "little valleys".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gokwe South District</span> Region of Zimbabwe

Gokwe South District is one of the eight administrative districts of the Midlands Province of Zimbabwe. The district administrative seat is located in Gokwe Town also known as Gokwe Centre and the District Administrator is the focal person in terms of all district administrative matters. The district is divided into two administrative entities under the Ministry of Local Government, Public Works and National Housing, which are Gokwe South Rural District Council and Gokwe Town Council. The two district administrative entities were legally setup under the Urban Councils Act of 2015 [Chapter 29:15] and Rural District Councils Act [Chapter 29:13] under the constitution of Zimbabwe. The district is further subdivided into 01 senatorial constituency, 05 parliamentary constituencies and 33 council wards. These constituencies and wards are shared between these two administrative entities of Gokwe South District. According to the 2012 ZIMSTAT National Census Statistics the population of the district was at 330 036 people. Gokwe district is in the north-western part of Zimbabwe its average temperature vacillates at 40 degrees Celsius. Gokwe South District shares its boundaries with 06 districts, namely Binga District, Nkayi District, Kwekwe District, Kadoma District, Lupane District and Gokwe North District.

Goromonzi is a rural community in East Mashonaland, Zimbabwe, 20 miles (32 km) southeast of the country's capital city of Harare. The people are principally from the Shona tribe. The village serves as a trading centre for commercial, communal and co-operative farms. It is also the administrative centre for the Chinyika communal land and Goromonzi District. The community is located on a subsidiary road north of the A3 highway to Harare. Goromonzi Hill, at 1,581 metres (5,187 ft), is just southeast of the town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parakar</span> Place in Armavir, Armenia

Parakar, formerly Shirabad, is a village in the Parakar Municipality of the Armavir Province of Armenia. According to the 2010 official estimate, the population of Parakar is 9,297. The village is notable for its gypsum mine. The Zvartnots International Airport is located just to the south of the village.

Məmmədsəfi is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan.

Mizda or Mesdah is a town in the Nafusa Mountains in Libya. It was the capital of the former Mizda District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Swan (ward)</span> Former metropolitan borough council ward in Liverpool, England

Old Swan ward was an electoral division of Liverpool City Council, centred on the Old Swan district of Liverpool.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fazakerley (ward)</span> Former metropolitan borough council ward in Liverpool, England

Fazakerley ward was an electoral division of Liverpool City Council between 1953 and 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hwange District</span> Administrative district in northwestern Zimbabwe

Hwange District is an administrative district in northwestern Zimbabwe, in southern Africa.

Marondera, originally known as Marandellas, is a district of Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe, in southern Africa. It is located in the eastern part of Zimbabwe, and covers an unknown area. The district capital is the town of Marondera, which is also the provincial capital.

Mudzi District is a district of Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe, in southern Africa. It is located in the far eastern part of Zimbabwe, and covers 4,075 square kilometres (1,573 sq mi), all of which is communal land. As of the 2022 census, the district had a population of 158,478, this is up only slightly from the 135,378 of the 2002 census and reflects emigration due to the poverty of the district. It has a single main road, A2, that runs from the town of Mutoko in Mutoko District in the southwest through the district, past the villages of Chifamba, Mudzi, Chingwena, Masarakufa, Nyamuwanga, the town of Kotwa, and the village of Muzezuru to the town of Nyamapanda before entering Mozambique to the northeast.

The Kwekwe-Gokwe Highway or the R84-7 Highway is an all-weather bitumen macadam highway in Zimbabwe running from Kwekwe to Gokwe passing through Zhombe. As a trunk road it is officially designated as the P11 Highway.

The A5 Highway is a national road in Zimbabwe. It joins the cities of Harare and Bulawayo, and is hence known as the Harare-Bulawayo Highway. It is one of the two routes that form the R2 Route, which connects Harare with the Plumtree Border with Botswana.

Geeta Colony was an assembly constituency of the East Delhi, New Delhi, India from 1967 to 2008.

Cannabis in Zimbabwe is illegal except for licensed medical use, and possession may be punished with up to 12 years in jail. Cannabis may be called mbanje.