Beitbridge

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Beitbridge
Beitbridge
Beitbridge borderpost.jpg
Beitbridge Borderpost, Zimbabwe
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Beitbridge
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Beitbridge
Coordinates: 22°13′S30°00′E / 22.217°S 30.000°E / -22.217; 30.000
Country Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe
Province Matabeleland South
District Beitbridge
Established1929
Elevation
457 m (1,499 ft)
Population
 (2022 census) [1]
  Total
58,100
Time zone UTC+2 (CAT)
Climate BSh

Beitbridge is a border town in the province of Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe. The name also refers to the border post and bridge spanning the Limpopo River, which forms the political border between South Africa and Zimbabwe. The border on the South African side of the river is also named Beitbridge.

Contents

Background

The town lies just north of the Limpopo River about 1 km from the Alfred Beit Road Bridge which spans the Limpopo between South Africa and Zimbabwe. The main roads are the A6 highway to Bulawayo and the Victoria Falls, being 321 kilometres (199 mi) and 758 kilometres (471 mi) away respectively and the A4 to Masvingo and Harare. According to the 2012 population census, the town had a population of 41,767 dominated by the Venda and Ndebele people. There is a sizable percentage of Shona people from other provinces. This is a busy border post with traders from all over Zimbabwe. The Beitbridge border post is the busiest road border post in Southern Africa, and is best avoided during busy border-crossing seasons.

Climate

Climate data for Beitbridge (1961–1990)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)43.3
(109.9)
42.3
(108.1)
43.3
(109.9)
39.4
(102.9)
36.7
(98.1)
36.6
(97.9)
33.9
(93.0)
40.2
(104.4)
40.0
(104.0)
43.3
(109.9)
44.4
(111.9)
44.7
(112.5)
44.7
(112.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)33.5
(92.3)
32.8
(91.0)
32.0
(89.6)
30.4
(86.7)
28.2
(82.8)
25.4
(77.7)
25.4
(77.7)
27.6
(81.7)
30.2
(86.4)
31.8
(89.2)
31.8
(89.2)
33.1
(91.6)
30.2
(86.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)21.9
(71.4)
21.5
(70.7)
20.1
(68.2)
17.0
(62.6)
11.9
(53.4)
8.2
(46.8)
7.9
(46.2)
10.7
(51.3)
15.2
(59.4)
18.6
(65.5)
20.3
(68.5)
21.2
(70.2)
16.2
(61.2)
Record low °C (°F)12.8
(55.0)
14.4
(57.9)
11.7
(53.1)
3.9
(39.0)
2.8
(37.0)
−1.1
(30.0)
−0.6
(30.9)
0.0
(32.0)
4.4
(39.9)
8.9
(48.0)
11.1
(52.0)
13.3
(55.9)
−1.1
(30.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches)56.8
(2.24)
54.8
(2.16)
34.1
(1.34)
25.6
(1.01)
10.0
(0.39)
3.1
(0.12)
0.4
(0.02)
1.5
(0.06)
14.9
(0.59)
28.4
(1.12)
48.7
(1.92)
53.7
(2.11)
332.0
(13.07)
Average rainy days54321100125529
Average relative humidity (%)62646058525651464648535754
Mean monthly sunshine hours 244.9217.5241.8240.0275.9252.0263.5272.8252.0248.0225.0226.32,959.7
Mean daily sunshine hours 7.97.77.88.08.98.48.58.88.48.07.57.38.1
Source 1: World Meteorological Organization [2]
Source 2: Deutscher Wetterdienst (extremes, humidity, and sun) [3] [4]

The Town

Beitbridge has an estimated 2,570 houses in formal settlements (primarily for government officials and mid-level private sector staff) and 3,000 in informal settlements. Formal-settlement dwellings are mainly two- to three-room brick houses, while those in the informal settlements are among the worst mud houses in Zimbabwe. The mud houses have since been demolished. Average house occupancy in the low-income and informal settlements varies considerably, as many people do not bring their families to Beitbridge, but includes at least four people. Recreational facilities are limited in low-income areas, consisting largely of bars and soccer pitches.

Labour

The major sources of local employment—freight, retail, construction, customs and the police—employ about 1,200 people. Informal sector activities—primarily vending and sex work—are as large as those in the formal sector, employing about 1,400. Outside of Beitbridge, farming is a major employer. A diamond mine recently closed, increasing unemployment and poverty. Most women rely on vending, sex work and cross-border trading for income. Truckers are present in the area with work coming from the border area of South Africa.

The Bridge

The Alfred Beit Road Bridge is named after Alfred Beit, founder of the De Beers diamond mining company and business associate of Cecil Rhodes. He was also a director of a number of companies, among them the British South Africa Company and Rhodesia Railways. The original bridge was constructed in 1929 at a cost of $600,000 and financed jointly between the Beit Railways Trust and the South African Railways. [5] The new bridge was completed in 1995, and was officially opened on 24 November. It was built by the Zimbabwean Government, which now benefits from the tolls levied on crossings. The new bridge can accommodate much heavier traffic than the old one could, which is now for rail traffic only.[ citation needed ]

Development

Residents of the town of Beitbridge, 2006 Sunday Best Beitbridge.jpg
Residents of the town of Beitbridge, 2006

On the South African side of the border the N1 Highway connects this border post to the main economic centres of Pretoria (463 km) and Johannesburg (521 km). The closest town is Musina (16 km). On the Zimbabwean side of the border post the road splits in two, with the A6 running to Bulawayo and the R1 to Masvingo. A railway also passes through this border post, side by side with the road, and splits into a line to Bulawayo and a line to Gweru via Rutenga.[ citation needed ]

Three railway lines meet at Beitbridge: the South African Spoornet line to Polokwane, the National Railways of Zimbabwe line to Gweru via Rutenga and the Beitbridge Bulawayo Railway.[ citation needed ]

Education

There are four primary schools in the town namely Beitbridge Mission, Beitbridge Government, Dulivhadzimo Primary and St Mary's Primary School. There is a private school in the town named under Oakleigh House Trust School. Two secondary schools, Vhembe High School and St Joseph's Secondary School, cater for the post primary education in the town. There is no tertiary education facility in the town and high school graduates travel to district outside Beitbridge for tertiary education.

Venue

Dulivhadzimu Stadium, a small multi-purpose arena in the town was chosen by the ZANU-PF led 21st February Movement to host the annual national celebration of Robert Mugabe's date of birth on Saturday, 23 February 2008. On 21 February, two days before, Mugabe had turned 84. [6] It was reported that workers repaired the potholes on the main roads in the city to make sure Mugabe's motorcade moved swiftly with a measure of comfort[ citation needed ].

Transportation

The Beitbridge Bulawayo Railway serves the town with train services to Bulawayo.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matabeleland South Province</span> Province in Zimbabwe

Matabeleland South is a province in southwestern Zimbabwe. With a population of 683,893 as of the 2012 Zimbabwean census. It is the country's least populated province after Matabeleland North.Matabeleland South and Matabeleland North were established in 1974, when the original Matabeleland Province was bifurcated. The province is divided into six districts. Gwanda is the capital, and Beitbridge is the province's largest town. The name "Matabeleland" is derived from Ndebele, the province's largest ethnic group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masvingo</span> City in southeastern Zimbabwe

Masvingo, known as Fort Victoria during the colonial period, is a city in southeastern Zimbabwe and the capital of Masvingo Province. The city lies close to Great Zimbabwe, the national monument from which the country takes its name and close to Lake Mutirikwi, its recreational park, the Kyle dam and the Kyle National Reserve that is home to a range of animal species. It is mostly populated by the Karanga people who form the biggest branch of the various Shona tribes in Zimbabwe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gweru</span> City in Midlands, Zimbabwe

Gweru, originally known as Gwelo, is a city in central Zimbabwe. It is on the centre of Midlands Province. Originally an area known to the Ndebele as "The Steep Place" because of the Gweru River's high banks, in 1894 it became the site of a military outpost established by Leander Starr Jameson. In 1914 it attained municipal status, and in 1971 it became a city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zvishavane</span> Town in Midlands, Zimbabwe

Zvishavane, formerly known as Shabani, is a mining town in Midlands Province, Zimbabwe. Surrounded by low hills, it lies 97 kilometres (60 mi) west of Masvingo, on the main Bulawayo-Masvingo road. Other roads lead from Zvishavane to Gweru, 121 kilometres (75 mi) north, and Mberengwa, 27 kilometres (17 mi) south-west. It is also on direct rail links to Gweru and Beit Bridge which then link up with Harare and Bulawayo in Zimbabwe and to Maputo in Mozambique, and Pretoria in South Africa. It has a private airport serving the city.

The government of Zimbabwe is the main provider of air, rail and road services; historically, there has been little participation of private investors in transport infrastructure.

Articles related to Zimbabwe include:

Rutenga, is an important village in the province of Masvingo Province in Zimbabwe. It is the de facto capital of Mwenezi (District).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mzingwane River</span> River in Zimbabwe

The Mzingwane River, formerly known as Umzingwane River or Umzingwani River, is a major left-bank tributary of the Limpopo River in Zimbabwe. It rises near Fort Usher, Matobo District, south of Bulawayo and flows into the Limpopo River near Beitbridge, downstream of the mouth of the Shashe River and upstream of the mouth of the Bubye River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mwenezi District</span> District in Masvingo, Zimbabwe

Mwenezi, originally known as Nuanetsi, is a small district situated in southern Zimbabwe. It is bisected by the Mwenezi River and the A4 highway, the main thoroughfare that connects the town of Beitbridge, on the border with South Africa, to Masvingo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beitbridge District</span>

Beitbridge is a district in Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe Situated 18 kilometers north of Musina and 548 kilometers north of Johannesburg. Beitbridge district is located in the Lowveld area. The town lies 6 km ESE of the confluence of the Bubye River and the Limpopo on the border with South Africa. It was established in 1929. The town has a population of approximately 43,000 and serves a district of 100,000 people. An estimated 60 percent of Beitbridge's population is female, reflecting extensive male migration to South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mwenezi River</span> River in Zimbabwe, Mozambique

The Mwenezi River, originally known as the Nuanetsi River, is a major tributary of the Limpopo River. The Mwenezi River starts up in south central Zimbabwe and flows south-east along what is known as the Mwenezi River Valley that bisects the district into two sectors. The river is found in both Zimbabwe and Mozambique. In Zimbabwe it has been known as the Nuanetsi or Nuanetzi River in the past, a name it retains in Mozambique.

New Limpopo Bridge (Pvt) Ltd., is a private company, incorporated and registered in Zimbabwe, and is a subsidiary of NLPI Ltd, an investment holding company whose main investment focus is infrastructure projects in Africa. Under a build–operate–transfer (BOT) concession agreement—one of the first BOT schemes in Africa—New Limpopo Bridge (Pvt) Ltd constructed the Alfred Beit Road Bridge over the Limpopo River between Musina, South Africa, and Beitbridge, Zimbabwe, in 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A4 road (Zimbabwe)</span> Road in Zimbabwe

The A4 is a highway, also known as the R1 Highway, which runs between Beitbridge and Harare. From Beitbridge it passes through Rutenga, Ngundu, Masvingo, Mvuma, Chivhu before reaching Harare.

Railway station in Beitbridge include:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Beit Road Bridge</span> Bridge in Between Musina in South Africa and Beitbridge in Zimbabwe.

The Alfred Beit Road Bridge is a road bridge crossing the Limpopo River between Musina in South Africa and Beitbridge in Zimbabwe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Africa–Zimbabwe border</span> International border

The border between South Africa and Zimbabwe is 225 kilometres (140 mi) long, and follows the median line of the Limpopo River.

Beitbridge is a town in Musina Local Municipality in the Limpopo province of South Africa.

The A9 Road is a national highway in Zimbabwe running from Mutare to Mbalabala. The road begins in Mutare and runs south-west through Nyanyadzi, Birchenough Bridge, Masvingo, Mashava, Zvishavane, Filabusi and ends at Mbalabala where it joins the (A6) Bulawayo-Beit Bridge Highway near the 61.5 km peg. The 513 kilometres (319 mi) highway is about a 6 hours 15 minute drive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chirundu–Beitbridge Regional Road Corridor</span> Route in Zimbabwe

Chirundu–Beitbridge Road Corridor is a Trans-African Highway Network Zimbabwean link between South Africa and Zambia. It is part of the North–South Corridor Project and forms the entire Zimbabwean section of the Cape to Cairo Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beira–Bulawayo railway</span> Railway line in southern Africa

Beira-Bulawayo railway, also called Machipanda railway, Beira-Harare-Bulawayo railway and Beira railway, is a railway that connects the city of Beira, Mozambique, to the city of Bulawayo, in Zimbabwe. It is 850 km long, in a 1067 mm gauge.

References

  1. Citypopulation.de Population of cities & urban localities in Zimbabwe
  2. "World Weather Information Service – Beitbridge". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  3. "Klimatafel von Beitbridge / Simbabwe" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  4. "67991: Beitbridge (Zimbabwe)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  5. New Alfred Beit Bridge is opened The Montreal Gazette, 2 September 1929
  6. Beitbridge readies of Mugabe Archived 28 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine (accessed 20 February 2008)