Calcutta, Ohio | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 40°41′02″N80°33′43″W / 40.68389°N 80.56194°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Ohio |
County | Columbiana |
Township | St. Clair |
Established | 1810 |
Named for | Calcutta, India |
Area | |
• Total | 12.18 sq mi (31.56 km2) |
• Land | 12.17 sq mi (31.52 km2) |
• Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
Elevation | 1,129 ft (344 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 3,941 |
• Density | 323.80/sq mi (125.02/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP code | 43920 |
Area code(s) | 330, 234 |
FIPS code | 39-10926 [3] |
GNIS feature ID | 2393360 [2] |
School District | Beaver Local School District |
Calcutta is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in southeastern St. Clair Township, Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,941 at the 2020 census. [4] Historically a rural town, Calcutta developed in the late 20th century as businesses from neighboring East Liverpool moved into larger shopping centers clustered around Ohio State Route 170.
The first permanent settlement in the area was in 1792 or 1793, by hunter John Quinn. [5] Calcutta was laid out in 1810 as West Union. [6] It had also been called Foulkstown after William Foulks, who built the first brick house there, [7] as well as Nineveh, after the Biblical city of the same name. Finally, it was renamed after the Indian city of Kolkata, formerly Anglicized as Calcutta. [6] A post office called Calcutta was established in 1838, and remained in operation until 1913. [8]
Calcutta is located near the center of St. Clair Township in southeastern Columbiana County. The Calcutta CDP extends southwest as far as the U.S. Route 30 expressway, and east and north as far Little Beaver Creek, touching the Pennsylvania state line where the creek crosses the border briefly. The CDP is bordered by Longs Run, a tributary of Little Beaver Creek, on the northwest. To the southwest of Calcutta, across US 30, is the CDP of Glenmoor. The city of East Liverpool is 4 miles (6 km) to the south via St. Clair Avenue.
The following highways pass through Calcutta:
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Calcutta CDP has a total area of 11.88 square miles (30.76 km2), of which 11.86 square miles (30.73 km2) is land and 0.012 square miles (0.03 km2), or 0.11%, is water. [9]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1980 | 1,121 | — | |
1990 | 1,212 | 8.1% | |
2000 | 3,491 | 188.0% | |
2010 | 3,742 | 7.2% | |
2020 | 3,941 | 5.3% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [10] [9] |
As of the census [3] of 2000, there were 3,491 people, 1,417 households, and 1,025 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 297.1 inhabitants per square mile (114.7/km2). There were 1,473 housing units at an average density of 125.4 per square mile (48.4/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.51% White, 0.17% African American, 0.06% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.66% of the population.
There were 1,417 households, out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.2% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 25.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the CDP the population was spread out, with 20.6% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 22.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 86.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $36,194, and the median income for a family was $45,750. Males had a median income of $41,077 versus $21,352 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,536. About 3.0% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.1% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.
Since Calcutta is unincorporated, it does not have a government of its own. Governance is deflected to St. Clair Township, which also governs the community of Glenmoor, Ohio and the surrounding rural area. The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, [11] who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
Children in Calcutta are served by the Beaver Local School District. The current schools serving Calcutta are:
Columbiana County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 101,877. The county seat is Lisbon and its largest city is Salem. Created in 1803, the county name is derived from that of 15th-century Italian explorer Christopher Columbus.
Neffs is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in northwestern Pultney Township, Belmont County, Ohio, United States. The population was 878 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Wheeling metropolitan area.
Ross is a census-designated place (CDP) in Ross Township, Butler County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,478 at the 2020 census. Ross sits along U.S. Route 27 between Cincinnati, Ohio and Oxford, Ohio. Ross is part of the Cincinnati metropolitan area.
Crystal Lakes is a census-designated place (CDP) in Clark County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,394 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Springfield, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Mulberry is a census-designated place (CDP) in Miami Township, Clermont County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,459 at the 2020 census.
Summerside is a census-designated place (CDP) in Union Township, Clermont County, Ohio, United States. Its population was 4,941 as of the 2020 census.
Glenmoor is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in southwestern St. Clair Township, Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,829 at the 2020 census.
La Croft is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Liverpool Township, Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,078 at the 2020 census.
Rogers is a village in eastern Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. The population was 194 at the 2020 census. It is approximately 20 miles (32 km) south of Youngstown.
Salineville is a village in southwestern Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,206 at the 2020 census. It is approximately 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Steubenville and 35 miles (56 km) southwest of Youngstown.
Blacklick Estates is a census-designated place (CDP) in Franklin County, Ohio, United States: partly in Madison Township and partly in Truro Township. As of the 2020 census the population was 8,990.
Shawnee Hills is a census-designated place (CDP) in Greene County, Ohio, United States. Shawnee Hills consists of a planned community centered on the 250-acre (1.0 km2) Shawnee Lake. The population was 2,230 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area, and should not be confused with the incorporated village of Shawnee Hills in Delaware County.
Beechwood Trails is a census-designated place (CDP) in Harrison Township, Licking County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,276 at the 2020 census.
Harbor Hills is a census-designated place (CDP) in southern Licking County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,565 at the 2020 census.
Darlington Township is a township in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,813 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.
Ohioville is a borough in western Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,349 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.
New Castle Northwest is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,413 at the 2010 census.
Oakwood is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,270 at the 2010 census.
Columbiana is a city in northern Columbiana and southern Mahoning counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 6,559 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Youngstown–Warren metropolitan area.
St. Clair Township is one of the eighteen townships of Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 7,804.