Capsella | |
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Shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Brassicales |
Family: | Brassicaceae |
Genus: | Capsella Medik. |
Synonyms [1] | |
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Capsella is a genus of herbaceous annual and biennial plants in the family Brassicaceae. [2] It is a close relative of Arabidopsis , Neslia , and Halimolobos . [3]
Some authors circumscribe Capsella to contain only three species: Capsella bursa-pastoris , Capsella rubella and Capsella grandiflora . [3] As of 2025 [update] , Kew's Plants of the World Online list eight species. [1]
Capsella rubella is a self-fertilizing species that became self-compatible 50,000 to 100,000 years ago. Its outcrossing progenitor was Capsella grandiflora. In general, the shift from outcrossing to self-fertilization is among the most common transitions in flowering plants. Capsella rubella is studied as a model for understanding the evolution of self-fertilization. [4] [5]
The name is said to derive from Latin capsa, a box or case, alluding to fruit resembling a medieval wallet or purse; [6] the suffix -ella denotes "lesser". [7]
Species include: [1]
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