Capt. Elisha Phelps House

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Capt. Elisha Phelps House
Elisha Phelps Tavern ca. 1771 Simsbury CT.JPG
The historic Capt. Elisha Phelps Tavern House and Museum
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Location800 Hopmeadow St., Simsbury, Connecticut
Coordinates 41°52′34″N72°48′05″W / 41.8761°N 72.8013°W / 41.8761; -72.8013 Coordinates: 41°52′34″N72°48′05″W / 41.8761°N 72.8013°W / 41.8761; -72.8013
Arealess than one acre
Built1711, expanded 1771
ArchitectLt. David Phelps
Part of Simsbury Center Historic District (ID96000356)
NRHP reference No. 72001345 [1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPSeptember 22, 1972
Designated CPApril 12, 1996

The Captain Elisha Phelps House is a historic house museum at 800 Hopmeadow Street in Simsbury, Connecticut. The colonial-era house was built by David Phelps in 1711. His son Elisha Phelps received the land from his father and expanded the house in 1771. [2] Elisha Phelps along with his brother Noah Phelps and others took part in the capture of Fort Ticonderoga in 1775. Capt. Phelps was appointed as commissary of the Northern Department by the Continental Congress. [3]

Contents

The house was used as a hotel named the Canal Hotel, after the War of 1812. It is located along what was the New Haven and Northampton Canal line. [4]

Family life

Elisha Phelps was born at Simsbury, Connecticut, on October 17, 1737. His father David (May 7, 1710December 9, 1760) married Abigail Pettibone (April 25, 1731October 16, 1787) on April 25, 1731. Both families descended from original settlers of Dorchester, Massachusetts (and five years later, Windsor, Massachusetts) who as Puritans arrived in the New World aboard the ship Mary and John in 1630.

He died at age 43 in Albany, New York, on July 14, 1776, from diseases he contracted from the soldiers he cared for there. After his death, the homestead passed from his widow and surviving children to his brother Noah Phelps and until 1962 was the property of his descendants, including Jeffrey O. Phelps.

Phelps Tavern Museum

The estate is now known as The Phelps Tavern Museum. The museum uses period rooms and interactive exhibits and galleries to interpret the use of the house as an inn from 1786 to 1849. Three successive generations of the Phelps tavern-keepers are chronicled along with the social history of taverns in New England. From Masonic meetings to ordination balls, the Phelps Tavern hosted townspeople and travelers who arrived by horse, stagecoach and canal. [3]

The Phelps Tavern Museum is part of a 2-acre (8,100 m2) complex that includes a museum store, research archives, and period gardens. It is owned and operated by the Simsbury Historical Society. [3]

See also

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References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. Samuel Hart (1917). Encyclopedia of Connecticut Biography: Genealogical-memorial; Representative Citizens. The American Historical Society, Inc.
  3. 1 2 3 The Phelps Tavern Museum Archived 2006-08-04 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Susan Babbitt (February 15, 1972). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Captain Elisha Phelps House". National Park Service.