Carmacks, Yukon

Last updated

Carmacks
Carmacks Yukon.jpg
Carmacks is seen from the Yukon River bridge with the river in the foreground.
Location map Yukon 2.png
Red pog.svg
Carmacks
Canada location map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Carmacks
Coordinates: 62°05′20″N136°17′20″W / 62.08889°N 136.28889°W / 62.08889; -136.28889
CountryCanada
Territory Yukon
Area
  Land36.87 km2 (14.24 sq mi)
Population
 (2021) [1]
  Total588
  Density13.3/km2 (34/sq mi)
   DPL [2]
206
Time zone UTC−07:00 (MST)
Climate Dsc
Website Official website

Carmacks is a village in Yukon, Canada, on the Yukon River along the Klondike Highway, and at the west end of the Robert Campbell Highway from Watson Lake. The population is 588 (Canada Census, 2021), an increase from the Census of 2016. It is the home of the Little Salmon/Carmacks First Nation, a Northern Tutchone-speaking people.

Contents

History

The name of the community comes from George Washington Carmack, who found coal near Tantalus Butte (locally called Coal Mine Hill) in the early 1890s. He built a trading post near the present site of Carmacks and traded with locals before opening a coal mine in the south bank of the Yukon River. The focus of his entrepreneurial energy switched a few years later when he or his wife, Kate Carmack, discovered gold with her brother, Keish (Skookum Jim), and Dawson Charlie (Tagish Charlie) at what was to become the Discovery Claim, near Dawson City, which started the Klondike Gold Rush. Carmacks incorporated as a village on November 1, 1984.

Geography

The community consists of the Village of Carmacks and the Little Salmon/Carmacks First Nation.[ citation needed ]Carmacks Landing Settlement is within the Village of Carmacks. [3]

Carmacks is situated at the confluence of the Nordenskiold and Yukon rivers, approximately 180 km (110 mi) north of Whitehorse and 360 km (220 mi) south of Dawson City on the North Klondike Highway. It is the site of one of the four bridges over the Yukon River. The Campbell Highway also intersects the community and carries on to Faro, Ross River and Watson Lake, providing a gateway to the Canol Road and some of Yukon's most spectacular scenery.

Climate

Carmacks has a subarctic climate (Dfc) with short but mild summers and long, severely cold winters.

Climate data for Carmacks
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)6.0
(42.8)
12.8
(55.0)
14.4
(57.9)
23.3
(73.9)
35.0
(95.0)
35.0
(95.0)
31.7
(89.1)
32.0
(89.6)
27.0
(80.6)
18.3
(64.9)
12.8
(55.0)
8.0
(46.4)
35.0
(95.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−23.8
(−10.8)
−12.1
(10.2)
14.5
(58.1)
20.3
(68.5)
21.9
(71.4)
19.6
(67.3)
13.3
(55.9)
3.1
(37.6)
−10.7
(12.7)
−20.1
(−4.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)−28.6
(−19.5)
−18.2
(−0.8)
7.2
(45.0)
12.9
(55.2)
14.8
(58.6)
12.5
(54.5)
6.9
(44.4)
−1.6
(29.1)
−14.7
(5.5)
−24.7
(−12.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−33.6
(−28.5)
−25.3
(−13.5)
−0.2
(31.6)
5.3
(41.5)
7.6
(45.7)
5.3
(41.5)
0.4
(32.7)
−6.3
(20.7)
−19.0
(−2.2)
−29.6
(−21.3)
Record low °C (°F)−57.8
(−72.0)
−57.2
(−71.0)
−50.0
(−58.0)
−32.0
(−25.6)
−12.2
(10.0)
−3.9
(25.0)
−1.1
(30.0)
−5.0
(23.0)
−16.5
(2.3)
−32.5
(−26.5)
−46.7
(−52.1)
−54.4
(−65.9)
−57.8
(−72.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)17.9
(0.70)
12.3
(0.48)
7.0
(0.28)
6.8
(0.27)
20.1
(0.79)
34.5
(1.36)
55.1
(2.17)
39.4
(1.55)
30.6
(1.20)
9.5
(0.37)
18.3
(0.72)
15.3
(0.60)
276.7
(10.89)
Source: 1961-1990 Environment Canada [4]

Demographics

Combined federal census population history of Carmacks (post-amalgamation)
YearPop.±%
1986404    
1991 349−13.6%
1996 466+33.5%
2001 431−7.5%
2006 425−1.4%
2011 503+18.4%
2016 493−2.0%
2021 588+19.3%
Source: Statistics Canada
[5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [1]
Federal census population history of Carmacks Landing (pre-amalgamation)
YearPop.±%
1981    
1986124    
1991 106−14.5%
Source: Statistics Canada
[10] [11]
Federal census population history of Carmacks (pre-amalgamation)
YearPop.±%
194150    
1951148+196.0%
1981256+73.0%
1986280+9.4%
1991 243−13.2%
Source: Statistics Canada
[12] [13] [10] [11]

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Carmacks had a population of 588 living in 263 of its 302 total private dwellings, a change of

As a designated place in the 2021 census, Carmacks Landing Settlement had a population of 206 living in 86 of its 95 total private dwellings, a change of

Carmacks has a 91.4% First Nations population the majority of which belong to the Little Salmon Carmacks First Nations. The local language of the LSCFN community is Northern Tuchone, which is carried on both by the elders and taught to all students at the local Tantalus Elementary/high School.

Economy

The area around Carmacks has abundant mineral resources, including coal, copper, and gold. Various mining activities are taking place on mineral sites around Carmacks. There is a small zinc-copper mine in production near Carmacks operated by Western Silver and a gold property northwest of Carmacks currently in the exploration stage operated by Northern Freegold Resources based out of Whitehorse.

Attractions

The Carmacks Recreation Centre is at the east end of River Drive between the nursing station and visitor centre, and is a community focal point for youth. There is a youth drop in daily with a computer access, video games, table games and other activities, often funded by Yukon grant programs. The gymnasium is host to adult floor hockey and other sports. The Recreation Centre also holds a three lane curling rink, fully loaded fitness gym and a full kitchen for all occasions.

Carmacks also has an indoor swimming pool that is open to the community from June to September.

Infrastructure

The Yukon River bridge at Carmacks Carmacs-bridge across Yukon River.JPG
The Yukon River bridge at Carmacks

Carmacks is served by the Klondike Highway by cars and Carmacks Airport by air.

It has been proposed as a hub for an extension of the Alaska Railroad, and historically for an extension of the White Pass and Yukon Route from Whitehorse.

Sports

Every February, Carmacks hosts a checkpoint for both the long-distance Yukon Quest sled dog race and the Yukon Arctic Ultra foot/ski/bike race.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yukon</span> Territory of Canada

Yukon is the smallest and westernmost of Canada's three territories. It is the second-least populated province or territory in Canada, with a population of 44,975 as of 2023. However, Whitehorse, the territorial capital, is the largest settlement in any of the three territories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beaver Creek, Yukon</span> Place in Yukon, Canada

Beaver Creek is a community in Yukon, Canada. Located at kilometre 1870.6 of the Alaska Highway, 1 NM southeast of Beaver Creek Airport and close to the Alcan - Beaver Creek Border Crossing, it is Canada's westernmost community. The community's main employers are a Canada Border Services Agency port, the White River First Nation and a number of tourist lodges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faro, Yukon</span> Town in Yukon, Canada

Faro is a town in central Yukon, Canada, the home of the now abandoned Faro Mine. It was the largest open-pit lead–zinc mine in the world as well as a significant producer of silver and other natural resources. The mine was built by the Ralph M. Parsons Construction Company of the United States with General Enterprises Ltd. of Whitehorse being the main subcontractor. As of 2021, the population is 440, down from its peak population of 1,652 in 1981. Faro was named after the card game of the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dawson City</span> City in Yukon, Canada

Dawson City, officially the City of Dawson, is a city in the Canadian territory of Yukon. It is inseparably linked to the Klondike Gold Rush (1896–1899). Its population was 1,577 as of the 2021 census, making it the second-largest city in Yukon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carcross</span> Place in Yukon, Canada

Carcross, originally known as Caribou Crossing, is an unincorporated community in Yukon, Canada, on Bennett Lake and Nares Lake. It is home to the Carcross/Tagish First Nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burwash Landing</span> Place in Yukon, Canada

Burwash Landing is a small community, at historical mile 1093 on the Alaska Highway, in Yukon, Canada along the southern shore of Kluane Lake.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Watson Lake, Yukon</span> Town in Yukon, Canada

Watson Lake is a town in Yukon, Canada, located at mile 635 on the Alaska Highway close to the British Columbia border. It has a population of 790 in 2016. The town is named for Frank Watson, an American-born trapper and prospector, who settled in the area at the end of the 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mayo, Yukon</span> Village in Yukon, Canada

Mayo is a village in Yukon, Canada, along the Silver Trail and the Stewart River. It had a population of 200 in 2016. The Yukon Bureau of Statistics estimated a population of 496 in 2019. It is also the home of the First Nation of Na-Cho Nyak Dun, whose primary speak the northern variety of the Tutchone language. Na-Cho Nyäk Dun translates into "big river people."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ross River, Yukon</span>

Ross River is an unincorporated community in Yukon, Canada. It lies at the junction of the Ross River and the Pelly River, along the Canol Road, not far from the Campbell Highway. Primary access to the Campbell Highway is via a nine-mile access road. Formerly it was accessed along a six-mile Canol Road section that is no longer maintained. It is serviced by Ross River Airport, used mainly for charter and scheduled flights to and from Whitehorse and Watson Lake.

Pelly Crossing is a community in Yukon, Canada. It lies where the Klondike Highway crosses the Pelly River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tagish, Yukon</span> Place in Yukon, Canada

Tagish is an unincorporated community in Yukon, Canada. It is 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of Carcross, Yukon, on the Tagish Road at the northern end of Tagish Lake. The greater Tagish area also includes the Tagish Estates, Tagish Beach and Taku subdivisions, the latter two developed for cottages but now serving for many year-round homes. Tagish Beach and Taku have their own community hall. The Tagish Road was built in 1942 as part of an oil pipeline project, and the community sprouted around a bridge built over the narrow water between Tagish Lake and Marsh Lake.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Champagne Landing</span> Place in Yukon, Canada

Champagne Landing or Champagne Landing 10 is a First Nations settlement in Yukon, Canada. It is located on the Alaska Highway. Its residents are citizens of the Champagne and Aishihik First Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Destruction Bay</span> Place in Yukon, Canada

Destruction Bay is a small community on the Alaska Highway in Canada's Yukon on Kluane Lake.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ibex Valley, Yukon</span>

Ibex Valley is a hamlet in Canada's Yukon. The hamlet is considered a local advisory area with an advisory council providing local government. Its population in 2021 according to the 2021 Canadian Census was 523.

Mount Lorne is a hamlet in Canada's Yukon. The hamlet is considered a local advisory area with an advisory council providing local government.

Marsh Lake is an unincorporated community on the Alaska Highway on the shores of Marsh Lake southeast of Whitehorse in Canada's Yukon. The area was organized in 2001, as a local area council to help the residents with some form of municipal government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stewart Crossing</span> Settlement in Yukon, Canada

Stewart Crossing is a settlement in Yukon, Canada located on the Stewart River. It is about 179 km east of Dawson City on the Klondike Highway, near the junction with the Silver Trail, from which it is about 53 km (33 mi) southwest of Mayo. A Yukon government highway maintenance camp and a highway lodge are the most prominent facilities at Stewart Crossing. The settlement is named for where the Klondike Highway, crossed the Stewart River by means of a ferry from 1950 until completion of a bridge in the mid-1950s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swift River, Yukon</span>

Swift River is a settlement in the Canadian territory of Yukon, primarily a service stop on the Alaska Highway at historical mile 733. The radius of the area is estimated to be about 22.71 square kilometres ). The only permanent population owns and operates, or is employed at, the area's commercial highway establishment. Other residents are transient, working at the Yukon government's highway maintenance camp.

Two Mile Village is an Indian settlement in southeast Yukon, Canada. It is located on the Robert Campbell Highway, approximately 12 km (7.5 mi) northwest of Watson Lake. The settlement is recognized as a census subdivision by Statistics Canada.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Yukon". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  2. 1 2 "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and designated places". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  3. "Census Subdivision 6001012: Carmacks, VL" (PDF). Statistics Canada. November 16, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  4. Environment CanadaCanadian Climate Normals 1961–1990. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
  5. "96 Census: A National Overview - Population and Dwelling Counts" (PDF). Statistics Canada. April 1997. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  6. "Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Subdivisions (Municipalities), 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data (Yukon Territory)". Statistics Canada. August 15, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  7. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data (Yukon Territory)". Statistics Canada. August 20, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  8. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Yukon)". Statistics Canada. July 25, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  9. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Yukon)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  10. 1 2 "1986 Census: Population - Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions" (PDF). Statistics Canada. September 1987. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  11. 1 2 "91 Census: Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions - Population and Dwelling Counts" (PDF). Statistics Canada. April 1992. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  12. Ninth Census of Canada, 1951 (PDF). Vol. SP-7 (Population: Unincorporated villages and hamlets). Dominion Bureau of Statistics. March 31, 1954. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  13. "1981 Census of Canada: Census subdivisions in decreasing population order" (PDF). Statistics Canada. May 1992. Retrieved January 30, 2021.