Charles Henry and Charlotte Norton House | |
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Location | 401 N. Chestnut St. Avoca, Iowa |
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Coordinates | 41°28′46.9″N95°20′10″W / 41.479694°N 95.33611°W Coordinates: 41°28′46.9″N95°20′10″W / 41.479694°N 95.33611°W |
Area | less than one acre |
Built | 1878 |
Architectural style | Italianate Gothic Revival |
NRHP reference No. | 04001401 [1] |
Added to NRHP | December 30, 2004 |
The Charles Henry and Charlotte Norton House is a historic building located in Avoca, Iowa, United States. Born in New York and raised in Cass County, Iowa, Norton settled in 1869 at a railroad stop that would become Avoca. He opened a general store that would grow to include hardware and then buggies, wagons, and harnesses. [2] This two-story brick Italianate house with Gothic Revival influences was completed in 1878. Its Italianate features include a two-story stairwell tower, window and door hoods, double front doors, tall arched windows with a round window to the left of the tower, and a single story bay behind the tower. The Gothic Revival style is realized primarily in the ornate vergeboards and the steep pitch of the gables. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. [1]
The Italianate style of architecture was a distinct 19th-century phase in the history of Classical architecture. In the Italianate style, the models and architectural vocabulary of 16th-century Italian Renaissance architecture, which had served as inspiration for both Palladianism and Neoclassicism, were synthesised with picturesque aesthetics. The style of architecture that was thus created, though also characterised as "Neo-Renaissance", was essentially of its own time. "The backward look transforms its object," Siegfried Giedion wrote of historicist architectural styles; "every spectator at every period—at every moment, indeed—inevitably transforms the past according to his own nature."
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