Cherokee, Kansas | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 37°20′42″N94°49′17″W / 37.34500°N 94.82139°W [1] | |
Country | United States |
State | Kansas |
County | Crawford |
Founded | 1870 |
Incorporated | 1874 |
Area | |
• Total | 0.72 sq mi (1.85 km2) |
• Land | 0.72 sq mi (1.85 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 932 ft (284 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 590 |
• Density | 820/sq mi (320/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 66724 |
Area code | 620 |
FIPS code | 20-12825 |
GNIS ID | 2393818 [1] |
Cherokee is a city in Crawford County, Kansas, United States. [1] As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 590. [3]
Cherokee had its start in the year 1870 by the building of the railroads through that territory. [4] The town was located at the intersection of three railroads: The Memphis, Kansas & Colorado Railroad; The Kansas City, Fort Scott & Gulf Railroad; and the Missouri Pacific Railroad. It was named from Cherokee County, where it was erroneously thought to be located. [5] [6]
The first post office in Cherokee was established in August, 1870. [7]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.71 square miles (1.84 km2), all of it land. [8]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 556 | — | |
1890 | 1,087 | 95.5% | |
1900 | 1,326 | 22.0% | |
1910 | 1,452 | 9.5% | |
1920 | 1,091 | −24.9% | |
1930 | 1,158 | 6.1% | |
1940 | 1,101 | −4.9% | |
1950 | 849 | −22.9% | |
1960 | 797 | −6.1% | |
1970 | 790 | −0.9% | |
1980 | 775 | −1.9% | |
1990 | 651 | −16.0% | |
2000 | 722 | 10.9% | |
2010 | 714 | −1.1% | |
2020 | 590 | −17.4% | |
U.S. Decennial Census |
As of the census [9] of 2010, there were 714 people, 289 households, and 187 families living in the city. The population density was 1,005.6 inhabitants per square mile (388.3/km2). There were 324 housing units at an average density of 456.3 per square mile (176.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.9% White, 0.1% African American, 0.8% Native American, 0.3% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the population.
There were 289 households, of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.3% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.97.
The median age in the city was 39.7 years. 27% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.2% were from 25 to 44; 26.8% were from 45 to 64; and 13.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.5% male and 48.5% female.
As of the census [10] of 2000, there were 722 people, 301 households, and 192 families living in the city. The population density was 1,052.2 inhabitants per square mile (406.3/km2). There were 336 housing units at an average density of 489.7 per square mile (189.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.43% White, 0.28% African American, 0.97% Native American, 0.14% Asian, and 3.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.42% of the population.
There were 301 households, out of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.5% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.2% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,083, and the median income for a family was $36,389. Males had a median income of $26,739 versus $18,810 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,693. About 7.8% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.4% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over.
The Cherokee government consists of a mayor and five council members. The council meets the 2nd Thursday of each month at 6:30PM. [11]
Cherokee is served by USD 247 Southeast. The Southeast High School mascot is Lancers. [12]
Crawford County Community High School in Cherokee was closed in school unification. [13]
Neosho County is a county located in Southeast Kansas. Its county seat is Erie. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 15,904. The county was named for the Neosho River, which passes through the county.
Labette County is a county located in Southeast Kansas. Its county seat is Oswego, and its most populous city is Parsons. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 20,184. The county was named after LaBette creek, the second-largest creek in the county, which runs roughly NNW-SSE from near Parsons to Chetopa. The creek in turn was named after French-Canadian fur trapper Pierre LaBette who had moved to the area, living along the Neosho River, and marrying into the Osage tribe in the 1830s and 1840s.
Cherokee County is a U.S. county located in Southeast Kansas. Its county seat is Columbus, and its most populous city is Baxter Springs. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 19,362. The county was named for the Cherokee tribe.
Moran is a city in Allen County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 466.
Willis is a city in Brown County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 24.
Columbus is the second largest city and county seat of Cherokee County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 2,929. It is located approximately 15 miles south-southwest of Pittsburg.
West Mineral is a city in Cherokee County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 154. It is the home of Big Brutus, the second largest electric shovel in the world.
McCune is a city in Crawford County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 370.
Carlton is a city in Dickinson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 40.
Webber is a city in Jewell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 30.
Barnard is a city in Lincoln County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 64.
Axtell is a city in Marshall County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 399.
Waterville is a city in Marshall County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 658.
Thayer is a city in Neosho County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 432.
Brownell is a city in Ness County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 23.
Langdon is a city in Reno County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 39.
Turon is a city in Reno County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 309.
Andale is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 941.
Maple Hill is a city in Wabaunsee County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 631.
Paxico is a city in Wabaunsee County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 210.