This article needs additional citations for verification .(July 2024) |
Crawshawbooth | |
---|---|
Entering Crawshawbooth from Rawtenstall | |
Location within Lancashire | |
OS grid reference | SD810254 |
District | |
Shire county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | Rossendale |
Postcode district | BB4 |
Dialling code | 01706 |
Police | Lancashire |
Fire | Lancashire |
Ambulance | North West |
UK Parliament | |
Crawshawbooth is a small village located on the edge of the Pennines in England, just north of the market town of Rawtenstall, Lancashire, and south of Loveclough. It is situated in the Rossendale Valley, which was once an ancient royal hunting ground. The majority of the surrounding land consists of farms and moorland.[ citation needed ]
The name "Crawshawbooth" is derived from two elements: "Crawshaw" and "booth".
The first element, "Crawshaw", refers to a family name associated with the village. It is believed that the name originates from the Old English words "crawe" meaning "crow" and "sceaga" meaning "grove" or "woodland". Over time, the name evolved and eventually became associated with the area.
The second element, "booth", refers to a small dwelling or temporary shelter historically used by farmers or traders. This term reflects the village's historical connection to the agricultural and trading activities that took place in the region.
The combination of "Crawshaw" and "booth" signifies the historical presence of a dwelling or settlement belonging to the Crawshaw family.[ citation needed ]
Crawshawbooth is located within the Rossendale Valley, an area known for its scenery and history.[ citation needed ] The village is surrounded by farmland and stretches of moorland.[ citation needed ]
The topography of Crawshawbooth is characterised by rolling hills, giving rise to panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.[ citation needed ] The area is crisscrossed by footpaths and trails, making it a destination for walkers and outdoor enthusiasts.[ citation needed ] The village is also intersected by several small rivers and watercourses, including Limy Water and the Folly Clough.[ citation needed ]
There are a number of English Heritage properties in the Crawshawbooth area.
Crawshaw Hall is a Grade II* listed mansion built in 1831 by John Brooks, a local calico printer and quarry owner. His son Sir Thomas Brooks was created a baronet in 1891 and the following year raised to the peerage as Baron Crawshaw. Sir Thomas was appointed High Sheriff of Lancashire for 1884–85. The property descended in the Brooks family until it was sold in 1976. It has been a medical centre and nursing home since 1987. [1]
The Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) Meeting House in the village is one of the oldest in the world (it was built in 1716).[ citation needed ] The village has many historical aspects[ citation needed ] such as Victorian-style housing and huge chimneys from the early Victorian Era. There was also a large cotton and shoe making industry in the Victorian Era.
Goodshaw Chapel was associated with the Larks of Dean.
St. Mary and All Saints Church, commonly known as "Goodshaw Chapel", dates from 1542. Over the years, it underwent several renovations, with notable work carried out in 1780 and 1828. This stone church features a rectangular structure with a small western turret housing a single bell. It offers seating for 912 individuals, including 357 free seats. The church's historical records include baptisms dating from 1732, marriages from 1838, and burials from 1755. [2]
St. John the Evangelist's Church, Crawshawbooth was constructed in 1892 at a cost of £12,000. Originally a chapel of ease for St. Mary's, it has a seating capacity for 600 worshippers. The church was designed by the architects Paley and Austin. It currently is in disrepair and abandoned for the foreseeable future.[ original research? ]
The village is home to Crawshawbooth Primary School, which is situated outside of the main village. Other amenities include several shops and restaurants. These include a fish and chip shop, an Indian restaurant, a Chinese takeaway, and an Italian restaurant. Additionally, there is a newsagents, a dry cleaner, and a public library. [3] The village is also known for its butchers. [4]
Pubs in the village include the Black Dog and Masons Arms, the White Bull Pub and Lizzies Bar.[ citation needed ]
The main road in the village is lined with a number of Victorian houses. The towns of Rawtenstall and Burnley are nearby, as is the hamlet of Loveclough.[ citation needed ]
Crawshawbooth was also home to the See Gallery who mounted exhibitions of local nationally and internationally known artists including, amongst others, Ray Lowry, Liam Spencer and Dave Pearson.[ citation needed ]
Rossendale is a local government district with borough status in Lancashire, England. Its council is based in Bacup and its largest town is Rawtenstall. It also includes the towns of Haslingden and Whitworth. The borough is named after the Rossendale Valley, the upper part of the River Irwell.
Haslingden is a town in Rossendale, Lancashire, England. It is 16 miles (26 km) north of Manchester. The name means 'valley of the hazels' or 'valley growing with hazels'. At the time of the 2011 census the town had a population of 15,969. The town is surrounded by high moorland; 370 m (1215 ft) to the north; 396 m (1300 ft) Cribden to the east; 418 m (1372 ft) Bull Hill to the south.
Ramsbottom is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Bury, Greater Manchester, England. The population at the 2011 census was 17,872.
Dunnockshaw or Dunnockshaw and Clowbridge is a civil parish in the borough of Burnley, in Lancashire, England. The parish is situated between Burnley and Rawtenstall. According to the United Kingdom Census 2011, the parish has a population of 185.
Gambleside is an abandoned village located in northern Rossendale close to the boundary with Burnley's Dunnockshaw parish.
The Rossendale Valley is in the Rossendale area of Lancashire, England, between the West Pennine Moors and the main range of the Pennines. The area includes the steep-sided valleys of the River Irwell and its tributaries, which flow southwards into Greater Manchester. The rivers cut through the moorland of the Rossendale Hills, generally characterized by open unwooded land, despite the ancient designation of "forest".
Edenfield is a village within the Rossendale borough of Lancashire, England. Lying on the River Irwell, it is around 1.25 miles (2.0 km) north of Ramsbottom, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south of Rawtenstall, and 6.0 miles (9.7 km) west of Norden, and has a total population of 2,080, reducing to 2,053 at the 2011 Census.
Rawtenstall is a town in the borough of Rossendale, Lancashire, England. The town lies 15 miles north of Manchester, 22 miles east of Preston and 45 miles south east of Lancaster. The town is at the centre of the Rossendale Valley. It had a population of 23,000.
Waterfoot is a historic mill town and civil parish in the Borough of Rossendale between Rawtenstall and Bacup in Lancashire, England. The B6238 road from Burnley meets the A681 road, and Whitewell Brook the River Irwell.
Newchurch or Newchurch in Rossendale is a village within the borough of Rossendale in Lancashire, England. It is around one mile east of Rawtenstall and half a mile north of Waterfoot.
Pendleton is a small village and civil parish in Ribble Valley, within the county of Lancashire, England. It is close to the towns of Whalley and Clitheroe. The parish lies on the north west side of Pendle Hill below the Nick o' Pendle. The village is just off the A59, Liverpool to York main road, since the construction of the Clitheroe By-Pass. Older roads through the parish include one from Clitheroe to Whalley which passes through the Standen area and another to Burnley which passes Pendleton Hall.
The Larks of Dean were a society of musicians formed in Rossendale, Lancashire. in northern England during the mid-eighteenth to the mid-nineteenth century. They were known in the local dialect as "Th' Deighn Layrocks".
Stacksteads is a village between the towns of Bacup and Waterfoot within the Rossendale borough of Lancashire, England. The population of this Rossendale ward at the 2011 census was 3,789. Stacksteads includes a mountain bike trail called Lee Quarry which had originally been a working quarry.
Loveclough is a small hamlet at the edge of the Rossendale Valley, in Lancashire, England, near Crawshawbooth and Rawtenstall, 20 miles north of Manchester, 21 miles east of Preston, and 44 miles south east of Lancaster.
104.7 Rossendale Radio is a community radio station in the north west of England, broadcasting on 104.7 FM to Haslingden, Rawtenstall, Ramsbottom and surrounding areas and online at www.rossendaleradio.com.
St John the Evangelist's Church is in the village of Crawshawbooth, near Rawtenstall, Lancashire, England. It is a redundant Anglican parish church formerly in the deanery of Rossendale, the archdeaconry of Bolton, and the diocese of Manchester. Its benefice has been united with that of St Mary and All Saints, Goodshaw. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.
Hameldon Hill is a Carboniferous sandstone hill with a summit elevation of 409 metres (1,342 ft), situated between the towns of Burnley and Accrington in Lancashire, England. It is listed as a "HuMP" or "Hundred Metre Prominence", its parent being Freeholds Top, a Marilyn near Bacup.
Lumb is a small village in the Rossendale district of Lancashire, England. It lies in the valley of the Whitewell Brook, 3 miles (5 km) north east of Rawtenstall. It should not be confused with the hamlet of Lumb near Edenfield, also in the Rossendale district.
Rawtenstall is a town in Rossendale, Lancashire, England. Associated with it, or nearby, are the communities of Waterfoot, Newchurch, Ewood Bridge, Lumb, Water, Crawshawbooth, Goodshaw, and Love Clough. The area contains 100 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, eight are listed at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. Until the coming of the Industrial Revolution the area was rural, and most of the oldest listed buildings are, or originated as, farmhouses, farm buildings, cottages and larger houses. A former packhorse bridge has survived, and is listed. The earliest evidence of industry is in the weavers' cottages, some of which are listed. Later came the mills; some of these have survived and are listed. The other listed buildings are those associated with the growing population and include churches and associated structures, public houses, shops, a bank, schools, a road bridge and a railway viaduct, a library, the gateway to the cemetery, and war memorials.