Dandelion coffee

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Harvested roots of the dandelion plant. Each plant has one taproot. Dandelion root.jpg
Harvested roots of the dandelion plant. Each plant has one taproot.

Dandelion coffee (also dandelion tea) is a tisane made from the root of the dandelion plant. The roasted dandelion root pieces and the beverage have some resemblance to coffee in appearance and taste, and it is thus commonly considered a coffee substitute.

Contents

History

The usage of the dandelion plant dates back to the ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans. Additionally, for over a thousand years, Chinese traditional medicine has been known to incorporate the plant. [1]

Susanna Moodie explained how to prepare dandelion 'coffee' in her memoir of living in Canada, Roughing it in the Bush [2] (1852), where she mentions that she had heard of it from an article published in the 1830s in New York Albion by a certain Dr. Harrison. Dandelion 'coffee' was later mentioned in a Harpers New Monthly Magazine story in 1886. [3] In 1919, dandelion root was noted as a source of cheap 'coffee'. [4] It has also been part of edible plant classes dating back at least to the 1970s. [5]

Harvesting

Roasted dandelion root, ready to be used to prepare dandelion coffee Roasted dandelion root.jpg
Roasted dandelion root, ready to be used to prepare dandelion coffee

Harvesting dandelion roots requires differentiating 'true' dandelions ( Taraxacum spp.) from other yellow daisy-like flowers such as catsear and hawksbeard. True dandelions have a ground-level rosette of deep-toothed leaves and hollow straw-like stems. Large plants that are 3–4 years old, with taproots approximately 0.5 inch (13 mm) in diameter, are harvested for dandelion coffee. These taproots are similar in appearance to pale carrots.

Dandelion roots that are harvested in the spring have sweeter and less bitter notes, while fall-harvested roots are richer and more bitter. [6]

Preparation

The dandelion plant must be two years old before removing the root. [7] [ better source needed ] After harvesting, the dandelion roots are dried, chopped, and roasted. The roots are sliced lengthwise and placed to dry for two weeks in a warm area. When ready, the dried roots are oven-roasted and stored away. To prepare a cup, one will steep about 1 teaspoon of the root in hot water for around 10 minutes. Alternatively, packaged dandelion root coffee can be purchased. People often enjoy their dandelion coffee with cream and sugar. [8]

Packaged dandelion root coffee Packaged dandelion root coffee.jpg
Packaged dandelion root coffee

Health claims and uses

Although popular in alternative health circles, there is no empirical evidence that dandelion root or its extracts can treat any medical condition. In addition, very few high-quality clinical trials have been performed to investigate its effects. [9]

Health risks associated with dandelion root are uncommon; however, directly consuming the plant by mouth could lead to stomach discomfort, heartburn, allergic reactions, or diarrhea. [10]

Chemistry

Unroasted Taraxacum officinale (among other dandelion species) root contains:

Sesquiterpene lactones
Carotenoids
Coumarins
Flavonoids
Phenolic acids
Polysaccharides
Cyanogenic glycosides
Sesquiterpene lactones (of the germacranolide type)
Eudesmanolides
Triterpenes
Sterols
Other

See also

Related Research Articles

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<i>Hypochaeris radicata</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae

Hypochaeris radicata – also known as catsear, flatweed, cat's-ear, hairy cat's ear, or false dandelion – is a perennial, low-lying edible herb often found in lawns. The plant is native to Europe, but has also been introduced to the Americas, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, where it can be an invasive weed. It is listed as a noxious weed in the northwestern U.S. state of Washington.

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References

  1. "Ten Things You Might Not Know About Dandelions". Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  2. Moodie, Susanna (4 December 2007). Roughing it in the bush. McClelland and Stewart. p. 385. ISBN   9780771034923 . Retrieved 7 July 2011.
  3. Whiting, Julia D. (1886-09-01). "The End of a Love Match". Harpers New Monthly Magazine. Retrieved 2008-12-26.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. "Much of the surpassing cheap brand coffee is made from dandelion root, according to Prof. William Trelease, of the department of botany at the University of Illinois." Jul 6, 1919 p. V13 Los Angeles Times
  5. Edible Wild Plants Class to Feature Dandelion Coffee Jun 16, 1977 p. CS8 Los Angeles Times Archived 2013-01-20 at the Wayback Machine
  6. Mars, Brigitte (1999). Dandelion Medicine. Storey Publishing. p. 64. ISBN   978-1580172073.
  7. Chevallier, Andrew (2016). Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine. New York: DK Publishing. p. 141. ISBN   9781465449818.
  8. Mars, Brigitte (1999). Dandelion Medicine. Storey Publishing. p. 189. ISBN   978-1580172073.
  9. "Dandelion". NCCIH. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  10. "Doxycycline". Reactions Weekly. 1753 (1): 149. May 2019. doi:10.1007/s40278-019-62041-6. ISSN   0114-9954. S2CID   241943146.
  11. Ahmad, Viqar Uddin; Yasmeen, Shazia; Ali, Zulfiqar; Khan, Murad Ali; Choudhary, M. Iqbal; Akhtar, Farzana; Miana, Ghulam Abbas; Zahid, Muhammad (2000). "Taraxacin, a New Guaianolide from Taraxacum wallichii". Journal of Natural Products. 63 (7): 1010–1011. doi:10.1021/np990495+. ISSN   0163-3864. PMID   10924189.