Dark Ballet

Last updated

"Dark Ballet"
Madonna - Dark Ballet (single).png
Promotional single by Madonna
from the album Madame X
ReleasedJune 7, 2019 (2019-06-07)
Genre
Length4:14
Label Interscope
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Madonna
  • Mirwais
Music video
"Dark Ballet" on YouTube

"Dark Ballet" is a song by American singer-songwriter Madonna from her fourteenth studio album Madame X (2019). It was released on June 7, 2019, as the album's third promotional single. Written and produced by Madonna and longtime collaborator Mirwais, the song contains a sample from The Nutcracker (1892) by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, and was inspired by the historical figure Joan of Arc. It is an experimental pop and electro-gospel piano ballad, with the use of vocoder on her vocals and lyrics about rebelling against the patriarchy.

Contents

"Dark Ballet" received generally positive reviews from music critics, who deemed it a highlight from Madame X and one of Madonna's most experimental songs. In the United Kingdom, "Dark Ballet" peaked at number 83 on the official downloads chart. A music video, directed by director Emmanuel Adjei, was released on June 7, 2019. It features rapper Mykki Blanco playing Joan of Arc. Madonna first performed "Dark Ballet" during the 2018 Met Gala, known then as "Beautiful Game", and as the second number of her 2019−20 Madame X Tour.

Background and composition

Chaikovskii.jpg
Joan of Arc miniature graded.jpg
"Dark Ballet" contains a sample from The Nutcracker (1892) by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (left) and was inspired by Joan of Arc (right).

In 2017, Madonna relocated to Lisbon, Portugal seeking a top football academy for her son David, who wanted to become a professional association football player. [1] While living in the city, she began meeting artists, painters and musicians, who would invite her to "living room sessions". In these sessions, they would bring food, sit around the table and musicians would start playing instruments, singing fado and samba music. [1] Finding herself "connected through music", the singer decided to create an album; "I found my tribe [in Lisbon] and a magical world of incredible musicians that reinforced my belief that music across the world is truly all connected and is the soul of the universe". [1] [2] On April 15, 2019, Madonna revealed Madame X as the album's title. For the album, she worked with longtime collaborator Mirwais, who had previously worked on her albums Music (2000), American Life (2003) and Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005), as well as Mike Dean, who was a producer on Rebel Heart (2015), and Diplo. [3]

"Dark Ballet" was written and produced by Madonna and Mirwais, and samples Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker (1892). [4] [5] It has been described as an experimental pop [6] and electro-gospel piano ballad, [7] with the vocals making use of a vocoder, and lyrics that address the singer's faith and "lifelong crusade against the patriarchal forces of religion, gender, and celebrity". [8] [9] In the opening verse, Madonna sings with "forceful confidence" the phrase "I can dress like a boy/I can dress like a girl" and, in an ironic tone, how "our world is obsessed with fame". [10] Following a piano interlude, it morphs into a "sinister" [11] and "mangled, glitching" fragment from The Nutcracker's Dance of the Reed Pipes, in which Madonna sings in a heavily edited robotic voice "I will not denounce the things that I have said/I will not renounce my faith in my sweet Lord". [12] [13] This last part, according to AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, evokes Stanley Kubrick's 1971 film A Clockwork Orange . [11] Madonna then utters the phrase "The storm isn't in the air/it's inside of us". [14] The song ends with Madonna's daughters Stella and Estere blowing air through their lips, simulating wind. [15] Madonna said the main inspiration of the song was Joan of Arc. During an interview with Rolling Stone , she explained that even after Joan of Arc won the fight against the English, the French were not pleased and "judged her". They affirmed she was a man, a lesbian, a witch, and "burned her at the stake", despite her being fearless. Madonna concluded, "I admire that". [16] "Dark Ballet" was released the final promotional single from Madame X on June 7, 2019. [16]

Reception

"Dark Ballet" received generally positive reviews from music critics. Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic deemed it an "ominous number" and one of the highlights of Madame X. [11] El Hunt from NME said it was "as villainous and foreboding as Ray of Light 's darkest moments", and compared it to the singer's 2002 single "Die Another Day". [13] Slant Magazine 's Sal Cinquemani called its lyrical theme "Kafkaesque". [9] Also from Slant Magazine, Alexa Camp praised the track for being "ambitious", as well as "a reminder of the wacky magic Madonna and Mirwais are capable of cooking up together". [17] Variety 's Jeremy Helligar deemed it, alongside "God Control", as one of the moments in Madame X where "true weirdness sets in", and "the closest Madonna may ever come to her own 'Bohemian Rhapsody'". [7] Robbie Barnett from the Washington Blade , wrote that it was one of the album's "standout" tracks, as well as "a bold statement of extreme artistic expression". [10] Writing for Idolator, Mike Wass called it "a little heavy-handed, but nonetheless mesmerizing". [18] In a further review, Wass said it was the singer's "most experimental" single. [12] Gay Times ' Daniel Megarry deemed it "arguably the most bizarre" song on Madonna's catalogue, as well as the fifth best song on Madame X. [19]

For Nicolas Hautman, from Us Weekly , it's a "dark, glitchy number". [20] The HuffPost 's Daniel Welsh said "Dark Ballet" was the strangest song on the album, where the singer "takes the opportunity to let her detractors know that no matter what is thrown at her, she won’t be backing down". [21] Louise Bruton from The Irish Times , stated that the song is "an experimental stand against authoritarianism". [22] Johnny Coleman, from The Hollywood Reporter , noted that Madonna "does a decent Wendy Carlos impression" on "Dark Ballet". [23] Sean Maunier, from Metro Weekly , called it an "infectiously weird track". [24] Jaime Tabberer, from Gay Star News , compared it to Madonna's previous singles "Human Nature" (1995) and "What It Feels Like for a Girl" (2001), as all three songs exude "the same ferocious attitude" and touch on the themes of discrimination and sexism. [25] Michael Arceneaux of NBC News called it one of the album's "oddities". [26] On a negative review, Rich Juzwiak from Pitchfork said that "the 808 gloom of 'Dark Ballet' [...] is horrendous". [27] The Chicago Sun-Times ' Mark Kennedy wrote that the song "starts promising enough but drifts into a computer-altered pile of jumbled, pointless slogans". [28] In the United Kingdom, "Dark Ballet" peaked at number 83 on the official downloads chart the week of June 14. [29]

Music video

Screenshot of the music video for "Dark Ballet, depicting Mykki Blanco as Joan of Arc getting burnt at the stake Dark Ballet music video.png
Screenshot of the music video for "Dark Ballet, depicting Mykki Blanco as Joan of Arc getting burnt at the stake

The music video for "Dark Ballet" was released on June 7, 2019, and was directed by Dutch-Ghanaian director Emmanuel Adjei. [5] It starred American rapper Mykki Blanco playing the role of a transgender Joan of Arc who gets burned at the stake. [17] [30] Madonna met Blanco through producer Mike Dean and became interested in working with her. [31] After contacting her, Blanco flew to London and met her at her home. She had her listen to a finished version of the album and asked her to portray Joan of Arc in the video. [32] Blanco is openly gay and HIV-positive, and Madonna felt she could relate to Joan's struggles; "if you had existed as you in her time — you would have been burned at the stake as well", she told her. [32] According to Blanco, Madonna served as co-director and even worked on choreography, cinematography and costume design, but remained uncredited. [32] On June 5, she shared two previews of the video on her Instagram account: one showed her wearing a veil, intercut with religious iconography, while the other depicted Blanco being burned. [33]

The video opens with a quote by Joan of Arc: "One life is all we have and we live it as we believe in living it. But to sacrifice what you are and to live without belief, that is a fate more terrible than dying". [5] Told in a nonlinear narrative, it begins with Blanco held captive in a stone cell, she's wearing a dirty white robe with her wrists bound. [17] She's then led by "stone faced" clergymen to her execution as she sings along to the lyrics. [31] [16] Blanco is then seen dancing, first in a cathedral wearing a gold corset, similar to the one Madonna wore on her Blond Ambition World Tour (1990), pleading with the men to spare her, and then at an altar. [17] The final shot is of a naked Blanco, her head shaved off, being burned at the stake while a bunch of veiled nuns, one of them Madonna, look from below. [32] [17] The video ends with an "inspiring" quote from Blanco: "I have walked this earth, Black, Queer and HIV positive, but no transgression against me has been as powerful as the hope I hold within". [16]

It received positive reviews from critics. Althea Legaspi from Rolling Stone, called it "cinematic". [16] Alexa Camp noted a "blink-and-you'll-miss-it" shot from Carl Theodor Dreyer's 1928 film The Passion of Joan of Arc at the very beginning. [17] She also saw similarities to Madonna's 1989 video for "Like a Prayer", specifically in the use of religious imagery and the story revolving around a persecuted black person. [17] Camp concluded that by casting a person of color and not herself as "the oppressed", Madonna was highlighting "the disproportionate impact of the patriarchy on minorities". [17] For Paper 's Justin Moran "[Mykki Blanco's] take on Joan of Arc mirrors how his own everyday relishes the in-between", also pointing out the singer's absence in the video. [31] Mike Wass hailed the video as a "gothic nightmare" and "eerie". [33] According to CNN's Chloe Melas, the video was "fresh proof that Madonna has never been afraid to push the limits". [34] In June 2019, it was named by Billboard as one of "The 20 Best Music Videos of 2019 (So Far)". [35]

Live performances

Madonna first performed "Dark Ballet", known then as "Beautiful Game", at the 2018 Met Gala. [12] [36] After singing "Like a Prayer" and a cover of Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah" (1984), she began singing the song wearing a corset and a metallic arm accessory, her hair was braided and parted down the center. [37] [38] Several dancers, wearing similar costumes, performed a choreography that seemed to control and restrain her movements. [36] A fragment of "Dark Ballet" was included during Madonna's performance of "Future" and "Like a Prayer" as an interval act in the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2019. [21] [39] The song was then included on the singer's Madame X Tour (2019−20), where it was the second song of the setlist. [40] The performance featured "Joan of Arc references, religious garb and battles with dancers in gas masks reminiscent of the mice in The Nutcracker", as well as a ballet breakdown halfway through. [41] [42] At one point, the singer gets pushed off a piano by one of the dancers. [43] Billboard's Joe Lynch praised the number's "compelling mixture of Christian iconography and pagan pageantry". [44] The performance was included on the live album Madame X: Music from the Theater Xperience.

On October 9, 2021, following the release of the Madame X concert film, Madonna gave an "intimate cabaret performance" in the basement of Marcus Samuelsson's Harlem restaurant Red Rooster, and sang Lounge renditions of "Dark Ballet", "La Isla Bonita" (1987), Madame X album track "Crazy", and Cape Verdean coladeira song "Sodade"; she was dressed in a black cocktail dress with a "dramatic leg slit", lace gloves and long blonde wig. [45]

Credits and personnel

Credits and personnel adapted from the Madame X album liner notes. [4]

Charts

Chart (2019)Peak
position
UK Singles Downloads (OCC) [29] 83

Release history

CountryDateFormat(s)LabelRef.
VariousJune 7, 2019 Interscope [16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madonna</span> American singer and actress (born 1958)

Madonna Louise Ciccone is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. Regarded as the "Queen of Pop", she has been recognized for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting and visual presentation. Madonna's works, which incorporate social, political, sexual, and religious themes, have generated both controversy and critical acclaim. A cultural icon spanning both the 20th and 21st centuries, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame called her one of the most "well-documented figures of the modern age" in 2008. Various scholarly reviews, literature, and art works have been created about her along with an academic mini subdiscipline devoted to her called Madonna studies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mirwais Ahmadzaï</span> French record producer and songwriter (born 1960)

Mirwais Ahmadzaï, known mononymously as Mirwais, is a French electronic dance music record producer and songwriter. Born in Switzerland to an Afghan father and an Italian mother, Ahmadzaï was a member of the defunct 1980s group Taxi Girl. He met Madonna in the late 1990s, when he submitted a demo to her then record label, Maverick Records.

<i>American Life</i> 2003 studio album by Madonna

American Life is the ninth studio album by American singer Madonna. It was released on April 21, 2003, by Maverick and Warner Bros. Records. The album, produced by the singer and Mirwais Ahmadzaï, features references to many parts of American culture. The album is a concept album, with themes panning the American Dream and materialism. These themes reject the reputation Madonna held in the 1980s, earned by her 1984 Billboard Hot 100 number-two hit, "Material Girl". American Life is a folktronica and eurotechno album, influenced by acoustic music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Life (song)</span> 2003 single by Madonna

"American Life" is a song by American singer-songwriter Madonna. It is the title track from her ninth studio album American Life (2003), and was released digitally as the lead single from the album on March 24, 2003, by Maverick Records. It is a pop, techno and folk song written and produced by Madonna and Mirwais Ahmadzaï; the lyrics to "American Life" feature violent transitions and a political and religious view from Madonna. She questions the shallowness of modern life and the American Dream during the presidency of George W. Bush. Towards the end of the song, Madonna raps, naming the people who were working for her.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casey Spooner</span> American artist and musician (born 1970)

Casey David Spooner is an American musician and artist. He resides in Paris, Los Angeles, and New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Human Nature (Madonna song)</span> 1995 single by Madonna

"Human Nature" is a song by American singer Madonna included on her sixth studio album Bedtime Stories (1994). It is an answer song to the backlash Madonna endured for the sexually explicit projects released in 1992, particularly her fifth studio album Erotica, and the coffee table book Sex. Written and produced by the singer and Dave Hall, "Human Nature" samples Main Source's 1994 track "What You Need", thus its writers Shawn McKenzie, Kevin McKenzie and Michael Deering are also credited.

"Impressive Instant" is a song by American singer-songwriter Madonna from her 2000 studio album Music. Originally intended to be the fourth single of the album, the release was cancelled due to a disagreement between Madonna and her recording company. Finally Warner Bros. released it in the United States as a promotional single on September 18, 2001. Written and produced by Madonna and Mirwais Ahmadzaï, the track is bright and uplifting in its content and composition. It was the first song that Madonna and Ahmadzaï worked on and recorded. Ahmadzaï had to work separately on his laptop to generate the sound elements which Madonna wanted in the song, since it was difficult to generate the music in the recording studio. "Impressive Instant" has been described as a club-savvy acid techno, pop-trance, electropop and electro house stomper containing futuristic keyboard lines, with Madonna's vocals being distorted and robotic. Backed by laser noises and synths, the song's lyrics deal with love at first sight, and contains somewhat absurd, nonsensical lyrics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mykki Blanco</span> American musical and performance artist and activist

Mykki Blanco is an American rapper, performance artist, poet and activist. She has collaborated musically with artists including Kanye West, Teyana Taylor, and Blood Orange.

"Joan of Arc" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Madonna from her thirteenth studio album Rebel Heart (2015). It was written by Madonna, Toby Gad, Maureen McDonald and Larry Griffin Jr., with production being done by Madonna, Gad, Afsheen and Josh Cumbee. The song's demo was leaked onto the internet on December 17, 2014, with twelve other tracks from the album. Its final version was released on February 9, 2015 with two other tracks on the iTunes store. "Joan of Arc" is the eighth track on Rebel Heart and has similarity to the demo version, but with a lift in its tempo during the chorus. It is a guitar-led pop and electro-folk ballad, with drums and guitars being added as the song's instrumentation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crave (Madonna and Swae Lee song)</span> 2019 song by Madonna and Swae Lee

"Crave" is a song by American singer-songwriter Madonna and American rapper Swae Lee, from the former's fourteenth studio Madame X (2019). The song was written by the two artists and Starrah, while production was handled by Madonna, Mike Dean, and Billboard. It was released by Interscope Records for digital download and streaming as the album's second single on May 10, 2019. The song has been noted as a pop, trap, and hip hop ballad inspired by Fado music, with the lyrics talking about desire and craving for someone who's running away. It was one of the first songs Madonna wrote for Madame X, but she put the work on hold when she began working with other musicians in Lisbon. When she revisited the song, Madonna came to the conclusion that a male voice was needed for inclusion and approached Swae Lee to sing with her, as she was a fan of his voice.

<i>Madame X</i> (album) 2019 album by Madonna

Madame X is the fourteenth studio album by American singer and songwriter Madonna. It was released on June 14, 2019, by Interscope Records, as Madonna's final album with the label. The record was creatively influenced by her expatriate life in Lisbon, Portugal, after Madonna relocated there in mid-2017 to put her son David Banda into a top football academy. Madonna co-wrote and co-produced the album with a number of musicians, including Mirwais, Mike Dean, Diplo, the Picard Brothers and Jason Evigan, during a process that lasted 18 months. Madame X also features guest appearances by artists Maluma, Quavo, Swae Lee and Anitta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medellín (song)</span> 2019 song by Madonna and Maluma

"Medellín" is a song by American singer Madonna and Colombian singer Maluma released as the lead single from Madonna's fourteenth studio album Madame X (2019). The song was produced by Madonna, Mirwais, who wrote it alongside Maluma and Edgar Barrera. It was released as the lead single from the album on April 17, 2019, by Interscope Records. The song is named after the city in Colombia, in which Maluma was born, and is a Latin pop track with elements of reggaeton and dance-pop. Lyrically, it finds Madonna and Maluma reflecting on past struggles while dreaming about a trip to Medellín.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Future (song)</span> 2019 promotional single by Madonna and Quavo

"Future" is a song by American singer-songwriter Madonna and American rapper Quavo, from her fourteenth studio album Madame X (2019). The track was written by Madonna, Diplo, Quavo and Starrah, and was produced by the former two. "Future" was released as the second promotional single from the album on May 17, 2019, by Interscope Records. Musically it was described as a roots reggae and hip hop song, while lyrically it deals about looking to what is ahead, celebrating the present and also contemplating the past.

"Batuka" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Madonna for her fourteenth studio album, Madame X (2019). The song was written by Madonna and her son David Banda, alongside her longtime collaborator Mirwais, while produced by Madonna and the latter of the three. It features the Batukadeiras Orchestra, an all-women group that play drums on the song. It is a batuque song with influences of Afrobeat, featuring a call and response structure, and the lyrics of the song are about "overcoming adversity".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Don't Search I Find</span> 2020 single by Madonna

"I Don't Search I Find" is a song by American singer Madonna from her fourteenth studio album, Madame X (2019). The track was written and produced by Madonna, alongside Mirwais Ahmadzaï. It was released to Italian contemporary hit radio by Interscope Records as the fourth single from the album on May 22, 2020. Two EPs containing several remixes had previously been released to accompany the song. It is an EDM and house influenced track that takes inspiration from Madonna's previous works, including "Vogue" (1990), Erotica (1992) and Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Rise (song)</span> 2019 song by Madonna

"I Rise" is a song by American singer-songwriter Madonna from her fourteenth studio album Madame X (2019). The song was written by the singer herself, alongside Starrah and Jason Evigan, while produced by Madonna and Evigan. It was released on May 3, 2019, by Interscope Records, as the first promotional single from the album, and later sent to Italian radio on October 4, 2019, as the album's third single, by the aforementioned label. The song is a mid tempo pop track which lyrically deals about self-empowerment and draws attention to gun violence in the United States, and contains a sample from a speech by American activist X González.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madame X Tour</span> 2019–2020 concert tour by Madonna

The Madame X Tour was the eleventh concert tour by American singer Madonna, in support of her fourteenth studio album, Madame X (2019). It began on September 17, 2019, at the BAM Howard Gilman Opera House in New York City, United States, and ended on March 8, 2020, at the Grand Rex in Paris, France. An all-theater tour, it was the singer's first time playing small venues since the Virgin Tour (1985); she had previously shown interest in doing a smaller-scale show during a 2017 interview. The tour consisted exclusively of dates in the United States, Portugal, England, and France; mobile phones and smart watches were banned from the concerts, which was met with mixed reactions from fans.

"God Control" is a song by American singer-songwriter Madonna from her fourteenth studio album, Madame X (2019). It was written by Madonna, longtime collaborator Mirwais, and American musician Casey Spooner. Madonna and Mirwais produced the song along with Mike Dean. Lyrically the song talks about gun control and also touches on the political climate of the United States at the time. It is an experimental pop, disco, hi-NRG and electropop song and features the Tiffin Children's Chorus repeating "We lost god control" all throughout. In the music video, we can see Madonna typing "we lost gun control" and not "god control" as the song title suggests.

<i>Sexorcism</i> (Brooke Candy album) 2019 studio album by Brooke Candy

Sexorcism is the debut studio album by American rapper Brooke Candy. It was released on October 25, 2019 by NUXXE. The album features guest appearances from Charli XCX, Iggy Azalea, Violet Chachki, Aquaria, Erika Jayne, Rico Nasty, Ashnikko and others.

<i>Madame X</i> (2021 film) 2021 documentary concert film

Madame X is a 2021 concert film starring American singer-songwriter Madonna, chronicling her Madame X Tour. Written and produced by Madonna herself, the film was shot in January 2020 when she held her concerts in Lisbon, Portugal at the Coliseu dos Recreios. The film was directed by Ricardo Gomes and SKNX.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Smirke, Richard (April 24, 2019). "Madonna Talks Giving 'Zero You-Know-Whats' on New 'Madame X' Album at London 'Medellin' Video Premiere". Billboard . Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  2. D'Zurilla, Christie (April 17, 2019). "'Medellín' introduces Madame X, Madonna's new global pop persona". Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  3. Polk, Milan (April 22, 2019). "Everything We Know About Madonna's New Album Madame X". New York . Archived from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  4. 1 2 Madame X (Liner notes). Madonna. Interscope Records. 2019. B0030140-42.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  5. 1 2 3 Earls, John (June 7, 2019). "Watch Madonna's stunning 'Dark Ballet' video starring Mykki Blanco as Joan Of Arc". NME . Archived from the original on 4 October 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  6. Levine, Nick (June 16, 2019). "10 Things to know this week June 10–16". BBC America. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  7. 1 2 Helligar, Jeremy (June 13, 2019). "Album Review: Madonna's 'Madame X'". Variety . Archived from the original on 13 June 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  8. Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (4 June 2019). "Madonna: Madame X review – her most bizarre album ever". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  9. 1 2 Cinquemani, Sal (June 12, 2019). "Review: Madonna's Madame X Is a Fearless, Eccentric Musical Memoir". Slant Magazine . Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  10. 1 2 Barnett, Robbie (June 17, 2019). "'X' marks the spot for daring new Madonna album". Washington Blade . Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  11. 1 2 3 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (June 14, 2019). "Madame X – Madonna – Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  12. 1 2 3 Wass, Mike (7 June 2019). ""Dark Ballet" Is Madonna's Most Experimental Single Yet". Idolator. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  13. 1 2 Hunt, El (June 5, 2019). "Madonna – 'Madame X' review". NME. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  14. Thorpe-Tracey, C.J. (June 21, 2019). "Reviews: Madonna - Madame X". The Quietus . Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  15. "13 Things We Learned From Madonna's iHeartRadio Icons Interview". Billboard. June 21, 2019. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Legaspi, Althea (June 7, 2019). "See Madonna's New 'Dark Ballet' Video Featuring Mykki Blanco as Joan of Arc". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on 20 May 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Camp, Alexa (June 7, 2019). "Mykki Blanco Is a Trans Joan of Arc in Madonna's "Dark Ballet" Video – Watch". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  18. Wass, Mike (June 17, 2019). "Album Review: Madonna's 'Madame X' Pushes The Boundaries Of Pop". Idolator. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  19. Megarry, Daniel (June 25, 2019). "We ranked every song on Madonna's new album Madame X". Gay Times . Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  20. Hautman, Nicolas (June 14, 2019). "Madonna's New Album 'Madame X' Is 'Wonderfully Weird': Review". Us Weekly . Archived from the original on 15 June 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  21. 1 2 Welsh, Daniel (June 14, 2019). "Madame X: Madonna Is An Artist Who's Always Had To Fight, And On Her New Album She Proves She's Not Done Yet". HuffPost . Archived from the original on 4 January 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  22. Bruton, Louise (June 10, 2019). "Madonna: Madame X review – Big, ballsy and more than a bit bizarre". The Irish Times . Archived from the original on 10 June 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  23. Coleman, Johnny (June 14, 2019). "Critic's Notebook: Madonna's Cringe-Worthy 'Madame X'". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  24. Maunier, Sean (June 7, 2019). "Music Review: Madonna's chaotic 'Madame X'". Metro Weekly . Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  25. Tabberer, Jaime (June 13, 2019). "Madonna, Madame X track-by-track review: 'Intriguing Gaga-esque weirdness'". Gay Star News . Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  26. Arceneaux, Michael (June 15, 2019). "Madonna's new album, 'Madame X,' makes me wish she'd just focus on being her iconic self". NBC News . Archived from the original on September 17, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  27. Juzwiak, Rich (June 18, 2019). "Madonna - Madame X". Pitchfork . Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  28. Kennedy, Mark (June 14, 2019). "Madonna's 'Madame X' a trying-too-hard, mess of an album". Chicago Sun-Times . Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  29. 1 2 "Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  30. Boss, Brandon (June 8, 2019). "Why Madonna Burned Queer Rapper Mykki Blanco in Her New Video". The Backlot. Archived from the original on June 9, 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  31. 1 2 3 Moran, Justin (June 12, 2019). "How Madonna cast Mykki Blanco in 'Dark Ballet'". Paper . Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  32. 1 2 3 4 Daw, Stephen (June 7, 2019). "Mykki Blanco Explains 'Surreal' Experience of Working With Madonna on 'Dark Ballet' Video". Billboard. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  33. 1 2 Wass, Mike (June 6, 2019). "A Gothic Nightmare: Madonna Teases Eerie "Dark Ballet" Video". Idolator. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  34. Melas, Chloe (June 7, 2019). "Madonna releases jarring 'Dark Ballet' video inspired by Joan of Arc". CNN. Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  35. "The 20 Best Music Videos of 2019 (So Far): Staff Picks". Billboard. June 20, 2019. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  36. 1 2 Daw, Stephen (August 16, 2018). "Madonna Debuts New Song 'Beautiful Game' in Full Video of Her Met Gala Performance". Billboard. Archived from the original on 10 June 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  37. Nolfi, Joey (May 8, 2018). "Watch Madonna's surprise Met Gala performance of 'Like a Prayer,' 'Hallelujah'". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  38. Longeretta, Emily (May 8, 2018). "Madonna Sings 'Like a Prayer' and 'Hallelujah' Inside the 2018 Met Gala: Watch". Us Weekly . Archived from the original on May 9, 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  39. Kaplan, Ilana (May 19, 2019). "Watch Madonna and Quavo Perform 'Future' in Controversial Eurovision Set". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  40. Sheffield, Rob (September 20, 2019). "Why Madonna's Madame X Tour Is the Gloriously Insane Mess of Your Dreams". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  41. Katz, Leslie (November 6, 2019). "Madonna's Madame X comes alive, rises". San Francisco Examiner . Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  42. Bell, Josh (November 8, 2019). "Five Thoughts: Madonna at the Colosseum". Las Vegas Weekly . Archived from the original on 19 November 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  43. Pareles, Jon (September 18, 2019). "Madonna Is Still Taking Chances". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 23 September 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  44. Lynch, Joel (September 20, 2019). "As Madame X, Madonna Is Her Most Authentic Onstage Self In Years". Billboard. Archived from the original on 20 September 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  45. Munzenrieder, Kyle (October 10, 2021). "Inside Madonna's secret Madame X show that ended up on the streets of Harlem". W . Archived from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2022.