De Nieuwe Grond

Last updated
De Nieuwe Grond
Tropenmuseum Royal Tropical Institute Objectnumber 10030617 Laan met Hevea rubberbomen op plantag.jpg
Rubber trees on De Nieuwe Grond (1911)
Wanica Ressorts Suriname Neutral.png
Map showing the resorts of Wanica District.
  De Nieuwe Grond
CountryFlag of Suriname.svg  Suriname
District Wanica District
Area
  Total38 km2 (15 sq mi)
Population
 (2012) [1]
  Total26,161
  Density690/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-3 (AST)

De Nieuwe Grond is a resort in Suriname, located in the Wanica District. Its population at the 2012 census was 26,161. Its main ethnic groups are East Indian, and Creoles. [1] The resort is named after a sugar [2] plantation in 1770. [3] The plantation was already abandoned in 1863, when slavery was abolished, because that year, it was up for public auction. [4] The area used to consist of small scale agriculture with a focus on vegetables and rice, [5] but due to its proximity to Paramaribo, it has become a suburban area with a young population. [6] In 2019, a new bigger market opened in the town. [7]

Related Research Articles

Paramaribo is the capital and largest city of Suriname, located on the banks of the Suriname River in the Paramaribo District. Paramaribo has a population of roughly 241,000 people, almost half of Suriname's population. The historic inner city of Paramaribo has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commewijne District</span> District of Suriname

Commewijne is a district of Suriname, located on the right bank of the Suriname River. Commewijne's capital city is Nieuw Amsterdam. Tamanredjo is another major town, while Meerzorg is the most populated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brokopondo District</span> District of Suriname

Brokopondo is a district of Suriname. Its capital city is Brokopondo; other towns include Brownsweg and Kwakoegron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wanica District</span> District of Suriname

Wanica is a district of Suriname located in the north of the country. Wanica's capital city is Lelydorp, the second-largest city in Suriname. Wanica has a population of 118,222 and an area of 443 km2. Following neighbouring Paramaribo, Wanica is the second most populated and urbanised district of Suriname. Two-thirds of the country's population live in these two districts.

Laarwijk is a settlement and a former sugar plantation in the Commewijne District in Suriname. Laarwijk is situated along the Suriname River and can only be reached by boat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meerzorg</span> Resort in Commewijne District, Suriname

Meerzorg is a town and resort (municipality) in Suriname, located on the eastern bank of the Suriname River, directly opposite the capital Paramaribo. Its population at the 2012 census was 12,405. Since 2000 it has been connected to Paramaribo by the Jules Wijdenbosch Bridge, named after the former President Jules Wijdenbosch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Klaaskreek</span> Resort in Brokopondo District, Suriname

Klaaskreek is a resort in Suriname, located in the Brokopondo District. Its population at the 2012 census was 2,124. Located northeast of Brokopondo, the main town is Reinsdorp. In 2007, a technical training centre in biological agriculture was established at Klaaskreek to teach locals about enhancing agriculture in the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johan & Margaretha</span> Resort in Commewijne District, Suriname

Johan & Margaretha or sometimes just Margaretha is a resort in Suriname, located in the Commewijne District. Its population at the 2012 census was 756. It is located along a peninsula northeast of Paramaribo. It is named after the coffee plantation Johan & Margaretha which was founded in 1745 by Johan Knöffel. It is safe to assume that his wife was called Margaretha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johanna Maria</span> Resort in Coronie District, Suriname

Johanna Maria is a town and resort in Suriname, located in the Coronie District. Its population at the 2012 census was 648. The town is named the cotton plantation Johanna Maria founded in 1801 which was owned by Johanna Maria Christina van Onna from 1863 onwards. The coast line subject to flooding and erosion caused by the degradation of the mangrove forests. Plans have been drawn up to construct a 12 kilometre long dike near the coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Welgelegen, Coronie District</span> Resort in Coronie District, Suriname

Welgelegen is a resort in Suriname, located in the Coronie District. Its population at the 2012 census was 593. Welgelegen started as a cotton plantation in 1824. The church of Welgelegen was consecrated on 1 November 1883, but wasn't built at the spot. It was first erected on Cardross Park, and later moved to its current location. The church is no longer in service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oostelijke Polders</span> Resort in Nickerie District, Suriname

Oostelijke Polders is a resort in Suriname located in the Nickerie District. Its population at the 2012 census was 7,153. Villages in the resort include Glasgow, Hamptoncourtpolder, and Paradise. Oostelijke Polders is an agricultural area with a focus on rice production. Oostelijke Polder has a clinic and a school.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zuid, Suriname</span> Resort in Para District, Suriname

Zuid is a resort in Suriname, located in the Para District. Its population at the 2012 census was 6,113. The main ethnic groups are indigenous, Creoles, and mixed race.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beekhuizen</span> Resort in Paramaribo District, Suriname

Beekhuizen is a former sugarcane plantation and currently a resort in Suriname, located in the Paramaribo District. Its population at the 2012 census was 17,185.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flora, Suriname</span> Resort in Paramaribo District, Suriname

Flora is a resort in Suriname, located in the Paramaribo District. Its population at the 2012 census was 19,538. Flora is both the name of the resort and the neighbourhood within the resort. Flora was founded as a wood plantation in 1809.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Livorno, Suriname</span> Resort in Paramaribo District, Suriname

Livorno is a resort in Suriname, located in the Paramaribo District. Its population at the 2012 census was 8,209.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Domburg, Suriname</span> Resort in Wanica District, Suriname

Domburg is a resort in the Wanica District of Suriname, located on the northern coast of South America. Its population at the 2012 census was 5,661.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Houttuin</span> Resort in Wanica District, Suriname

Houttuin is a resort in Suriname, located in the Wanica District. Its population at the 2012 census was 15,656. The largest ethnic group are the Indo-Surinamese. The resort is named after the sugar plantation Houttuyn which was founded in 1737. The resort was mainly agricultural, and is planned to remain an agricultural centre. In the early 21st century, it has seen a steady population growth, and is becoming suburban with housing projects like Tout Lui Faut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Koewarasan</span> Resort in Wanica District, Suriname

Koewarasan is a resort in Suriname, located in the Wanica District. Its population at the 2012 census was 27,713. It is located to the west of Paramaribo, and is mainly a suburban area. The municipality was founded in 1939, and was originally intended for the Javanese settlers from Java, however due to World War II, only a single group arrived. The majority of the population are East Indian. Prior to 1939, Koewarasan was an agricultural area used for the cultivation of rice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kwatta</span> Resort in Wanica District, Suriname

Kwatta is a resort in Suriname, located in the Wanica District. Its population at the 2012 census was 14,151.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saramacca Polder</span> Resort in Wanica District, Suriname

Saramacca Polder is a resort in Suriname, located in the Wanica District. Its population at the 2012 census was 10,217. And the majority of the population is of East Indian descent. The Saramacca Polder was created between 1894 and 1904. The main function was agriculture. The Commissaris Weytinghweg was built in 1906, and connects the polder with Paramaribo. Initially the area was mainly used for rice cultivation, but has become home to companies and suburban housing.

References

  1. 1 2 "Census 2012" (PDF). Stang Makandra. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  2. "Surinaamsche Staatkundige Almanach voor den Jaare 1793". Digital Library for Dutch Literature (in Dutch). 1793. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  3. "Plantage De Nieuwe Ground". Suriname Plantages (in Dutch). Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  4. "Diverse News and Advertisements". De West-Indiër via Delpher . 15 July 1863. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  5. "Geschiedenis van Wanica deel 3" (in Dutch). Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  6. "Resultaten 8e Volks- en Woningtelling in Suriname" (PDF). UN Stats (in Dutch). Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  7. "Feestelijke heropening De Nieuwe Grond markt". GFC Nieuws (in Dutch). Retrieved 23 May 2020.}

5°45′2″N55°12′5″W / 5.75056°N 55.20139°W / 5.75056; -55.20139