Oost, Suriname

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Oost
Paranam 2.JPG
Bauxite factory at Paranam
Para Resorts Suriname Neutral.png
Map showing the resorts of Para District.
  Oost
CountryFlag of Suriname.svg  Suriname
District Para District
Area
  Total446 km2 (172 sq mi)
Population
 (2012) [1]
  Total8,016
  Density18/km2 (47/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-3 (AST)

Oost is a resort in Suriname, located in the Para District. Its population at the 2012 census was 8,016. [1] The main town in the resort is Paranam. Oost is also home to the former leper colony Bethesda. [2] The Paranam alumina refinery is located near the town of Paranam. [3] The Accaribo area is becoming tourist spot with the main attractions White Beach and Caribo Beach Resort. [4]

The former capital of Suriname, Torarica is located in the Oost Resort. It was settled by Portuguese Jews in 1629. One origin offered for its name is as a Portuguese coinage meaning "Opulent Torah". [5] By 1665, the village of Paramaribo was expanded and quickly outranked Torarica. [6]

The Lokono village of Powakka is located in the resort. [7]

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Bakhuys is a village in the Kabalebo resort of the Sipaliwini District in Suriname. The village is located near the Bakhuis Mountains. Bakhuis is mainly known for its large bauxite mine which is exploited by Suralco. In 1995, the refinery had received a $120 million upgrade and extension. The village and mountain range have been named after Louis August Bakhuis who led a 1901 expedition into the area.

Torarica is the original capital of Suriname. It was settled by Portuguese Jews in 1629. One origin offered for its name is as a Portuguese coinage meaning "Opulent Torah". The Portuguese Jews arrived via Holland and Brazil. By 1665, the village of Paramaribo was expanded and quickly outranked Torarica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bethesda, Suriname</span> Former leper colony in Para District, Suriname

Bethesda was a Moravian leper colony from 1899 until 1933. The name refers to the healing of the paralytic at Bethesda by Jesus. The colony was located near Paranam in the Oost resort on the Suriname River. It was originally located on the former sugar plantation 'Great Chatillon', that already served as a leper colony of the Dutch colonial state. The Catholic leper colony 'Saint Gerardus Majella', founded in 1895 as successor of Batavia, was located nearby. In 1933 the Bethesda leper colony moved to Livorno, closer to the centre of Paramaribo, where it functioned as New Bethesda until 1964. Initially patient care at Bethesda was in the hands of German deaconesses. After the Second World War their leadership was taken over by the Dutch and the Surinamese.

References

  1. 1 2 "Resorts in Suriname Census 2012" (PDF). Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  2. "Where is Bethesda in Suriname?". Geo Targit. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  3. "Suralco - Paranam Alumina Refinery". Industry About. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  4. "Planning Office Suriname - Districts" (PDF). Planning Office Suriname (in Dutch). Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  5. Briggs, Philip (2015-02-01). Suriname. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN   9781841629100.
  6. "Paramaribo Suriname 2". Suriname.nu (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  7. Planning Office (2014). "Planning Office Suriname - Districts" (PDF). Planning Office Suriname (in Dutch). p. 147.

5°30′27″N55°05′33″W / 5.50750°N 55.09250°W / 5.50750; -55.09250