Dhrangadhra Railway

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Dhrangadhra Railway
Locale Gujarat
Dates of operation 18981948
Successor Saurashtra Railway, Western Railway
Track gauge 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 38 in) metre gauge
Headquarters Dhrangadhra

Dhrangadhra Railway was a 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 38 in) metre gauge in the Dhrangadhra state in Gujarat during the 19th century.

Gujarat State in India

Gujarat is a state on the western coast of India with a coastline of 1,600 km (990 mi) – most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula – and a population in excess of 60 million. It is the sixth largest Indian state by area and the ninth largest state by population. Gujarat is bordered by Rajasthan to the northeast, Daman and Diu to the south, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Maharashtra to the southeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea and the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west. Its capital city is Gandhinagar, while its largest city is Ahmedabad. The Gujarati-speaking people of India are indigenous to the state. The economy of Gujarat is the third-largest state economy in India with 14.96 lakh crore (US$210 billion) in gross domestic product and a per capita GDP of 157,000 (US$2,200).

Contents

History

Dhrangadhra Railway was owned by Ghanshyamsinhji of Dhrangadhra state, who ruled from 1889 to 1942. It was opened to traffic in 1898. A small metre gauge section between Dhrangadhra and Wadhwan was opened in 1905. Initially it worked with Bhavnagar–Gondal–Junagad–Porbandar Railway until 1911. Later it worked with Bhavnagar State Railway until 1942. During this time the total rail line was 40 miles. Later it worked with Morvi Railway and merged into Saurashtra Railway in April 1948. [1]

Bhavnagar State Railway (BSR) was a metre gauge railway line in Bhavnagar State, now part of Gujarat in India.

Morvi Railway (MR) was a 1,000 mmmetre gauge line in the princely state of Morvi in Gujarat.

Saurashtra Railway came into being in April, 1948 with the amalgamation of state railways like Bhavnagar State Railway, Gondal Railway, Porbandar Railway, Jamnagar & Dwarka Railway, Morvi Railway, Dhrangadhra Railway, Okhamandal State Railway, Junagadh State Railway, Baria State Railway, Rajpipla Railway etc.

Conversion to broad gauge

The railway lines were converted to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge in 1984. [2]

5 ft 6 in gauge railway distance between the rails – (5′ 6″); commonly used in South Asia, Argentina, Chile, and on San Francisco BART

5 ft 6 in / 1,676 mm is the size of a broad track gauge commonly used in India, Pakistan, western Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Argentina, Chile, and on the BART in the San Francisco Bay Area. In the Indian Subcontinent it is simply known as "Broad gauge", while in North America, it is called Provincial, Portland, or Texas gauge. Elsewhere it is known as "Indian gauge". It is the widest gauge in regular passenger use anywhere in the world. The British chose this gauge as the standard in India as it was thought to be more safe in areas prone to cyclones and flooding.

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References