Elgin Parish, New Brunswick

This article is about the geographic parish, former local service district, and rural census subdivision. For the community, see Elgin, New Brunswick.

Elgin
Parish
Location within Albert County.
Coordinates: 45°53′N64°50′W / 45.89°N 64.83°W / 45.89; -64.83
Country	Canada
Province	New Brunswick
County	Albert
Erected	1847
Area [1]
• Land	519.54 km2 (200.60 sq mi)
Population  (2021) [1]
• Total	1,064
• Density	2.0/km2 (5/sq mi)
• Change 2016-2021	19.3%
• Dwellings	610
Time zone	UTC-4 (AST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-3 (ADT)

Elgin is a geographic parish in the interior of Albert County, New Brunswick, Canada, ^[4] the only one of the county's parishes that does not border either the Bay of Fundy or the Petitcodiac River.

For governance purposes, Elgin is divided between the town of Salisbury, the village of Three Rivers, ^[5] and the Southeast rural district, ^[6] all of which are members of the Southeast Regional Service Commission. ^[7]

Prior to the 2023 governance reform, the parish was divided between two local service districts, Elgin (often called Elgin Centre) and the parish of Elgin. ^[8]

Origin of name

The parish was probably named in honour of Lord Elgin, who was appointed Governor-General of the Province of Canada in 1847. ^[9]

History

Elgin Parish was erected in 1847 from the northern part of Harvey Parish. ^[10]

Located 4.3 km ENE of Goshen: Elgin Parish, Albert County: PO from 1852: in 1866 Elgin was a farming settlement with about 36 families: in 1871 Elgin had a population of 250: in 1898 Elgin was a station on the Elgin, Petitcodiac and Havelock Railway with 1 post office, 6 stores, 3 hotels, 1 sawmill, 1 grist mill, 1 tannery, 1 carriage shop, 1 cheese factory and 2 churches. ^[11]

Boundaries

Elgin Parish is bounded: ^{[2] [12] [13]}

• on the north and northwest by the Westmorland County line, beginning at the Kings County line and running northeasterly then northerly to a point about 3.2 kilometres east of Sanatorium Road and about 4 kilometres south of Middlesex Road, on the prolongation of the northern line of a grant to Albert E. Rogers on the Petitcodiac River, about 120 metres south of the mouth of Stoney Creek, then running northeasterly along the Rogers grant prolongation to a point about 2.6 kilometres east of Little River;
• on the east by the western line of Hillsborough Parish, a line running south 20º east ^{[lower-alpha 1]} to the prolongation of the south line of a grant to William Carlisle on the Petitcodiac River, then running easterly along the Carlisle prolongation about 500 metres to a point where Elgin, Hillsborough, Harvey, and Hopewell Parishes meet, about 1.35 kilometres north of Lumsden Road;
• on the south by a line running south 72º west ^{[lower-alpha 2]} to the Kings County line;
• on the west by Kings County.

Former local service districts

Elgin

Elgin (informally Elgin Centre) was established on 23 November 1966 to assess for fire protection and street lighting ^[18] following the abolition of county councils under the new Municipalities Act, comprising an irregular area around the community of Elgin; First aid & ambulance services were added on 14 March 1973. ^[19]

In 2020, Elgin assessed for street lighting and community & recreation services in addition to the basic LSD services of fire protection, police services, land use planning, emergency measures, and dog control. ^[20] The taxing authority was 628.00 Elgin Centre.

Elgin Parish

The local service district of the parish of Elgin (informally Elgin Parish), comprising all of the parish outside Elgin, was also established on 23 November 1966 but only assessed for fire protection. ^[18] Ambulance service was added on 14 March 1973. ^[19] In 2020, it assessed for community & recreation services and basic LSD services. ^[20] The taxing authority was 614.00 Elgin Parish.

Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish; ^{[12] [13] [21]}

• Church Hill
• Churchs Corner
• Elgin
• Ferndale
• Forest Hill
• Goshen
• Gowland Mountain
• Harrison Settlement
• Hillside
• Little River
• Mapleton
• Meadow
• Midland
• Parkindale
• Pleasant Vale
• Prosser Brook
• River View
• Ross Corner
• Upper Goshen

Bodies of water

Bodies of water ^{[lower-alpha 3]} at least partly in the parish: ^{[12] [13] [21]}

• Kennebecasis River
• Little River (formerly Coverdale River)
  • East Branch Little River
• Pollett River
• Northwest Branch Crooked Creek
• West Branch Turtle Creek
• Blackwood Lake
• Easter Lake
• Wolfe Lake

Other notable places

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places in the parish. ^{[12] [13] [21] [22]}

• Cat Road Protected Natural Area
• Fundy National Park
• Mount Tom Protected Natural Area
• Upham Brook Protected Natural Area

Demographics

Population Historical census data Elgin Parish, NB Year Pop. ±% 1991 933 —     1996 1,027 +10.1% 2001 1,004 −2.2% 2006 973 −3.1% 2011 968 −0.5% 2016 892 −7.9% 2021 1,064 +19.3% [23] [24] [25] Language Mother tongue language (2016) [25] Language Population Pct (%) French only 35 3.9% English only 825 92.7% Both English and French 0 0.0% Other languages 30 3.4%

Access routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits: ^[26]

Highways Route 910

Principal Routes None

Secondary Routes: Route 895

External Routes: None

See also

• List of parishes in New Brunswick

Notes

1. By the magnet of 1765, ^[14] when declination in the area was between 14º and 15º west of north. ^[15] The Territorial Division Act clause referring to magnetic direction bearings was later changed to the problematic wording "by the magnet of the year in which the County or Parish was erected", ^[16] which ignores lines changed after the erection of the county or parish, before being omitted in the 1952 ^[17] and 1973 Revised Statutes. ^[2]
2. By the magnet of 1847, when declination in the area was between 19º and 20º west of north.
3. Not including brooks, ponds, or coves.

References

1. "Census Profile". Statistics Canada. 26 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
2. "Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
3. "Chapter I-13 Interpretation Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
4. The Territorial Division Act ^[2] divides the province into 152 parishes, the cities of Saint John and Fredericton, and one town of Grand Falls. The Interpretation Act ^[3] clarifies that parishes include any local government within their borders.
5. "Southeast Regional Service Commission: RSC 7". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
6. "Southeast Regional Service Commission: RD 7". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
7. "Regions Regulation – Regional Service Delivery Act". Government of New Brunswick. 21 July 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
8. "Local Service Districts Regulation - Municipalities Act". Government of New Brunswick. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
9. Ganong, William F. (1896). A Monograph of the Place-Nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick. Royal Society of Canada. p. 232. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
10. "10 Vic. c. 46 An Act for erecting the Parish of Harvey, in the County of Albert, into two separate Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1847. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1847. pp. 43–44. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
11. New Brunswick Provincial Archives, Government of New Brunswick.
12. "No. 130". Provincial Archives of New Brunswick. Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development. Retrieved 29 May 2021. Remainder of parish on maps 131, 141, 142, 143, and 152 at same site.
13. "378" (PDF). Transportation and Infrastructure. Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 29 May 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 379, 397–399, 416–418, and 435 at same site.
14. "Chapter 2 The Division of the Province into Counties, Towns, and Parishes.". The Consolidated Statutes of New Brunswick. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1877. pp. 56–85. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
15. "Historical Magnetic Declination". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
16. "59 Vic. c. 8 An Act to Revise and Codify an Act to Provide for the Division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Month of March, 1896. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1896. pp. 86–123. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
17. "Chapter 227 Territorial Division Act". The Revised Statutes of New Brunswick 1952 Volume III. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1952. pp. 3725–3771.
18. "Regulation 66–41 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 66–968)". The Royal Gazette. 124. Fredericton: 604–605. 21 December 1966.
19. "Regulation 73–34 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 73–210)". The Royal Gazette. 131. Fredericton: 258–259. 21 March 1973.
20. "2020 Local Government Statistics for New Brunswick" (PDF). Department of Environment and Local Government. p. 55. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
21. "Canadian Geographical Names Database". Government of Canada. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
22. "Explore New Brunswick's Protected Natural Areas". GeoNB. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
23. Statistics Canada: 2001, 2006 census
24. 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Elgin Parish, New Brunswick
25. "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Elgin, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
26. Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas ISBN   978-1-55368-618-7