Ethel M Chocolates

Last updated

Ethel M Chocolates
Founded1981
Founder Forrest Mars Sr.
Headquarters
Number of locations
10
Area served
Las Vegas, Nevada
Glendale, California
ProductsChocolate
Owner Mars Inc.
Website www.ethelm.com

Ethel M Chocolates is an American chocolate manufacturer and retailer, based in Henderson, Nevada. [1] It was founded by Forrest Mars Sr. in 1981, and is named after his mother, Ethel Mars. The company produces preservative-free chocolates using her recipes. It has been owned by Mars Inc. since 1988.

Contents

History and products

Ethel M Chocolates was founded by Forrest Mars Sr., who previously oversaw Mars Inc., known for its candy products. Mars retired from the eponymous company in 1973, [2] but soon grew bored. [3] In 1979, he was planning a new candy venture named after his mother, Ethel Gale Mars (nee Kissack). [4] [5] [lower-alpha 1] Mars and his mother had moved to the Las Vegas Valley in 1975, and she lived there until her death in April 1980, at the age of 97. [7]

The company's factory began operations in March 1981, in Henderson, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas Valley. [8] [9] [10] Retail stores were established throughout the area, and eventually in other states. [10] The chocolates are made without preservatives, [11] [12] using recipes created by Ethel Mars. [5] [13] Because the chocolates lack preservatives, they have a short shelf-life. As such, the tourist-driven Las Vegas Valley was deemed ideal for quick product sales. [14] Henderson was also chosen because of its lack of pollution, as chocolate is susceptible to odors. [4]

Ethel M quickly became popular for its liqueur-filled chocolates, which accounted for 5 of the 24 varieties offered at the time. The liqueur candies were sold only in Nevada, [15] one of two states allowing large quantities of liquor in candy, the other being Kentucky. [16] [17] [18] This was another factor for establishing the business in Nevada. [19]

Within a few years, retail stores were opened in northern California. [20] Ethel M soon had annual sales of $150 million, generated through 70 stores throughout the western United States. [13] Ethel M was purchased by Mars Inc. in 1988, [2] [21] and Mars himself soon moved to Miami. [22] By 1991, Ethel M had 50 stores across Arizona, California, and Nevada. [23] Further states were excluded, due to the negative effects that long shipping times had on the chocolates. [10] Ethel M had 500 workers as of 2003, and was among the largest manufacturing employers in Henderson. [24] It had 15 retail outlets at that time, 13 of them in Nevada. [25]

In 2005, Mars Inc. debuted a series of chocolate lounges in the Chicago area under the name Ethel's Chocolate Lounge. The concept capitalized on a growing trend of chocolate lounges around the U.S. [26] [27] This was accompanied by the launch of Ethel's Chocolates, a high-end line distinct from the more affordable Ethel M brand. These chocolates, also made in Henderson, were sold online and at Ethel's Chocolate Lounges. [26] The first Nevada-based lounge was opened in 2006, at the Fashion Show Mall on the Las Vegas Strip. [28] [29] The Chicago lounges underperformed during the Great Recession, and were closed in 2009. [30] [31]

In 2017, Ethel M revived two chocolate bar varieties: Mars, which had been discontinued in 2002; and Forever Yours, discontinued in 1979. [32] [33]

Ethel M partnered with the Vegas Golden Knights hockey team in 2017, a deal which included featuring its chocolate at games. [34] Ethel M, in celebration of its 40th anniversary, also sponsored NASCAR driver Kyle Busch and his No. 18 Toyota Camry race car in the 2021 Pennzoil 400 race in Las Vegas, [35] [36] and would do so again for the 2022 event. [37]

As of 2024, Ethel M has nine retail locations throughout the Las Vegas Valley, and one at the Glendale Galleria in Glendale, California. The chocolates are also sold at select businesses around the U.S. and through the company's website. [38]

Factory and cactus garden

A portion of the Ethel M Chocolates Factory interior Ethel M Chocolate Factory, Henderson, Nevada (11396821565).jpg
A portion of the Ethel M Chocolates Factory interior

The Ethel M Chocolates Factory is located at 2 Cactus Garden Drive in Henderson, and is a popular attraction. [39] A portion of the factory interior is open to the public for free self-guided tours, [40] with windows providing a view of the chocolate-making process. [41] [42] The facility also includes a retail store for the company's products, [43] and a chocolate and wine-tasting room. [44] As of 2011, the factory received 700,000 visitors a year. [11] [12]

As of 2016, the factory produces approximately 8 million pieces of chocolate annually. [45] Various fillings are also produced on-site, including peanut butter, [41] caramel, [11] and various fruit-based creams. [20] It is the sole production facility for Ethel M products. [41] From 1996 to 2003, the factory also produced seasonal candies for other brands owned by Mars Inc., including Dove, Milky Way, and Snickers. [24] In addition, it has served as a test kitchen for new Mars candies. [41] Mars himself had an apartment above the factory, where he lived during the 1980s while overseeing the company. [46] [12] The apartment was later converted into office and work space. [45]

Ethel M Botanical Cactus Garden 1.JPG
Ethel M's Botanical Cactus Garden
Ethel M Living Machine 2.jpg
Water treatment facility

Adjacent to the factory is Ethel M's 3-acre (1.2 ha) Botanical Cactus Garden, also open for free self-guided tours. [47] [5] It includes more than 300 cactus and desert plant species. [45] The garden opened in September 1981, and averaged 300 to 400 visitors per day during its early years. [48] Since 1994, the cactus garden has been decorated at the end of each year with holiday lights to celebrate Christmas. [49] [50] [51] Early on, the display included approximately 50,000 lights. [49] [52] This later grew to 500,000, with the display taking two months to complete. [53] [54] [55] Since 2015, the cactus garden has also been lit up for Valentine's Day with the "Lights of Love" display. [56] [57]

In the mid-1990s, Ethel M added an on-site water treatment facility for the factory's dirty dishwater, which is re-used for landscaping. The treatment facility was incorporated into the cactus tour. [58] [59] In 2011, a 4.4-acre (1.8 ha) solar panel garden was built to help power the chocolate factory. [60] [61] As of 2016, the factory and cactus garden receive approximately 1 million visitors each year. [45]

See also

Notes

  1. Not to be confused with his father's second wife, Ethel V. Mars (nee Healy). [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Las Vegas</span> Largest city in Nevada, United States

Las Vegas, often known simply as Vegas, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada and the seat of Clark County. The Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area is the largest within the greater Mojave Desert, and second-largest in the Southwestern United States. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife, with most venues centered on downtown Las Vegas and more to the Las Vegas Strip just outside city limits. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had 641,903 residents in 2020, with a metropolitan population of 2,227,053, making it the 25th-most populous city in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henderson, Nevada</span> City in Nevada, United States

Henderson is a city in Clark County, Nevada, United States, about 16 miles (26 km) southeast of downtown Las Vegas. It is the 2nd most populous city in Nevada, after Las Vegas, with an estimated population of 320,189 in 2019. The city is part of the Las Vegas Valley. Henderson occupies the southeastern end of the valley, at an elevation of 1,864 feet (568 m).

Mars Inc. is an American multinational manufacturer of confectionery, pet food, and other food products and a provider of animal care services, with US$45 billion in annual sales in 2022; that year Forbes ranked the company as the fourth-largest privately held company in the United States. Headquartered in McLean, Virginia, the company is entirely owned by the Mars family. Mars operates in four business segments around the world: Mars Wrigley Confectionery, Petcare, Food, and MARS Edge, the company's life sciences division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mars bar</span> Chocolate bar produced by Mars Inc.

Mars, commonly known as Mars bar, is the name of two varieties of chocolate bar produced by Mars, Incorporated. It was first manufactured in 1932 in Slough, England by Forrest Mars Sr. The bar consists of caramel and nougat coated with milk chocolate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franklin Clarence Mars</span> American businessman (1883–1935)

Franklin Clarence Mars was an American business magnate who founded the food company Mars, Incorporated, which mostly makes chocolate candy. Mars' son Forrest Edward Mars developed M&M's and the Mars bar and founded the Ethel M Chocolate Factory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M&M's</span> Brand of chocolate candy pieces

M&M's are color-varied sugar-coated dragée chocolate confectionery, each of which has the letter "m" printed in lower case in white on one side, consisting of a candy shell surrounding a filling which varies depending upon the variety of M&M's. The original candy has a semi-sweet chocolate filling which, upon introduction of other variations, was branded as the "plain, normal" variety. Peanut M&M's, which feature a peanut coated in milk chocolate, and finally a candy shell, were the first variation to be introduced, and they remain a regular variety. Numerous other variations have been introduced, some of which are regular widespread varieties while others are limited in duration or geographic availability. M&M's are the flagship product of the Mars Wrigley Confectionery division of Mars, Incorporated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Las Vegas Valley</span> Metropolitan area in Nevada, United States

The Las Vegas Valley is a major metropolitan area in the southern part of the U.S. state of Nevada, and the second largest in the Southwestern United States. The state's largest urban agglomeration, the Las Vegas Metropolitan Statistical Area is coextensive since 2003 with Clark County, Nevada. The Valley is largely defined by the Las Vegas Valley landform, a 600 sq mi (1,600 km2) basin area surrounded by mountains to the north, south, east and west of the metropolitan area. The Valley is home to the three largest incorporated cities in Nevada: Las Vegas, Henderson and North Las Vegas. Eleven unincorporated towns governed by the Clark County government are part of the Las Vegas Township and constitute the largest community in the state of Nevada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">See's Candies</span> American chocolatier

See's Candies is an American manufacturer and distributor of candy, particularly chocolates. It was founded by Charles See, his wife Florence, and his mother Mary in Los Angeles, California in 1921. The company is now headquartered in South San Francisco, California. See's kitchens are located at its headquarters and maintained at its original factory in Los Angeles, where there are also retail shops. It also has an office in Carson, California. The company has been owned by Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Corporation since 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forrest Mars Sr.</span> American businessman (1904–1999)

Forrest Edward Mars Sr. was an American billionaire businessman and the driving force of the Mars candy empire. He is best known for introducing Milky Way (1924) and Mars (1932) chocolate bars, and M&M's (1941) chocolate, as well as orchestrating the launch of Uncle Ben's Rice. He was the son of candy company Mars, Inc. founder Frank C. Mars and his first wife Ethel G. Mars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam's Town Hotel and Gambling Hall, Las Vegas</span> American hotel and casino

Sam's Town Hotel and Gambling Hall, Las Vegas, also known as Sam's Town Las Vegas, is a hotel and locals casino in Sunrise Manor, Nevada, located east of Las Vegas. It is named after Sam Boyd, and is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming. It includes a 120,681 sq ft (11,211.6 m2) casino, a nine-story hotel with 646 rooms, and an RV park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M&M's World</span> Retail store in Mall of America

M&M's World is a retail store that specializes in M&M's candy and merchandise. The first location was on the Las Vegas Strip in 1997, with others in Orlando, Florida, New York City, London, Henderson, Nevada, Shanghai, Bloomington, Minnesota and Berlin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The District at Green Valley Ranch</span> Place

The District at Green Valley Ranch is a mixed-use development in Green Valley Ranch, a neighborhood in the city of Henderson, Nevada. It is located east of the Green Valley Ranch hotel-casino, and includes retail, restaurant, office, and residential space. The District, like the resort, was developed by American Nevada Corporation. Planning for a mixed-use project dates to 1996, as part of the resort plans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunset Station (hotel and casino)</span> Casino hotel in Nevada, United States

Sunset Station is a hotel and locals casino in Henderson, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Station Casinos. It opened on June 10, 1997, as Henderson's first hotel-casino resort. The property features a Spanish/Mediterranean theme. Amenities include a 163,951 sq ft (15,231.5 m2) casino and 448 rooms in a 21-story tower, the city's tallest building. Other features include a movie theater, a 72-lane bowling alley, and various restaurants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galleria at Sunset</span> Shopping mall in Nevada, United States

Galleria at Sunset is an indoor shopping mall at 1300 West Sunset Road in Henderson, Nevada. It is managed by Spinoso Real Estate Group since 2024. Plans to build the mall were announced in 1987, but construction did not begin until 1995. It opened on February 28, 1996, and received its first major renovation in 2013, followed by an expansion which added several restaurants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastside Cannery</span> Hotel and casino in Nevada, United States

Eastside Cannery Casino and Hotel is a closed locals casino on the Boulder Strip in Sunrise Manor, Nevada, owned and operated by Boyd Gaming. The Eastside Cannery includes a 63,876 sq ft (5,934.3 m2) casino and 307 rooms in a 16-story tower. It was developed by Cannery Casino Resorts at a cost of $250 million. It is a sister property to the original Cannery Casino and Hotel, opened in North Las Vegas in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">18b The Las Vegas Arts District</span>

18b The Las Vegas Arts District is located in downtown Las Vegas, Nevada. The district includes art galleries, clothing and antique stores, restaurants, bars, and breweries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Klondike Sunset Casino</span> Casino in Nevada, United States

Klondike Sunset Casino is a locals casino located on 2.2 acres (0.89 ha) of land at 444 West Sunset Road, west of Boulder Highway, in Henderson, Nevada.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiesta Henderson</span> Hotel and casino in Henderson, Las Vegas, Nevada

Fiesta Henderson was a hotel and casino located on 35 acres (14 ha) of land at 777 West Lake Mead Parkway in Henderson, Nevada. Gem Gaming announced the project in 1995, as The Reserve, with an opening planned for July 4, 1996. Construction began later in 1995, and the project was topped off in May 1996, with an opening scheduled for October 1. Steve Rebeil and Dominic Magliarditi, both of Gem Gaming, were the project developers. Later in 1996, Ameristar Casinos planned to purchase Gem Gaming, and construction slowed to allow for an expanded redesign of the project, which was then expected to open between March and April 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Water Street District (Henderson, Nevada)</span> Redeveloped portion of downtown Henderson, Nevada, US

The Water Street District is a redeveloped portion of downtown Henderson, Nevada. It includes stores, restaurants, and office and residential space. It also hosts numerous annual events, including festivals, parades, car shows, and a farmers' market. The area is also home to Henderson's city hall and justice facility.

References

  1. Terry, Robert J. (May 30, 2018). "The Stanley Cup Final has created divided chocolate loyalties at Mars". Washington Business Journal. Retrieved October 1, 2024. Ethel M Chocolates, meanwhile, started partnering with the Las Vegas Golden Knights. That Mars subsidiary is headquartered in Henderson, Nevada.
  2. 1 2 Saporito, Bill (September 26, 1988). "Uncovering Mars' Unknown Empire". money.cnn.com. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  3. "Mars Joins Galaxy of Famous Entrepreneurs". Washington Post. March 19, 1984. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  4. 1 2 Stafford, Mary (July 26, 1979). "New Candy Factory to Locate Here". Henderson Home News. p. 1. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  5. 1 2 3 Karuga, James (July 16, 2022). "Nevada's Largest Botanical Cactus Garden Is Right Outside The Vegas Strip". TheTravel. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  6. Clayman, Andrew (March 8, 2021). "Mars Inc., est. 1911". Made-in-Chicago Museum. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  7. "Ethel G. Mars obituary" . Ventura County Star-Free Press. April 20, 1980. Retrieved October 2, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  8. "Ethel M Chocolates Opens New Airport Shoppe". Henderson Home News. February 2, 1982. p. 5. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
  9. "On Tour" . Las Vegas Review-Journal. April 8, 1981. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  10. 1 2 3 Morrison, Jane Ann (October 20, 1986). "The mysterious candy man" . Reno Gazette-Journal. Retrieved October 2, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  11. 1 2 3 Lyle, Michael (July 4, 2011). "Ethel M Chocolates is celebrating its 30th anniversary". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  12. 1 2 3 Dostal, Erin (September 19, 2011). "Chocolate heaven thanks to Ethel M". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  13. 1 2 Brenner, Joël Glenn (1999). The Emperors of Chocolate: Inside the Secret World of Hershey and Mars. Random House. p. 324. ISBN   978-0-679-42190-0 . Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  14. "Rotary Club News". Henderson Home News. August 13, 1981. p. 31. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  15. Macy, Robert (March 2, 1983). "Candy bar czar finds the ultimate 'ummm' for Vegas" . Daily Times-Advocate. Associated Press. Retrieved October 1, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  16. "Candy tycoon strives for ultimate in chocolates" . The Lima News. October 29, 1981. Retrieved October 1, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  17. "King of candy seeks sweet immortality" . Detroit Free Press. March 13, 1984. Retrieved October 1, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  18. "Forrest Mars Sr., founder of Nevada candy business and M&Ms, dies at 95". Las Vegas Sun. July 2, 1999. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  19. "Candy and Cactus Get Along Fine Together" . Fort Worth Star-Telegram. November 16, 1986. Retrieved October 1, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  20. 1 2 "It's impossible to pass Ethel M" . Berkeley Gazette. December 21, 1983. Retrieved October 1, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  21. Allen, Lawrence (2010). Chocolate Fortunes.
  22. Smith, Hubble (July 3, 1999). "Mars, king of candies, dies at 95". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on November 3, 1999.
  23. Brooks, Nancy Rivera (May 10, 1991). "After 70 Years, Success Is Sweet to See's Candies". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  24. 1 2 Jones, Chris (June 17, 2003). "Ethel M to shed workers in Henderson". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on November 30, 2004.
  25. "Success is sweet for candy chief" . Las Vegas Business Press. December 17, 2004. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  26. 1 2 "Chocolate Craze: Ethel's Chocolates caters to those who crave a taste of luxury on the palate". Las Vegas Review-Journal. June 17, 2006. Archived from the original on June 28, 2006.
  27. "'Chocolate lounges' beginning to take hold". NBC News. Associated Press. February 13, 2006. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  28. Robison, Jennifer (September 27, 2006). "Chocolate Bliss: Ethel M opens sweet lounge at Fashion Show mall". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on November 28, 2006.
  29. Robison, Jennifer (March 1, 2007). "Ethel's lounges give hometown brand upscale flavor". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on March 4, 2007.
  30. Streit, Meghan (April 6, 2009). "Mars closing local Ethel's Chocolate stores". Crain's. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  31. "Ethel's Chocolate closes five stores". Snack and Bakery. May 6, 2009. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  32. Kramer, Jillian (September 27, 2017). "The Original Mars Bar Is Back". Food & Wine. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  33. Knapp Rinella, Heidi (October 4, 2017). "Ethel M Chocolates revives Mars Bar, Forever Yours candy bars". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  34. "Business Briefs: Store openings, expansions, sponsorships". Las Vegas Business Press. December 18, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  35. "Kyle Busch shares memories of Ethel M Chocolates". KSNV. Associated Press. March 6, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  36. Kantowski, Ron (March 2, 2021). "Kyle Busch's sweet new paint job for Pennzoil 400". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  37. "Ethel M Chocolates returns as main sponsor for Kyle Busch at Las Vegas NASCAR race". KSNV. March 1, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  38. "Store Locations". Ethel M Chocolates. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  39. Miyasato, Kiko (September 9, 2024). "Ethel M Chocolates Factory & Cactus Garden offers a sweet escape in the Las Vegas Valley". Las Vegas Magazine. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  40. White, Ken (March 6, 1998). "Short and Sweet: Ethel M's 20-minute tour draws chocolate lovers to Henderson" . Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  41. 1 2 3 4 Shine, Conor (September 8, 2011). "After 30 years, Ethel M celebrates its sweet sameness". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  42. Przybys, John (February 14, 2001). "Making chocolate candy special is a calling for chefs at Ethel M factory". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on January 8, 2002.
  43. "Ethel M opens new airport stores". Henderson Home News. December 22, 1994. p. B10. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  44. Burt, Natalie (February 11, 2020). "Chocolate factory a staple in Henderson family's life". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  45. 1 2 3 4 Lilly, Caitlin (June 8, 2016). "Ethel M Chocolates in Henderson celebrating 35th anniversary". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  46. "Legend of billionaire candy king recounted". Las Vegas Sun. July 6, 1999. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  47. "Visit Our Botanical Cactus Garden". Ethel M. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  48. Dickensheets, Scott (July 24, 1986). "Cactus garden attracts hundreds of visitors a day". Henderson Home News. pp. 1, 12. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  49. 1 2 "Cactus garden is winter wonderland". Henderson Home News. December 5, 1995. p. 1. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  50. "Ethel M plans celebration to open holiday light display" . Las Vegas Review-Journal. November 10, 2002. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  51. Kulin, Dan (November 22, 2002). "Cactus Garden's holiday trimmings a desert delight". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  52. Collier, Lynn (December 16, 1998). "Ethel M lights up garden with 50,000-light display" . Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  53. Ahmed, Aida (November 13, 2011). "Chocolate factory's cactus garden lights a beacon for holiday cheer". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  54. "Stringing lights on a cactus garden is labor of love". Las Vegas Review-Journal. November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  55. Katsilometes, John (November 7, 2018). "Over 5,000 attend Ethel M's Cactus Garden lighting ceremony in Las Vegas Valley". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  56. "Ethel M Chocolates lights up for love". Las Vegas Review-Journal. February 14, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  57. Lilly, Caitlin (January 19, 2024). "Ethel M to light up Cactus Garden for Valentine's Day". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  58. Streeter, Kathy (November 15, 1994). "Ethel M plans water treatment". Henderson Home News. pp. 1, 14. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  59. "Candy company's water project deserves kudos". Henderson Home News. November 17, 1994. p. 4. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  60. Shine, Conor (February 23, 2012). "Solar garden now powering Ethel M's chocolate factory in Henderson". VegasInc. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  61. Lyle, Michael (March 6, 2012). "Ethel M Chocolates opens a solar garden". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved September 30, 2024.

36°04′23″N115°04′19″W / 36.073°N 115.072°W / 36.073; -115.072