Fauquier County Courthouse | |
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Location | 6 Court St Warrenton, VA 20186 |
Coordinates | 38°42′49″N77°47′44″W / 38.713702°N 77.795683°W |
Built | 1795 |
Rebuilt |
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Restored by |
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Architect |
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Architectural style(s) | Classical Revival; Greek Revival |
Governing body | Fauquier County General District Court of the 20th Judicial District |
Official name | Fauquier County Courthouse |
Designated | 10/13/1983 |
Part of | Warrenton Historic District |
Reference no. | 83004243 |
Official name | Fauquier County Courthouse |
Designated | 08/16/1983 |
Part of | Warrenton Historic District |
Reference no. | 156-0019-0351 |
The Fauquier County Courthouse, also called the Old Courthouse, is a historic building within the historic district of the Warrenton, Virginia. The courthouse was originally located near the Town cemetery, but was relocated to the current location in 1795. [1] Since then, four iterations of the courthouse have been built, with the current structure having been completed in 1890. [2]
The courthouse is often seen as the architectural focal point of the Warrenton Historic District. [3] [4]
The original courthouse, constructed in 1759, was built to serve as the county seat of the newly formed Fauquier County. [1] A more permanent courthouse modelled after Lancaster County's courthouse was built from 1760 to 1762 on land formerly belonging to Richard Henry Lee by John Bell. [5] In 1795, the courthouse was relocated to its current location. [1]
A third courthouse built in its current Greek revivalist style was designed and constructed in the same location by John R. Spilman in 1818 for $18,000; however, this structure suffered fire damage in 1853 from a believed act of arson and in 1889 from a fire caused by an election day firework display. [3] [5] [6]
The current courthouse was designed and restored by William H. Baldwin and Albert Fletcher as a near-replica of the 1818 courthouse and completed in 1890. [3] [5] This construction utilized the still-intact walls of the previous structure. [5]
Largely due to the limited space within the 1890 courthouse, a new courthouse was built nearby in 1974 with most judicial operations having relocated to this new facility. [5]
In 2018, the court's clocktower was repaired. This job largely focused on rotting wood within the bell tower's walls and exterior paint. [6]