Fauquier County courthouse

Last updated
Fauquier County Courthouse
Fauquier County Courthouse 2020a.jpg
Fauquier County courthouse
Location6 Court St Warrenton, VA 20186
Coordinates 38°42′49″N77°47′44″W / 38.713702°N 77.795683°W / 38.713702; -77.795683
Built1795
Rebuilt
  • 1818
  • 1854
  • 1890(135 years ago) (1890)
Restored by
  • William H. Baldwin
  • Albert Fletcher
Architect
  • John R. Spilman
Architectural style(s) Classical Revival; Greek Revival
Governing bodyFauquier County General District Court of the 20th Judicial District
Official nameFauquier County Courthouse
Designated10/13/1983
Part ofWarrenton Historic District
Reference no.83004243
Official nameFauquier County Courthouse
Designated08/16/1983
Part ofWarrenton Historic District
Reference no.156-0019-0351

The Fauquier County Courthouse, also called the Old Courthouse, is a historic building within the historic district of the Warrenton, Virginia. The courthouse was originally located near the Town cemetery, but was relocated to the current location in 1795. [1] Since then, four iterations of the courthouse have been built, with the current structure having been completed in 1890. [2]

Contents

The courthouse is often seen as the architectural focal point of the Warrenton Historic District. [3] [4]

History

The original courthouse, constructed in 1759, was built to serve as the county seat of the newly formed Fauquier County. [1] A more permanent courthouse modelled after Lancaster County's courthouse was built from 1760 to 1762 on land formerly belonging to Richard Henry Lee by John Bell. [5] In 1795, the courthouse was relocated to its current location. [1]

A third courthouse built in its current Greek revivalist style was designed and constructed in the same location by John R. Spilman in 1818 for $18,000; however, this structure suffered fire damage in 1853 from a believed act of arson and in 1889 from a fire caused by an election day firework display. [3] [5] [6]

Interior of the Old Courthouse when first built. FauquierSketch CourtHouseOpening.jpg
Interior of the Old Courthouse when first built.

The current courthouse was designed and restored by William H. Baldwin and Albert Fletcher as a near-replica of the 1818 courthouse and completed in 1890. [3] [5] This construction utilized the still-intact walls of the previous structure. [5]

Largely due to the limited space within the 1890 courthouse, a new courthouse was built nearby in 1974 with most judicial operations having relocated to this new facility. [5]

In 2018, the court's clocktower was repaired. This job largely focused on rotting wood within the bell tower's walls and exterior paint. [6]

Notable Events

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Warrenton Courthouse". Journey Through Hallowed Ground. Retrieved 2025-05-20.
  2. "Town History | Warrenton, VA". www.warrentonva.gov. Retrieved 2025-05-20.
  3. 1 2 3 "National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet" (PDF). DHR. Retrieved 2025-05-20.
  4. "156-0019". DHR. Retrieved 2025-05-20.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form" (PDF). DHR. 1983. Retrieved 2025-05-20.
  6. 1 2 Rosso, Don Del (2018-10-26). "Courthouse clock tower repair costs have doubled". FauquierNow. Retrieved 2025-05-26.
  7. Schwartz, Leland (2025-07-07). "Google picks Warrenton's Old Courthouse for AI advertising campaign". Rappahannock News. Retrieved 2025-07-07.