February 1970 lunar eclipse

Last updated
February 1970 lunar eclipse
Partial eclipse
Date21 February 1970
Gamma 0.96198
Magnitude 0.04639
Saros cycle 113 (61 of 71)
Partiality52 minutes, 42.4 seconds
Penumbral298 minutes, 37.5 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P106:00:45.3
U108:03:45.1
Greatest08:30:03.4
U408:56:27.5
P410:59:22.8

A partial lunar eclipse took place on Saturday, February 21, 1970. It was the first of two partial lunar eclipses in 1970, the other being on August 17 of the same year. A tiny bite out of the Moon may have been visible at maximum, though just 5% of the Moon was shadowed in a partial eclipse which lasted for 52 minutes and 42 seconds. A shading across the moon from the Earth's penumbral shadow should have been visible at maximum eclipse.

Contents

Occurring only 2.4 days after apogee (Apogee on Wednesday, February 18, 1970), the Moon's apparent diameter was 6% smaller than average. The Moon was only 404,163 km (251,135 mi) from the Earth's center. [1]

Visibility

It was completely visible over eastern Asia, Australia, Pacific, Americas, western Europe, seen rising over northwestern Pacific Ocean and setting over the north Atlantic Ocean.

Lunar eclipse from moon-1970Feb21.png

Relation to other lunar eclipses

Lunar year series

Lunar eclipse series sets from 1969–1973
Ascending node Descending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
GammaSarosDate
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
108 1969 Aug 27
Lunar eclipse from moon-1969Aug27.png
Penumbral
Lunar eclipse chart close-1969Aug27.png
−1.54066113 1970 Feb 21
Lunar eclipse from moon-1970Feb21.png
Partial
Lunar eclipse chart close-1970Feb21.png
0.96198
118 1970 Aug 17
Lunar eclipse from moon-1970Aug17.png
Partial
Lunar eclipse chart close-1970Aug17.png
−0.80534123 1971 Feb 10
Lunar eclipse from moon-1971Feb10.png
Total
Lunar eclipse chart close-1971Feb10.png
0.27413
128 1971 Aug 6
Lunar eclipse from moon-1971Aug06.png
Total
Lunar eclipse chart close-1971Aug06.png
−0.07944133 1972 Jan 30
Lunar eclipse from moon-1972Jan30.png
Total
Lunar eclipse chart close-1972Jan30.png
−0.42729
138 1972 Jul 26
Lunar eclipse from moon-1972Jul26.png
Partial
Lunar eclipse chart close-1972Jul26.png
0.71167143 1973 Jan 18
Lunar eclipse from moon-1973Jan18.png
Penumbral
Lunar eclipse chart close-1973Jan18.png
−1.08446
148 1973 Jul 15
Lunar eclipse from moon-1973Jul15.png
Penumbral
Lunar eclipse chart close-1973Jul15.png
1.51782
Last set 1969 Sep 25 Last set 1969 Apr 2
Next set 1973 Jun 15 Next set 1973 Dec 10

Metonic cycle

This is the third of five Metonic lunar eclipses.

The Metonic cycle repeats nearly exactly every 19 years and represents a Saros cycle plus one lunar year. Because it occurs on the same calendar date, the Earth's shadow will in nearly the same location relative to the background stars.

Metonic lunar eclipse sets 1951–2027
Descending node Ascending node
Saros DateTypeSarosDateType
103 1951 Feb 21.88 Penumbral108 1951 Aug 17.13 Penumbral
Lunar eclipse chart-1951Feb21.png Lunar eclipse chart-1951Aug17.png
113 1970 Feb 21.35 Partial118 1970 Aug 17.14 Partial
Lunar eclipse chart-1970Feb21.png Lunar eclipse chart-1970Aug17.png
123 1989 Feb 20.64 Total128 1989 Aug 17.13 Total
Lunar eclipse chart-1989Feb20.png Lunar eclipse chart-1989Aug17.png
133 2008 Feb 21.14 Total138 2008 Aug 16.88 Partial
Lunar eclipse chart-2008Feb21.png Lunar eclipse chart-08aug16.png
143 2027 Feb 20.96 Penumbral148 2027 Aug 17.30 Penumbral
Lunar eclipse chart-2027Feb20.png Lunar eclipse chart-2027Aug17.png

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). [2] This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 120.

February 15, 1961 February 26, 1979
SE1961Feb15T.png SE1979Feb26T.png

See also

Notes

  1. Saros series 113
  2. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros


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