May 1975 lunar eclipse

Last updated
May 1975 lunar eclipse
Total eclipse
Date25 May 1975
Gamma 0.23674
Magnitude 1.42533
Saros cycle 130 (32 of 72)
Totality88 minutes, 17.9 seconds
Partiality215 minutes, 13.2 seconds
Penumbral336 minutes, 0.7 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P103:00:03.3
U104:00:23.0
U205:03:51.1
Greatest05:48:00.9
U306:32:09.0
U407:35:36.2
P408:36:04.0

A total lunar eclipse took place on Saturday, May 24 and Sunday, May 25, 1975, the first of two total lunar eclipses in 1975. The Moon was plunged into darkness for 1 hour and 28 minutes in a deep total eclipse which saw the Moon 43% of its diameter inside the Earth's umbral shadow. The visual effect of an eclipse depends on the state of the Earth's atmosphere, but the Moon may have been stained a deep red colour. The partial eclipse lasted for 3 hours and 35 minutes in total. Occurring only 4.4 days after perigee (Perigee on May 20, 1975), the Moon's apparent diameter was 0.7% larger than average. The moon was 377,010 km (234,263 mi) from the Earth at greatest eclipse.

Contents

The eclipse was a dark one with the southern tip of the moon passing through the center of the Earth's shadow. This was the first central eclipse of Saros series 130.

Visibility

It was completely visible over North and South America, seen rising over Australia on the evening of Sunday 25 May 1975, and setting over Africa, and Western Europe on the morning of Sunday 25 May 1975.

Lunar eclipse from moon-1975May25.png

Eclipses in 1975

Lunar year series

Lunar eclipse series sets from 1973–1976
Ascending node Descending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
GammaSarosDate
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
110 1973 Jun 15
Lunar eclipse from moon-1973Jun15.png
Penumbral
Lunar eclipse chart close-1973Jun15.png
−1.32166115 1973 Dec 10
Lunar eclipse from moon-1973Dec10.png
Partial
Lunar eclipse chart close-1973Dec10.png
0.96441
120 1974 Jun 04
Lunar eclipse from moon-1974Jun04.png
Partial
Lunar eclipse chart close-1974Jun04.png
−0.54887125 1974 Nov 29
Lunar eclipse from moon-1974Nov29.png
Total
Lunar eclipse chart close-1974Nov29.png
0.30540
130 1975 May 25
Lunar eclipse from moon-1975May25.png
Total
Lunar eclipse chart close-1975May25.png
0.23674135 1975 Nov 18
Lunar eclipse from moon-1975Nov18.png
Total
Lunar eclipse chart close-1975Nov18.png
−0.41343
140 1976 May 13
Lunar eclipse from moon-1976May13.png
Partial
Lunar eclipse chart close-1976May13.png
0.95860145 1976 Nov 06
Lunar eclipse from moon-1976Nov06.png
Penumbral
Lunar eclipse chart close-1976Nov06.png
−1.12760
Last set 1973 Jul 15 Last set 1973 Jan 18
Next set 1977 Apr 04 Next set 1977 Sep 27

Saros series

Lunar saros series 130, repeating every 18 years and 11 days, has a total of 71 lunar eclipse events including 56 umbral lunar eclipses (42 partial lunar eclipses and 14 total lunar eclipses). Solar Saros 137 interleaves with this lunar saros with an event occurring every 9 years 5 days alternating between each saros series.

GreatestFirst
Lunar eclipse chart close-29jun26.png
The greatest eclipse of the series will occur on 2029 Jun 26, lasting 102 minutes. [1]
PenumbralPartialTotalCentral
1416 Jun 101560 Sep 4 1921 Apr 22
Lunar eclipse chart close-1921Apr22.png
1957 May 13
Lunar eclipse chart close-1957May13.png
Last
CentralTotalPartialPenumbral
2083 Jul 29
Lunar eclipse chart close-2083Jul29.png
2155 Sep 112552 May 102678 Jul 26
1901–2200
1903 Apr 12 1921 Apr 22 1939 May 3
Lunar eclipse chart close-1903Apr12.png Lunar eclipse from moon-1903Apr12.png Lunar eclipse chart close-1921Apr22.png Lunar eclipse from moon-1921Apr22.png Lunar eclipse chart close-1939May03.png Lunar eclipse from moon-1939May03.png
1957 May 13 1975 May 25 1993 Jun 4
Lunar eclipse chart close-1957May13.png Lunar eclipse from moon-1957May13.png Lunar eclipse chart close-1975May25.png Lunar eclipse from moon-1975May25.png Lunar eclipse chart close-1993Jun04.png Lunar eclipse from moon-1993Jun04.png
2011 Jun 15 2029 Jun 26 2047 Jul 7
Lunar eclipse chart close-2011jun15.png Lunar eclipse from moon-2011Jun15.png Lunar eclipse chart close-29jun26.png Lunar eclipse from moon-2029Jun26.png Lunar eclipse chart close-2047Jul07.png Lunar eclipse from moon-2047Jul07.png
2065 Jul 17 2083 Jul 29
Lunar eclipse chart close-2065Jul17.png Lunar eclipse from moon-2065Jul17.png Lunar eclipse chart close-2083Jul29.png Lunar eclipse from moon-2083Jul29.png

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). [2] This lunar eclipse is related to two annular solar eclipses of Solar Saros 137.

May 20, 1966 May 30, 1984
SE1966May20A.png SE1984May30A.png

See also

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References

  1. Listing of Eclipses of cycle 130
  2. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros