German trawler V 422 Kergroise

Last updated
History
Name
  • Bunnemann (1918–21)
  • Kergroise (1921–44)
Owner
  • Kaiserliche Marine (1918–20)
  • French Navy (1920–21)
  • Société des Pêcheries de St. Pierre et Miquelon (1921–31)
  • Compagnie Laurentaise de Chalutage (1931-39)
  • French Navy (1939–42)
  • Kriegsmarine (1942–44)
Port of registry
BuilderEiderwerft AG
Yard number108
LaunchedJuly 1918
Commissioned
  • 6 September 1918 (Kaiserliche Marine)
  • 3 July 1920 (French Navy)
  • 23 September 1939 (French Navy)
  • 13 October 1942 (Kriegsmarine)
Out of service1940–42
Identification
  • Code Letters OKSX (1921–34)
  • ICS Oscar.svg ICS Kilo.svg ICS Sierra.svg ICS X-ray.svg
  • Fishing boat registration L 2109 (1931–39)
  • Code Letters FNVH (1934–39)
  • ICS Foxtrot.svg ICS November.svg ICS Victor.svg ICS Hotel.svg
  • Pennant Number AD 134 (1939–42)
  • Pennant Number V 422 (1942–44)
General characteristics
Class and type
Tonnage259  GRT, 111  NRT
Length38.24 m (125 ft 6 in)
Beam7.06 m (23 ft 2 in)
Draught3.60 m (11 ft 10 in)
Depth4.15 m (13 ft 7 in)
Installed powerTriple expansion steam engine, 52nhp
PropulsionSingle screw propeller
Speed10 knots (19 km/h)

Kergroise was built in 1918 as the German patrol vessel SMS Bunnemann. Allocated to the French Navy in 1920, she was sold in 1921, becoming the fishing trawler Kergroise. She was requisition by the French Navy in 1939 for use as a minesweeper. She was sunk in June 1940. Subsequently refloated in April 1941 and repaired. In October 1942 was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine for use as a vorpostenboot , serving as V 422 Kergroise. She was sunk in June 1944.

Contents

Description

The ship was 38.24 metres (125 ft 6 in) long, with a beam of 7.06 metres (23 ft 2 in). She had a depth of 4.15 metres (13 ft 7 in), and a draught of 3.06 metres (10 ft 0 in). [1] She was assessed at 261  GRT, 84  NRT. She was powered by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 33 centimetres (13 in), 51 centimetres (20+14 in) and 84 centimetres (33 in) diameter by 60 centimetres (23+34 in) stroke. The engine was made by Görlitzer Maschinenbau AG, Görlitz. It was rated at 52nhp. [2] The engine powered a single screw propeller. It could propel the ship at 9 knots (17 km/h). [3]

History

Bunnemann was built as yard number 108 by Schiffsbau & Maschinenfabrik Hansa, Tönning for the Kaiserliche Marine. She was launched in July 1918 and was commissioned on 6 September 1918. She was allocated to II Geleit-Flotille. On 3 July 1920, she was declared a prize of war and allocated to the French Navy. [1]

In 1921, Bunnemann was sold. She was renamed Kergroise and converted to a fishing trawler. She was owned by the Société des Pêcheries de St. Pierre et Miquelon. The Code Letters OKSX were allocated. [2] In 1931, she was sold to the Compagnie Laurentaise de Chalutage, Lorient, Morbihan, France. [4] The fishing boat registration L 2109 was allocated, [1] In 1934, her Code Letters were changed to FNVH. [5]

On 23 September 1939, Kergroise was requisitioned by the French Navy for use as a minesweeper. The pennant number AD 134 was allocated. [1] She was scuttled at Loirent on 18 June 1940. [6] Kergroise was refloated on 4 April 1941 and subsequently repaired. She was commissioned by the Kriegsmarine on 13 October 1942 as the vorpostenboot V 422 Kergroise. She was bombed and sunk off Lorient by Allied aircraft on 30 June 1944. [1]

Related Research Articles

V 202 Franz Westermann was a German trawler built in 1937 which was converted into a Vorpostenboot for the Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was sunk at Saint Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands in an allied air raid on15 June 1944. Repaired post-war, she was renamed Pommern in 1954 and served until 1960.

Gauleiter Telschow was a German fishing trawler that was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine in the Second World War for use as a Vorpostenboot, serving as V 206 Gauleiter Telschow and V 209 Gauleiter Telschow. She was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Heligoland, Germany by HMS Sturgeon on 20 November 1939.

Dr. Rudolf Wahrendorff was a German fishing trawler that was requistioned in the Second World War by the Kriegsmarine for use as a vorpostenboot, serving as V 209 Dr. Rudolf Wahrendorff. She was bombed and sunk off St. Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands on 24 July 1944.

R. Walther Darré was a German fishing trawler that was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine in the Second World War for use as a Vorpostenboot. She served as V 210 R. Walther Darré and V 208 R. Walther Darré. She was sunk in the English Channel by British motor torpedo boats in July 1944.

Hinrich Hey was a German fishing trawler that was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine during the Second World War for use as a Vorpostenboot. She was sunk in the English Channel by British motor torpedo boats in July 1944.

Claus Bolten was a German fishing trawler which was requistioned by the Kriegsmarine in the Second World War for use as a vorpostenboot, serving as V 213 Claus Bolten. She was sunk in a battle in the English Channel in July 1944.

Spica was a German fishing trawler that was requistioned by the Kriegsmarine in the Second World War for use as a vorpostenboot, Serving as V 214 Spica and V 804 Spica. She returned to service as a fishing trawler post-war and was scrapped in 1955.

V 304 Breslau was a German fishing trawler that was requisitioned in the Second World War by the Kriegsmarine for use as a vorpostenboot. Built in 1925 as Weser, she was renamed Breslau in 1939. She was wrecked at the entrance to the Noordzeekanaal in 1940.

V 306 Fritz Hincke was a German fishing trawler that was requisitioned in the Second World War for use as a vorpostenboot. She was built in 1929 as Georg Adolf Kühling and was renamed in 1930. She struck a mine and sank in January 1941.

Oskar Neynaber was a German fishing trawler that was requisitioned in the Second World War by the Kriegsmarine for use as a vorpostenboot, serving as V 308 Oskar Neynaber. She was torpedoed and sunk by Soviet Navy motor torpedo boats on 23 September 1941.

Martin Donandt was a German fishing trawler that was built in 1927. She was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine in the Second World War for use as a vorpostenboot. She struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea in 1941.

Hanseat was a German fishing trawler that was built in 1926 as Sirius. Renamed Hanseat in 1929, she was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine in the Second World War for use as a Vorpostenboot, serving as V 312 Hanseat. She ran aground and was wrecked in September 1942.

Goëland was a French fishing trawler that was built in 1906. She was requistioned in the Second World War by the French Navy for use as a watchboat. She was captured by the Kriegsmarine, serving as HS 06 Goëland, and later as the VorpostenbootV 727 Goëland and later as V 216 Goëland. She was sunk in 1944

J. Hinrich Wilhelms was a German fishing trawler that was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine in the Second World War for use as a Vorpostenboot. She served as V 405 J. Hinrich Wilhelms. She was scuttled at Bordeaux, France in August 1944. Post-war, she was refloated and entered French merchant service as Audacieux and later Helios, then Sopite. Converted to a cargo ship in 1961, she was scrapped in 1974.

Jan Mayen was a German fishing trawler that was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine in World War II for use as a Vorpostenboot. She served as V 406 Jan Mayen and V 401 Jan Mayen. She was sunk at Bayonne, France in August 1944. Post-war, she was refloated and entered French merchant service as Cap Nord. She was sold to the Netherlands in 1960, serving as s'Gravenhage, then Albatros. Converted to a cargo ship, she was sold to Panama 1974 and renamed Laga. She was renamed Felicitas II in 1982.

Haltenbank was a German fishing trawler that was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine in the Second World War for use as a Vorpostenboot. She served as V 408 Haltenbank. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay in February 1943.

August Bösch was a German fishing trawler that was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine in the Second World War for use as a Vorpostenboot, serving as V 409 August Bösch. She was bombed and sunk off the coast of Vendée, France in August 1944.

Ferdinand Niedermeyer was a German fishing trawler that was requistioned in the Second World War by the Kriegsmarine for use as a vorpostenboot, serving as V 413 Ferdinand Niedermeyer. She was bombed and sunk off St. Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands on 24 July 1944.

Alcyon was a French fishing trawler that was seized in the Second World War by the Kriegsmarine for use as a harbour defence boat and later a vorpostenboot, serving as Boot 10 Alcyon and V 420 Alcyon. She was bombed and sunk in the Gironde on 3 August 1943.

Rauzan was built as the British fishing trawler Earl Hereford. Sold to the Faroe Islands in 1912, she was purchased by the French Navy in 1917, serving as the patrol boat Guénon. She was sold in 1919 and was renamed Pen-er-Vro. Renamed Rauzan by 1930, she was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine during the Second World War for use as a vorpostenboot, serving as V 421 Rauzan. She was sunk in June 1944.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Gröner 1993, p. 177.
  2. 1 2 "Kergroise(58298)" (PDF). Lloyd's Register: Chalutiers &c. KER-KIN (in English and French). London: Lloyd's Register. 1930–1931. Retrieved 6 January 2023 via Southampton City Council.
  3. Gröner 1993, p. 176.
  4. "Kergroise(08332)" (PDF). Lloyd's Register: Chalutiers &c. KER-KIN (in English and French). London: Lloyd's Register. 1931–1932. Retrieved 6 January 2023 via Southampton City Council.
  5. "Kergroise(61932)" (PDF). Lloyd's Register: Chalutiers &c. KEN-KET (in English and French). London: Lloyd's Register. 1934–1935. Retrieved 6 January 2023 via Southampton City Council.
  6. "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 3 of 4, Saturday 15th - Friday 21st". Naval History. Retrieved 6 January 2023.

Sources