Gorgeous (Kanye West song)

Last updated

"Gorgeous"
Song by Kanye West featuring Kid Cudi and Raekwon
from the album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy
Recorded2010
Genre Rap rock
Length5:57
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)

"Gorgeous" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The track features a hook provided by Kid Cudi, a recording artist formerly signed to West's label GOOD Music, and a rap verse provided by the Wu-Tang Clan member Raekwon. The song was written by West, Cudi, Raekwon, No I.D., Mike Dean and Rhymefest, and was produced by West, No I.D. and Dean. It contains elements of Enoch Light and the Glittering Guitars' cover version of The Turtles' song "You Showed Me". "Gorgeous" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who generally praised the intricacy of the production, the quality of the guest features and the rock music-inspired aesthetic of the song. Several critics cited West's verses as a highlight of the track, complimenting his lyricism and delivery.

Contents

Before its release, West premiered an a cappella version of the song in the form of a freestyle rap on Funkmaster Flex's Hot 97 radio show. Despite not being released as a single, the song appeared on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. Cudi and West performed the song live at SXSW, and West performed the track at the Lollapalooza musical festival. "Gorgeous" was also utilized in West's short film Runaway .

Background

According to RZA, West embodied the mentality of the Wu-Tang Clan and advised Raekwon to collaborate with him. RZA 9 Shankbone 2009 Tao of Wu.jpg
According to RZA, West embodied the mentality of the Wu-Tang Clan and advised Raekwon to collaborate with him.

The majority of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy was recorded in Oahu, Hawaii, including "Gorgeous". [1] Following several media controversies, West decided to record his next album in a reclusive manner only working with artists he considered himself familiar with. [2] The song features rapper and occasional singer Kid Cudi, a performer West once described as his favorite artist. [3] The two had previously collaborated on West's fourth album 808s & Heartbreak , an album that served as a big influence on Cudi. [4] As a friend of West, Cudi was invited to Hawaii to listen to recording sessions of the album. One day when Cudi was hanging around the studio, he overheard the composition of "Gorgeous", which he was overwhelmed by. [5] He asked immediately to be featured on the track. [5] While a majority of the artists who worked on the album passed their time playing games of basketball, Cudi smoked marijuana and worked-out on a treadmill in preparation of the recording of his lines. [6] [7] On the recording of the song, Cudi mused;

“Gorgeous was one of those records that, as soon as I heard the beat, I was like, ‘Man, this is the one. This is that 'This Can’t Be Life' Kanye beat. This is that classic ‘[Kan]Ye beat. I want to be on this.’ I came up to him, and I was like, ‘Man, are you working on this record? Are you working on this beat?’ He goes, ‘Yeah … do you got an idea for it?’ I was like, ‘Yeah, I might.’ I didn’t. I was lying like a motherfucker. I was like, ‘Yeah, man, I want to get on this joint.’” [5]

Cudi commented that the way the song was recorded was similar to the way prior collaborations between the two were recorded; West will bounce ideas off of other writers and gauge their reaction before going forward with any of his own ideas. [5] In an interview with MTV Cudi commented, "that's always our collab formula, and that's just how 'Gorgeous' came about. He just kind of told me what he was trying to say, I threw out some words, we rearranged words, and we came out with a bunch of different options before we come up with the hook." [5]

It was announced that Raekwon of the Wu-Tang Clan would also be featured on the song, who West had invited to Hawaii. [8] Raekwon initially had no interest in working with West musically, and originally only went to Hawaii to share some insight with him. [9] According to the rapper, a lot of artists in the music industry refuse to be honest and give genuine advice because they don't want to help their competition, comparing the mentality to a group of crabs in a barrel. [9] One of the reasons for Raekwon's desire to give West advice was because the frontman of the Wu-Tang Clan, RZA, spoke positively of West. [10] RZA stated that West embodied the mentality of the Wu-Tang Clan, and praised his skills as a producer. [11] RZA was a part of the recording sessions for the album in Hawaii, and contributed to the production of songs "Dark Fantasy" and "So Appalled". [10] Eventually after being impressed by West himself, Raekwon decided to collaborate with West on several tracks, including "Gorgeous". [9] Raekwon described West as a hard worker, and stated that the "first thing I can tell you about Kanye West is that he's a hard worker. When you look at him, you can tell that he still has that whole hip-hop thing in his bones." [9]

Composition

Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg
"Gorgeous"
A 30 second sample of "Gorgeous" which features Kanye West rapping about various social issues, with a notable guitar riff in the background. [12]
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Gorgeous" is a bluesy, rock-driven song that features West's thoughts on social injustice. [13] [14] Other topics such as sexual exploitation and social disillusionment are expressed throughout the track. [15] [16] The song opens with a melodic electric guitar chord, erupting into the hook provided by Kid Cudi. [17] [18] The guitar riff is derived from an instrumental cover of The Turtles's 1968 song "You Showed Me" performed by the group Enoch Light and The Glittering Guitars, [19] and the hook is an interpolation of the original Turtles song's chorus. The production style found within the song is noticeably more subdued than average West compositions, quietly playing alongside the lush guitar playing. [18] [20] West muses about social issues and comments on his past critics, rapping at a modest pace over the guitar-driven production. [18] [21] [22] Jon Caramanica of The New York Times commented on West's lyrical presentation on the track and compared him to rapper Jay-Z, writing "on 'Gorgeous' he sneers at the competition, 'you blowing up? / that’s good / fantastic', maybe the iciest blow-off since 'Jay-Z’s You got a little dough? That’s cool with me.'" [23] Sputnikmusic's Channing Freeman felt that the song was "broodingly slow" and that it was "driven by piano chords and a questing electric guitar." [17] Dan Vidal of URB commented on the intricacy of the lyrics:

"On 'Gorgeous,' he treats his distorted vocals as if they were another instrument to be blended seamlessly into the mix alongside the muted electric guitar-riff. He spits: Penitentiary chances, the devil dances / and eventually answers to the call of autumn / all them fallin’, for the love of ballin’ / get caught with 30 rocks, the cop look like Alec Baldwin. This track is an excellent microcosm of the album because it exemplifies the pinnacle of Ye’s visionary talent.” [24]

The line "choke a South Park writer with a fishstick" is a reference to the South Park episode "Fishsticks" which parodied West. [25] While he enjoyed the episode, it reportedly hurt his feelings. [26] MTV highlighted the full verse, which goes; "but this pimp is at the top of Mount Olympus / Ready for the world's games / This is my Olympics / We make 'em say 'ho' cause the game is so pimpish / Choke a 'South Park' writer with a fish stick." [18] [27]

Reception

Kid Cudi's appearance on the song was questioned by David Amidon of PopMatters, who felt he brought little to the song. Kidcudi (300dpi).jpg
Kid Cudi's appearance on the song was questioned by David Amidon of PopMatters, who felt he brought little to the song.

The song attracted widespread praise by music critics, many of whom ranked it among West's best songs. Pitchfork Media's Ryan Dombal compared elements of the song to the rock band the Strokes, and stated that it contained some of the best lyrics ever written by West. [28] Dan Vidal of URB largely praised the track, writing that it was an excellent song overall, though wrote that "in my personal opinion, I don’t really think Kid Cudi can sing; and I’m not sure why his generally off-key caterwauling is appealing to people, but here it’s hypnotically on point – matching perfectly with the track’s imposing tone." [24] MTV wrote that the song featured West at his most boastful lyrically, musing that "while his lyrics are razor sharp, the production here is softer, resulting in a melodic finger wag to his naysayers rather than searing jabs." [18] David Amidon of PopMatters praised the performance by West on the song but felt that neither guest appearance ultimately left much of an impression. [29] On the other hand, Sputnikmusic's Channing Freeman felt that both Cudi and Raekwon fit perfectly on the guitar-driven track. [17]

Rolling Stone writer Rob Sheffield wrote "nobody else is making music this daring and weird" and described the song as "spooky space funk". [30] The Washington Post 's Chris Richards stated "West's moment of post-Beatles anxiety comes during 'Gorgeous,' a song that moans and groans with a dark urgency that permeates this album." [31] Entertainment Weekly 's Simon Vozick-Levinson described the song as "narcissistic" and noted West's insults of his critics in the song. [21] Alex Denney of NME praised West's sense of humor on the song and praised the guitar work. [32] Andrew Martin of Prefix Magazine called West's first verse on the song a "bilious rant about racial inequality". [33] AbsolutePunk's Drew Beringer stated that West sounded angry on the song, and viewed that it contained some of his best lyrics. [34] Andrew Barber of Complex stated that the track had several quotable lines, and commented that West was a "frontrunner" for hip-hop's best producers and rappers combinations. [22] Barber called Cudi's hook excellent, and mused that the "guitar riff on the beat will stay stuck in your head for days." [22] Beats Per Minute writer Arika Dean commented, "The song serves as a meditation on what it means to be a different color in a country that’s grown more diverse, but also more scared and more hateful." [35]

The song charted at 23 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart as reported by Billboard , however it only spent one week on the chart. [36] The song also appeared on the South Korean Gaon Chart at 86. [37] In 2018, Billboard placed it third on its list of "Kid Cudi's 10 Best Features". [38]

Marketing

The song was also featured during the third scene of Runaway, a 35-minute music video directed by West set to music from My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. [39] [40] The song plays during the scene where Selita Ebanks' character inspects around the garden, interacting with the animals and plants, while Kanye watches her from inside. [5] Cudi and West performed the song together at the SXSW musical festival. [41] [42] During the 2011 Lollapalooza festival in Chile, "Gorgeous" was featured on the setlist. [43] West also performed an a cappella version of the song during a concert in New York City. [44] A case of pre-release promotion was exhibited when West, performed a freestyle of the song on Hot 97. [45] The lyrics from the freestyle later became "Gorgeous". [45] West performed the freestyle alongside Pusha T, a rapper signed to his GOOD Music Label. [45] In Ice-T's 2012 movie Something from Nothing: The Art of Rap , West rapped his verses from the song as a cappella. [46]

Commercial performance

The song charted at 23 on the US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart upon the release of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, however it only spent one week on that chart. [36] The song also made an appearance on the South Korean Gaon Chart at 86. [37]

On August 10, 2018, the song was certified Gold in the United States by the RIAA. [47]

Personnel

Charts and certifications

Related Research Articles

"Lost in the World" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The song features vocals by Justin Vernon of indie folk band Bon Iver, as well as sampling his 2009 song "Woods". It also contains portions of "Soul Makossa" written by Manu Dibango, and samples of "Comment No. 1", performed by Gil Scott-Heron. It was produced by West and Jeff Bhasker, who wrote the track with Vernon and Malik Jones. "Lost in the World" was initially leaked on September 29, 2010, and was 5 minutes and 55 seconds long. The version on the album was divided into two parts, with the outro becoming a new track entitled "Who Will Survive in America".

<i>808s & Heartbreak</i> 2008 studio album by Kanye West

808s & Heartbreak is the fourth studio album by American rapper Kanye West. It was released by Def Jam Recordings and Roc-A-Fella Records on November 24, 2008, having been recorded earlier that year in September and October at Glenwood Studios in Burbank, California and Avex Recording Studio in Honolulu, Hawaii. Dominating its production, West was assisted by fellow producers No I.D., Plain Pat, Jeff Bhasker, and Mr Hudson, while also utilizing guest vocalists for some tracks, including Kid Cudi, Young Jeezy, and Lil Wayne.

"Blame Game" is a song by American hip-hop recording artist Kanye West from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The song features recording artist John Legend and was produced by West, Justin Franks, and Mike Dean. The song features a hip hop skit provided by comedian Chris Rock. It uses the piano composition "Avril 14th" by Aphex Twin. Lyrically, the song contains West's thoughts on past break-ups and explores themes of unrequited love, heartbreak, and spousal abuse. Midway through the song, Rock delivers an extended monologue as the new boyfriend of West's past lover.

<i>My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy</i> 2010 studio album by Kanye West

My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy is the fifth studio album by American rapper and producer Kanye West. It was released by Def Jam Recordings and Roc-A-Fella Records on November 22, 2010. Retreating to a self-imposed exile in Hawaii after a period of controversy in 2009 following his interruption at the MTV Video Music Awards, he recorded the album at Honolulu's Avex Recording Studio in a communal environment involving numerous musicians. Additional recording sessions took place at Glenwood Place Studios in Burbank, California, and at the New York City studios Electric Lady and Platinum Sound.

<i>Man on the Moon II: The Legend of Mr. Rager</i> 2010 studio album by Kid Cudi

Man on the Moon II: The Legend of Mr. Rager is the second studio album by American rapper Kid Cudi. It was released on November 9, 2010, through Dream On and GOOD Music, and distributed by Universal Motown Records. It serves as a sequel to his debut studio album Man on the Moon: The End of Day (2009), and is the second installment of the Man on the Moon trilogy. Production for the album took place during 2009 to 2010 at various recording studios and was handled by long-time collaborators Emile Haynie and Plain Pat. It also featured contributions from Anthony Kilhoffer, Blended Babies, Chuck Inglish, Dot da Genius, Jim Jonsin, and Rami Beatz, among others. The album was supported by two singles: "Erase Me" and "Mr. Rager".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Power (Kanye West song)</span> 2010 single by Kanye West

"Power" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West, released as the lead single from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The song features additional vocals by soul singer Dwele and is co-produced by West and Symbolyc One. It is built around samples of "21st Century Schizoid Man" by King Crimson, "Afromerica" by Continent Number 6, and "It's Your Thing" by Cold Grits. After having recorded it in Hawaii, West reported that 5,000 man-hours were spent developing "Power". In its lyrics, West comments about the United States, his mental health and his critics. Its chorus features an abrasive vocal-riff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erase Me (song)</span> 2010 single by Kid Cudi featuring Kanye West

"Erase Me" is a song by American musician Kid Cudi, released August 17, 2010, as the lead single from his second studio album Man on the Moon II: The Legend of Mr. Rager (2010). It features a guest appearance by his mentor, fellow American rapper Kanye West, and was produced by Jim Jonsin. The song proved to be another hit single for Cudi, with the song reaching the top 40 of the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.

"See Me Now" is a song by American rapper Kanye West featuring R&B singers Beyoncé and Charlie Wilson. The album version includes a verse by Big Sean and is included on West's fifth studio album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010) as an iTunes Store bonus track. It was written by West, Knowles, Wilson and Sean, while production was handled by West, Lex Luger and No I.D.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Devil in a New Dress</span> 2010 song by Kanye West featuring Rick Ross

"Devil in a New Dress" is a song by American hip hop recording artist and rapper Kanye West from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). Originally released through West's GOOD Friday initiative, a weekly free music giveaway started by the rapper to promote My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, it later appeared on the album with an added guitar solo by producer Mike Dean and an additional guest verse featuring rapper Rick Ross. "Devil in a New Dress" was produced by Bink, and is the only song on the album not to be produced by West. The song samples Smokey Robinson's slow jam recording "Will You Love Me Tomorrow?", and is themed lyrically to lust and heartache. Both the topics of love and religion serve as the main inspiration to the song.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Runaway (Kanye West song)</span> 2010 single by Kanye West featuring Pusha T

"Runaway" is a song by American rapper Kanye West featuring fellow American rapper Pusha T, released as the second single from the former's fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The song was written by the artists alongside Malik Yusef, Emile, Jeff Bhasker, and Mike Dean, with the latter three co-producing it with West. The composition features repetitive piano riffs, intricate samples and a production style with several similarities to West's album 808s & Heartbreak (2008). Described as a deeply personal song in nature, it expresses West's thoughts on his failed relationships, and his acceptance of the media's perception of him. Lyrically, the song explores criticism aimed at West in the past.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monster (Kanye West song)</span> 2010 song by Kanye West

"Monster" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West, released as the third single from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The song features rappers Jay-Z, Rick Ross, and Nicki Minaj, along with indie folk group Bon Iver. All five credited acts have writing credits on the posse cut, with the production handled by West and Mike Dean. The instrumental is atmospheric and drum-heavy, and the lyrics reflect influences from horror films, creating an eerie composition which drew critical comparisons to the Michael Jackson track "Thriller".

GOOD Fridays was a weekly free music release by rapper Kanye West, launched in support of his fifth studio album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The original intention was to release a free new song every Friday for a few months to promote his album, and the weekly tracks generally featured various rappers from his label, GOOD Music, and other artists he usually collaborated with. All of the GOOD Friday tracks come with their own cover art. West initially announced that the free music program releases songs from August 20, 2010, to Christmas 2010. However at the beginning of November, West announced that he was extending GOOD Fridays until the end of January. 15 GOOD Friday tracks have been released through the program and three tracks appeared on West's album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. West described the series as "an exercise in the power of art."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">So Appalled</span> 2010 song by Kanye West featuring Jay-Z, Pusha T, Cyhi the Prynce, Swizz Beatz and RZA

"So Appalled" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The song was produced by West, along with No I.D. and Mike Dean, and features verses by Jay-Z, Cyhi the Prynce, Pusha T, Swizz Beatz, and RZA respectively, who all receive writing credits. Lyrically, the song explores topics such as the troubles produced from being famous, social concerns and features numerous pop culture references.

"Welcome to the World" is a song by American rapper T.I. featuring fellow American rappers Kid Cudi and Kanye West. Produced by the latter, it is the first track from the former's seventh studio album No Mercy (2010).

<i>Watch the Throne</i> 2011 studio album by Kanye West and Jay-Z

Watch the Throne is a collaborative studio album by American rappers Jay-Z and Kanye West, collectively known as The Throne. It was released on August 8, 2011, through Roc-A-Fella Records, Roc Nation, and Def Jam Recordings. Prior to the release, Jay-Z and West had collaborated on various singles, and with the latter as a producer on the former's work. They originally sought to record a five-song EP together, but the project eventually evolved into a full-length album. The album features guest appearances from Frank Ocean, The-Dream, Beyoncé and Mr Hudson. It also features vocal contributions from Kid Cudi, Seal, Justin Vernon, Elly Jackson, Connie Mitchell, Charlie Wilson, Joshua “Jet” Austin, and Pete Rock, among others, and samples of vocals by soul musicians Otis Redding and Curtis Mayfield.

"All of the Lights" is a song by American rapper Kanye West, released as the fourth single from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). It was produced by West and features additional vocals from several other recording artists, including Drake, John Legend, The-Dream, Alicia Keys, Fergie, Elton John, Ryan Leslie, Charlie Wilson, Tony Williams, La Roux, Alvin Fields, Ken Lewis, Kid Cudi, and Rihanna, with the latter two being credited on the official music video and the official single, but not on the album version of the song. The song is often played along with its accompanying interlude “All of the Lights (Interlude)”

"Dark Fantasy" is a song by American hip hop recording artist and producer Kanye West from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The song serves as the opening track of the album, and was written by West, Ernest Wilson, Jeff Bhasker, Mike Dean and Robert Diggs. It features an opening narrative delivered by rapper Nicki Minaj, and singers Teyana Taylor and Justin Vernon contribute to the song's hook and provide background vocals. The track heavily samples "In High Places" by Mike Oldfield. The song introduces several of the themes presented on the album and features numerous pop culture references, a gospel-inspired production style, and piano-driven composition. The song received acclaim from music critics, who praised the song as a strong opener to My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, complementing West's vocal delivery and the song's production.

"Hell of a Life" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The song was produced by West, Mike Caren, Ernest Wilson and Mike Dean. The song features a number of samples and contains backing vocals by Teyana Taylor, signed to West's G.O.O.D. Music label. The song features a production style with influence from rock and heavy metal music, and is notably bombastic and aggressive in nature. The song expresses a narrative about West marrying a pornographic film actress and the traumatic events that follow. It employs highly sexual, nightmarish imagery, and was inspired by West's relationship with model Amber Rose among other real-life events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speechless (Alicia Keys song)</span> 2010 song by Alicia Keys featuring Eve

"Speechless" is a song by American singer-songwriter Alicia Keys, featuring additional vocals from American rapper Eve. It was written by Keys, Eve and Swizz Beatz, and produced by the latter. It samples Kanye West’s 2010 song “Devil in a New Dress”. A dedication to her son Egypt, whom she gave birth to in October 2010, the freestyle collaboration was released as a holiday gift for Keys's fans on Beatz's Monster Mondays program on December 27, 2010. Swizz Beatz later included the song on his mixtape Monster Mondays Vol. 1 (2011). The song charted on number 71 the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in early 2011.

"Guilt Trip" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West, from his sixth studio album Yeezus (2013). It was produced by West, Mike Dean, S1, with an additional production credit for Travis Scott and Ackeejuice Rockers for the samples of "Chief Rocka" by Lords of the Underground and "Blocka" by Pusha T featuring Popcaan and Travis Scott. The song's lyrics deal with looking back at a failed relationship, similar to fellow Yeezus track "Blood on the Leaves". West provides his vocals through rapping and singing through an Auto-Tune processor, reminiscent of his 2008 album 808s & Heartbreak. The song includes vocals from rapper Kid Cudi, who later expressed negative opinions about his feature due to his vocals being recorded years prior.

References

  1. ↑ Callahan-Bever, Noah (December 12, 2010). Kanye West: Project Runaway Archived December 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine . Complex . Retrieved on 2010-11-30.
  2. ↑ Rodriguez, Jayson (May 25, 2010). Kanye West's 'Power' Producer Explains How Song Happened. MTV. Viacom Retrieved on 2010-11-30.
  3. ↑ Cohen, Ian. Review: Man on the Moon: The End of Day. Pitchfork Media. Retrieved on April 27, 2010.
  4. ↑ Scott, Marcus (August 11, 2010). 3 Electro Hop Superstars | GIANTLife. GIANT . Retrieved on 2011-05-31.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Robert, Stevens (October 27, 2010). Kid Cudi Reveals How He Ended Up On Kanye West's 'Gorgeous'. MTV. Viacom Retrieved on 2010-11-30.
  6. ↑ Hill, Logan (October 14, 2010). "Bon Iver's Justin Vernon on Recording Kanye's Dark Fantasy". Vulture. New York Magazine . Retrieved July 27, 2011.
  7. ↑ Paine, Jake (November 22, 2010). Kanye West's Studio Arrangement Analyzed In Complex Cover Story Archived October 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine . HipHopDX. Retrieved on 2010-11-28.
  8. ↑ Burgess, Omar (November 20, 2010). "Production Credits Added To Kanye West's "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy" Tracklisting". HipHopDX. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Langhorne, Cyrus (August 1, 2010). News: Kanye West fantasizes more RZA production. SOHH Retrieved on 2010-11-30.
  10. 1 2 Ahmed, Insanul (March 18, 2012). "Interview: The RZA Talks Headphones, Hollywood, and Working On "Watch The Throne"". Complex. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
  11. ↑ Dukes, Rahman; Reid, Shaheem (January 19, 2009). "The Clipse Hint At Kanye West Collabo: Mixtape Monday". MTV. Viacom. Retrieved January 19, 2009.
  12. ↑ Koenig, Alex (October 13, 2010). "'My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy' Track-By-Track Review". Knightnews. Retrieved February 26, 2011.
  13. ↑ Grischow, Chad (November 23, 2010). Kanye West: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy Review - Music Review at IGN Archived April 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine . IGN. Retrieved on 2011-04-30.
  14. ↑ Kellman, Andy. "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy". AllMusic . Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  15. ↑ Paine, Jake (October 4, 2010). Kanye West My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy Archived November 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine . HipHopDX. Retrieved on 2010-11-27.
  16. ↑ Weiner, Jonah (December 23, 2010). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. Slate . Retrieved on 2011-01-29.
  17. 1 2 3 Freeman, Channing (November 11, 2010). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. Sputnikmusic. Retrieved on November 12, 2010.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 Rodriguez, Jayson (October 22, 2010). "Kanye West's My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy: A Track-By-Track Guide". MTV. Viacom. Retrieved February 26, 2011.
  19. ↑ Credits: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. AllMusic. Retrieved on November 21, 2010.
  20. ↑ Kot, Greg (November 17, 2010). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. Chicago Tribune . Retrieved on 2010-11-17.
  21. 1 2 Vozick-Levinson, Simon (November 12, 2010). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved on 2010-11-12.
  22. 1 2 3 Barber, Andrew (December 7, 2012). Kanye West f/ Kid Cudi & Raekwon "Gorgeous" (2010). Complex. Retrieved on 2010-11-30.
  23. ↑ Caramanica, Jon (November 17, 2010). Kanye West, Still Unfiltered, on Eve of Fifth Album. The New York Times . Retrieved on 2010-11-17.
  24. 1 2 Vidal, Dan (2010-11-23). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy Archived 2012-03-06 at the Wayback Machine . URB . Retrieved on 2010-12-08.
  25. ↑ Vozcik-Levinson, Simon (November 12, 2010). "Kanye West's 'My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy'". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved November 14, 2010.
  26. ↑ Montgomery, James (April 9, 2009). "Kanye West Responds -- Humbly! -- To 'South Park' 'Fish Sticks' Slam". MTV. Viacom. Archived from the original on December 1, 2010. Retrieved April 10, 2009.
  27. ↑ Powers, Ann (November 23, 2010). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on 2010-11-23.
  28. ↑ "Kanye West: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy". Pitchfork.
  29. ↑ Amidon, David (November 12, 2010). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. PopMatters Retrieved on November 12, 2010
  30. ↑ Sheffield, Rob (November 8, 2010). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. Rolling Stone. Retrieved on 2010-11-11.
  31. ↑ Richards, Chris (November 19, 2010). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. The Washington Post . Retrieved on 2010-11-19.
  32. ↑ Denney, Alex (November 19, 2010). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. NME . Retrieved 2010-11-22.
  33. ↑ Martin, Andrew (November 24, 2010). Kanye West: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (New Album). Prefix Magazine. Retrieved on 2011-04-30.
  34. ↑ Beringer, Drew (November 22, 2010). "Kanye West - My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy". AbsolutePunk . Buzz Media. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
  35. ↑ "The Top 50 Tracks of 2010". One Thirty BPM. Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  36. 1 2 "Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles – Issue Date: 2010-10-16". Billboard . Retrieved July 9, 2011.
  37. 1 2 3 "Digital Comprehensive charts" (in Korean). Gaon Chart . Retrieved June 10, 2011.
  38. ↑ Mark Elibert (June 11, 2018). "Kid Cudi's 10 Best Features: Critic's Picks". Billboard. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  39. ↑ Concepcion, Mariel (October 7, 2010). "Kanye West Premieres 35-Minute-Long 'Runaway' Video In London". Billboard. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
  40. ↑ Kaufman, Gil (October 7, 2010). "Kanye West Screens 'Runaway' In London". MTV. Viacom. Retrieved October 7, 2010.
  41. ↑ Kaufman, Paul (March 20, 2011). "Kanye West Brings G.O.O.D. Music, Jay-Z To Texas For SXSW". MTV. Viacom. Retrieved October 7, 2010.
  42. ↑ Homie, Big (March 20, 2011). "Kanye & Kid Cudi "Gorgeous" At SXSW". Rap Radar . Retrieved July 9, 2011.
  43. ↑ León, Francisco (March 20, 2011). "Kanye West heads lollapalooza chile". Rap Radar. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
  44. ↑ Dombal, Ryan (November 24, 2010). Report: Kanye Raps, Sings, Rants at NYC Gig. Pitchfork Media. Retrieved on 2010-11-21.
  45. 1 2 3 Diep, Eric (June 3, 2012). Pusha T And Kanye West Freestyle On Hot 97. Complex . Retrieved on 2010-11-30.
  46. ↑ Soderberg, Brandon (June 22, 2012). Defending Ice-T's 'Something From Nothing: The Art of Rap'. SPIN. Retrieved on 2018-11-29.
  47. ↑ "Gold & Platinum – Kanye West – Gorgeous". Billboard . Retrieved February 9, 2019.
  48. ↑ "Kanye West Chart History (Bubbling Under Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  49. ↑ "Kanye West Chart History (R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Song Sales)". Billboard . Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  50. ↑ "British single certifications – Kanye West – Gorgeous". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  51. ↑ "American single certifications – Kanye West – Gorgeous". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved August 16, 2018.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.