So Appalled

Last updated
"So Appalled"
Kanyeappalled.jpg
Song by Kanye West featuring Jay-Z, Pusha T, Cyhi the Prynce, Swizz Beatz and RZA
from the album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy
ReleasedSeptember 24, 2010
Recorded2009–10
Genre Hip hop
Length6:38
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Kanye West
  • No I.D.
  • Mike Dean

"So Appalled" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The song was produced by West, along with No I.D. and Mike Dean, and features verses by Jay-Z, Cyhi the Prynce, Pusha T, Swizz Beatz, and RZA respectively, who all receive writing credits. Lyrically, the song explores topics such as the troubles produced from being famous, social concerns and features numerous pop culture references.

Contents

The posse cut received mostly positive reviews from music critics, with West and Jay-Z's verses commonly being cited as the highlights. Critics generally praised the production of the song. Originally, the song was released in an unmastered form through West's GOOD Friday initiative, a weekly free music giveaway started by the rapper to promote the album. Following this, "So Appalled" made its way onto My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy with the addition of an extended verse. "So Appalled" charted on the Billboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles singles chart. West performed the song with Jay-Z at their Watch the Throne Tour and with Pusha T on his own tour.

Background

"So Appalled" was first released on September 24, 2010, and was the seventh song to be featured on West's GOOD Fridays, a music giveaway that provided free MP3 downloads every week. [1] It was originally believed to be a song for West and Jay-Z's collaborative album Watch the Throne , but it was later confirmed not to be. [2] [3] [4] The song would later find its way onto West's fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy along with two other GOOD Friday songs. [5] [6] The version on the album was altered production-wise and was longer, and featured a sample of the Manfred Mann's Earth Band's song "You Are – I Am". [7] [8] The song was released with two covers, one with a famous photo of a model vomiting red nail polish, taken by Guy Bourdin; and the other containing the same image, with dimmed lighting and obscured by thick red letters. [9] Before its release the song was leaked online and was nearly scrapped. [10]

Recording

The majority of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, including "So Appalled", was recorded in Oahu, Hawaii. [11] Following several media controversies, West decided to record his next album in a reclusive manner only working with artists he considered himself familiar with. [12] Amongst the various artists invited down to Hawaii to record songs for the album was Pusha T, a rapper known for the hip-hop duo Clipse. [13] While in Hawaii, Pusha-T commented that the very first thing he recorded was his verse for "So Appalled". [14] He favorably compared recording with West with another producer he was used to working with, Pharrell Williams, commenting that he enjoyed how the process was more of a canvas. [14]

When working with other producers usually a majority of the track was already done by the time he got to the recording studio, but with West, the process was more creative in nature. [14] Pusha described the recording process with West as a "roller coast" and stated that he never knew what to expect while working with the producer. [14] Upon hearing the production of the song, Pusha-T commented that it was so good it persuaded him to write a particularly inspired verse. [15] On the production of "So Appalled", he said "it's Kanye, the beat brings the ghost out of you." [15] The rapper described his verse as "self-explanatory" and stated that it was one of his favorite of his career. [15] [16] Pusha T called his verse "his personal favorite" and that the track was originally supposed to be just him and Kanye. [17] When the song was finished, Pusha-T was so impressed with the track that he argued with West to include it on his album, stating that the song was so good it didn't matter whether or not it had leaked. [14] He commented;

"I had already raved over the record because it leaked. I was like listen, there is no way this cant[ sic ] be on your album, you'd have to be crazy. He was like 'Really, you think so?' I was like c'mon man we got to stop treating rap like oh it came out it's dead. When it's good, we have to make people love it and digest it. We can't treat this like mixtape throwaways like everybody else does. Everybody else does half-ass music. So what people don't know is that what Kanye did during that album is literally, I walked into the studio and I had the pick of 17 records and he was like do what you want to do to any of these, do what you like." [14]

One of the producers and guest appearances on the song is RZA, frontman of the hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan. [18] RZA spoke positively of West, viewing that he embodied the mentality of the Wu-Tang Clan. [19] [20] RZA sent several beats to West, including some that he cited as being edgy, because he felt that West was the type who could work well on more forceful production, including the brooding beat for "So Appalled". [18] The song was nearly featured on Last Train to Paris , a studio album by Diddy. [10] According to another producer on the song, No I.D., it was offered to both Jay-Z and Diddy before it leaked. [10] West freestyled over the track for fun and found that he actually liked it enough to ultimately use it himself, stating that it would make a good group song. [10] Cyhi the Prynce's verse only appeared on the song because he "tricked" West. [21] Originally he was only supposed to deliver a quick hook, but at the time West was tired and let Cyhi record his verse alone. When West awoke and played back the tape, he was surprised to find that Cyhi had recorded an entire verse. [21] Impressed with it, West decided to include it on the track anyway. [21] The song reportedly offended M.C. Hammer, who Jay-Z references on the line "I spent another 30 / Cause unlike Hammer 30 million can't hurt me". [22]

Composition

"So Appalled" has been described as an epic posse cut featuring a large roster of performers. [12] West uses his verse to address his past critics and comment on his status as a celebrity. [23] West's performance on the song is notably intense, forcefully rapping lines such as "we above the law, we don't give a fuck 'bout y'all / I got dogs that'll chew a fucking hole through the wall." [6] Swizz Beatz sets the tone of the song using several ad-libs such as "one hand in the air, if you don't really care" and the line "this shit is fucking ridiculous" which is repeated several times throughout the song, delivered by nearly every rapper. [24] [25] [26] The second verse is delivered by Jay-Z, who spends the majority of his verse deconstructing the hate that surrounds fame and poses the question, "would you rather be underpaid or overrated?" [6] Jay-Z comments on how a career in the music industry creates many opponents. [27] The third verse is delivered by Pusha T, who muses on cocaine dealing. [27]

The song contains numerous pop culture references, including The Dark Knight , the breakfast cereal Cheerios, the business figure and future United States President, Donald Trump, rapper M.C. Hammer and "We Major", a song from West's album Late Registration . [28] On the unconventional structure of the song, Sputnikmusic's Channing Freeman said that verses were "very lengthy – Kanye appears within the first minute and then drops out for good – but the droning beat is so mesmerizing that it's barely even noticeable." [29] Andy Gill of The Independent explained the use of several guest appearances, writing "Kanye has never been short on ambition or ego, so it's no surprise he should have his guests (including such hip-hop luminaries as Jay-Z, Swizz Beats and RZA) queue up on "So Appalled" to confirm in turn how 'this shit is fucking ridiculous'". [26]

Reception

Jay-Z was cited by several critics as the rapper who gave the best verse on "So Appalled". Jay-zlivein2010.jpg
Jay-Z was cited by several critics as the rapper who gave the best verse on "So Appalled".

"So Appalled" received mostly favorable reviews from contemporary critics. David Browne of Time wrote that he felt that the track was "built on rumbling tanks of pianos and strings" and that it sounded as if West was "marching into the apocalypse." [30] David Amidon of PopMatters compared the production to West's album Late Registration which found West "inviting his friend Jon Brion to impart slices of film scoring to the odds and ends of his tracks". [31] He commented that much like every song on My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, the song "contains an underscore as ambitious as the beats upfront", concluding that tracks "Hell of a Life" and "So Appalled" alone "carry enough auditory sugar to make listening to this album on any regular sort of listening device almost a fool's errand." [31]

Jayson Rodriguez of MTV praised the song, reporting "this all-star cipher is a backpackers dream as Ye's GOOD Music soldiers fire away with resolve. But the Brooklyn icon, Jay-Z, steals the show with an edgy verse dismissing his critics with a 16 that's as pushy as a New Yorker during rush hour. Please, Hammer, stop replying." [32] Slant Magazine's Cole Mathews thought that the song returned West to his hard rap origins, commenting "with the posse cuts 'Monster' and 'So Appalled', Kanye kicks out the two hardest rap tracks of his career." [33] Becky Bain of Idolater described the song as a "dramatic, gloomy epic of a tune that has each artist taking turns at the mic." [2] He expressed that trying to find Kanye's verse was "virtually a musical Where's Waldo". [2] It was noted for its impressive roster of features and was described as "another Kanye West-helmed all-star collabo" by MTV's Hawuse Ziegbe. [34] He noted that Cyhi managed to hold his own against several much more regarded rappers. [12] Embling of Tiny Mix Tapes described the song as a super-sized cypher, stating that the track was packed with plenty of "shitalking" from the group of rappers. [35]

Pitchfork 's Tom Breihan criticized Cyhi's lyrical contributions to the song, stating "On the otherwise amazing Kanye track 'So Appalled', CyHi offers a black hole of a verse. His most memorable line ('If God had a iPod, I'd be on his playlist') mostly just raises questions. Like: Why does God's iPod only have one playlist?" [36] IGN's Chad Grischow described the song as a star-studded banger, and cited Jay-Z's verse as the most notable. [27] In addition, Grischow stated that the song was unfocused. [27] Chris Martins of Spin reported that much like the track "Monster", the guest appearances on the song had the potential to be toned down. [37] Chicago Sun-Times writer Thomas Conner cited the line "praise due to the most high, Allah / Praise due to the most fly, Prada" as an example of genius songwriting on West's part. [38] The song charted at 14 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart as reported by Billboard, however it only spent one week on the chart. [39] The song also appeared on the South Korean Gaon Chart at number 95. [40]

Reaction from M.C. Hammer

M.C. Hammer promised to release a track on October 31, 2010, in response to Jay-Z's "So Appalled" lyrics which he felt attacked him. Jay-Z raps a verse targeting Hammer about his financial dilemma in the 1990s. Within it Jay says: 'Hammer went broke so you know I'm more focused / I lost 30 mil' so I spent another 30 / 'Cause unlike Hammer 30 million can't hurt me'. Hammer addressed his displeasure about the diss on Twitter, claiming he would react to Jay-Z on Halloween. [41] [42] [43]

Hammer released a sample of his "beef" with Jay-Z (a.k.a. 'Hell Boy' according to Hammer) in a brief teaser trailer called "Better Run Run" by 'King Hammer'. At one point, it was uncertain if his reaction would be a film video, a music video or a combination of both. [44] Regardless, he claimed he would show evidence that 'Jigga worships the devil'. [45] [46] It's possible that Jay-Z was offended by an analogy Hammer was conveying in an earlier interview in response to "D.O.A. (Death of Auto-Tune)" on AllHipHop. [47]

On November 1, Hammer's song and video titled "Better Run Run!" hit the web in retaliation to Jay-Z's September 2010 diss towards him. [48] [49] M.C. accuses Jay-Z of being in league (and in the studio) with Satan — and then Hammer defeats the devil and forces Jay to be baptized. Speaking on the video, Jacob O'Gara of Ethos Magazine wrote: "What's more likely is that this feud is the last chapter in the tragic cautionary tale of M.C. Hammer, a tale that serves as a warning to all present and future kings of hip-hop. Keep your balance on the pedestal and wear the crown strong or you'll have the Devil to pay." [50]

In an interview with BBC's DJ Semtex, Jay said he didn't mean the verses as a personal attack. "I didn't know that [Hammer's financial status] wasn't on the table for discussion!" he said. "I didn't know I was the first person ever to say that..." He continued, "When I say things, I think people believe me so much that they take it a different way — it's, like, not rap anymore at that point. I say some great things about him in the book I have coming out [Decoded] — that's wasn't a cheap plug," he laughed. "He's gonna be embarrassed, I said some really great things about him and people's perception of him. But it is what it is, he took it that wrong way, and I didn't know I said anything wrong!" [51]

Marketing

The track was nightly performed by West and Jay-Z during their Watch the Throne Tour. [52] Pusha T performs the song live during his own live sets. [53] The song was one of the few songs on My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy not to be featured on Runaway , a 35-minute music video directed by West set to music from the album. [54] [55]

Personnel

Charts

Chart (2010)Peak
Position
US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles (Billboard) [39] 14
South Korean Gaon Chart [40] 95

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA) [56] Gold500,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pusha T</span> American rapper (born 1977)

Terrence LeVarr Thornton, better known by his stage name Pusha T, is an American rapper. He rose to prominence as one-half of the Virginia-based hip hop duo Clipse, which was mainly active from 1994 to 2010, alongside his older brother No Malice. As Clipse, the two released three studio albums upon signing to Pharrell's Star Trak Entertainment; they became best known for their 2002 debut single "Grindin'."

"Lost in the World" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The song features vocals by Justin Vernon of indie folk band Bon Iver, as well as sampling his 2009 song "Woods". It also contains portions of "Soul Makossa" written by Manu Dibango, and samples of "Comment No. 1", performed by Gil Scott-Heron. It was produced by West and Jeff Bhasker, who wrote the track with Vernon and Malik Jones. "Lost in the World" was initially leaked on September 29, 2010, and was 5 minutes and 55 seconds long. The version on the album was divided into two parts, with the outro becoming a new track entitled "Who Will Survive in America".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Child Rebel Soldier</span> American hip hop supergroup

Child Rebel Soldier, shortened CRS, was an American hip hop supergroup composed of rappers Lupe Fiasco (child), Kanye West (rebel), and Pharrell Williams (soldier).

"Blame Game" is a song by American hip-hop recording artist Kanye West from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The song features recording artist John Legend and was produced by West, Justin Franks, and Mike Dean. The song features a hip hop skit provided by comedian Chris Rock. It uses the piano composition "Avril 14th" by Aphex Twin. Lyrically, the song contains West's thoughts on past break-ups and explores themes of unrequited love, heartbreak, and spousal abuse. Midway through the song, Rock delivers an extended monologue as the new boyfriend of West's past lover.

<i>My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy</i> 2010 studio album by Kanye West

My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy is the fifth studio album by American rapper and producer Kanye West. It was released by Def Jam Recordings and Roc-A-Fella Records on November 22, 2010. Retreating to a self-imposed exile in Hawaii after a period of controversy in 2009 following his interruption at the MTV Video Music Awards, he recorded the album at Honolulu's Avex Recording Studio in a communal environment involving numerous musicians. Additional recording sessions took place at Glenwood Place Studios in Burbank, California, and at the New York City studios Electric Lady and Platinum Sound.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Power (Kanye West song)</span> 2010 single by Kanye West

"Power" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West, released as the lead single from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The song features additional vocals by soul singer Dwele and is co-produced by West and Symbolyc One. It is built around samples of "21st Century Schizoid Man" by King Crimson, "Afromerica" by Continent Number 6, and "It's Your Thing" by Cold Grits. After having recorded it in Hawaii, West reported that 5,000 man-hours were spent developing "Power". In its lyrics, West comments about the United States, his mental health and his critics. Its chorus features an abrasive vocal-riff.

"See Me Now" is a song by American rapper Kanye West featuring R&B singers Beyoncé and Charlie Wilson. The album version includes a verse by Big Sean and is included on West's fifth studio album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010) as an iTunes Store bonus track. It was written by West, Knowles, Wilson and Sean, while production was handled by West, Lex Luger and No I.D.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Devil in a New Dress</span> 2010 song by Kanye West featuring Rick Ross

"Devil in a New Dress" is a song by American hip hop recording artist and rapper Kanye West from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). Originally released through West's GOOD Friday initiative, a weekly free music giveaway started by the rapper to promote My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, it later appeared on the album with an added guitar solo by producer Mike Dean and an additional guest verse featuring rapper Rick Ross. "Devil in a New Dress" was produced by Bink, and is the only song on the album not to be produced by West. The song samples Smokey Robinson's slow jam recording "Will You Love Me Tomorrow?", and is themed lyrically to lust and heartache. Both the topics of love and religion serve as the main inspiration to the song.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Runaway (Kanye West song)</span> 2010 single by Kanye West featuring Pusha T

"Runaway" is a song by American rapper Kanye West featuring fellow American rapper Pusha T, released as the second single from the former's fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The song was written by the artists alongside Malik Yusef, Emile, Jeff Bhasker, and Mike Dean, with the latter three co-producing it with West. The composition features repetitive piano riffs, intricate samples and a production style with several similarities to West's album 808s & Heartbreak (2008). Described as a deeply personal song in nature, it expresses West's thoughts on his failed relationships, and his acceptance of the media's perception of him. Lyrically, the song explores criticism aimed at West in the past.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monster (Kanye West song)</span> 2010 song by Kanye West

"Monster" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West, released as the third single from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The song features rappers Jay-Z, Rick Ross, and Nicki Minaj, along with indie folk group Bon Iver. All five credited acts have writing credits on the posse cut, with the production handled by West and Mike Dean. The instrumental is atmospheric and drum-heavy, and the lyrics reflect influences from horror films, creating an eerie composition which drew critical comparisons to the Michael Jackson track "Thriller".

GOOD Fridays was a weekly free music release by rapper Kanye West, launched in support of his fifth studio album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The original intention was to release a free new song every Friday for a few months to promote his album, and the weekly tracks generally featured various rappers from his label, GOOD Music, and other artists he usually collaborated with. All of the GOOD Friday tracks come with their own cover art. West initially announced that the free music program releases songs from August 20, 2010, to Christmas 2010. However at the beginning of November, West announced that he was extending GOOD Fridays until the end of January. 15 GOOD Friday tracks have been released through the program and three tracks appeared on West's album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. West described the series as "an exercise in the power of art."

<i>Watch the Throne</i> 2011 studio album by Kanye West and Jay-Z

Watch the Throne is a collaborative studio album by American rappers Jay-Z and Kanye West, collectively known as The Throne. It was released on August 8, 2011, through Roc-A-Fella Records, Roc Nation, and Def Jam Recordings. Prior to the release, Jay-Z and West had collaborated on various singles, and with the latter as a producer on the former's work. They originally sought to record a five-song EP together, but the project eventually evolved into a full-length album. The album features guest appearances from Frank Ocean, The-Dream, Beyoncé and Mr Hudson. It also features vocal contributions from Kid Cudi, Seal, Justin Vernon, Elly Jackson, Connie Mitchell, Charlie Wilson, Joshua “Jet” Austin, and Pete Rock, among others, and samples of vocals by soul musicians Otis Redding and Curtis Mayfield.

"All of the Lights" is a song by American rapper Kanye West, released as the fourth single from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). It was produced by West and features additional vocals from several other recording artists, including Drake, John Legend, The-Dream, Alicia Keys, Fergie, Elton John, Ryan Leslie, Charlie Wilson, Tony Williams, La Roux, Alvin Fields, Ken Lewis, Kid Cudi, and Rihanna, with the latter two being credited on the official music video and the official single, but not on the album version of the song. The song is often played along with its accompanying interlude “All of the Lights (Interlude)”

"Dark Fantasy" is a song by American hip hop recording artist and producer Kanye West from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The song serves as the opening track of the album, and was written by West, Ernest Wilson, Jeff Bhasker, Mike Dean and Robert Diggs. It features an opening narrative delivered by rapper Nicki Minaj, and singers Teyana Taylor and Justin Vernon contribute to the song's hook and provide background vocals. The track heavily samples "In High Places" by Mike Oldfield. The song introduces several of the themes presented on the album and features numerous pop culture references, a gospel-inspired production style, and piano-driven composition. The song received acclaim from music critics, who praised the song as a strong opener to My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, complementing West's vocal delivery and the song's production.

"Gorgeous" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The track features a hook provided by Kid Cudi, a recording artist formerly signed to West's label GOOD Music, and a rap verse provided by the Wu-Tang Clan member Raekwon. The song was written by West, Cudi, Raekwon, No I.D., Mike Dean and Rhymefest, and was produced by West, No I.D. and Dean. It contains elements of Enoch Light and the Glittering Guitars' cover version of The Turtles' song "You Showed Me". "Gorgeous" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who generally praised the intricacy of the production, the quality of the guest features and the rock music-inspired aesthetic of the song. Several critics cited West's verses as a highlight of the track, complimenting his lyricism and delivery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercy (Kanye West song)</span> 2012 single by Kanye West

"Mercy" is a song by American rapper Kanye West featuring fellow American rappers Big Sean, Pusha T, and 2 Chainz. The song, released April 3, 2012 through GOOD Music and Def Jam, serves as the lead single from the compilation album Cruel Summer (2012). The song's production was handled by Lifted, with additional production from West, Mike Dean, and Mike Will Made It, and additional instrumentation from Hudson Mohawke. The song heavily samples the dancehall song "Dust a Sound Boy" by Super Beagle. The song received mostly positive reviews from music critics who praised the bombastic production, the varying quality of the verses, and the wordplay of the individual rappers. The song was featured on the soundtrack for NBA 2K13.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christmas in Harlem</span> 2010 single by Kanye West featuring Teyana Taylor and Cyhi the Prynce

"Christmas in Harlem" is a song by hip-hop recording artist Kanye West. The track features rapper Cyhi the Prynce and R&B singer Teyana Taylor, both of whom are signed to West's label GOOD Music. Produced by Hit-Boy, it is a christmas hip hop song that contains samples of "Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing" and "Mercy Mercy Me ", both by soul musician Marvin Gaye, and "Strawberry Letter 23" by singer-songwriter Shuggie Otis. The track features a holiday theme, and features various references to Christmas and customs associated with the holiday.

"Hell of a Life" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West from his fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). The song was produced by West, Mike Caren, Ernest Wilson and Mike Dean. The song features a number of samples and contains backing vocals by Teyana Taylor, signed to West's G.O.O.D. Music label. The song features a production style with influence from rock and heavy metal music, and is notably bombastic and aggressive in nature. The song expresses a narrative about West marrying a pornographic film actress and the traumatic events that follow. It employs highly sexual, nightmarish imagery, and was inspired by West's relationship with model Amber Rose among other real-life events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyhi the Prynce</span> American rapper, singer, and songwriter

Cydel Charles Young, known professionally as CyHi the Prynce, is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. In 2009, he signed his first major-label recording contract in a joint venture with Akon's Konvict Muzik and Def Jam Recordings. In 2010, Young gained further mainstream attention for his work with rapper Kanye West after appearing on his highly acclaimed fifth album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010). Young would also heavily co-write lyrics for West's discography in the following years, resulting in six Grammy Award nominations for Best Rap Song.

"Guilt Trip" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West, from his sixth studio album Yeezus (2013). It was produced by West, Mike Dean, S1, with an additional production credit for Travis Scott and Ackeejuice Rockers for the samples of "Chief Rocka" by Lords of the Underground and "Blocka" by Pusha T featuring Popcaan and Travis Scott. The song's lyrics deal with looking back at a failed relationship, similar to fellow Yeezus track "Blood on the Leaves". West provides his vocals through rapping and singing through an Auto-Tune processor, reminiscent of his 2008 album 808s & Heartbreak. The song includes vocals from rapper Kid Cudi, who later expressed negative opinions about his feature due to his vocals being recorded years prior.

References

  1. Kaufman, Gil (2010-08-23). "Kanye West Promises New Song Every Week Through Christmas – Music, Celebrity, Artist News". MTV. Viacom. Archived from the original on 2010-12-21. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
  2. 1 2 3 Bain, Becky (2010-10-24). "Kanye West And Jay-Z Are "So Appalled" In This Week's "G.O.O.D. Friday" Track". Idolator . Archived from the original on 2013-01-25. Retrieved 2011-07-19.
  3. Young, Alex (2010-08-24). "Check Out: Kanye West – "So Appalled" (feat. Jay-Z, Pusha T, RZA, Swizz Beatz, Cyhi the Prynce)". Consequence of Sound . Archived from the original on 2011-08-27. Retrieved 2011-08-26.
  4. "Kanye & Jay-Z Confirm 'Watch The Throne' Release Date". MTV UK . MTV Networks. 2011-07-19. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2011-07-19.
  5. Fennessey, Sean (2010-11-17). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy Archived 2012-10-21 at the Wayback Machine . The Village Voice . Retrieved on 2010-11-17.
  6. 1 2 3 Ziegbe, Mawuse (2010-10-30). "Kanye West Finishes My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy – Music, Celebrity, Artist News". MTV. Viacom. Archived from the original on 2010-12-21. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
  7. Credits: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. Allmusic. Rovi Corporation Retrieved on 2010-11-21.
  8. My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (LP, Vinyl, CD). Kanye West. Roc-A-Fella Records LLC. All rights reserved. 2010.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  9. "Retro Snap: What Is This Model Vomiting Up?". Archived from the original on 2011-07-09. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Barber, Andrew (2012-12-07). Kanye West f/ Jay-Z, RZA, Cy-Hi Da Prynce & Pusha-T "So Appalled" (2010) Archived 2012-07-27 at the Wayback Machine . Complex. Retrieved on 2010-11-30.
  11. Callahan-Bever, Noah (2010-12-12). Kanye West: Project Runaway Archived 2010-12-28 at the Wayback Machine . Complex . Retrieved on 2010-11-30.
  12. 1 2 3 Rodriguez, Jayson (2010-05-25). Kanye West's 'Power' Producer Explains How Song Happened Archived 2012-06-17 at the Wayback Machine . MTV. Viacom Retrieved on 2010-11-30.
  13. Vibe Staff (2011-08-08). "Pusha T Talks making of Kanye West's Runway, GOOD Music Signing". Vibe . Retrieved 2012-04-14.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pump, Joe Lay (2010-11-03). Pusha Talks The Difference Between Working With Kanye & Pharrell Archived 2012-04-16 at the Wayback Machine . PushaT.com Retrieved on 2010-11-30.
  15. 1 2 3 Blanco, Alvin (2010-11-18). Pusha T Says Cryptic 'So Appalled' Verse Is 'Self-Explanatory'. MTV. Viacom Retrieved on 2010-11-30.
  16. Ahmed, Insanul (2010-12-22). Favorite Verse of 2010: Pusha T on “So Appalled” Archived 2011-03-10 at the Wayback Machine . Complex . Retrieved on 2010-11-30.
  17. "Pusha T Says His Verse On Kanye West's "So Appalled" Is His Personal Favorite". HipHop DX. 24 October 2012. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
  18. 1 2 Langhorne, Cyrus (2010-08-01). News: Kanye West fantasizes more RZA production Archived 2012-03-21 at the Wayback Machine . SOHH Retrieved on 2010-11-30.
  19. Ahmed, Insanul (2012-03-18). "Interview: The RZA Talks Headphones, Hollywood, and Working On "Watch The Throne"". Complex. Archived from the original on 2012-01-07. Retrieved 2011-12-05.
  20. Dukes, Rahman; Reid, Shaheem (2009-01-19). "The Clipse Hint At Kanye West Collabo: Mixtape Monday". MTV. Viacom. Archived from the original on 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2009-01-19.
  21. 1 2 3 Homie, Big (2010-10-20). "CyHi Da Prynce On "So Appalled" Verse". Rap Radar. Archived from the original on 2010-12-24. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
  22. Martin, Andrew (2010-08-12). MC Hammer Responds to Jay-Z's "So Appalled" Verse Archived 2012-10-14 at the Wayback Machine . Prefix Magazine. Retrieved on 2011-04-30.
  23. Martin, Andrew (2010-11-24). Kanye West: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (New Album) Archived 2012-07-30 at the Wayback Machine . Prefix Magazine. Retrieved on 2011-04-30.
  24. Luis, Tovar (2010-11-11). Kanye West – “So Appalled” (f/ Jay-Z, RZA & More) Archived 2012-10-15 at the Wayback Machine . Pretty Much Amazing. Retrieved on 2010-11-12.
  25. Empire, Kitty (2010-11-19). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy Archived 2013-10-01 at the Wayback Machine . The Guardian . Retrieved on 2010-11-19.
  26. 1 2 Gill, Andy (2010-11-19). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy Archived 2010-11-22 at the Wayback Machine . The Independent . Retrieved on 2010-11-19.
  27. 1 2 3 4 Grischow, Chad (2010-11-23). Kanye West: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy Review – Music Review at IGN Archived 2012-04-01 at the Wayback Machine . IGN. Retrieved on 2011-04-30.
  28. Lipshutz, Jason (2010-11-17). "Inside Kanye West's My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy: 'So Appalled'". MTV. Viacom. Archived from the original on 2010-12-22. Retrieved 2011-07-26.
  29. Freeman, Channing (2010-11-11). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy Archived 2012-09-12 at archive.today . Sputnikmusic. Retrieved on 2010-11-12.
  30. Browne, David (2010/11/17). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy Archived 2010-11-20 at the Wayback Machine . Time . Retrieved on 2010-11-18.
  31. 1 2 Amidon, David (2010-11-20). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy Archived 2012-08-22 at the Wayback Machine . PopMatters Retrieved on 2010-11-12
  32. Rodriguez, Jayson (2010-10-22). "Kanye West's My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy: A Track-By-Track Guide". MTV. Viacom. Archived from the original on 2011-01-20. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
  33. Cole, Matthew (2010-10-20). "Kanye West My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy". Slant Magazine . Retrieved 2011-02-26.
  34. Ziegbe, Mawuse (2010-10-24). "Kanye West And Jay-Z Are 'So Appalled' On New Track". MTV. Viacom. Retrieved 2011-07-19.
  35. Embling (2010–11). Kanye West – My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy Archived 2012-09-12 at the Wayback Machine . Tiny Mix Tapes. Retrieved on 2011-04-30.
  36. Breihan, Tom (2011-08-08). "Out the Trunk #6". Pitchfork . Archived from the original on 2011-07-11. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
  37. Martins, Chris (2010-11-11). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy Archived 2010-11-14 at the Wayback Machine . Spin . Retrieved on 2010-11-11.
  38. Conner, Thomas (2010-11-21). Review: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy Archived 2012-10-19 at the Wayback Machine . Chicago Sun-Times . Retrieved on 2010-11-21.
  39. 1 2 "Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles – Issue Date: 2010-10-16". Billboard . Archived from the original on 2012-10-08. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
  40. 1 2 "Digital Comprehensive charts" (in Korean). Gaon Chart. Archived from the original on 2012-08-28. Retrieved 2011-06-10.
  41. "MC Hammer Promises Jay-Z Diss Track For Hov's Lines On 'So Appalled' Track". BallerStatus.com. 2010-09-29. Archived from the original on 2010-10-02. Retrieved 2010-10-22.
  42. "MC Hammer's Comeback: May have Jay-Z in his sights!!". TheUrbanTwist.com. 2010-09-30. Archived from the original on 2010-10-05. Retrieved 2010-10-22.
  43. Nick Steele (2010-09-27). "MC Hammer VS. Jay-Z " KLUC – 98.5 KLUC || Homepage". Kluc.radio.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2010-10-22.
  44. "Rumors : Hip-Hop Rumors: MC Hammer Releases Jay-Z Diss Trailer". Allhiphop.com. Archived from the original on 2011-02-04. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  45. "Rapper MC Hammer Claims That He HAS PROOF That Jay Z Is A DEVIL WORSHIPPER!!! (Details) – MediaTakeOut.com 2011". Mediatakeout.com. 2010-09-26. Archived from the original on 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  46. "MC Hammer Takes Offense At Jay-Z Diss, Planning Retaliation Record [Video] " Hip-Hop Wired: Keeping You Informed With The Latest on Hip-Hop Culture, Rappers, Hip Hop News, Rap and Entertainment News, Black Politics, Video Vixens, Music Reviews and Urban Lifestyle..." Hiphopwired.com. 2010-09-26. Archived from the original on November 28, 2010. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  47. "Rumors : Hip-Hop Rumors: Jay-Z Disses Hammer? Hammer Replies!". Allhiphop.com. Archived from the original on 2011-02-04. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  48. "MC Hammer Releases Jay-Z Diss Video". Billboard. 2009-09-14. Archived from the original on 2013-08-01. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  49. Danielle Canada (November 1, 2010). "MC Hammer Releases Jay-Z Diss "Better Run Run" [Video] " Hip-Hop Wired". Hiphopwired.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  50. "Sympathy for the Hova | Ethos Magazine". Ethosmagonline.com. 2010-11-12. Archived from the original on 2010-11-26. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  51. "MC Hammer News – Yahoo! Music". New.music.yahoo.com. 2010-11-03. Archived from the original on 2012-07-21. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  52. Markman, Rob (2011-10-29). "Jay-Z, Kanye West's Throne Tour Has Thrilling Liftoff". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on 2011-10-31. Retrieved 2011-10-29.
  53. Pump, Joe Lay (2011-12-15). PWatch Pusha T Perform “So Appalled” and More in Fort Lauderdale Archived 2012-03-17 at the Wayback Machine . PushaT.com Retrieved on 2010-11-30.
  54. Concepcion, Mariel (2010-10-07). "Kanye West Premieres 35-Minute-Long 'Runaway' Video In London". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2014-07-13. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
  55. Kaufman, Gil (2010-10-07). "Kanye West Screens 'Runaway' In London". MTV. Viacom. Archived from the original on 2012-11-05. Retrieved 2010-10-07.
  56. "American single certifications – Kanye West – So Appalled". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved October 10, 2021.