Governor Stephen Hopkins House | |
Location | Providence, Rhode Island |
---|---|
Coordinates | 41°49′18″N71°24′12″W / 41.82167°N 71.40333°W |
Built | 1708 [1] |
Part of | College Hill Historic District (ID70000019) |
NRHP reference No. | 70000022 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | April 3, 1970 [1] |
Designated NHL | November 11, 1978 [2] |
Designated NHLDCP | November 10, 1970 |
The Governor Stephen Hopkins House is a museum and National Historic Landmark at 15 Hopkins Street in Providence, Rhode Island. It was the home of Stephen Hopkins, a governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. [3]
The Stephen Hopkins House is an L-shaped, 2½-story, wood-framed structure whose main block was built in 1742–43 for Hopkins, with an attached two-story ell whose first floor dates to 1707. The main block is four bays wide and two deep, with the main entrance in the second bay from the left. This entry is a 20th-century alteration; the original main entrance was through a doorway on the west side of the ell. [4]
The interior of the main block has the main parlor on the right and Governor Hopkins' study on the left, flanking a central hallway with stair. Behind the parlor is a keeping room, with a small bedchamber behind the study. There are five bedrooms on the second floor, two with fireplaces. The downstairs fireplace mantels are paneled, with the one in the parlor slightly more elaborate. [4]
Stephen Hopkins purchased the original house in 1742 and enlarged it to its present size. It served as his home until his death in 1785. During these years, he served in the colonial assembly as a justice of the colonial high court, and as governor of the Colony of Rhode Island from 1755 to 1757. The house is the only significant structure associated with Hopkins' life. [4]
George Washington visited the house on April 5, 1776 while traveling through Providence on his way to take command of the Continental Army in Boston. [5] He was entertained by Hopkins' daughter, as Hopkins was in Philadelphia attending the Continental Congress at the time. [5]
The house was originally built on the northeast corner of South Main Street (formerly Towne Street) and Hopkins Street (formerly Bank Lane). [6] [7] In 1809, it was moved halfway up the north side of Hopkins Street. [6] [7] It was moved again in 1928 to its present location on the south side of Hopkins Street. [6]
In the late 1920s, the house was carefully restored by Norman Isham. [6] It is now owned by The National Society of the Colonial Dames of America and managed by their local state chapter, as is standard for most NSCDA properties. It was open to the public as a museum prior to March 2020 but there are no known plans to reopen it. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970, [1] and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1978. [2] [4]
Stephen Hopkins was a Founding Father of the United States, a governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, a chief justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court, and a signer of the Continental Association and Declaration of Independence. He was from a prominent Rhode Island family, the grandson of William Hopkins who was a prominent colonial politician. His great-grandfather Thomas Hopkins was an original settler of Providence Plantations, sailing from England in 1635 with his cousin Benedict Arnold, who became the first governor of the Rhode Island colony under the Royal Charter of 1663.
The National Society of The Colonial Dames of America (NSCDA) is an American organization composed of women who are descended from an ancestor "who came to reside in an American Colony before 1776, and whose services were rendered during the Colonial Period." The organization has 44 corporate societies. The national headquarters is Dumbarton House in Georgetown, Washington, D.C. The executive director since September 2021 is Carol Cadou.
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The Newport Historic District is a historic district that covers 250 acres in the center of Newport in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It was designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL) in 1968 due to its extensive and well-preserved assortment of intact colonial buildings dating from the early and mid-18th century. Six of those buildings are themselves NHLs in their own right, including the city's oldest house and the former meeting place of the colonial and state legislatures. Newer and modern buildings coexist with the historic structures.
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(help) and Accompanying 4 photos, exterior and interior, from 1971 (32 KB)General Washington's first visit was on April 5, 1776. He was on his way to take command of the Continental Army in Boston. Hopkins himself was in Philadelphia, at the Continental Congress.
stephen hopkins house up the hill.