Gwambegwine Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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![]() Gwambegwine pastoral station, circa 1899 | |||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 25°19′46″S149°34′26″E / 25.3294°S 149.5738°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 27 (2021 census) [1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 0.0325/km2 (0.0842/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4420 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 830.3 km2 (320.6 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
Location |
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LGA(s) | Shire of Banana | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Callide | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Flynn | ||||||||||||||
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Gwambegwine is a rural locality in the Shire of Banana, Queensland, Australia. [2] In the 2021 census, Gwambegwine had a population of 27 people. [1]
Palm Tree Creek forms most of the eastern and south-eastern boundary of the locality; it becomes a tributary of the Dawson River in neighbouring Taroom. [3] The Murphy Range forms most of the south-western and southern boundaries. [4] [5]
Gwambagwine Creek (note the variant spelling) rises in the west of the locality and flows in the easterly direction through the locality, becoming a tributary of Palm Tree Creek on the locality's eastern boundary. [4] [6]
The Fitzroy Developmental Road (locally known as the Taroom Bauhinia Downs Road) enters the locality from south-east (Taroom) and exits to the north-east (Ghinghinda). [7] [8]
There are two sections of the Gwambegwine State Forest (again with the variant spelling) in the south-west and south of the locality. Apart from these protected areas, the land use is grazing on native vegetation. [9]
The explorer Ludwig Leichhardt travelled through the area in 1844. He named the Murphy Range after John Murphy who was a member of the expedition. [5] He named Palm Tree Creek due to presence of Corypha trees. [3]
The parish name was Gwambagwine (note the same spelling as the creek), which in turn takes its name from an early pastoral run. [10] Both the parish name and creek name are believed to be a corruption of the Aboriginal name guambeguine, meaning a waterhole in the bend of the stream. [6] [10]
In the 2016 census, Gwambegwine had a population of 20 people. [11]
In the 2021 census, Gwambegwine had a population of 27 people. [1]
There are no schools in Gwambegwine. The nearest school is Taroom State School (Prep to Year 10) in neighbouring Taroom to the south-west. However, parts of Gwambegwine are too distant to attend this school. Also, there is no secondary schooling to Year 12 available nearby. The alternatives are distance education and boarding school. [12]