Hartsville, South Carolina

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Hartsville, South Carolina
Hartsville SC.jpg
Downtown Hartsville, SC
Hartsville, SC City Seal.gif
City of Hartsville, SC Logo.png
Motto: 
"A small town with a big heart" [1]
SCMap-doton-Hartsville.PNG
Location of Hartsville, South Carolina
Coordinates: 34°22′10″N80°4′51″W / 34.36944°N 80.08083°W / 34.36944; -80.08083
CountryUnited States
State South Carolina
County Darlington
Town of HartsvilleDecember 11, 1891
Government
  TypeCouncil-manager
  MayorCasey Hancock
Area
[2]
  Total
5.99 sq mi (15.51 km2)
  Land5.98 sq mi (15.49 km2)
  Water0.012 sq mi (0.03 km2)
Elevation
217 ft (66 m)
Population
 (2020) [3]
  Total
7,446
  Density1,245.0/sq mi (480.71/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
29550, 29551
Area codes 843, 854
FIPS code 45-32560 [4]
GNIS feature ID1231367 [5]
Website www.hartsvillesc.gov

Hartsville is the largest city in Darlington County, South Carolina, United States. It was chartered on December 11, 1891. The population was 7,764 at the 2010 census. [6] Hartsville was chosen as an All-America City in 1996 and again in 2016. Hartsville has also been a National Arbor Day Foundation Tree City since 1986.

Contents

Hartsville is home of Coker University and a branch of Florence–Darlington Technical College. It is also the home of the South Carolina Governor's School for Science and Mathematics, a public boarding high school.

The city is served by the Hartsville Regional Airport.

Hartsville is home to several major corporations including Sonoco Products Company, Duke Energy's H. B. Robinson Nuclear Generating Station, Novolex, and Stingray Boats.

History

The area surrounding Hartsville was once home to several Native American tribes, including the Pee Dee, Catawba, Chicora, Edisto, Sane, and Chicora-Waccamaw, who inhabited the region until European settlers arrived.

Hartsville's first settlement began around 1760. The town is named for Captain Thomas E. Hart, who eventually owned most of the land in the community. Hart started a successful mercantile business, but lost his business and his land during the economic depression of 1837–1838.

In 1845, Thomas Hart's son, John Lide Hart, purchased 495 acres (200 ha) of land in what is now downtown Hartsville from Colonel Law. John Hart went on to establish a carriage factory, steam-powered saw mill, grist mill, general store, and Hartsville Baptist Church. Caleb Coker purchased the carriage factory for his son James Lide Coker in 1855.

James Lide Coker came to Hartsville in 1857 with plans to implement new farming methods he had learned at Harvard College. This was interrupted by the start of the Civil War, in which he became a major for the Confederacy. He returned to Hartsville injured and found that his plantation was in shambles. He planned to reconstruct his plantation and bring prosperity to the town of Hartsville. Major Coker established Welsh Neck High School, which later became Coker University. He also established a seed company, oil mill, fertilizer plant, the Coker and Company General Store, a bank, and the Southern Novelty Company, now known as Sonoco Products Company. Even with his own successes in business, Coker and his family were unable to convince other business owners in the area to build a railroad spur, so they decided to build their own, which became the Hartsville Railroad, completed in 1889.

The Town of Hartsville received its first charter on December 11, 1891, during a period of bustling economic activity and growth. [7]

The railroad eventually became part of the South Carolina Central Railroad, and the Southern Novelty Company and Carolina Fiber Company merged to form Sonoco Products Company. Sonoco eventually expanded to a global scale and became a Fortune 500 company.

1968 Hartsville two-car collision

At approximately 11:30 PM on Saturday, December 21, 1968, three young men were travelling northbound along South Carolina Highway 151 in a 1964 model car when their vehicle suddenly merged into the opposite lane while riding on a "blind" curve, causing a head-on collision with a 1965 model car that was driving southbound carrying five other young men. While seven of the eight victims were pronounced dead at the scene of the accident, a 17-year-old boy was the only survivor despite being severely injured. The county's worst auto accident in its history sent shockwaves across South Carolina and across the country. [8]

In an investigation made and concluded by the Darlington County Police Department, the primary cause of the accident was the driver's failure of judgement via speeding and failing to negotiate a curve. [9]

List of mayors of Hartsville, South Carolina

Hartsville's first Mayor was Wiley Kelly "W. K." Bell [10] , sworn in in 1892 just after the City was chartered. He served a partial term before being proceeded by Major James Lide Coker.

#MayorPartySworn inLeft officeComments
1Wiley Kelly Bell18921892June 5, 1846 - November 25, 1899.
2James Lide Coker18921894Major Coker served in the Confederate Army in the American Civil War and was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1864 before moving to Hartsville. [11] January 3, 1837 - June 25, 1918.
3J.S. White18951896
4J.E. Bass18961896
5C.J. Woodrow18971897
6J.S. White18981900
7D.R. Coker19001901
8Murray Smith McKinnon19021903March 19, 1872 - January 14, 1938. [12]
9H.A. Edwards19041906
10C.W. Coker19071908
11Murray Smith McKinnon19091910March 19, 1872 - January 14, 1938. [13]
12E.A. Miller19111916
13Lemuel Butts Stephenson, V19191920February 29, 1880 - May 15, 1956. [14]
14P.H. Rogers19211926
15W.D. Arthur19271930
16Rankin Eugene Sowell19311934October 15, 1891 - June 12, 1967. [15]
17C.H. Campbell19351938
18L.H. Stokes19391944
19G.J. Lawton19451946
20Robert Wallace Shand19471948August 24, 1905 - September 10, 1996. [16]
21R.B. White19491954
22P. Wilmeth19551957
23T.L. Maxwell19571963
24O.D. Kelly19631965
25Robert King Bass19651973February 16, 1925 - May 2, 1999 [17]
26Dr. Glenn Johnston Lawhon, Jr.19731985July 3, 1925 - February 16, 2017. [18]
27Louis Matthew "Matt" Cannarella19851993October 16, 1954 - November 8, 2016 [19]
28Flora "Flossie" C. Hopkins19942001Mayor Hopkins was Hartsville's first female Mayor. [20] April 12, 1939 - January 25, 2021. [21]
29William A. Gaskins20012005Councilman Gaskins defeated Councilman Franklin Hines in the general election to win the Mayor's seat.
30Michael Shea Holt, Sr.20052009In August 2009, Mayor Holt accepted an appointment as a judge and vacated his seat. [22] May 1, 1970 - July 28, 2024 [23]
31David L. McFarlandAug. 2009Nov. 2009In August 2009, Mayor Pro Tem McFarland became mayor for the remainder of Mayor Holt's term when Holt stepped down to accept an appointment as a judge. Mayor McFarland was Hartsville's first Black mayor. [24]
32Carl "Mel" M. Pennington, IVNovember 10, 2009 [25] Dec 14, 2021
33Casey G. HancockDecember 14, 2021Incumbent

Historic sites

Locations listed on the National Register of Historic Places:

Locations recognized by the South Carolina Historical Markers Program [26] as administered by the State Historic Preservation Office:

Points of interest

Geography

Hartsville is located in northwestern Darlington County at 34°22′10″N80°4′51″W / 34.36944°N 80.08083°W / 34.36944; -80.08083 (34.369474, −80.080783). [27] U.S. Route 15 bypasses the city to the southeast; it leads northeast 17 miles (27 km) to Society Hill and 47 miles (76 km) to Laurinburg, North Carolina, and southwest 40 miles (64 km) to Sumter. South Carolina Highway 151 bypasses the city to the southwest; it leads southeast 14 miles (23 km) to Darlington, the county seat, and northwest 14 miles (23 km) to McBee. Columbia, the state capital, is 70 miles (110 km) to the southwest.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Hartsville has a total area of 6.2 square miles (16.0 km2), of which 5.7 square miles (14.8 km2) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.1 km2), or 7.11%, is water. [6] Prestwood Lake, an impoundment on Black Creek, is on the northern border of the city. Black Creek is part of the Pee Dee River watershed.

Climate

Hartsville enjoys a mild climate year-round. It experiences 213 sunny days on average. The number of days with measurable precipitation is 106, and the city receives about 46 inches (1,200 mm) of rainfall per year. The average low is 31 °F (−1 °C) in January, and the average high is 92 °F (33 °C) in July. During the winter months, Hartsville can receive snowfall. [28]

Climate data for Hartsville, South Carolina (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1947–1955, 1994–present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)83
(28)
85
(29)
91
(33)
96
(36)
100
(38)
106
(41)
104
(40)
108
(42)
101
(38)
100
(38)
87
(31)
83
(28)
108
(42)
Mean maximum °F (°C)75.0
(23.9)
77.5
(25.3)
84.2
(29.0)
88.7
(31.5)
93.7
(34.3)
98.2
(36.8)
98.9
(37.2)
98.2
(36.8)
94.1
(34.5)
88.1
(31.2)
80.1
(26.7)
75.1
(23.9)
100.6
(38.1)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)54.9
(12.7)
58.8
(14.9)
66.4
(19.1)
75.7
(24.3)
82.4
(28.0)
88.7
(31.5)
91.9
(33.3)
90.2
(32.3)
84.8
(29.3)
75.6
(24.2)
65.3
(18.5)
57.6
(14.2)
74.4
(23.6)
Daily mean °F (°C)43.4
(6.3)
46.4
(8.0)
53.2
(11.8)
61.9
(16.6)
70.1
(21.2)
77.6
(25.3)
81.1
(27.3)
79.6
(26.4)
74.0
(23.3)
63.1
(17.3)
52.6
(11.4)
46.1
(7.8)
62.4
(16.9)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)31.9
(−0.1)
34.1
(1.2)
40.0
(4.4)
48.1
(8.9)
57.7
(14.3)
66.5
(19.2)
70.3
(21.3)
68.9
(20.5)
63.1
(17.3)
50.6
(10.3)
39.8
(4.3)
34.6
(1.4)
50.5
(10.3)
Mean minimum °F (°C)16.4
(−8.7)
20.3
(−6.5)
25.2
(−3.8)
33.5
(0.8)
44.4
(6.9)
56.7
(13.7)
62.6
(17.0)
60.5
(15.8)
51.7
(10.9)
36.0
(2.2)
25.4
(−3.7)
21.3
(−5.9)
15.4
(−9.2)
Record low °F (°C)8
(−13)
9
(−13)
15
(−9)
25
(−4)
38
(3)
49
(9)
54
(12)
53
(12)
41
(5)
22
(−6)
14
(−10)
13
(−11)
8
(−13)
Average precipitation inches (mm)3.73
(95)
3.35
(85)
3.76
(96)
2.98
(76)
3.90
(99)
4.64
(118)
5.91
(150)
5.20
(132)
4.92
(125)
3.41
(87)
2.91
(74)
3.81
(97)
48.52
(1,232)
Average snowfall inches (cm)0.1
(0.25)
0.3
(0.76)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.25)
0.5
(1.3)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)9.69.18.67.98.610.511.99.97.97.17.010.0108.1
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)0.20.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.10.4
Source: NOAA [29] [30]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1890 342
1900 704105.8%
1910 2,365235.9%
1920 3,62453.2%
1930 5,06739.8%
1940 5,3996.6%
1950 5,6584.8%
1960 6,39213.0%
1970 8,01725.4%
1980 7,631−4.8%
1990 8,3729.7%
2000 7,556−9.7%
2010 7,7642.8%
2020 7,446−4.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [31] [3]

2020 census

Hartsville Racial Composition [32]
RaceNum.Perc.
White 3,76650.58%
Black or African American 3,14942.29%
Native American 90.12%
Asian 911.22%
Other/Mixed 2413.24%
Hispanic or Latino 1902.55%

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 7,446 people, 2,934 households, and 1,860 families residing in the city. [33] The population density was 1257.77 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the city was 50.58% White, 42.29% African American, 0.12% Native American, 1.22% Asian, 2.55% Hispanic or Latino, and 3.24% two or more races.

There were 2,934 households, of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.8% were married couples living together, 44.7% had a female householder with no spouse present, 16.2% had a male householder with no spouse present, and 5.3% were non-families. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.07.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 13.5% from 18 to 24, 12.2% from 25 to 34, 9.2% from 35 to 44, 12.8% from 45 to 54, 11.7% from 55 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32.7 years. The population is made up of 45.7% males and 54.3% females.

The median income for a household in the city was $35,487 with the median income for a family at $45,556, a married-couple family at $87,159, and non-family households at $24,200. The per capita income for the city was $23,469. 28.8% of the population was below the poverty line, including 52.0% of those under age 18 and 19.0% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Major employers in the area include Sonoco Products Company, Nucor Corporation, Carolina Pines Regional Medical Center, Novolex, Stingray Boats, North Industrial Machine, and Duke Energy's H. B. Robinson Nuclear Generating Station.

At 4.3%, the unemployment rate is slightly higher than the national average of 3.9%. Job growth over the next decade is expected to be approximately 27.4% which is significantly lower than the US average of 33.5%. The household median income is $29,276/year which is significantly lower than the national median income of $53,482/year. [34]

Arts and culture

There are many festivals, parades, and other events that residents of Hartsville look forward to each year.

Annual events

Parks

Hartsville has several parks within the city.

City government and programs

Hartsville has a council–manager government. The city council, Hartsville's legislative body, is made of a mayor who is elected at large, and six council members who are elected in single-member districts, with one member elected by his/her peers as Mayor Pro-Tem. Regular meetings take place on the second Tuesday of the month. [46] City Hall is located at 100 E Carolina Avenue in a building previously occupied by the Bank of America. The new city hall opened in mid-2013. It has been praised by the citizens of Hartsville as a significant upgrade for the downtown area.

Main Street Hartsville

The Main Street Hartsville program is a partnership of the City of Hartsville, the Community Foundation for a Better Hartsville, and Main Street South Carolina, a program of the National Main Street Center. The organization seeks to build a vibrant downtown in Hartsville, focusing on thriving businesses, entertainment, recreating and historic preservation. It follows the Main Street "Four Point Approach" of organization, promotion, design, and economic restructuring. [47] Main Street Hartsville administers a Sign and Paint grant for local businesses. It also oversees the Hartsville Farmers Market, Start-Up Hartsville, and Hartsville for the Holidays. They periodically hold contests for local businesses.

Education

The public schools in Hartsville are governed by the Darlington County School District. For the 2019–2020 school year, the district approved a fiscal budget of $95,383,423.13. [48] The district-wide student-to-teacher ratio is about 16:1 [49] and the district spends about $14,178 per student. [50]

Public primary education

Public secondary education

Private schools

Higher education

Coker University, a private, baccalaureate-granting institution, is located in Hartsville. It offers a four-year program that emphasizes a practical application of the liberal arts, as well as hands-on and discussion-based learning within and beyond the classroom.

Florence–Darlington Technical College, based in nearby Florence, South Carolina, maintains a satellite campus in Hartsville.

Library

Hartsville has a public library, a branch of the Darlington County Library System. [53]

Media

Hartsville is served by several local, regional, and state media outlets. The Hartsville Messenger, an affiliate of SCNow, is the local newspaper, with The State serving as a source for statewide news. WBTW News 13, WPDE-TV News 15, and WFXB Fox TV are the news channels that serve the Hartsville area as well as the entire Pee Dee and Grand Strand regions.

Infrastructure

Downtown Hartsville and most neighborhoods in Hartsville are designed around a standard grid layout whose use began when the city first developed. However, in newly developed sections of the city, such as around Hartsville Crossing, the road layout is less orthodox.

Hartsville is located 14 miles (23 km) north of Interstate 20 and 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Interstate 95.

Utilities

The City of Hartsville maintains garbage and recycling services for residents within the city limits, as well as water services. Electric services are provided by Duke Energy and Pee Dee Electric Cooperative. Dish Network, DirecTV, AT&T, and Spectrum serve television and internet needs.

Healthcare

Carolina Pines Regional Medical Center is a large medical complex located on the edge of Hartsville. The hospital has 116 beds available for patients, not including those located in the hospital's Level III capable trauma/ER unit.

Notable people

References

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  2. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
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