John Layfield

Last updated

John Bradshaw Layfield
John Bradshaw Layfield, Dec 2022.jpg
Layfield in 2022
Born
John Charles Layfield

(1966-11-29) November 29, 1966 (age 57) [1]
Sweetwater, Texas, U.S. [2]
Alma mater Abilene Christian University
Spouses
Cindy Womack
​
​
(m. 1994;div. 2003)​
​
(m. 2005)​
Ring name(s) Blackjack Bradshaw [2]
Bradshaw [2]
Death Mask [2]
JBL
John "Bradshaw" Layfield [2] [3]
Johnny Hawk [2]
Justin Hawk Bradshaw [2]
Vampiro Americano [2]
Billed height6 ft 6 in (198 cm) [3]
Billed weight290 lb (132 kg) [3]
Billed fromSweetwater, Texas (as Blackjack Bradshaw)
New York City (as John Layfield)
Bradshaw Ranch (as Justin "Hawk" Bradshaw)
Trained by Black Bart [4]
Brad Rheingans [2] [4]
DebutSeptember 23, 1992 [2] [4] [5]
Retired April 5, 2009 [6]
American football career
No. 61
Position: Offensive lineman, Right tackle
Career information
High school: Sweetwater (TX)
College: Abilene Christian
Undrafted: 1990
Career history
 * Offseason and/or practice squad member only

John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), [1] better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield, [2] [3] is an American retired professional wrestler and football player. He is currently signed to WWE, where he is an ambassador and commentator for the company.

Contents

Layfield rose to prominence in WWE during its Attitude Era under the ring name Bradshaw, during which time he became a three-time WWF Tag Team Champion with Ron Simmons as part of the Acolytes Protection Agency (APA) or simply the Acolytes, a feared pair of strong and tough mercenaries who, aside from occasionally wrestling and doing "work" for "clients" spent most of their time sitting around in their "office" playing cards, drinking beer, fighting people backstage and then going out to bars and getting into bar fights. In 2004, Simmons retired and the APA separated, and Layfield was rebranded as the heel character JBL— a rough-mannered, brawling, blustering, bad-tempered and bigmouthed Texas elite businessman, driven into the arena by limousine. The gimmick was built off of Layfield's real-life accomplishments as a stock market investor. Later that year, he captured the WWE Championship and held it for 280 days. A month before his in-ring retirement at 2009's WrestleMania 25, he became Intercontinental Champion, which made him the 20th Triple Crown Champion and the 10th Grand Slam Champion in WWE history.

After his retirement, Layfield became an on-air commentator for WWE programming. Layfield was inducted into the 2021 WWE Hall of Fame as a member of the Class of 2020. Layfield is currently a finance commentator and is featured regularly on Fox News and Fox Business. He is also employed by Northeast Securities as its senior vice president. [7]

Early life

Layfield was born on November 29, 1966, in Sweetwater, Texas. [1]

Football career

Layfield was a collegiate American football player for Trinity Valley Community College and for Abilene Christian University. [8] At Abilene, Layfield was a two-year starter on the offensive line and was named first-team All-Lone Star Conference as a junior and senior. Layfield signed with the Los Angeles Raiders as an undrafted free agent, but was released before the 1990 season began. Layfield did play in the World League of American Football, starting all ten games of the 1991 season at right tackle for the San Antonio Riders, wearing jersey number 61. Future Dallas Cowboys head coach Jason Garrett was the quarterback of that team.

Professional wrestling career

Early career (1992–1996)

Layfield was trained initially by Black Bart and Brad Rheingans. [5] He debuted in September 1992 in the Global Wrestling Federation (GWF) in Texas. His first gimmick was as "John Hawk," storyline cousin of the Windham brothers. He formed the tag team "Texas Mustangs" with Bobby Duncum Jr.; they quickly won the GWF Tag Team Championship from Rough Riders (Black Bart and Johnny Mantell) on November 27 [9] but dropped the titles to The Bad Breed (Ian and Axl Rotten) on January 29, 1993.

In January 1993, Layfield went on his first overseas trip to Japan, wrestling for George and Shunji Takano's Network of Wrestling. Later that same year, he would also wrestle in Mexico for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), wrestling under the name "Vampiro Americano" and frequently teamed with Vampiro Canadiense. He would also wrestle for Federacion Internacional de Lucha Libre, where he won its Heavyweight Championship. Hawk won his second GWF Tag Team Championship with Black Bart on December 25, 1993, from Steve Dane and Chaz Taylor, eventually losing them to The Fabulous Freebirds (Jimmy Garvin and Terry Gordy) on June 3, 1994. [9]

In June 1994, he went to Europe and toured Austria and Germany for Otto Wanz's Catch Wrestling Association (CWA) for the remainder of the year. In January 1995, Layfield joined NWA Dallas. He won the NWA North American Heavyweight Championship on January 14, 1995, defeating Kevin Von Erich. [10] Two months later, he lost the NWA North American title to Greg Valentine. He wrestled for NWA Dallas until May 1995.

In June 1995, Layfield returned to Japan, but with NOW recently folded, he went to Genichiro Tenryu's WAR, where he went by the name "Death Mask." From June to December 1995, he wrestled in Austria and Germany for the Catch Wrestling Association, where he won its World Tag Team Championship with Cannonball Grizzly in November 1995. He was set to join Smoky Mountain Wrestling in December 1995, to wrestle Buddy Landel, but this did not happen due to the company closing in November. From December 1995 to February 1996, he performed for the Confederate Wrestling Alliance in Dallas, Texas.

World Wrestling Federation / Entertainment / WWE (1995-2023)

Early years (1995–1997)

In December 1995, Layfield (as "John Hawk") debuted in the World Wrestling Federation, losing to Savio Vega in a dark match. He made his televised debut on the January 27, 1996, episode of WWF Superstars as "Justin 'Hawk' Bradshaw," defeating Bob Holly in his debut match. [2] [11] His initial gimmick was that of a rough and tumble Texas cowboy (similar in terms of appearance and character to Stan Hansen), [12] with Uncle Zebakiah as his manager. [13] After victories, he branded his opponents with the symbol "JB" in ink, rather than being seared into the flesh. Bradshaw remained undefeated for three months until a loss to The Undertaker via disqualification on the April 1 episode of Raw . [14] He lost a Caribbean Strap Match to Savio Vega on the September 22, 1996, PPV In Your House 10: Mind Games. The character fizzled out by the end of the year, perhaps remembered only for a feud with Savio Vega and a match with Fatu which he won in eight seconds. Following a handicap match loss to Jesse James on December 9, Bradshaw attacked Zebekiah, who accidentally cost them the match. Afterwards, Bradshaw would work in house shows until February 1997.

The New Blackjacks (1997–1998)

In February 1997, Layfield paired up with his storyline cousin Barry Windham to form The New Blackjacks, Layfield cut off his long hair and completed with the traditional "Blackjack" handlebar mustaches and short, dyed black hair. [15] In late 1997 Bradshaw traveled to the United States Wrestling Association (USWA) where he competed as a singles wrestler (without Windham). During his time in the USWA he helped his former manager in the WWF, Dutch Mantel (also known in the WWF as Uncle Zebekiah) defeat Jerry Lawler for the USWA Unified World Heavyweight Championship. [16]

Windham's injuries piled up throughout 1997 and Layfield wrestled only occasionally on TV as Blackjack Bradshaw worked for All Japan Pro Wrestling from November to December of that year. The team disbanded in January 1998. He earned a shot at the NWA North American Heavyweight Championship against Jeff Jarrett at No Way Out of Texas: In Your House and won by disqualification, but Jarrett retained the title because a title cannot change hands by a disqualification. [17] In 1998, he wrestled as a mid-carder wrestling the likes of Marc Mero at Mayhem in Manchester, [18] Kaientai (Funaki, Dick Togo, and Men's Teioh) with Taka Michinoku in a handicap match at Over the Edge in which Michinoku was pinned. [19] Sometimes teaming with fellow Texan Terry Funk. [20] He defeated Vader in a Falls Count Anywhere Match at Breakdown which was won by Bradshaw. [21]

Acolytes Protection Agency (1998–2002)

Bradshaw during his time with the Acolytes Protection Agency Bradshaw in the '90s.jpg
Bradshaw during his time with the Acolytes Protection Agency

On Sunday Night Heat right before Survivor Series 1998, Bradshaw teamed alongside former Nation of Domination leader Faarooq to form the tag team of the Acolytes, managed by the Jackyl. Their main gimmick was that of a dark duo known for their unrepentant savagery against their opponents, occult symbols painted on their chest and the Necronomicon "gate of Yog-Sothoth" pentagram symbol on their black tights. Bradshaw would grow a goatee and let his hair go long. After the Jackyl left the WWF, Faarooq and Bradshaw joined The Undertaker's new Ministry of Darkness. [22] The Ministry went on to feud with the Corporation. As part of the Ministry, Bradshaw feuded with Ken Shamrock. The two stables would soon unite as the Corporate Ministry, but disbanded after Stone Cold Steve Austin defeated the Undertaker at Fully Loaded. When the Undertaker went on hiatus in September, Bradshaw and Faarooq's dark gimmick faded.

On the May 31, 1999, episode of Raw Is War , the Acolytes (still with the Corporate Ministry) won their first WWF Tag Team Championship by defeating Kane and X-Pac. [23] On the July 5 episode of Raw Is War, they dropped the titles to the Hardy Boyz (Matt and Jeff) [24] before defeating the Hardyz and their manager Michael "P.S." Hayes at Fully Loaded for their second WWF Tag Team Championship. [25] On the August 9 episode of Raw Is War, they lost the titles to Kane and X-Pac.

The duo became fan favorites and changed their gimmick to that of cigar-smoking bar brawlers for hire. [22] In jeans and T-shirts, Faarooq and Bradshaw became the Acolytes Protection Agency (APA), with a motto of "because we need beer money." The duo was often seen in the backrooms of arenas with a poker table and later a framed doorway comically in the middle of the often large, open aired hallways, which they insisted anyone who came to speak to them use.

The Acolytes earned a shot at the WWF Tag Title at the Royal Rumble against the New Age Outlaws (Road Dogg and Billy Gunn), but lost the match. [26] Their next shot at the title was at Fully Loaded when they faced Edge and Christian. The Acolytes won the match by disqualification but did not become champions. [27] After unsuccessfully challenging for the tag title in 2000, APA won their third WWF Tag Team Championship on the July 9, 2001, episode of Raw is War by defeating the Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray and D-Von). [28] On the August 9 episode of SmackDown! , they lost the tag title to Alliance members Diamond Dallas Page and Chris Kanyon. [29]

On the October 22 episode of Raw Is War, Bradshaw defeated The Hurricane to win the WWF European Championship, his first singles title in the WWF. [30] He lost the title to Christian on the November 1 episode of SmackDown!. [31] At No Way Out in 2002, APA won a Tag Team Turmoil match [32] and as a result, they challenged for the tag title at WrestleMania X8 along with Hardys and Dudleys, in a Four Corners Elimination match. The champions Billy and Chuck retained their title. [33]

Singles competition (2002–2003)

Layfield at a 2002 house show during his time as Bradshaw Bradshaw.jpg
Layfield at a 2002 house show during his time as Bradshaw

Shortly after WrestleMania, Faarooq and Bradshaw split due to the brand extension. Bradshaw was drafted to Raw where his gimmick had an increased emphasis on his Texas roots, which included him carrying a cowbell to the ring and teaming up with fellow Texan Stone Cold Steve Austin. Bradshaw helped Austin in the latter's feud against the nWo, teaming up with him against them and had a brief feud with Scott Hall where he faced Hall at Backlash in a losing effort due to interference by X-Pac. [34] Following Austin's walkout on the WWE, Bradshaw joined the hardcore division and won the WWE Hardcore Championship seventeen times, with his first title win coming over Steven Richards on the June 3 episode of Raw. [35] He renamed the title the Texas Hardcore Championship. It was also during this time that his finishing move was briefly renamed from the "Clothesline From Hell" to the "Clothesline From Texas" or the "Clothesline From Deep in the Heart of Texas." Jim Ross often called the move as such during his commentary, although the name eventually reverted to the original "Clothesline From Hell."

In the hardcore division, Bradshaw feuded and exchanged the title with the likes of Richards, Shawn Stasiak, Raven, Christopher Nowinski, Big Show, Justin Credible, Johnny Stamboli, Crash Holly, Jeff Hardy, and Tommy Dreamer, [35] before the title was unified by WWE Intercontinental Champion Rob Van Dam in August 2002. In September 2002, Bradshaw suffered a torn left biceps at a house show. [36] He was out of action for six months until returning to Ohio Valley Wrestling and then a few weeks later to the active WWE roster.

APA reunion (2003–2004)

Bradshaw returned on the June 19, 2003, episode of SmackDown!, which saw him and Faarooq saving the Undertaker from the hands of Chuck Palumbo and Johnny Stamboli, reuniting the APA in the process. [37] Bradshaw returned with a new look, cutting his long hair, returning it to its natural color blonde, and going clean shaven. On the June 26 episode of SmackDown!, the APA and the Undertaker defeated Stamboli, Palumbo and Nunzio. [38] At Vengeance, Bradshaw won a bar room brawl match which featured Faarooq and a variety of mid-card superstars and other WWE employees. [39] The duo lost to The Basham Brothers at No Mercy. [40]

On the October 30 episode of SmackDown!, the APA defeated Big Show and Brock Lesnar by disqualification after Lesnar attacked Faarooq with a steel chair. [41] On the November 13 episode of SmackDown!, Bradshaw defeated A-Train. [42] At Survivor Series, Bradshaw was part of Kurt Angle's team, as they faced Brock Lesnar's team in a five-on-five tag team match. Bradshaw managed to eliminate A-Train, before he himself was eliminated by Big Show. His team eventually won the match. [43] Bradshaw was defeated by A-Train on the November 20 episode of SmackDown!, ending their brief feud. [44] At WWE Tribute to the Troops on December 25, the APA defeated The World's Greatest Tag Team. [45]

Bradshaw entered into the 2004 Royal Rumble match at entry number 5, but quickly was eliminated by Chris Benoit. [46] At No Way Out, the APA faced the World's Greatest Tag Team in a losing effort. [47] At WrestleMania XX in 2004, they unsuccessfully challenged for the WWE Tag Team Championship in a fatal four-way tag team match. [48] The gimmick continued on-and-off until the March 18 episode of SmackDown! until losing a tag team "You're Fired" match to WWE Tag Team Champions Rikishi and Scotty 2 Hotty for the tag team title. [49] general manager Paul Heyman, frustrated by an insult by the APA, told Faarooq that if he did not win the aforementioned match, then "You're Fired." After the match, Bradshaw led Faarooq back to Heyman's office to state they had not been fired, but had resigned. Then, Heyman cleared up the misunderstanding and pointed out that he said that if they did not win the titles, then he told Faarooq "You're fired," His reason for saying this directly to Faarooq was because it applied only to Faarooq because "WWE Management" still saw a lot of potential in Bradshaw. He left them after telling Bradshaw to think about his own future. Faarooq shouted after Heyman that he was not fired because they (Faarooq and Bradshaw) had quit. Bradshaw, however, hesitated. Faarooq took Bradshaw's hesitation to mean that he would not resign, and so Faarooq promptly disbanded the APA and left. This turned Bradshaw heel. In reality, the WWE had decided to stop using Ron Simmons as an on-air performer due to health issues. He was initially released, but he was later re-hired to work behind the scenes in the WWE under various roles.

WWE Champion (2004–2005)

After splitting from Faarooq, Bradshaw rechristened himself as John "Bradshaw" Layfield, an arrogant Texan millionaire John Bradshaw Layfield.jpg
After splitting from Faarooq, Bradshaw rechristened himself as John "Bradshaw" Layfield, an arrogant Texan millionaire

After the on air character of Faarooq disappeared from WWE television, Bradshaw proceeded to take on a J. R. Ewing esque gimmick, complete with a suit, cowboy hat, and tie. He began his first main event push as Kurt Angle and Big Show were injured and Brock Lesnar left the company, with someone needed to face the current WWE Champion Eddie Guerrero. [50] [51] He began referring to himself as John Bradshaw Layfield, or JBL. His finishing move's name was part of the overhaul, becoming the Clothesline From Wall Street until he later changed it back to its original name. [52] His first promo was on the border between Texas and Mexico, where he hunted for incoming illegal immigrants to win a "Great American Award," which granted the winner number one contendership to the WWE Championship. He won, thanks to the then-SmackDown! general manager Kurt Angle, and immediately challenged Eddie Guerrero for the title.

At Judgment Day, he defeated Guerrero via disqualification in a match for the WWE Championship, but since a title cannot change hands by disqualification, Guerrero retained the title. [53] JBL won his sole world championship, the WWE Championship from Guerrero in a Texas Bull Rope match at The Great American Bash. [54] [55] JBL won a rematch in a steel cage two weeks later on the July 15 episode of SmackDown!, again with Angle's assistance. [56]

After claiming he would not be defending the title at SummerSlam, The Undertaker challenged JBL for the title. Around this time, JBL hired Orlando Jordan to help him in title matches. At SummerSlam, JBL won the match by disqualification after Undertaker hit him with the title belt. [57] After the match, Undertaker chokeslammed JBL through the roof of his limousine. [57] JBL wore a halo complete with his cowboy hat on top for the next few weeks to sell his "injuries," SmackDown! general manager Theodore Long then booked a Last Ride match for the title at No Mercy. JBL retained the title with some help from Heidenreich. [58]

Though JBL held the title for many months, most title matches were won controversially. [54] [55] At Survivor Series, JBL defeated Booker T to retain his WWE Championship by hitting Booker T in the face with the title belt when the referee was knocked out. [59] JBL defeated Eddie Guerrero, The Undertaker, and Booker T in a Fatal Four-Way at Armageddon after a run-in by Heidenreich, who incapacitated the Undertaker, allowing JBL to take advantage and hit Booker with the Clothesline From Hell to get the pinfall victory. [60]

The Cabinet: "Chief of Staff" Orlando Jordan and Layfield, then WWE Champion Thecabinet.jpg
The Cabinet: "Chief of Staff" Orlando Jordan and Layfield, then WWE Champion

During JBL's time as WWE Champion, he employed a stable named "The Cabinet." [61] At its peak, the stable contained Orlando Jordan, who was JBL's "Chief-of-Staff" and Doug and Danny Basham, who were his "Co-Secretaries of Defense" until quitting the Cabinet on the June 16, 2005, episode of SmackDown!. [61] Amy Weber was also a member, being JBL's image consultant, but later left WWE. WWE explained Weber's absence by saying that JBL fired her after an episode of SmackDown! taped in Japan. That episode saw Weber accidentally shoot JBL with a tranquilizer gun. Jordan is the only member not announced to have left the group, though mention of the term cabinet went on hiatus after SummerSlam and Orlando was released from WWE in May 2006. [61]

JBL defended the title at Royal Rumble against Big Show and Kurt Angle in a Triple Threat match when he pinned Angle after the Clothesline From Hell [62] and against Big Show in a Barbed Wire Steel Cage match at No Way Out, when Big Show chokeslammed JBL off the top rope through the ring and JBL later crawled out from under the ring apron, winning the match by escape. [63] On the next episode of SmackDown!, JBL had a "Celebration of Excellence" in which he and his Cabinet celebrated the fact that he was the longest-reigning WWE Champion in ten years, a party which was broken up and ruined by Big Show and newly crowned number one contender John Cena. [64]

JBL lost the WWE Championship to John Cena at WrestleMania 21. [65] Layfield's unbroken nine-month reign was billed as the longest in a decade, lasting 280 days. On the April 28 episode of SmackDown!, JBL defeated Big Show, Booker T, and Kurt Angle in a fatal four-way elimination match to earn a rematch for the WWE Championship, [66] but lost to Cena at Judgment Day in an "I Quit" match. [67]

On June 12, JBL appeared at the WWE-promoted ECW One Night Stand pay-per-view as an anti-ECW "crusader." In the course of the night, he attacked The Blue Meanie in a shoot. WWE capitalized on the situation by resigning Meanie to a short-term contract. On the July 7 episode of SmackDown!, Meanie was reunited with his old The Blue World Order associates Nova and Stevie Richards and he defeated JBL with the help of the World Heavyweight Champion Batista, who was drafted to SmackDown! a few weeks after Cena was drafted to Raw. [68] JBL and Batista then met in a match at The Great American Bash for the World Heavyweight Championship. JBL won the match by disqualification, after Batista hit JBL with a steel chair, but since a title does not change hands by disqualification, Batista retained the title. [69] At SummerSlam, Batista defeated JBL in a No Holds Barred match to retain the World Heavyweight Championship. [70] JBL lost another rematch with Batista on the September 9 episode of SmackDown! in a Texas Bullrope match, ending the feud. [71]

United States Champion (2005–2006)

Layfield at Tribute to the Troops John Layfield Iraq 1.jpg
Layfield at Tribute to the Troops

On the September 16 episode of SmackDown!, JBL lost to Rey Mysterio. [72] He hired Jillian Hall to "fix" his career. At No Mercy, JBL defeated Mysterio in a rematch. [73] In early 2006, JBL started a feud with The Boogeyman who scared him many times in the new year. The two had a match at the Royal Rumble, which the Boogeyman won. [74] His next opponent was Bobby Lashley, whom JBL defeated at No Way Out. [75] On the February 24, 2006, episode of SmackDown!, he suffered a broken hand at the hands of Chris Benoit in a six-man tag team match, and WWE.com announced that he underwent successful surgery. [76] JBL returned and feuded with Benoit, defeating him for his United States Championship at WrestleMania 22. [77] [78] During this time, Jillian Hall remained at the side of JBL until the April 21 episode of SmackDown! when JBL fired Hall, due to a mistake she made during a steel cage rematch between JBL and Benoit the week before [79] as well as her lack of putting together an "appropriate" celebration for him. [80]

JBL, while still United States Champion, challenged for the World Heavyweight Championship. JBL tried to weaken then champion Rey Mysterio in the weeks leading up to his title match as Mysterio faced off against any opponent of JBL's choosing, capitalizing on Mysterio claiming that he was "a man of his word," and would take on anyone. Mysterio was defeated by Mark Henry and squashed by The Great Khali in non-title singles matches before facing Raw's Kane in a match, that went to a no-contest. This was leading to their title match at Judgment Day, which Mysterio won and retained the title by pinning JBL after a frog splash. [81] On the May 26 episode of SmackDown!, Mysterio turned the tables on JBL, making him take on Bobby Lashley with the United States Championship on the line, and JBL lost the title. [82] Infuriated, JBL went to SmackDown! general manager Theodore Long, telling Long that he wanted a rematch with Mysterio for the World Heavyweight Championship and that if JBL lost, he would quit. When he lost, the crowd at the arena began to sing "Na Na, Hey Hey, Goodbye". [82] JBL later stated that he did not have a formal contract with Long going into the match and that he did not intend to leave SmackDown!. This angle was used to give JBL time off wrestling due to his serious back injury.

Commentator and part-time wrestler (2006–2008)

At ECW One Night Stand, JBL announced that he would take Tazz's place as the new color commentator for SmackDown!. [83] He made his debut as a color commentator on the June 16 episode of SmackDown!. [84] JBL noted in a commentary on TheStreet.com that he was retiring from in-ring competition for good. In his final column on the website, JBL wrote, "I have also come to believe that you can't fight father time. A broken back suffered in a match in England, compounded by a herniated and bulged disc, finally made me realize my career as a professional wrestler was over. I since migrated to the color commentary position much in the way that Jesse Ventura did before me." [85]

JBL returned to the ring on November 13, 2006, in the main event of a WWE house show in Dublin, Ireland. JBL teamed with Mr. Kennedy and King Booker against The Brothers of Destruction (Kane and The Undertaker), and Batista. [86] On the December 22 episode of SmackDown!, JBL cut a promo berating Theodore Long and cursing out the fans for cheering during the Inferno match at Armageddon five days earlier ("Rome didn't fall because of the gladiators in the ring. Rome fell because of the spectators in the stands.") [87]

On the October 12, 2007, episode of SmackDown!, JBL was announced as one of the options WWE fans would be able to vote for to be the special guest referee at Cyber Sunday for the World Heavyweight Championship match between Batista and The Undertaker, but he lost the vote to Stone Cold Steve Austin. [88] At Cyber Sunday, he issued a heated altercation towards those running alongside him, ultimately receiving a Stone Cold Stunner from Austin. After this, he became physical as a color commentator, attacking both Batista and The Undertaker in the middle of a match as revenge after he was speared by Batista and later chokeslammed by The Undertaker after taunting them consecutively, in events leading up to Cyber Sunday. He justified these actions by explaining, "I am retired, not dead" (and that he [Layfield] should be respected). [89]

In December 2007 at Armageddon, JBL was present at the SmackDown! announcer's table during the WWE Championship match. During this match, Randy Orton whipped a charging Chris Jericho over the announcer table where JBL was situated, and in the heat of the match, Jericho "pushed" JBL out of the way. Minutes later, an infuriated JBL kicked Jericho in the head, leading to a disqualification victory for Jericho meaning that Orton retained the title. [90]

Layfield on Raw in 2008 JBL in UK.jpg
Layfield on Raw in 2008

On the December 17, 2007, episode of Raw, JBL announced that he would resume his wrestling career in response to a challenge made by Jericho. [91] On the December 21 episode of SmackDown!, JBL gave his farewell address from SmackDown!, [92] officially marking his return to Raw on December 31. Jericho was disqualified in their match at the Royal Rumble after hitting JBL with a chair. [93] The duo battled in a rematch on the February 11 episode of Raw, which Jericho won. [94]

On February 18 on Raw, JBL interfered in the scheduled steel cage match between Mr. McMahon and his storyline illegitimate son, Hornswoggle. After Vince whipped Hornswoggle with his belt, JBL attacked Finlay from behind and handcuffed him to the top rope. After Mr. McMahon left the ring, JBL proceeded to beat Hornswoggle throwing him against the sides of the cage. [95] JBL later revealed to McMahon that Hornswoggle was Finlay's storyline son, not McMahon's. [96] On March 29, JBL inducted the Brisco Brothers into the WWE Hall of Fame. [97] [98] On March 30, JBL defeated Finlay in a Belfast Brawl at WrestleMania XXIV. [99]

JBL's first championship bid since returning to the ring came by challenging Randy Orton for the WWE Championship and participating in a Fatal Four-Way Elimination match at Backlash that also included John Cena and Triple H. JBL was eliminated first in the match by tapping out to Cena's STFU, thus renewing their feud from 2005. [100] Cena defeated JBL at Judgment Day and then at One Night Stand in a First Blood match. He managed to defeat Cena in a New York City Parking Lot Brawl at The Great American Bash. [101]

Intercontinental Champion and retirement (2008–2009)

Shawn Michaels and Layfield HBK & jbl.jpg
Shawn Michaels and Layfield

JBL's next on-screen rivalry was with CM Punk, the reigning World Heavyweight Champion. During the feud, JBL insulted Punk's straight-edge lifestyle, calling it "boring." On the August 11 edition of Raw, JBL challenged Punk to a contest he claimed that Punk would not be able to win, which was revealed to be an alcohol drinking contest where he challenged Punk to drink a shot of Jack Daniel's whiskey to prove that he would do anything to remain champion. Punk refused, not wanting to risk compromising his beliefs, before throwing the drink in JBL's face. [102] JBL faced Punk for the World Heavyweight Championship at SummerSlam, which he would lose after Punk hit him with his finishing move, the Go 2 Sleep. [103] On September 7 at Unforgiven, JBL faced Batista, Kane, Rey Mysterio and Chris Jericho (who replaced Punk in the match after he was attacked by Randy Orton) in a Championship Scramble match for the World Heavyweight Championship. Jericho went on to win the match and the World Heavyweight Championship. [104] At No Mercy, JBL was defeated by Batista in a No. 1 Contender's match for the World Heavyweight Championship. [105]

Throughout late 2008 and early 2009, JBL had a short rivalry with Shawn Michaels. At Survivor Series in a five on five tag team elimination tag team match in which Michaels' team emerged victorious. [106] Michaels had lost his family's personal savings due to the global financial crisis and would later become JBL's employee at Armageddon. After failing to secure JBL for the World Heavyweight Championship against John Cena at the Royal Rumble, Michaels agreed to take part in an "All or Nothing" match at No Way Out on February 15, 2009. Michaels won the match at No Way Out, after his wife (who was watching in the audience) punched JBL in the face and Michaels planted the Sweet Chin Music. This ended any employment links between the two with Michaels still receiving the full payment owed to him and end the feud.

On the March 9 episode of Raw, JBL defeated CM Punk to win the Intercontinental Championship, thus becoming the tenth Grand Slam Champion and twentieth Triple Crown Champion. [107] He held the title for one month, losing the Intercontinental title at WrestleMania 25 against Rey Mysterio in 21 seconds. [108] After the match, he grabbed a microphone and said "I quit!"; the next day he announced his retirement on his WWE Universe blog. [6]

Return to commentating (2011–2017)

Layfield made his return to WWE on the March 7, 2011, episode of Raw as Michael Cole's choice for special guest referee for his match against Jerry Lawler at WrestleMania XXVII. He cut a promo claiming he was starting his "journey back to the main event at WrestleMania," before being interrupted by Stone Cold Steve Austin just as he was about to sign the contract. After a brief argument between the two, Austin hit Layfield with the Stone Cold Stunner and signed the contract to be the special guest referee.

On March 31, 2012, Layfield inducted his former tag team partner and real life best friend Ron Simmons into the 2012 WWE Hall of Fame. [109] On July 23 Layfield returned with Simmons at Raw 1000 as the APA, after being called for protection by Lita. After a Clothesline from Hell, Lita defeated Heath Slater, thus turning face for the first time since 2004.

Layfield (left) commentating on Raw with Michael Cole (center) and Jerry Lawler (right) in 2014 JBL, Cole, King.jpg
Layfield (left) commentating on Raw with Michael Cole (center) and Jerry Lawler (right) in 2014

Starting at Night of Champions, Layfield returned to his JBL persona, and sporadically filled in as color commentator, replacing Jerry Lawler, who suffered a legitimate heart attack during the Raw episode preceding Night of Champions. Layfield later re-signed with the promotion and returned to the SmackDown broadcast team on a full-time basis, alongside Josh Mathews and eventually Michael Cole. [110] On April 1, 2013, JBL became the third commentator for Raw alongside Michael Cole and Jerry Lawler. JBL was also part of the commentary team at WWE pay-per-views and commentated at WrestleMania 29. On September 12, 2013, JBL was named commissioner of NXT, replacing Dusty Rhodes. On January 26, 2014, at the Royal Rumble, JBL wrestled in his first WWE match in nearly five years as a surprise entrant in the Royal Rumble match. Having been on commentary the whole broadcast, JBL left the commentator's table when his number (#24) came up. However, JBL was quickly eliminated by Roman Reigns while trying to hand his jacket to Michael Cole and resumed his role as commentator for the rest of the broadcast. In July, JBL was retired as NXT general manager and succeeded by William Regal. [111] On the January 19, 2015, episode of Raw, JBL, along with Ron Simmons (a fellow member of The Acolytes Protection Agency), the New World Order and The New Age Outlaws attacked The Ascension and then, JBL would perform a Clothesline from Hell on Viktor. On the March 30 episode of Raw, JBL, along with Booker T and Michael Cole, were injured by Brock Lesnar after Seth Rollins refused Lesnar his WWE World Heavyweight Championship rematch.

Following the 2016 WWE draft on July 19, WWE announced on their website that JBL would move to the SmackDown commentary team, joining Mauro Ranallo and David Otunga. [112] Layfield returned to his alma mater, Abilene Christian University, a color commentator for two radio broadcasts as the ACU football team faced Houston Baptist University and Stephen F. Austin State University in September 2016. He made his first appearance on the American Sports Network on October 1, 2016, when ACU hosted the University of Central Arkansas. On the January 17 episode of SmackDown Live, JBL saved Jerry Lawler, after Lawler interview with Dolph Ziggler, who took credit for Lawler's real life heart attack in September 2012, before Ziggler viciously kicking Lawler's chest and leaving the ring.

Sporadic appearances and WWE Hall of Famer (2017–2023)

On September 1, 2017, JBL announced that he was stepping away from the SmackDown Live commentary team to focus on humanitarian work in and out of WWE, mainly as a Beyond Sport Global Ambassador. [113] [114] The APA made an appearance at the Raw 25 Years show on January 22, 2018, playing poker with other legends and superstars. [115] Layfield occasionally works on commentary during the Tribute to the Troops events with the latest one occurred on December 4, 2018 (aired on December 20) in Fort Hood. [116]

On March 3, 2020, during WWE Backstage it was officially announced that JBL would be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame as part of WrestleMania 36 week however the event was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [117] On November 22, 2020, he made an appearance at Survivor Series during The Undertaker's retirement ceremony. [118] During WrestleMania 37 week, JBL was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame class of 2020 during the 2021 ceremony following the delay the previous year, he was later a panelist on the WrestleMania 37 kick-off show, and provided commentary in the singles match between Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn.

From October 2022 until February 2023, Layfield worked as the manager of Baron Corbin. [119] [120]

On the November 21, 2023, episode of NXT, JBL announced who will be in the qualifiers for the Iron Survivor Challenge at NXT Deadline.

On December 8, 2023, JBL served as a guest commentator for the 21st annual Tribute to the Troops episode on SmackDown.

Non-WWE appearances (2024)

Layfield, in his first non-WWE appearance since 1995, as John Layfield, accompanied Nic Nemeth (formerly Dolph Ziggler) to the ring at Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide's Triplemanía XXXII: Mexico City event on August 17, 2024, to defend the AAA Mega Championship, in which Nemeth lost to Alberto El Patrón. [121] During the following weeks, Layfield also appeared at Game Changer Wrestling's Homecoming, [122] Total Nonstop Action Wrestling's Emergence and Bound for Glory, [123] [124] and Major League Wrestling's Fightland. [125]

Business career

WWE describes Layfield as a "self-made" millionaire. [126] In 2003, Layfield published a book on financial management titled Have More Money Now. [127] He and his wife, then Oppenheimer Holdings' financial analyst Meredith Whitney, were featured in the August 2008 issue of Fortune magazine. [126]

Layfield is the founder of Layfield Energy. In 2008, Layfield Energy launched a drink called MamaJuana Energy. [51] In March 2009, Layfield Energy became the main sponsor and advertiser of Ohio Valley Wrestling, a former WWE developmental promotion based in Louisville, Kentucky. [128]

Layfield has lived full-time in Bermuda since shortly after his retirement from in-ring activity. [129] Feeling confined living in New York City, he spent the summer of 2009 in Bermuda at his wife's encouragement, and the couple soon bought a full-time home there. As he acclimated to Bermuda, he noticed what he called "the almost predominant black-on-black violence that is unfortunately pervasive throughout the local neighborhoods", [130] and in 2011 created the nonprofit organization Beyond Rugby Bermuda, using rugby union to provide young people with an alternative to gangs. The organization is an offshoot of Beyond Sport, a South African nonprofit that uses running for similar purposes; Layfield was introduced to that group's founder when he and his wife visited the country for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. He spends much of his time outside of WWE with the organization, filling duties as varied as celebrity fundraising and mowing the rugby field. Beyond Rugby Bermuda began with six boys; as of February 2017, more than 400 boys and girls were involved. Layfield is now a global ambassador for Beyond Sport alongside figures such as Tony Blair and Desmond Tutu. [130]

In the spring of 2018, Major League Rugby announced that they would start an expansion team in New York City. In this announcement, it was announced that the co-founders of the Rugby New York club would be James Kennedy and Layfield. [131]

Cable news

In 2004, Layfield was hired by CNBC to be a contributor. [132] During a WWE house show in Munich, Germany, early in June 2004, in an attempt to draw heel heat, he gave the crowd several Nazi salutes while goose-stepping around the ring. [133] Such a display is illegal in Germany, [134] and CNBC fired Layfield as a result of the controversy. In an interview with The Washington Post , Layfield explained "I'm a bad guy [on WWE TV]. I'm supposed to incite the crowd. I've done it for decades. I really didn't think anything of [the Nazi salute] – I know how bad it is, I've lived [in Germany]. I've been to Dachau, seen those places where they exterminated millions of Jews. I draw the line between me and my character. That's like saying Anthony Hopkins (who portrays Hannibal Lecter) really enjoys cannibalism." [135]

Layfield left CNBC and was subsequently hired by Fox News and sister network (and CNBC rival) Fox Business as a business commentator. [127]

Other media

In April 2009, following his departure from WWE, Ohio Valley Wrestling owner Danny Davis announced in a press release that Layfield would be color commentator and host for Vyper Fight League, which Layfield would also sponsor with Layfield Energy; however, the company folded the following year. [136]

In November 2012, Layfield started hosting a new show on WWE's YouTube channel alongside Michael Cole and Renee Young called The JBL and Renee Show (formerly known as The JBL Show and The JBL and Cole Show). The series ended in May 2015. [137]

Layfield used to run the website Layfield Report which highlighted a variety of his views and opinions in numerous articles. The site was ended in September 2014.

Layfield has appeared as a playable character in a number of WWE video games. His first appearance as a playable character was in WWF Attitude , with his latest appearance in WWE 2K22 , as well as being a playable character, in WWF WrestleMania 2000 , WWF SmackDown! , WWF No Mercy , WWF SmackDown! 2: Know Your Role , WWF SmackDown! Just Bring It , WWF Road to WrestleMania , WWF Raw , WWE WrestleMania X8 , WWE SmackDown! Shut Your Mouth , WWE Crush Hour , WWE Raw 2 , WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw , WWE WrestleMania 21 , WWE Day of Reckoning 2 , WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw 2006 , WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007 , WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2008 , WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2009 , WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2010 , WWE '13 , WWE 2K14 , WWE 2K15 as DLC, WWE 2K16 , WWE 2K17 , WWE 2K18 , WWE 2K22 , WWE 2K23 and WWE 2K24 Layfield also appears as a commentator for several games, including WWE SmackDown vs Raw 2008, WWE 2K16 and WWE 2K17. [138] [139]

Layfield began broadcasting American football games in 2016, serving as analyst for a pair of Abilene Christian University radio broadcasts and two Southland Conference games televised on American Sports Network. [140] His ASN debut pitted the University of Central Arkansas against Abilene Christian, followed by ACU's matchup at McNeese State University. [141]

In 2021, Layfield began hosting a podcast series with Gerald Brisco. [142]

Filmography

YearTitleRoleNotesRef.
2012–2015The JBL and Renee ShowHimselfWeb series; main role [137]
2015–2017Legends with JBLHimself (host) WWE Network series [143]

Personal life

His parents are Lavelle Layfield, who is a minister, and Mary Layfield.

Layfield married his second wife, Meredith Whitney, on February 11, 2005, in Key West, Florida. He was previously married to Cindy Womack on June 6, 1994, but divorced in 2003. [127]

Bullying allegations and hazing

Sports Illustrated has said that Layfield "has been accused for years of being a locker room bully," [144] [145] while Deadspin wrote that "backstage tales of Layfield's hazing and bullying have long been legend among hardcore wrestling fans." [146] Dayton Daily News described that "YouTube has dozens of interviews where former performers discuss harassment, bullying and taking real blows from Layfield while wrestling him in supposedly choreographed matches." [147] Le Journal de Montréal listed Mark Henry, Matt Hardy, René Duprée, Daivari, and Ivory, among others, as wrestlers who in interviews described Layfield as a bully. [148] In 2010, The Miz referenced Layfield in an onscreen promo about hazing he faced in the locker room early in his career. Layfield admitted to hazing Miz and said that he did not regret doing so. [149] [150]

In April 2017, WWE commentator Mauro Ranallo took an absence from WWE, which Dave Meltzer reported had been triggered by hostilities with Layfield. [151] [146] [148] The allegations coincided with the release of former WWE ring announcer Justin Roberts' autobiography, in which he alleged that Layfield stole his passport. Layfield denied that he himself stole the passport, but John Morrison subsequently claimed that Layfield encouraged him and Joey Mercury to steal Roberts' passport, which they did not agree to. [146] [144] Angered WWE fans subsequently called on WWE to fire Layfield. [152] On April 22, Newsweek reported that Ranallo and WWE "mutually agreed to part ways," and Ranallo released a statement in which he said his departure had "nothing to do with JBL." [151] Layfield released a statement of his own, stating: "Admittedly, I took part in locker room pranks that existed within the industry years ago. WWE addressed my behavior and I responded accordingly, yet my past is being brought up because of recent unfounded rumors. I apologize if anything I said playing 'the bad guy' on a TV show was misconstrued." [151]

Championships and accomplishments

Layfield is a former WWE Champion JBL WWE-Champion.jpg
Layfield is a former WWE Champion
Layfield is a former United States Champion JBL-US-Champion.jpg
Layfield is a former United States Champion

College football

Professional wrestling

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WrestleMania 21</span> 2005 World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view event

WrestleMania 21 was the 21st annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw and SmackDown! brand divisions. The event took place on April 3, 2005, at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acolytes Protection Agency</span> Professional wrestling tag team

The Acolytes Protection Agency (APA) was an American professional wrestling tag team who consisted of Bradshaw and Faarooq. They wrestled in the World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/E) between October 1998 and March 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ron Simmons</span> American football player and professional wrestler (born 1958)

Ronald K. Simmons is an American former professional wrestler and football player. He is best known for his tenures in WWE and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). Prior to becoming a professional wrestler, Simmons played football as a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL), Canadian Football League (CFL) and United States Football League (USFL) for four seasons during the 1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Rumble (2005)</span> World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view event

The 2005 Royal Rumble was the 18th annual Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw and SmackDown! brand divisions. The event took place on January 30, 2005, at the Save Mart Center in Fresno, California. As has been customary since 1993, the Royal Rumble match winner received a world championship match at that year's WrestleMania. For the 2005 event, the winner received their choice to challenge for either Raw's World Heavyweight Championship or SmackDown!'s WWE Championship at WrestleMania 21.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Darkness</span> Professional wrestling stable

The Ministry of Darkness was a villainous professional wrestling stable in the World Wrestling Federation in 1999 during the Attitude Era. Led by The Undertaker, the Ministry was a controversial group with pseudo-witchcraft-themed storylines that included rituals and sacrifices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brothers of Destruction</span> Professional wrestling tag team

The Brothers of Destruction were a professional wrestling tag team in WWE composed of storyline half-brothers The Undertaker and Kane.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SummerSlam (2004)</span> World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view event

The 2004 SummerSlam was the 17th annual SummerSlam professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw and SmackDown! brand divisions. The event took place on August 15, 2004, at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Nine matches were contested at the event, including one on the Sunday Night Heat pre-show. It was held during the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens in reference to the promotional poster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Survivor Series (2004)</span> World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view event

The 2004 Survivor Series was the 18th annual Survivor Series professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw and SmackDown! brand divisions. The event took place on November 14, 2004, at the Gund Arena in Cleveland, Ohio. This is the first event to take place in Cleveland, Ohio but the fourth to take place in the state of Ohio all took place in Richfield, Ohio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Rumble (2008)</span> World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view event

The 2008 Royal Rumble was the 21st annual Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brand divisions. The event took place on January 27, 2008, at Madison Square Garden in New York, New York. The event was also the first WWE pay-per-view broadcast in high definition. As has been customary since 1993, the Royal Rumble match winner received a world championship match at that year's WrestleMania. For the 2008 event, the winner received their choice to challenge for either Raw's WWE Championship, SmackDown's World Heavyweight Championship, or the ECW Championship at WrestleMania XXIV.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SummerSlam (2008)</span> World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view event

The 2008 SummerSlam was the 21st annual SummerSlam professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brand divisions. The event took place on August 17, 2008, at Conseco Fieldhouse in Indianapolis, Indiana. It was the first PPV of the PG Era, though it still prominently featured rivalries from the previous Ruthless Aggression era. The transition into the PG Era was more noticeable on the next episode of Monday Night Raw. It was also the first SummerSlam PPV broadcast in high definition. It would be the last Summerslam to take place in a location other than Los Angeles or New York until 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No Way Out (2005)</span> World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view event

The 2005 No Way Out was the seventh No Way Out professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held exclusively for wrestlers from the promotion's SmackDown! brand division. The event took place on February 20, 2005, in the Mellon Arena in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Backlash (2008)</span> World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view event

The 2008 Backlash was the 10th Backlash professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brand divisions. The event took place on April 27, 2008, at the 1st Mariner Arena in Baltimore, Maryland. The concept of the pay-per-view was based around the backlash from WrestleMania XXIV.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judgment Day (2008)</span> World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view event

The 2008 Judgment Day was the 10th Judgment Day professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brand divisions. The event took place on May 18, 2008, at the Qwest Center Omaha in Omaha, Nebraska.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armageddon (2005)</span> World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view event

The 2005 Armageddon was the sixth Armageddon professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held exclusively for wrestlers from the promotion's SmackDown! brand division. The event took place on December 18, 2005, at the Dunkin' Donuts Center in Providence, Rhode Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Great American Bash (2008)</span> World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view event

The 2008 Great American Bash was the fifth annual Great American Bash professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), and 19th Great American Bash event overall. It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brand divisions. The event took place on July 20, 2008, at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale, New York. It was the final Great American Bash PPV to be held under the full name of "The Great American Bash", as in 2009, the event's title was truncated to The Bash. It was the final PPV of the Ruthless Aggression Era, as WWE programming became PG two days after the event. As such, it was also the final WWE PPV to have a TV Parental Guidelines rating of TV-14 until The Horror Show at Extreme Rules in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judgment Day (2004)</span> World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view event

The 2004 Judgment Day was the sixth Judgment Day professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held exclusively for wrestlers from the promotion's SmackDown! brand division. The event took place on May 16, 2004, at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Survivor Series (2008)</span> World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view event

The 2008 Survivor Series was the 22nd annual Survivor Series professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brand divisions. The event took place on November 23, 2008, at the TD Banknorth Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. This is the second event to take place in Boston, the first one since 1993. The event's card consisted of six professional wrestling matches. The event received 319,000 pay-per-view buys, less than the previous year's event. It was also the first Survivor Series PPV broadcast in high definition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No Way Out (2009)</span> World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view event

The 2009 No Way Out was the 11th No Way Out professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brand divisions. The event took place on February 15, 2009, at the KeyArena in Seattle, Washington. It was the final No Way Out held until 2012 as No Way Out's February slot would end up being replaced by Elimination Chamber in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armageddon (2004)</span> World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view event

The 2004 Armageddon was the fifth Armageddon professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held exclusively for wrestlers from the promotion's SmackDown! brand division. The event took place on December 12, 2004, at the Gwinnett Center in the Atlanta suburb of Duluth, Georgia. Nine professional wrestling matches were scheduled on the event's card.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SmackDown (WWE brand)</span> Professional wrestling roster division, referred to as brands, in WWE

SmackDown is a brand of the American professional wrestling promotion WWE that was established on March 25, 2002. Brands are divisions of WWE's roster where wrestlers are assigned to perform on a weekly basis when a brand extension is in effect. Wrestlers assigned to SmackDown primarily appear on the brand's weekly television program, Friday Night SmackDown, also referred to simply as SmackDown. It is one of WWE's two main brands, along with Raw, collectively referred to as WWE's main roster. The brand extension was discontinued between August 2011 and July 2016.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "JBL Bio". BuddyTV . Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "JBL Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved August 7, 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "JBL bio". WWE . Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  4. 1 2 3 "John Bradshaw Layfield "Wrestlers Database" CAGEMATCH – The Internet Wrestling Database". cagematch.net. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  5. 1 2 "John Bradshaw Layfield biography". SLAM! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  6. 1 2 Layfield, John (April 6, 2009). "JBL No More, Thank You". WWE. Archived from the original on April 9, 2009. Retrieved April 28, 2012.
  7. ↑ "Arrival 11/04/06 Page 1 of 2". April 28, 2007. Archived from the original on April 28, 2007.
  8. ↑ "July 2005 – Abilene Christian University". Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  9. 1 2 3 "G.W.F. Tag Team Title". wrestling-titles.com. Retrieved December 28, 2007.
  10. 1 2 "NWA – North American Heavyweight Title History". Solie's Title Histories. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  11. ↑ "1996 – Show Results". History of WWE. Retrieved December 7, 2018. Justin Bradshaw (w/ Uncle Zebakiah) pinned Bob Holly with the lariat (Bradshaw's debut)
  12. ↑ Scott E. Williams (December 13, 2013). Hardcore History: The Extremely Unauthorized Story of ECW. Skyhorse Publishing Company, Incorporated. p. 224. ISBN   978-1-61321-582-1.
  13. ↑ Reynolds, RD. "Justin Hawk Bradshaw Yet Another Forgettable Cowboy". WrestleCrap. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  14. ↑ "WWE RAW Results – 1996". The Undertaker defeated Justin Bradshaw by DQ
  15. ↑ "The New Blackjacks Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  16. ↑ Pro Wrestling Illustrated, PWI 500 7th edition winter issue, p. 39.
  17. ↑ "No Way Out 1998 official results". WWE. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  18. ↑ "Mayhem in Manchester results". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  19. ↑ "Over the Edge 1998 results". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  20. ↑ "Fully Loaded 1998 results". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  21. ↑ "Breakdown results". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  22. 1 2 "Acolytes Protection Agency (A.P.A.) Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  23. ↑ "Acolytes' first World Tag Team Championship reign". WWE. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  24. ↑ "RAW is WAR results, 1999". Online World of Wrestling. Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  25. ↑ "Acolytes' second World Tag Team Championship reign". WWE. Archived from the original on March 27, 2008. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  26. ↑ "Royal Rumble 2000 official results". WWE. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  27. ↑ "Fully Loaded 2000 results". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  28. ↑ "APA's third World Tag Team Championship reign". WWE. Archived from the original on March 23, 2008. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  29. ↑ "SmackDown! results – August 9, 2001". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  30. ↑ "Bradshaw's first European Championship reign". WWE. Archived from the original on August 26, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  31. ↑ "SmackDown! results – November 1, 2001". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  32. ↑ "No Way Out 2002 official results". WWE. Archived from the original on March 9, 2008. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  33. ↑ "WrestleMania X8 official results". WWE. Archived from the original on March 11, 2008. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  34. ↑ Powell, John (April 21, 2002). "Hogan champ again at Backlash". SLAM! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  35. 1 2 3 "WWE Hardcore Championship official title history". WWE. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  36. ↑ "Bradshaw tears biceps, out 4–6 months". WWE. Archived from the original on October 6, 2002. Retrieved December 31, 2018.
  37. ↑ "SmackDown! – June 19, 2003". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  38. ↑ Plummer, Dave (June 27, 2003). "Smackdown: Vince makes Zach a deal". SLAM! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
  39. ↑ "Online World of Wrestling". onlineworldofwrestling.com.
  40. ↑ "No Mercy 2003 official results". WWE. Archived from the original on December 10, 2008. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  41. ↑ "SmackDown! – October 30, 2003". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  42. ↑ "SmackDown! – November 13, 2003". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  43. ↑ "Survivor Series 2003 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Archived from the original on April 22, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  44. ↑ "SmackDown! – November 20, 2003". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  45. ↑ "Tribute to the Troops 2003 results". WWE. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  46. ↑ "Royal Rumble 2004 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  47. ↑ "No Way Out 2004 official results". WWE. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  48. ↑ "WrestleMania XX official results". WWE. Archived from the original on March 19, 2008. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  49. ↑ "SmackDown! results – March 18, 2004". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  50. ↑ "JBL Thinks He Lucked into His WWE Championship Reign – Fightful Wrestling". fightful.com.
  51. 1 2 Tim Baines (February 16, 2008). "Burst of Energy for WWE's JBL". Ottawa Sun. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved May 17, 2008.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  52. ↑ Stevens, Lee (January 6, 2009). "Under the Microscope – 1/5 WWE Raw: HBK's "history," Axiomatic Jericho, Substantial Penalty for Early Withdrawal". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
  53. ↑ "Eddie Guerrero vs. JBL for the WWE Championship". WWE. Archived from the original on August 21, 2008. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  54. 1 2 "JBL vs. Eddie Guerrero in a Texas Bullrope Match for the WWE Championship". WWE. Archived from the original on December 13, 2007. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  55. 1 2 "JBL's first WWE Championship reign". WWE. Archived from the original on July 15, 2005. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  56. ↑ "SmackDown! results – July 15, 2004". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  57. 1 2 "JBL w/ Orlando Jordan vs. Undertaker for the WWE Championship". WWE. Archived from the original on July 26, 2008. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  58. ↑ "JBL vs. Undertaker in a Last Ride Match for the WWE Championship". WWE. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  59. ↑ "Survivor Series 2004 official results". WWE. Archived from the original on February 24, 2008. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  60. ↑ "JBL vs. Undertaker vs. Booker T vs. Eddie Guerrero in a Fatal Four Way for the WWE Championship". WWE. Archived from the original on March 23, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  61. 1 2 3 "Cabinet Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  62. ↑ "Royal Rumble 2005 official results". WWE. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  63. ↑ "JBL vs. Big Show in a Barbed Wire Steel Cage Match for the WWE Championship". WWE. Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  64. ↑ "SmackDown! results – February 24, 2005". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  65. ↑ "John Cena vs. John Bradshaw Layfield – WWE Championship". WWE. Archived from the original on December 26, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  66. ↑ "Second Chance". WWE. April 28, 2005. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  67. ↑ "John Cena vs. JBL in an I Quit Match for the WWE Championship". WWE. Archived from the original on June 2, 2009. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  68. ↑ "Showdown Looming". WWE. July 7, 2005. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  69. ↑ "Batista vs. JBL for the World Heavyweight Championship". WWE. Archived from the original on December 27, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  70. ↑ "SummerSlam 2005 official results". WWE. Archived from the original on July 15, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  71. ↑ "Changing Friday nights". WWE. Retrieved December 28, 2007.
  72. ↑ "Deadman Alive". WWE. September 17, 2005. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  73. ↑ "No Mercy 2005 official results". WWE. Archived from the original on March 31, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  74. ↑ "The Boogeyman def. JBL". WWE. January 29, 2006. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  75. ↑ "JBL def. Bobby Lashley". WWE. February 19, 2006. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  76. ↑ "Back in business". WWE. February 24, 2006. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  77. ↑ "JBL def. Chris Benoit (new United States Champion)". WWE. April 2, 2006. Retrieved January 3, 2008.
  78. ↑ "JBL's first United States Championship reign". WWE. Archived from the original on March 19, 2008. Retrieved April 29, 2008.
  79. ↑ "The Wrestling Machine snaps". WWE. April 14, 2006. Retrieved April 29, 2008.
  80. ↑ "Something to Celebrate". WWE. April 21, 2006. Retrieved December 28, 2007.
  81. ↑ Ed Williams III (May 21, 2006). "Rey Mysterio's dream ride somehow continues". WWE. Retrieved January 5, 2008.
  82. 1 2 Dee, Louie (May 26, 2006). "Kiss Him Goodbye". WWE. Retrieved April 29, 2008.
  83. ↑ "ECW One Night Stand 2006 Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved June 11, 2006.
  84. ↑ Ed Williams III (June 16, 2006). "Royal Beating". WWE. Retrieved June 16, 2006.
  85. ↑ "JBL: Three for the Road". TheStreet.com. Archived from the original on February 24, 2007. Retrieved December 10, 2006.
  86. ↑ "WWE Show Results 2006". Angelfire. Archived from the original on March 6, 2008. Retrieved April 29, 2008.
  87. ↑ DiFino, Lennie (December 22, 2006). "Bells will be ringing". WWE. Retrieved April 29, 2008.
  88. ↑ McAvennie, Mike (October 28, 2007). "Batista conquers his Phenom-enal demons". WWE. Retrieved October 28, 2007.
  89. ↑ "New York knockout". WWE. Retrieved December 28, 2007.
  90. ↑ Robinson, Bryan. "Saved by a 'wrestling god'". WWE. Retrieved December 18, 2007.
  91. ↑ Robinson, Bryan (December 17, 2007). "The return of a 'wrestling god'". WWE. Retrieved December 18, 2007.
  92. ↑ McAvennie, Mi (December 21, 2007). "Blue without JBL". WWE. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
  93. ↑ Adkins, Greg (January 27, 2008). "Bad Blood". WWE. Retrieved April 29, 2008.
  94. ↑ Adkins, Greg. "Twice Bitten". WWE. Retrieved April 29, 2008.
  95. ↑ Adkins, Greg (February 18, 2008). "Outrage in a Cage". WWE. Retrieved May 1, 2008.
  96. ↑ Clayton, Corey (February 25, 2008). "The Truth about Hornswoggle, According to JBL". WWE. Retrieved May 1, 2008.
  97. ↑ "WWE Hall of Fame profile of Jack Brisco". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  98. ↑ "WWE Hall of Fame profile of Gerald Brisco". World Wrestling Entertainment . Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  99. ↑ Zoldan, Ben (March 30, 2008). "JBL picks up brutal win in Belfast Brawl". WWE. Retrieved May 1, 2008.
  100. ↑ Hillhouse, Dace (April 28, 2008). "HHH reigns again after Backlash". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  101. ↑ Hillhouse, Dave (July 20, 2008). "The Great American Soap Opera". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  102. ↑ Golden, Hunter (August 11, 2008). "Raw Results – 8/11/08 – Richmond, VA (New Tag Champions & more)". WrestleView. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  103. ↑ Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (August 17, 2008). "SummerSlam comes close to 'blockbuster' status". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved February 27, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  104. ↑ Bishop, Matt (September 8, 2008). "Scramble matches make for wild Unforgiven". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  105. ↑ Sokol, Chris; Sokol, Bryan (October 6, 2008). "Dual main events rescue No Mercy". SLAM! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  106. ↑ "Team HBK def. Team JBL Traditional (Survivor Series Elimination Match)". WWE . Retrieved May 1, 2012.
  107. ↑ Sitterson, Aubrey (March 9, 2009). "In your house". WWE . Retrieved April 5, 2009.
  108. ↑ Plummer, Dale (April 6, 2009). "Wrestlemania 25: HBK-Undertaker steals the show". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  109. ↑ Tucker, Benjamin (March 31, 2012). "Complete WWE Hall of Fame ceremony recap". PW Torch. Retrieved April 28, 2012.
  110. ↑ Scherer, Dave (November 8, 2012). "WWE-JBL UPDATE". PWInsider. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  111. ↑ "Complete NXT Spoilers from Full Sail Leading into Takeover". PWInsider.com.
  112. ↑ Caldwell, James (July 20, 2016). "WWE announces new Raw & SD announce teams, Jerry Lawler bumped from main TV". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  113. ↑ "JBL announces his departure from WWE Smackdown's broadcast team". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. September 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
  114. ↑ "JBL to step away from the SmackDown LIVE broadcast team". WWE. September 1, 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
  115. ↑ Middleton, Marc (January 22, 2018). "WWE Monday Night RAW 25 Results – Huge Returns, New Champion Crowned, DX – The Balor Club, More". WrestlingInc.com. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
  116. ↑ Canton, John (December 21, 2018). "The John Report: WWE Tribute to the Troops 12/20/18 Review".
  117. ↑ Melok, Bobby (March 3, 2020). "JBL to be inducted into WWE Hall of Fame Class of 2020". WWE. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
  118. ↑ Reichlin, Michael (November 22, 2020). "The Rock, The McMahons, HBK, Ric Flair & More Pay Tribute to The Undertaker". Se Scoops | Wrestling News, Results & Interviews. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  119. ↑ "JBL presenta el regreso de Baron Corbin a WWE RAW". October 18, 2022.
  120. ↑ Johnson, Mike (February 9, 2023). "JBL-WWE UPDATE AND MORE". PWInsider.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023.
  121. ↑ Pulido, Luis (August 18, 2024). "Alberto El Patron Beats Nic Nemeth (with JBL) to Win AAA Mega Title At AAA TripleMania 32 CDMX". Fightful News. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  122. ↑ Martínez, Sebastián (August 25, 2024). "JBL hace una aparición sorpresa en GCW". Solowrestling. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  123. ↑ Boone, Matt (August 31, 2024). "JBL Makes Surprise Appearance To Close Out TNA Emergence 2024". Wrestling Headlines. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
  124. ↑ Guerendiain, Federico (October 27, 2024). "Nic Nemeth retiene el Campeonato Mundial en TNA Bound For Glory 2024". Solowrestling. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  125. ↑ Murillo, Alex (September 15, 2024). "JBL aparece por sorpresa en MLW Fightland 2024". Solowresting. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  126. 1 2 "JBL and wife featured in 'Fortune' magazine". WWE. June 16, 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2008.
  127. 1 2 3 "Weddings/Celebrations; Meredith Whitney, John Layfield". The New York Times. February 13, 2005. Retrieved February 13, 2005.
  128. ↑ John Layfield (March 8, 2009). "JBL's WWE Universe Blog – March 8, 2009". WWE. Archived from the original on March 12, 2009. Retrieved March 10, 2009.
  129. ↑ Burgess, Don (February 10, 2012). "If they weren't booing me, I wasn't doing my job". Bermuda Sun . Retrieved March 2, 2012.
  130. 1 2 Campbell, Brian (February 26, 2017). "With JBL, everything is more than meets the eye". ESPN . Archived from the original on November 5, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  131. ↑ "MLR announces New York team for 2019". Major League Rugby.
  132. ↑ "Fox News Helped JBL Become WWE Champion In 2004 – Atletifo". Atletifo.com. May 30, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
  133. ↑ "CANOE – SLAM! Sports – Wrestling – Bradshaw offside". SLAM Sports!. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2009.
  134. ↑ CNN.com – Germany won't block access to international Nazi sites – July 25, 2000 Archived December 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  135. ↑ "CNBC Wrestles With a Bad-Boy Image". The Washington Post. June 10, 2004. Retrieved March 4, 2009.
  136. ↑ Ryan Clark (April 11, 2009). "JBL Joins The Broadcast Team Of Upstart MMA Organization". Wrestling Inc.
  137. 1 2 Layfield, John (August 10, 2013). "JBL and Cole show with a host of WWE stars and why the show exists". Layfield Report. Archived from the original on April 8, 2014. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
  138. ↑ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : "Smackdown Vs. Raw 2008: Rey Mysterio vs Umaga 2/2". August 9, 2008. Retrieved November 27, 2016– via YouTube.
  139. ↑ Os, Steve (August 3, 2015). "WWE 2K16 Adds John Layfield to the Commentary Team". Operation Sports. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
  140. ↑ "Tag Team – ACU great throws hat in radio ring". September 16, 2016. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
  141. ↑ "Five Southland Games Set for TV Saturday" . Retrieved August 15, 2018.
  142. ↑ "Gerald Brisco Announces New Podcast And Series With JBL". PWMania. October 13, 2020.
  143. ↑ "Legends with Jbl: Part 1 Preview – Did Eric Bischoff Fire J.R.? (1:21)". WWE. Archived from the original on November 25, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
  144. 1 2 Traina, Jimmy. "Traina Thoughts: United Airlines controversy; Ken Griffey Jr. anniversary; LeBron on Russ". Sports Illustrated . Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  145. ↑ Barrasso, Justin (April 11, 2017). "Questions remain in WWE bullying scandal". Sports Illustrated . Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  146. 1 2 3 Bixenspan, David (April 7, 2017). "Ex-WWEer On Announcer JBL's Bullying: "This Stuff Is Encouraged"". Deadspin . Retrieved April 9, 2017.
  147. ↑ Bethel, BJ. "WWE blasted with bullying accusations". Dayton Daily News . Retrieved April 9, 2017.
  148. 1 2 Laurin, Hélène (April 8, 2017). "Possible problème d'intimidation dans la WWE". Le Journal de Montréal . Retrieved April 9, 2017.
  149. ↑ Caldwell, James. "WWE News: JBL interview – would he return to WWE or work for TNA?, asked to attend MSG show, hazing The Miz, Del Rio's new "JBL" gimmick". pwtorch.com. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  150. ↑ DeBenedetto, Paul (April 10, 2017). "It's Well Past Time for WWE to Deal With its Bullying Problem". Paste . Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  151. 1 2 3 Tufayel, Ahmed (April 22, 2017). "Exclusive: Mauro Ranallo, WWE Part Ways". Newsweek . Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  152. ↑ Deleon, Nicholas. "#FireJBL: Wrestling fans denounce WWE amid allegations of announcer bullying". VICE Sports. Archived from the original on April 11, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  153. ↑ "Catch Wrestling Association World Tag Team Title". WrestlingTitles.com. Retrieved April 7, 2008.
  154. ↑ @CACReunion (May 24, 2022). "And the 2022 CAC Iron Mike Award Winner Is..." (Tweet). Retrieved May 25, 2022– via Twitter.
  155. ↑ Alvarez, Bryan (November 15, 2011). "Tues update: Tons more from Raw, UFC vs. New York notes, more WWE Twitter madness, HDNet signs new MMA deal, MMA legend heading to ROH, tons more". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
  156. ↑ "M.C.W. Southern Tag Team Title". WrestlingTitles.com. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
  157. ↑ Hoops, Brian (January 15, 2019). "Pro wrestling history (01/15): Big John Studd wins 1989 Royal Rumble". Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online . Retrieved January 18, 2019.
  158. ↑ "O.V.W. Southern Tag Team Title". wrestling-titles.com. Retrieved December 28, 2007.
  159. ↑ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 2005". The Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  160. ↑ Royal Duncan & Gary Will (2000). Wrestling Title Histories (4th ed.). Archeus Communications. ISBN   0-9698161-5-4.
  161. ↑ "JBL's Title History". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on February 8, 2008. Retrieved December 28, 2007.
  162. ↑ "WWE Championship official title history". WWE. Retrieved May 1, 2008.
  163. ↑ "JBL's first Intercontinental Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2009.
  164. ↑ "WWE Intercontinental Championship" . Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  165. ↑ "WWE United States Championship official title history". WWE. Retrieved May 1, 2008.
  166. ↑ "WWE European Championship official title history". WWE. Retrieved May 1, 2008.
  167. ↑ "World Tag Team Championship official title history". WWE. Retrieved May 1, 2008.
  168. 1 2 Meltzer, Dave (January 26, 2011). "Biggest issue of the year: The 2011 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Awards Issue". Wrestling Observer Newsletter . Campbell, CA: 1–40. ISSN   1083-9593.
  169. 1 2 Meltzer, Dave (January 26, 2015). "Jan. 26, 2015 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: 2014 awards issue w/ results & Dave's commentary, Conor McGregor, and much more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter . Campbell, California: 25. ISSN   1083-9593.
  170. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (January 25, 2016). "January 25, 2016 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: 2015 Observer Awards Issue". Wrestling Observer Newsletter . Campbell, California: 34. ISSN   1083-9593.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.