Katsina | |
---|---|
Nickname(s): KT, KT 1T, Katsina ta Korau ɗakin kara. | |
Coordinates: 12°59′20″N07°36′03″E / 12.98889°N 7.60083°E | |
Country | Nigeria |
State | Katsina State |
Government | |
• Chairman | Hamisu Gambo |
• Emir | Abdulmumini Kabir Usman |
Area | |
• Total | 142 km2 (55 sq mi) |
Population (2006) | |
• Total | 318,459 |
Time zone | West Africa Time |
3-digit postal code prefix | 820 |
ISO 3166 code | NG.KT.KA |
Climate | BSh |
Katsina is a Local Government Area and the capital city of Katsina State, in northern Nigeria. [1]
Located some 260 kilometres (160 mi) east of the city of Sokoto and 135 kilometres (84 mi) northwest of Kano, close to the border with Niger Republic, in 2016, Katsina's estimated population was estimated at 429,000. [2]
The city is the centre of an agricultural region production of groundnuts, cotton, hides, millet and guinea corn [1] and also has mills for producing peanut oil and steel, it was also a center for large scale poultry farming of cows, goats, sheep and chickens.
The city has a largely Muslim population, mainly from the Hausa and Fulani ethnic groups. [3]
Surrounded by city wall 21 kilometres (13 mi) in length, Katsina is believed to have been founded circa 1100. [1] In pre-Islamic times, Katsina's semi-divine ruler was known as the Sarki, who faced a summary death-sentence if found to be ruling incompetently. From the 17th to the 18th century, Katsina was the commercial heart of Hausaland and became the largest of the seven Hausa city-states. Katsina was conquered by the Fulani during the Fulani War in 1807. In 1903, the Emir, Abubakar dan Ibrahim, accepted British rule, which continued until Nigerian independence from Britain in 1960.[ citation needed ]
The city's history of western-style education dates back to the early 1950s, when the first middle school in northern Nigeria was established (Katsina Teachers College). There are now several institutions of higher learning, including two universities: Umaru Musa Yar'adua University and the private Alqalam University, a polytechnic Hassan Usman Katsina Polytechnic and a Federal College of Education, Katsina. The city of Katsina is also home to an 18th-century mosque featuring the Gobarau Minaret, a 15-metre (50 ft) tower made from mud and palm branches. [1]
The Katsina Royal Palace, known as Gidan Korau, is a huge complex located in the centre of the ancient city. [4] It is a symbol of culture, history and traditions of 'Katsinawa'. According to historical account, it was built in 1348 CE by Muhammadu Korau, who is believed to have been the first Muslim King of Katsina. This explains why it is traditionally known as 'Gidan Korau' (House of Korau). It is one of the oldest and among the first generation palaces, along with Daura, Kano and Zazzau. The palace was encircled with a rampart, 'Ganuwar Gidan Sarki' (which is now gone). The main gate which leads to the palace is known as 'Kofar Soro', while the gate at the backyard is called 'Kofar Bai' (now gone). The Emir's residential quarters at the epicenter of the Palace is a large compound built in the typical traditional architectural style. [5]
There are mainly two Religions existing in katsina, which are;
Katsina State has 34 local governments. The local governments area of Katsina is an area of 142 km2, with a population of 429,000 as of 2016. The local government are as follows:
Source: Katsina culture and history board, office of the surveyor of Katsina State. [6]
The postal code of the area is 820. [7]
Katsina city is well known for years as a CRADLE OF LEARNING, there have been in existence Islamic Schools and other centres of scholarship as far back 14th century, below are the names of high institution found in the city.
The state's economy will be developed based on agriculture and solid minerals exploitation to create jobs and wealth through the utilization and mobilization of natural and human resources. [13]
The capital of Katsina Emirate, Katsina, is situated 7 miles south of the Niger border in northern Nigeria. With over 500,000 people, Katsina is a major hub for the manufacturing of steel, textiles, and agricultural products. The city is home to a diversified cultural life as well as intriguing architecture, like as mosques and historic city walls. [14] [15] [16] [17]
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Desertification, caused by climate change and human activities, poses a significant environmental challenge in Katsina State, affecting socio-economic life and hindering basic human needs. [18]
Water went away in Katsina City during a flood, causing two people to be swept away from their homes in the nearby town of Sabon Ungwa. [19] [20] [21]
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Katsina has a hot semi-arid climate, abbreviated BSh on climate maps. [22]
Climate data for Katsina | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 36.7 (98.1) | 39.4 (102.9) | 41.7 (107.1) | 42.2 (108.0) | 42.2 (108.0) | 41.1 (106.0) | 36.1 (97.0) | 33.3 (91.9) | 35.0 (95.0) | 37.2 (99.0) | 37.2 (99.0) | 36.7 (98.1) | 42.2 (108.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.1 (86.2) | 32.8 (91.0) | 36.4 (97.5) | 38.6 (101.5) | 37.8 (100.0) | 34.6 (94.3) | 30.8 (87.4) | 28.8 (83.8) | 30.9 (87.6) | 34.0 (93.2) | 33.1 (91.6) | 30.2 (86.4) | 33.2 (91.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 21.1 (70.0) | 23.6 (74.5) | 27.8 (82.0) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.0 (87.8) | 28.6 (83.5) | 25.9 (78.6) | 24.6 (76.3) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.7 (80.1) | 24.1 (75.4) | 21.2 (70.2) | 25.9 (78.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) | 14.3 (57.7) | 19.1 (66.4) | 23.1 (73.6) | 24.2 (75.6) | 22.7 (72.9) | 21.1 (70.0) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.7 (69.3) | 19.3 (66.7) | 15.1 (59.2) | 12.1 (53.8) | 18.7 (65.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) | 5.6 (42.1) | 4.4 (39.9) | 11.7 (53.1) | 18.3 (64.9) | 16.7 (62.1) | 15.0 (59.0) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.7 (62.1) | 8.3 (46.9) | 5.6 (42.1) | 5.6 (42.1) | 4.4 (39.9) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.5 (0.02) | 0.5 (0.02) | 0.5 (0.02) | 5.0 (0.20) | 56.0 (2.20) | 84.0 (3.31) | 185.0 (7.28) | 274.0 (10.79) | 127.0 (5.00) | 10.0 (0.39) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 742.0 (29.21) |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.3 mm) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 17 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 61 |
Average relative humidity (%) (at 07:00 LST) | 39 | 32 | 28 | 41 | 62 | 77 | 88 | 93 | 92 | 76 | 49 | 44 | 60 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 279.0 | 257.1 | 257.3 | 261.0 | 288.3 | 267.0 | 244.9 | 220.1 | 246.0 | 285.2 | 285.0 | 275.9 | 3,166.8 |
Mean daily sunshine hours | 9.0 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 8.2 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.6 |
Source: Deutscher Wetterdienst [23] |
Katsina State usually record zero average rainfall from November to March; 1, 9 and 41 mm (0.04, 0.35 and 1.61 in) in April, May and June respectively; and 85, 119, 40 and 8 mm (3.35, 4.69, 1.57 and 0.31 in) for the months of July, August, September and October. [15]
The table below shows record of rainfall from 1990 to 2019 obtained from Nimet Katsina.
S/N | Code | Years | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 65028 | 1990 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.9 | 57.9 | 198.8 | 220.2 | 34.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2. | 65028 | 1991 | 0 | 0 | 10.8 | 12.2 | 73.5 | 58.8 | 71.5 | 109.7 | 21.1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
3. | 65028 | 1992 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.6 | 19.9 | 89.3 | 119.4 | 70.7 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
4. | 65028 | 1993 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 42.3 | 69 | 94.5 | 51.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5. | 65028 | 1994 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 12.3 | 42.3 | 107.9 | 174.2 | 113.1 | 20.3 | 0 | 0 |
6. | 65028 | 1995 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 70 | 80 | 120 | 80 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
7. | 65028 | 1996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.6 | 44.5 | 38.1 | 66.8 | 67.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
8. | 65028 | 1997 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 9.5 | 89.5 | 30.4 | 91.1 | 153.7 | 56.5 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 |
9. | 65028 | 1998 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 43.4 | 114.1 | 116.6 | 135.2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
10. | 65028 | 1999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 22.4 | 149.2 | 89.8 | 132.3 | 18.4 | 0 | 0 |
11. | 65028 | 2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 106.8 | 299.9 | 160.2 | 62.1 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
12. | 65028 | 2001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.9 | 83.9 | 110.8 | 176 | 240.9 | 70.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
13. | 65028 | 2002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 141.3 | 170.4 | 71.3 | 199.1 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 |
14. | 65028 | 2003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 52.8 | 57.2 | 118.2 | 275.5 | 75.1 | 16.4 | 0 | 0 |
15. | 65028 | 2004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.9 | 151.2 | 161.1 | 268.8 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16. | 65028 | 2005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.8 | 18.4 | 83.2 | 173.7 | 216.1 | 194 | 50.4 | 0 | 0 |
17. | 65028 | 2006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.1 | 69.9 | 170.9 | 314.9 | 129.7 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
18. | 65028 | 2007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 84.9 | 135.2 | 117.4 | 314.9 | 45.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
19. | 65028 | 2008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.6 | 8.5 | 63.3 | 182.9 | 213.9 | 67.7 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
20. | 65028 | 2009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 57.9 | 96.5 | 123.3 | 38.3 | 29 | 0 | 0 |
21. | 65028 | 2010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85.6 | 8.1 | 118.8 | 226.1 | 448.9 | 76.6 | 48.6 | 0 | 0 |
22. | 65028 | 2011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 149.2 | 116.6 | 180.6 | 67.3 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
23. | 65028 | 2012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.5 | 135.2 | 117.4 | 314.9 | 129.7 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
24. | 65028 | 2013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.4 | 36.7 | 103.2 | 89 | 274.7 | 107.6 | 10.2 | 0 | 0 |
25. | 65028 | 2014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.1 | 39.5 | 178.9 | 178.7 | 46.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
26. | 65028 | 2015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89.1 | 178.9 | 274.7 | 46.3 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
27. | 65028 | 2016 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 42.3 | 69 | 94.5 | 59.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
28. | 65028 | 2017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 62 | 114.1 | 16.6 | 135.2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
29. | 65028 | 2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 141.3 | 170.4 | 149.7 | 199.1 | 63.8 | 0 | 0 |
30. | 65028 | 2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.6 | 8.1 | 118.8 | 232.7 | 359.1 | 98.6 | 26.6 | 0 | 0 |
Source: Nigerian Meteorological Agency, Katsina 2021.
Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or place.
The temperature of Katsina is usually high, with April having the hottest average high temperature of 40.8 °C or 105.4 °F while December having the mildest average high temperature of 31.4 °C or 88.5 °F. [15]
The table below contains the highest temperature each month from 1985 to 2017.
S/N | Code | Year | January | February | March | April | May | Juni | July | August | September | October | November | December |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 65028 | 1985 | 31.7 | 29.7 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 38.6 | 35.9 | 31.6 | 31.3 | 33.2 | 35.5 | 33.9 | 28.2 |
2. | 65028 | 1986 | 38.9 | 34.7 | 37 | 40.2 | 39.2 | 37 | 31.5 | 31.4 | 32.2 | 35.4 | 33.3 | 37.4 |
3. | 65028 | 1987 | 30.4 | 33.6 | 36 | 37.6 | 40.1 | 36.6 | 35.1 | 32.6 | 34.4 | 35.7 | 34.1 | 30.1 |
4. | 65028 | 1988 | 28.4 | 32 | 36.7 | 39 | 39.2 | 35.3 | 31.9 | 29.5 | 31.9 | 34.3 | 33.7 | 28.5 |
5. | 65028 | 1989 | 26 | 28.4 | 35.2 | 39.3 | 38.3 | 36.2 | 32.4 | 30.9 | 32.6 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 29.6 |
6. | 65028 | 1990 | 32.2 | 30.1 | 33.5 | 39.9 | 38.1 | 36.7 | 31.7 | 31.4 | 33.9 | 36.7 | 35.5 | 34 |
7. | 65028 | 1991 | 29.4 | 35.9 | 35.9 | 39 | 35.3 | 35.1 | 31 | 30.5 | 34.4 | 36.4 | 33.3 | 28.9 |
8. | 65038 | 1992 | 29.1 | 30.1 | 36.4 | 39 | 36.5 | 35.6 | 31 | 30.3 | 32.4 | 35.7 | 31.5 | 30.2 |
9. | 65028 | 1993 | 36.5 | 32.5 | 36.5 | 39.3 | 39.3 | 36.5 | 33.3 | 31.5 | 33.1 | 36.9 | 35.5 | 29.5 |
10. | 65028 | 1994 | 29.5 | 31.6 | 38.2 | 38.7 | 38.9 | 35.4 | 31.8 | 29.5 | 31.4 | 34.1 | 32.3 | 27.4 |
11. | 65028 | 1995 | 27.7 | 31 | 38.1 | 38.8 | 38.3 | 36.1 | 32.9 | 30.9 | 32.6 | 35.4 | 32.2 | 31.7 |
12. | 65028 | 1996 | 32.1 | 34.8 | 37.6 | 39.3 | 38.3 | 34.5 | 33.6 | 30.3 | 32.3 | 35.3 | 31.2 | 31.8 |
13. | 65028 | 1997 | 31.3 | 28.5 | 34.8 | 38.3 | 36.5 | 35.1 | 32.4 | 31.7 | 33.6 | 36.5 | 35.6 | 30.4 |
14. | 65028 | 1998 | 29.4 | 33.5 | 33.9 | 40.2 | 39.3 | 35.6 | 32.1 | 30.8 | 31.6 | 34.9 | 34.9 | 30.6 |
15. | 65028 | 1999 | 30.8 | 34 | 39 | 39.5 | 39.3 | 38.1 | 31.7 | 29.5 | 31.4 | 33.4 | 33.2 | 29.7 |
16. | 65028 | 2000 | 31 | 28.6 | 35.2 | 40.5 | 39.6 | 35.3 | 31 | 31 | 32.9 | 33.8 | 33.8 | 29.6 |
17. | 65028 | 2001 | 29.3 | 30.4 | 36.9 | 38 | 37.8 | 34.3 | 31.3 | 30 | 32 | 34.8 | 33.6 | 31.9 |
18. | 65028 | 2002 | 26.3 | 31.6 | 37 | 39.8 | 40.8 | 36 | 32.5 | 31.1 | 32.2 | 32.4 | 33.8 | 31 |
19. | 65028 | 2003 | 34.7 | 35.3 | 39.6 | 39.4 | 34.4 | 35.6 | 31.3 | 30.8 | 32.8 | 33.8 | 33.5 | 31.7 |
20. | 65028 | 2004 | 32 | 29.9 | 40 | 39 | 36.5 | 32 | 30 | 33 | 36 | 34 | 33.9 | 31.9 |
21 | 65028 | 2005 | 13.4 | 19.4 | 22 | 24 | 25.2 | 24.2 | 22.7 | 21.6 | 22.3 | 20 | 16.2 | 14 |
22. | 65028 | 2006 | 15 | 18.1 | 20 | 21.4 | 26 | 25 | 23.2 | 22 | 22.2 | 22 | 15 | 11.8 |
23. | 65028 | 2007 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 18.3 | 22.7 | 24.4 | 23.8 | 21.5 | 20.3 | 20.5 | 17.6 | 13.3 | 10.7 |
24. | 65028 | 2008 | 9.5 | 14.4 | 20 | 21.2 | 23.2 | 22.8 | 21.1 | 19.5 | 19.8 | 17.5 | 13.3 | 11.5 |
25. | 65028 | 2009 | 11.1 | 14.2 | 19.2 | 23.4 | 24.2 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 21.1 | 22.1 | 21.5 | 14.6 | 13.6 |
26. | 65028 | 2010 | 14.5 | 17 | 19.7 | 23.8 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 22 | 20.7 | 21.9 | 19.6 | 14.3 | 14.1 |
27. | 65028 | 2011 | 13.3 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 22.3 | 24.7 | 23.8 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 16.1 | 12.2 |
28. | 65028 | 2012 | 12.6 | 16.4 | 18.6 | 25.4 | 26.3 | 23.4 | 21.3 | 20.4 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 19.0 | 14.6 |
29. | 65028 | 2013 | 30.7 | 34.3 | 39.8 | 37.8 | 38.8 | 35.6 | 32.5 | 29.9 | 32.8 | 34.9 | 34.9 | 31.1 |
30. | 65028 | 2014 | 30.8 | 32.2 | 37.5 | 39.7 | 37.6 | 36.6 | 33.4 | 30.7 | 32.5 | 35.9 | 34.8 | 30.7 |
31. | 65028 | 2015 | 28.2 | 35.1 | 36.1 | 37.5 | 40.3 | 37.4 | 33.4 | 33.1 | 32.5 | 35.9 | 33.3 | 36.1 |
32. | 65028 | 2016 | 28.2 | 32.5 | 38.5 | 40.5 | 39 | 35.1 | 32.2 | 30.9 | 32.3 | 36.5 | 35.5 | 30.7 |
33. | 65028 | 2017 | 27.8 | 31.6 | 37.5 | 39.5 | 39 | 34.7 | 31.9 | 31 | 32.9 | 35.7 | 34.1 | 30.2 |
Source: Nigerian Meteorological Agency, Katsina, 2021
January is usually the coldest month of the year in Katsina having the lowest average low temperatures of 14.7 °C or 58.5 °F. [15]
S/N | Code | Year | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 65028 | 1985 | 16 | 14.7 | 22.6 | 24.2 | 26.7 | 24.4 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.6 | 21 | 17.5 | 14.7 |
2. | 65028 | 1986 | 12.7 | 18 | 23.4 | 26.2 | 26.6 | 25.2 | 21.9 | 21.8 | 22.2 | 20.8 | 17.9 | 12.8 |
3. | 65028 | 1987 | 13.1 | 16.7 | 21.4 | 22.3 | 25.2 | 24.9 | 23.9 | 22.6 | 23.6 | 22.5 | 17.5 | 14.5 |
4. | 65028 | 1988 | 14.4 | 16.4 | 21.6 | 26.6 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 22.7 | 21.2 | 22.3 | 19.6 | 16.2 | 13.5 |
5. | 65028 | 1989 | 11.1 | 13.8 | 18.9 | 23.1 | 25.1 | 24.4 | 22.2 | 21.7 | 22.8 | 20.6 | 15.8 | 13.8 |
6. | 65028 | 1990 | 15.5 | 14.3 | 17 | 25.7 | 25.7 | 25.1 | 22.4 | 25.8 | 23.4 | 21 | 18.1 | 17.4 |
7. | 65028 | 1991 | 13.7 | 18.9 | 21.7 | 25.5 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 16.2 | 12.6 | ||||
8. | 65028 | 1992 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 21.9 | 24.4 | 25.1 | 23.7 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 20.3 | 16.5 | 12.7 |
9. | 65028 | 1993 | 11.3 | 15 | 19.7 | 22.7 | 24.9 | 23.1 | 21.1 | 20.7 | 21.1 | 20.5 | 17.5 | 12.5 |
10. | 65028 | 1994 | 12.5 | 13.5 | 19.5 | 23.7 | 24.2 | 22.1 | 20 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 13.5 | 10.5 |
11. | 65028 | 1995 | 11.2 | 13 | 19.1 | 22.7 | 23.5 | 22.2 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 14 | 12.4 |
12. | 65028 | 1996 | 11.4 | 14.2 | 18.7 | 20.8 | 22.3 | 20.6 | 20 | 18.8 | 19 | 18.7 | 11.8 | 12.2 |
13. | 65028 | 1997 | 14 | 14.1 | 21.1 | 24.7 | 24.6 | 24 | 22.9 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 23.5 | 18.9 | 14.2 |
14. | 65028 | 1998 | 13.7 | 17.5 | 18.6 | 25.8 | 27.7 | 24.5 | 23.1 | 21.8 | 22.3 | 21.3 | 16.9 | 13.3 |
15. | 65028 | 1999 | 12.6 | 16 | 20.2 | 23.1 | 24.7 | 24.1 | 20.8 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 19 | 15.1 | 11.3 |
16. | 65028 | 2000 | 13 | 11.2 | 16.7 | 19 | 24.3 | 23.5 | 21 | 21 | 21.9 | 19.9 | 14.1 | 11 |
17. | 65028 | 2001 | 20.2 | 12.6 | 16.5 | 23 | 24.6 | 23.2 | 22 | 21 | 21.9 | 19.7 | 14.6 | 12.8 |
18. | 65028 | 2002 | 11.7 | 13.5 | 20 | 25.6 | 26 | 24 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 22.3 | 19.8 | 13.9 | 12.8 |
19. | 65028 | 2003 | 16.5 | 18.6 | 24.4 | 24 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 22.5 | 19.9 | 14.5 | 12.5 |
20. | 65028 | 2004 | 16 | 17.5 | 25 | 25 | 24.2 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 20 | 17 | 14.7 | 12.3 |
21 | 65028 | 2005 | 13.4 | 19.4 | 22 | 24 | 25.2 | 24.2 | 22.7 | 21.6 | 22.3 | 20 | 16.2 | 14 |
22 | 65028 | 2006 | 15 | 18.1 | 20 | 21.4 | 26 | 25 | 23.2 | 22 | 22.2 | 22 | 15 | 11.8 |
23. | 65028 | 2007 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 18.3 | 22.7 | 24.4 | 23.8 | 21.5 | 20.3 | 20.5 | 17.6 | 13.3 | 10.7 |
24. | 65028 | 2008 | 9.5 | 14.4 | 20 | 21.2 | 23.2 | 22.8 | 21.1 | 19.5 | 19.8 | 17.5 | 13.3 | 11.5 |
25. | 65028 | 2009 | 11.1 | 14.2 | 19.2 | 23.4 | 24.2 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 21.5 | 14.6 | 13.6 |
26. | 65028 | 2010 | 14.5 | 17 | 19.7 | 23.8 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 22 | 20.7 | 21.9 | 19.6 | 14.3 | 14.1 |
27. | 65028 | 2011 | 13.3 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 22.3 | 24.7 | 23.8 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 16.1 | 12.2 |
28. | 65028 | 2012 | 12.6 | 16.4 | 18.6 | 25.4 | 26.3 | 23.4 | 21.3 | 20.4 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 19.0 | 14.6 |
29. | 65028 | 2013 | 14.3 | 15.8 | 22.1 | 23.4 | 24.3 | 22.7 | 21.9 | 21 | 22.3 | 20.9 | 18.3 | 15.9 |
30. | 65028 | 2014 | 14.3 | 16.7 | 21.7 | 25.8 | 25.8 | 26.7 | 24.2 | 22.1 | 22.3 | 20.7 | 18.2 | 14.2 |
31. | 65028 | 2015 | 12.3 | 18.1 | 20.8 | 22.2 | 26.6 | 24.8 | 22.7 | 22.3 | 23.3 | 17.6 | 13.3 | |
32. | 65028 | 2016 | 13.5 | 16.5 | 24.2 | 27.1 | 26.8 | 24.9 | 23.2 | 22.2 | 22 | 22.3 | 18.7 | 13.1 |
33. | 65028 | 2017 | 13.4 | 16.4 | 19.9 | 25 | 27.1 | 24.8 | 23.1 | 22.4 | 23.1 | 19.9 | 16.6 | 15.4 |
Source: Nigerian Meteorological Agency, Katsina 2021
Shehu Musa Yar'Adua ; 5 March 1943 – 8 December 1997) was a Nigerian general and politician who was the de facto vice president of Nigeria as Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters when Nigeria was under military rule from 1976 to 1979. He was a prominent politician during the later transition from military to civilian rule in the late 1980s and into the 1990s.
Katsina State is a state in the northwestern geopolitical zone of Nigeria. Katsina State borders the Republic of Niger to the north for 250 km and the States of Jigawa for 164 km and Kano to the east, Kaduna to the south for 161 km and Zamfara to the west. States. Nicknamed the "Home of Hospitality", Both the state capital and the town of Daura have been described as "ancient seats of Islamic culture and learning" in Nigeria.
Daura is a town and local government area in Katsina State, northern Nigeria. It is the spiritual home of the Hausa people. The emirate is referred to as one of the "seven true Hausa states" because it was,, ruled by the descendants of Bayajidda's sons with Daurama and Magira . The University of California's African American Studies Department refers to Daura, as well as Katsina, as having been "ancient seats of Islamic culture and learning."
Barewa College is a college in Zaria, Kaduna State, northern Nigeria. Founded in 1921 by British governor general Hugh Clifford, it was originally known as Katsina College. It switched its name to Kaduna College in 1938 and to Government College, Zaria in 1949 before settling on Barewa College. It is one of the largest boarding schools in Northern Nigeria and was the most-celebrated post-primary schools there up to the early 1960s. The school is known for the large number of elites from the region who attended and counts among its alumni include Tafawa Balewa who was Prime Minister of Nigeria from 1960 to 1966, four heads of state of Nigeria. The school is located along Gaskiya road in the Tukur -Tukur area of Zaria.
Alhaji Sir Usman Nagogo dan Muhammadu Dikko was Emir of Katsina from 19 May 1944, until his death. A Fulani from the Sullubawa Clan, he succeeded his father, Muhammadu Dikko, as Emir, and was succeeded by his son, Muhammadu Kabir Usman.
The Gobarau Minaret is a 15-metre (50 ft) minaret located in the center of the city of Katsina, northern Nigeria. As an early example of Muslim architecture in a city known as a theological center, the tower has become a symbol of the city.
Dikko is a surname. It may refer to:
Danja is a Local Government Area in Katsina State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is located in the town of Danja.
Lere is a Local Government Area and town in the southern part of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Lere town is located geographically at the latitude of 10 degrees 39 North and longitude of 8 degrees 57 East. It is the headquarters of the Lere Emirate. The town and its environs have an estimated population of about 553,290 (2016). Lere Local Government has an area of 2,634 km2 and a population of 339,740 at the 2006 census. Its headquarters are in the town of Saminaka. The postal code of the area is 811.
The Daura Emirate is a religious and traditional state in Northern Nigeria, the Emir of Daura still rules as a ceremonial hereditary monarch, and maintains a palace. Muhammad Bashar became the emir in 1966, reigning for 41 years until his death in 2007, On 28 February 2007, Umar Faruk Umar became Emir of Daura succeeding Muhammad Bashar.
For the Arab Hutaymi tribe, see Sulluba
Alhaji Muhammadu Dikko also known as Muhammad Dikko dan Gidado, was the 47th Emir of Katsina from 9 November 1906 until his death in 1944. He was the ninth Fulani emir, as well as the first emir from the current ruling Sullubawa dynasty, succeeding Yero dan Musa, the last emir from the Dallazawa dynasty which was installed by the Jihad of Usman dan Fodio. He came to power shortly after British rule began in 1903 following the signing of a treaty between the then Emir, Abubakar dan Ibrahim, and British officials. He was a brother to Binta the paternal grand mother of Shehu Musa Yar'adua and Umaru Musa Yar'adua, he was succeeded by his son Usman Nagogo who held the title of Emir from 1944 until his death in 1981. He and his entourage were photographed on multiple occasions.
Alhaji Dr. Muhammadu Kabir Usman was the 49th Emir of Katsina from 18 March 1981, until his death in March 2008. He was the tenth Fulani emir, as well as the third emir from the Sullubawa dynasty. He succeeded his father Usman Nagogo, and was succeeded by his son, the current emir Abdulmumini Kabir Usman.
Hadiza Bala Usman is a Nigerian politician who served as managing director of the Nigerian Ports Authority from 2016 to 2021. She previously served as the chief of staff to the governor of Kaduna State from 2015 to 2016. She was appointed special adviser on policy coordination to President Bola Tinubu in June 2023 together with Hannatu Musawa.
The history of Katsina stretches over a millennium. It is part of the Hausa Bakwai states, believed to be founded by the descendants of Bayajidda according to legend. Throughout its history, Katsina has been governed by various dynasties, including the Wangarawa and the Dallazawa, and was a vassal to neighboring empires such as Songhai and Bornu.
Kwasarawa is an ancient place where some Fulani Rulers migrated to from Daura after the British and French had divided the three Daura polities, the British installed Zango's king, Malam Musa, as the new emir of Daura. Kwasarawa once part of Daura, It became part of the newly created Sandamu Local Government in Daura Emirate, Katsina State, Nigeria.
Musa Yar'Adua (1912–1993) was a Nigerian administrator and politician who served as the Minister of Lagos Affairs during Nigeria's First Republic. Yar'Adua was minister when Lagos Island and the capital territory was designated as the city of Lagos in 1963. He is the father of Umaru Musa Yar'adua, Nigeria's 13th president, and Shehu Musa Yar'adua, Chief of Staff of Obasanjo's military government.
The 2023 Katsina State gubernatorial election took place on 18 March 2023, to elect the governor of Katsina State, concurrent with the elections to the Katsina State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election was postponed from its original 11 March date, three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent APC Governor Aminu Bello Masari was term-limited and could not seek for re-election to a third term.
Abdulaziz Musa Yar'Adua is a Nigerian politician and retired military officer who is the senator representing Katsina Central senatorial district since 2023. He is a brother of former Nigerian President Umaru Musa Yar'Adua and former de facto vice president General Shehu Musa Yar'Adua.