Katsina

Last updated

Katsina
Seal of Katsina State.png
Nicknames: 
Nigeria - Katsina.svg
Location of Katsina State in Nigeria
Coordinates: 12°15′N7°30′E / 12.250°N 7.500°E / 12.250; 7.500
Country Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria
Date created 23 September 1987
Capital Katsina
Government
  BodyGovernment of Katsina State
   Governor
(List)
Dikko Umar Radda (APC)
  Deputy GovernorFarouk Lawal Jobe (APC)
  LegislatureKatsina State House of Assembly
   Senators C: Abdulaziz Yaradua (APC)
N: Nasir Zangon-Daura (APC)
S: Muntari Dandutse (APC)
   Representatives List
Area
  Total
24,192 km2 (9,341 sq mi)
  Rank 17th of 36
Population
 (2006 census)
  Total
5,801,584
  Estimate 
(2022 [1] )
10,368,500
  Rank 3rd of 36
  Density240/km2 (620/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)
  Year2021
  Total$21.47 billion [2]
  Per capita$2,359 [2]
Time zone UTC+01 (WAT)
postal code
820001
ISO 3166 code NG-KT
HDI (2022)0.431 [3]
low · 32th of 37
Website Official website

Katsina (Hausa : Jihar Katsinaجِىهَرْ کَڟِࢽَ; Fula : Leydi Katsina 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤳𞤢𞥁𞤭𞤲𞤢) is a state in the northwestern geopolitical zone of Nigeria. Katsina State borders the Republic of Niger to the north for 250 km (155 miles) and the States of Jigawa for 164 km (102 miles) and Kano to the east, Kaduna to the south for 161 km (100 miles) and Zamfara to the west. The state is nicknamed the "Home of Hospitality". [4] Both the state capital, Katsina, and the town of Daura have been described as "ancient seats of Islamic culture and learning" in Nigeria. [5]

Contents

Katsina State was created in 1987 when it was split from Kaduna State at the regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. With over 5,800,000 residents as of 2006, Katsina State is the fifth most populous state in the country, despite the fact that it only ranks 17th out of 36 states in terms of area. Demographically, the Hausa people are the largest ethnic group in the state, and Islam is the most practised religion. [6] In 2005, Katsina became the fifth state in Nigeria to adopt Sharia law. [7] [8]

The current Governor of Katsina State is Dikko Umar Radda, a member of the All Progressives Congress and ally of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. [9] The state is considered a political stronghold of Buhari, a native of Daura, who won the state in the 2019 presidential election with almost 80% of the vote. [10]

In recent years, Katsina has been one of the Nigerian states hit hardest by local banditry and terrorism. [11] In 2020, over 300 children were kidnapped by the terrorist group Boko Haram in the town of Kankara. [12] [13]

Demography

Hausa are the largest ethnic group in the state [6]

Religion

The state is predominantly Muslim and the Gobarau Minaret is an important building therein. Sharia is valid in the entire state but mainly for the Muslims. [14] [15] [ clarification needed ] The Church of Nigeria has a Diocese of Katsina. [16] The Redeemed Christian Church of God, the Roman Catholic Church and many other churches are present in the state. [17] [18]

History

Geography

Katsina State is about 23,938 square kilometres (9,243 sq mi). It is situated between latitude 11°07'49" and 13°22' 57" N and longitude 6°52'03" E and 9°9'02" E. [19] [ clarification needed ] The state is located in the tropical grassland known as savannah and has two major seasons which are the rainy season and the dry season. [20]

Climate

Katsina has a tropical steppe climate, bordering on a tropical savanna climate. The city's yearly temperature is 30.89 °C (87.6 °F) and it is 1.43% higher than Nigeria's averages. Katsina typically receives about 791.61 millimeters of precipitation and has 54.63 rainy days (14.97% of the time) annually. [21]

Local government areas

Katsina State comprises 34 local government areas:

Education

Umaru Musa Yar'adua University Umaru Musa Yar'adua Logo Symbol.jpg
Umaru Musa Yar'adua University

Katsina State is a centre of both formal and informal education. Umaru Musa Yar'adua University [22] is a public university owned by the state government. Al-Qalam University, the first Islamic university in Nigeria is privately owned. Federal University, Dutsin-Ma [23] and Federal University of Transportation, Daura are owned by the federal government as well as Federal College of Education, Katsina [24] (affiliated to Bayero University Kano [25] ). National Open University of Nigeria, Isa Kaita College of Education Dutsinma (affiliated to Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria), a state-owned college of education. Cherish Institute Batsari is a privately owned university awarding degrees in health courses. [26]

Transport

Federal highways

Eight roads to the Republic of Niger

Other major roads

Airport

Katsina State is serviced by the Katsina Airport which has regular services to Abuja and Lagos.

Notable people

The Emir of Katsina, Muhammad Dikko dan Gidado, and other officials, 1911 The Emir of Katsena, Magagin on his right and district headmen, police in the background.png
The Emir of Katsina, Muhammad Dikko dan Gidado, and other officials, 1911

Politics

The state government is led by a democratically elected governor who works closely with members of the state's House of Assembly. The capital city of the state is Katsina. [55]

Electoral system

The governor of each state is selected using a modified two-round system. To be elected in the first round, a candidate must receive the plurality of the vote and over 25% of the vote in at least two-thirds of the State's local government areas. If no candidate passes the threshold, a second round will be held between the top candidate and the next candidate to have received a plurality of votes in the highest number of local government areas. [55]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katsina (city)</span> Capital city of Katsina State, Nigeria

Katsina is a Local Government Area and the capital city of Katsina State, in northern Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaduna State</span> State of Nigeria

Kaduna is a state in the northwest geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The state capital is its namesake, the city of Kaduna, which was the 8th largest city in the country as of 2006. Created in 1967 as North-Central State, which also encompassed the modern Katsina State, Kaduna State achieved its current borders in 1987. Kaduna State is the fourth largest and third most populous state in the country, Kaduna State is nicknamed the Centre of Learning, owing to the presence of numerous educational institutions of importance within the state such as Ahmadu Bello University, Nigerian Defence Academy, Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), Kaduna Polytechnic, etc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zaria</span> City in Kaduna State, Nigeria

Zaria is a metropolitan city in Nigeria, located at present time within four local government areas in Kaduna State. It serves as the capital of the Zazzau Emirate Council and is one of the original seven Hausa city-states. The local government areas comprising Zaria are Zaria, Sabon Gari, Giwa, and Soba local government areas of Kaduna State, Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Local government areas of Nigeria</span>

Nigeria has 774 local government areas (LGAs), each administered by a local government council consisting of a chairman, who is the chief executive, and other elected members, who are referred to as councillors. Each LGA is further subdivided into a minimum of ten and a maximum of twenty wards. A ward is administered by a councillor, who reports directly to the LGA chairman. The councillors fall under the legislative arm of the Local Government, the third tier of government in Nigeria, below the state governments and the federal government.

Daura is a town and local government area in Katsina State, northern Nigeria. It is the spiritual home of the Hausa people. The emirate is referred to as one of the "seven true Hausa states" because it was(along with Biram, Kano, Katsina, Zazzau, Gobir, and Rano), ruled by the descendants of Bayajidda's sons with Daurama and Magira . The University of California's African American Studies Department refers to Daura, as well as Katsina, as having been "ancient seats of Islamic culture and learning."

The Kaduna Mafia is a loose group of Nigerian businessmen, civil servants, intellectuals and military officers from Northern Nigeria, who resided or conducted their activities in Kaduna, the former capital of the region towards the end of the First Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nigerian National Assembly delegation from Katsina</span> Katsinas delegation in Nigerias National Assembly

The Nigerian National Assembly delegation from Katsina comprises three Senators representing Katsina South, Katsina Central, and Katsina North, and fifteen Representatives representing Kaita/Jibia, Malum Fashi/Kafur, Daura/Sandamu/Mai'Adua, Funtua/Dandume, Dutsin-ma/Kurfi, Mashi/Dutsi, Mani/Bindawa, Bakori/Danja, Kankia/Ingawa/Kusada, Safana/Batsari/Dan-Musa, Musawa/Matazu, Rimi/Charanchi/Batagarawa, Baure/Zango, Kankara/Sabuwa/Faskari, and Katsina Central.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Umaru Musa Yar'adua University</span> Public university in Katsina, Nigeria

Umaru Musa Yar’Adua University (UMYU), formerly Katsina State University, was established by the Katsina State Government in 2006, to "serve as a nucleus for socio-economic, technological and political development of the State by producing highly skilled human resource through conventional face-to-face and distance learning modes." Umaru Musa Yar'adua, then the executive governor of Katsina State and later the president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, began the work of creating the university before his death in 2010.

Lawal Kaita was a Nigerian politician elected on the National Party of Nigeria (NPN) platform as governor of Kaduna State, Nigeria, holding office between October and December 1983, when the Nigerian Second Republic ended with the coup that brought General Muhammadu Buhari to power.

The Daura Emirate is a religious and traditional state in Northern Nigeria, the Emir of Daura still rules as a ceremonial hereditary monarch, and maintains a palace. Muhammad Bashar became the emir in 1966, reigning for 41 years until his death in 2007, On 28 February 2007, Umar Faruk Umar became Emir of Daura succeeding Muhammad Bashar.

For the Arab Hutaymi tribe, see Sulluba

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hadiza Bala Usman</span> Nigerian activist and politician (born 1976)

Hadiza Bala Usman is a Nigerian politician who served as managing director of the Nigerian Ports Authority from 2016 to 2021. She previously served as the chief of staff to the governor of Kaduna State from 2015 to 2016. She was appointed special adviser on Policy and Coordination Central Delivery Coordination Unit (CDCU) to President Bola Tinubu in June 2023 together with Hannatu Musawa who's currently serving as Minister of Art, Culture and the Creative Economy of Nigeria.

Justice Saddik Abdullahi Mahuta is the longest-serving chief judge in Katsina State, Nigeria from 1991 to 2013, and he administered the oath of office to civilian governors of Katsina State from Alhaji Sa'idu Barda in 1991 to Barrister Ibrahim Shehu Shema in 2011.

Sunusi Mamman was the vice chancellor of Umaru Musa Yar'adua University from 2017 to December 15, 2022. His appointment as the university's substantive vice chancellor came after the tenure of Professor Idris Isa Funtua expired. Professor Sunusi Mamman was once the acting vice chancellor of the university from February to June 2015 and the deputy vice chancellor (administration) of the university from 2014 to 2016. A professor of special needs education with special interest in cognitive exceptionalities. His reign as acting vice chancellor was characterised by massive structural development which gave rise to the utilisation of the 2013 Needs Assessment funds of Tertiary Education Trust Fund (tetfund) that financed for the constructions of additional male and female hostels, Post Graduate Students Hostel and other developmental structures. He also introduced several constructions in all the five faculties of the university. He sponsored academic and non-teaching staff to pursue higher degrees in many universities at home and abroad thereby boosting the workforce in the university. Professor Sunusi Mamman's tenure as Vice Chancellor of Umaru Musa Yar'adua University was marked by transformative achievements that significantly enhanced the institution's academic and infrastructural landscape. One of his most notable accomplishments was the establishment of the Medical College, which obtained approval for the commencement of the MBBS program ¹. This milestone was complemented by the introduction of the Faculty of Agriculture and the School of Continuing Education, offering part-time degree programs to cater to diverse student needs.

Yakubu Musa Katsina also known as Yakubu Musa Hassan is a renowned Islamic scholar and a member of the founding leaders of one of the largest Islamic organizations in West Africa JIBWIS, where he still serves as the Chairman Board of Trustees.

The 2023 Katsina State gubernatorial election took place on 18 March 2023, to elect the governor of Katsina State, concurrent with the elections to the Katsina State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election was postponed from its original 11 March date, three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent APC Governor Aminu Bello Masari was term-limited and could not seek for re-election to a third term. Umar Dikko Radda — the former SMEDAN Director-General — held the governorship for the APC by a margin of 27% over former Senator Garba Yakubu Lado, the PDP nominee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Nigerian Senate elections in Katsina State</span> 2023 Senate elections in Katsina

The 2023 Nigerian Senate elections in Katsina State will be held on 25 February 2023, to elect the 3 federal Senators from Katsina State, one from each of the state's three senatorial districts. The elections will coincide with the 2023 presidential election, as well as other elections to the Senate and elections to the House of Representatives; with state elections being held two weeks later. Primaries were held between 4 April and 9 June 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Nigerian presidential election in Katsina State</span>

The 2023 Nigerian presidential election in Katsina State was held on 25 February 2023 as part of the nationwide 2023 Nigerian presidential election to elect the president and vice president of Nigeria. Other federal elections, including elections to the House of Representatives and the Senate, will also be held on the same date while state elections will be held two weeks afterward on 11 March.

Dr Aliyu Idris Funtua is a Nigerian academic and the Provost of Federal College of Education, Katsina. He became the 13th Provost of the College on August 19, 2016, after President Muhammadu Buhari approved his appointment. Prior to this appointment, he was the Deputy as well as the Acting Provost of the college. He holds a PhD in Hausa Language from Bayero University, Kano in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nasir Zangon-Daura</span> Senator from Katsina North Senatorial District in the 10th Senate

Nasiru Sani Zangon Daura is a Nigerian politician and senator for 10th Senate from Katsina North Senatorial District. He was elected to the House of Representatives for Zango/Baure Federal Constituency of Katsina State on the ticket of All Progressives Congress, APC.

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