Khandud

Last updated

Khandud
Khandūd
Khandut
Afghanistan adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Khandud
Location in Afghanistan
Coordinates: 36°56′56″N72°19′1″E / 36.94889°N 72.31694°E / 36.94889; 72.31694
CountryFlag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan
Province Badakhshan
District Wakhan
Elevation
[1]
8,800 ft (2,700 m)
Population
 (2003)
  Total1,244
Time zone UTC+4:30 (AFT)

Khandud (Khandut) is a village in the Wakhan District of Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan. [2] [3] The village serves as the capital of Wakhan District, and is located near the left bank of the Panj River. [1] It is connected by a road to Ishkashim in the southwest and Sarhadd in the east.

Contents

Khandud was historically the center of one of the four administrative districts of Wakhan, which extended from Khandut to Digargand, and the site of an aksakal with authority over the Sad-i-Khandut. The Kafir fort of Zamr-i-Atish Parast lay close by. [1]

Around the turn of the 20th century, it housed around 200 people. There was extensive cultivation, including willow for the purposes of firewood, with excellent grazing. More recently, the town seems to have been renamed Khan Daulat, which is listed as being about 18 miles southwest of Kala Panja. [1]

The population of Khandud was estimated in 2003 at approximately 1,244 people. [4] Most of them are the native ethnic Wakhi people of the region.

Climate

Khandud has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dsc) with cold, snowy winters and cool summers.

Climate data for Khandud
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Daily mean °C (°F)−12.3
(9.9)
−10.7
(12.7)
−4.9
(23.2)
1.7
(35.1)
5.6
(42.1)
10.3
(50.5)
13.3
(55.9)
13.2
(55.8)
9.0
(48.2)
3.2
(37.8)
−2.9
(26.8)
−8.3
(17.1)
1.4
(34.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches)46.6
(1.83)
57.5
(2.26)
79.0
(3.11)
74.5
(2.93)
60.3
(2.37)
21.7
(0.85)
16.1
(0.63)
13.5
(0.53)
8.8
(0.35)
27.4
(1.08)
35.8
(1.41)
49.2
(1.94)
490.4
(19.29)
Average relative humidity (%)59.761.358.656.753.143.143.845.944.846.749.155.451.5
Source: Weatherbase [5]

Economy

The entire population of Khandud is involved in agriculture and trade.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wakhan Corridor</span> Narrow strip of land in northeastern Afghanistan

The Wakhan Corridor is a narrow strip of territory located within the Badakhshan province of Afghanistan. This corridor stretches eastward, connecting Afghanistan to Xinjiang, China. It also separates the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region of Tajikistan in the north from northern Pakistan in the south. This high mountain valley serves as the source of both the Panj and Pamir rivers, which converge to form the larger Amu River. For countless centuries, a vital trade route has traversed this valley, facilitating the movement of travelers to and from East, South, and Central Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wakhi language</span> Eastern Iranian language spoken by the Wakhi people

Wakhi is an Indo-European language in the Eastern Iranian branch of the language family spoken today in Wakhan District, Northern Afghanistan and also in Tajikistan, Northern Pakistan and Western China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wakhan</span> Mountainous area of northeastern Afghanistan

Wakhan, or "the Wakhan", is a rugged, mountainous part of the Pamir, Hindu Kush and Karakoram regions of Afghanistan. Wakhan District is a district in Badakshan Province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wakhi people</span> Iranian ethnic group native to Central and South Asia

The Wakhi people, also locally referred to as the Wokhik, are an Iranian ethnic group native to Central and South Asia. They are found in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Pakistan and China—primarily situated in and around Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor, the northernmost part of Pakistan's Gilgit−Baltistan and Chitral, Tajikistan's Gorno−Badakhshan Autonomous Region and the southwestern areas of China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. The Wakhi people are native speakers of the Wakhi language, an Eastern Iranian language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Badakhshan Province</span> Province of Afghanistan

Badakhshan Province is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the northeastern part of the country. It is bordered by Tajikistan's Gorno-Badakhshan in the north and the Pakistani regions of Lower and Upper Chitral and Gilgit-Baltistan in the southeast. It also has a 91-kilometer (57-mile) border with China in the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ishkashim District</span> District in Badakhshan, Afghanistan

Ishkashim District is one of the 28 districts of Badakhshan province in eastern Afghanistan. The border town of Ishkashim serves as the district's capital. The population of the district is approximately 15,951 residents, majority of whom are believed to be ethnic Tajiks followed by Pashtuns, Uzbeks and others. In addition to Afghanistan's two main languages of Dari and Pashto, the language of Ishkashimi is also spoken in the district by the native people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pamiris</span> Eastern Iranian ethnic group of the Pamir Mountains

The Pamiris are an Eastern Iranian ethnic group, native to Central Asia, living primarily in Tajikistan (Gorno-Badakhshan), Afghanistan (Badakhshan), Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan) and China. They speak a variety of different languages, amongst which languages of the Eastern Iranian Pamir language group stand out. The languages of the Shughni-Rushani group, alongside Wakhi, are the most widely spoken Pamir languages of this area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wakhan District</span> District in Badakhshan, Afghanistan

Wakhan is one of the 28 districts of Badakhshan province in eastern Afghanistan. The district has a border with neighboring Tajikistan in the north, Xinjiang in China to the east, and Pakistan to the south.

Ab Gaj is a village in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan. It is on the left bank of the Ab-i-Wakhan about a mile upstream of the meeting of that river and the Amu Darya, and about ten miles southeast of Kala Panja.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baza'i Gonbad</span> Place in Badakhshan, Afghanistan

Bozai Gumbaz or Baza'i Gonbad is the site of a domed tomb and nearby settlement of Kyrgyz and Wakhi herders in the Wakhan District of Badakhshan Province of Afghanistan. It lies in the Little Pamir on the right bank of the Bozai River, near where it joins Wakhjir River to become the Wakhan River, It is part of the Wakhan National Park and protected by the Afghan Armed Forces. The Chaqmaqtin Lake is about 20 km (12 mi) to the northeast of Bozai Gonbad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ishkashim, Afghanistan</span> Place in Badakhshan, Afghanistan

Ishkashim is a border town in Badakhshan Province of Afghanistan. With a population of around 12,120 people, the town serves as the capital of Ishkashim District. Another town by the same name is located on the other side of the Panj River in the Gorno-Badakhshan region of Tajikistan, although that town is normally transliterated Ishkoshim following Tajik practice. A bridge linking the two towns was reconstructed in 2006.

Fotur is a village on the left bank of the Ab-i-Panj river in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan.

Gaz Khan or Goz Khun is a village in the Wakhan in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan. It is located at the confluence of the Panj River and Wakhan River, The village is the starting point for treks into the Great Pamir.

Patukh is a village in the Wakhan, Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan. Patukh is inhabited by Wakhi people. The population of the village (2003) is 405.

Qalʽeh-ye Panjeh, also written Qila-e Panjeh and Kala Panja, is a village in Wakhan, Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan. It lies on the Panj River, near the confluence of the Wakhan River and the Pamir River.

Qazi Deh is a village in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan. It lies on the left bank of the Panj River, 20 km from Ishkashim.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarhadd</span> Place in Badakhshan, Afghanistan

Sarhad, also known as Sarhad-e Broghil or Sarhad-e Wakhan, is a valley in the Wakhan District of Badakhshan Province of Afghanistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wakhan River</span> River in Wakhan District, Afghanistan

Wakhan River ; known locally as Ab-i-Wakhan or Abe Vâxân, Вахондарё and Vaxondaryo) is the name of the Sarhadd branch of the Panj River along its upper length in the Wakhan District of Badakhshan province of Afghanistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fayzabad, Badakhshan</span> City in Badakhshan, Afghanistan

Fayzabad is a city in northeastern Afghanistan, with a population of around 39,555 people. It serves as the provincial capital and largest city of Badakhshan Province. It is situated in Fayzabad District and is at an altitude of 1,254 m (4,114 ft).

The Mirdom of Wakhan, Principality of Wakhan, or the Khanate of Wakhan was a semi-independent Wakhi principality in Central Asia that existed until 1883. It controlled both banks of the Upper Amu Darya and was governed by a hereditary chieftain known as a mir, with its capital at Qal'ah-yi Panjah.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Adamec, Ludwig W., ed. (1972). Historical and Political Gazetteer of Afghanistan. Vol. 1. Graz, Austria: Akadamische Druck-u. Verlangsanstalt. p. 45.
  2. Mock, John (October 2018). "Khandut revisited: Monuments, shrines, and newly discovered rock art in Wakhan District". Afghanistan. 1 (2): 282–301. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  3. "NGA GeoName Database". National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 22 May 2008. Retrieved 27 May 2008.
  4. "United Nations Environment Programme (2003) Wakhan Mission Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
  5. "Climate: Khandūd - Weatherbase.com" . Retrieved 24 September 2022.