Lafayette County Courthouse (Mississippi)

Last updated

Lafayette County Courthouse
NRHP 77000791 Lafayette County Mississippi Courthouse South Facing 01.JPG
Lafayette County Mississippi Courthouse South Facing
USA Mississippi location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
LocationCourthouse Sq., Oxford, Mississippi
Coordinates 34°22′0″N89°31′6″W / 34.36667°N 89.51833°W / 34.36667; -89.51833
Arealess than one acre
Built1871 (1871)
ArchitectS. Boling
Architectural styleGreek Revival, Italianate
NRHP reference No. 77000791 [1]
Added to NRHPSeptember 23, 1977

The Lafayette County Courthouse is located in Oxford, Mississippi and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [1]

The current structure was constructed in 1872 to replace an earlier building burned during the Civil War by Union troops directed by General Andrew Jackson Smith. Spires Boling of the firm Willis, Sloan and Trigg was the courthouse's architect. Two subsequent expansions of the building were performed. In 1952 and 1953, the west and east bays were added. The structure was renovated in 1981. [2]

The Courthouse currently houses several judicial courtrooms and related offices, including the Third Circuit Judicial District Court, [3] and the Third Circuit District Drug Court, [4] which both serve Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Lafayette, Marshall, Tippah, and Union counties. The Courthouse also contains the office of the Circuit Court Clerk. [5]

According to the court's website, "Mississippi's Circuit Courts hear felony criminal prosecutions and civil lawsuits. Circuit Courts hear appeals from County, Justice and Municipal courts and from administrative boards and commissions such as the Workers' Compensation Commission and the Mississippi Department of Employment Security." [3]

As the structural centerpiece to the home of William Faulkner, the Courthouse also plays a significant role in Faulkner's fictional Jefferson County. The Courthouse appears in multiple works. These include stories featuring the lawyer Gavin Stevens (including Knight's Gambit ), the dramatic ending to The Sound and the Fury , and elements of Go Down, Moses .

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxford, Mississippi</span> City in Mississippi, United States

Oxford is a city in and the county seat of Lafayette County, Mississippi, United States. Oxford lies 75 miles (121 km) south-southeast of Memphis, Tennessee. A college town, the University of Mississippi or "Ole Miss" is located adjacent to the city. Founded in 1837, it is named for Oxford, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pioneer Courthouse</span> Historic building in Portland, Oregon, U.S.

The Pioneer Courthouse is a federal courthouse in Portland, Oregon, United States. Built beginning in 1869, the structure is the oldest federal building in the Pacific Northwest, and the second-oldest west of the Mississippi River. Along with Pioneer Courthouse Square, it serves as the center of downtown Portland. It is also known as the Pioneer Post Office because a popular downtown Portland post office was, until 2005, located inside. The courthouse is one of four primary locations where the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit hears oral arguments. It also houses the chambers of the Portland-based judges on the Ninth Circuit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DeKalb County Courthouse (Illinois)</span> Local government building in the United States

The DeKalb County Courthouse is located in the county seat of DeKalb County, Illinois, U.S., the city of Sycamore. The Classical Revival structure sits on a square facing Illinois Route 64 as it passes through the city. The current courthouse was constructed in 1905 amid controversy over where the courthouse and thus, ultimately, the county seat would be located. The current building is the third structure to bear the name "DeKalb County Courthouse." DeKalb County's Courthouse still serves as the county's primary judicial center and is a contributing property to the Sycamore Historic District. The district joined the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. As the county's primary courthouse for over 100 years, the site has been host to many trials, including prominent murder cases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wise County Courthouse (Virginia)</span> United States historic place

The Wise County Courthouse is located at 206 East Main Street in downtown Wise, Virginia. As well as being home to Wise County's judicial system, it also serves as the chief administrative building for the county. It was built in 1896 to replace a much smaller court building. The original courthouse was completed in 1858, two years after the formation of Wise County, but was destroyed by Union troops during the Civil War in 1864. The current courthouse was designed in the Renaissance style of architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lafayette County Courthouse (Missouri)</span> United States historic place

The Lafayette County Courthouse is a historic courthouse in Lexington, Lafayette County, Missouri. It was built in 1847 and is the oldest courthouse in continuous use west of the Mississippi River. It is well known for the cannonball embedded in the upper left column, a remnant of the Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Courthouse (St. Louis)</span> Museum in St. Louis, Missouri

The Old St. Louis County Courthouse was built as a combination federal and state courthouse in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Missouri's tallest habitable building from 1864 to 1894, it is now part of Gateway Arch National Park and operated by the National Park Service for historical exhibits and events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baltimore City Circuit Courthouses</span> Building in Baltimore City, United States of America

The Baltimore City Circuit Courthouses are state judicial facilities located in downtown Baltimore, Maryland. They face each other in the 100 block of North Calvert Street, between East Lexington Street on the north and East Fayette Street on the south across from the Battle Monument Square (1815-1822), which held the original site of the first colonial era courthouse for Baltimore County and Town, after moving the Baltimore County seat in 1767 to the burgeoning port town on the Patapsco River established in 1729-1730.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montgomery County Circuit Courthouses</span> Historic district in Maryland, United States

The Montgomery County Circuit Courthouses are part of the Montgomery County Judicial Center located in downtown Rockville, Maryland. The Red Brick Courthouse, located at 29 Courthouse Square, houses the refurbished Grand Courtroom; the newer Circuit Court building, located at 50 Maryland Avenue, houses the remainder of the county's justice system.

A Mississippi Landmark is a building officially nominated by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History and approved by each county's chancery clerk. The Mississippi Landmark designation is the highest form of recognition bestowed on properties by the state of Mississippi, and designated properties are protected from changes that may alter the property's historic character. Currently there are 890 designated landmarks in the state. Mississippi Landmarks are spread out between eighty-one of Mississippi's eighty-two counties; only Issaquena County has no such landmarks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilkes County Courthouse (Georgia)</span> United States historic place

The Wilkes County Courthouse is a historic government building and clock tower located in the city of Washington, Georgia, the seat of Wilkes County. The latest in a series of courthouses in the county's history, the current building was completed in 1904 and since that date has been the official home of Wilkes County's Superior Court, and the base of the county's government. On September 18, 1980, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chester County Courthouse (Pennsylvania)</span> United States historic place

The Chester County Courthouse is a historic courthouse building located in the county seat of West Chester, Chester County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1846 at a cost of $55,346 and was designed by Thomas U. Walter. Walter also designed the dome of the United States Capitol. An addition, designed by T. Roney Williamson and constructed from Indiana Limestone, was added in 1893. Another addition was added in 1966.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Post Office and Courthouse (Meridian, Mississippi)</span> United States historic place

The United States Post Office and Courthouse in Meridian, Mississippi was built in 1933. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. It is a three-story limestone building built in a classical Art Deco style which was home to Meridian's main post office and a federal courthouse from its construction in 1933 until 2012 when the federal courthouse was closed due to budget cuts. The building itself is still open and still houses the post office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Post Office and Courthouse–Littleton Main</span> United States historic place

The U.S. Post Office and Courthouse-Littleton Main, now serving exclusively as the Littleton Main Post Office, is a historic federal building at 134 Main Street in Littleton, New Hampshire. Built in 1933, it is one of the more architecturally sophisticated and imposing federal buildings built in New Hampshire in the 20th century. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polk County Courthouse (Iowa)</span> United States historic place

The Polk County Courthouse located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States, was built in 1906. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 as a part of the County Courthouses in Iowa Thematic Resource. The courthouse is the third building the county has used for court functions and county administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince William County Courthouse</span> United States historic place

Prince William County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at 9248 Lee Avenue, Manassas, Prince William County, Virginia. Rehabilitated in 2000–2001, it currently houses some offices of the Prince William County clerk, and the historic courtroom upstairs can be rented for events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perry County Courthouse (Missouri)</span>

The Perry County Courthouse is a government building for Perry County that lies on the main square in Perryville, Missouri, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxford Courthouse Square Historic District</span> Historic district in Mississippi, United States

The Oxford Courthouse Square Historic District is a historic district located in Oxford, Mississippi, which is the county seat of Lafayette County. The district has existed since the city's incorporation in 1837, and was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 2, 1980. It serves as the cultural center of Oxford, which also contains the University of Mississippi. Several notable residents have lived in Oxford whose images contribute to the popular culture of the square, such as writer William Faulkner, whose works set in the Lafayette county-inspired Yoknapatawpha prominently feature the square. The current standing courthouse was constructed in 1871 after an original temporary one was destroyed by union troops during the American Civil War in 1864.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander County Courthouse (Illinois)</span> Local government building in the United States

The Alexander County Courthouse is a government building in central Cairo, the county seat of Alexander County, Illinois, United States. Built in the 1960s, it is the latest in a series of courthouses erected in four towns across Alexander County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shelby County Courthouse (Illinois)</span> Local government building in the United States

The Shelby County Courthouse is a government building in Shelbyville, the county seat of Shelby County, Illinois, United States. Completed in 1881, it is the third courthouse in the county's history.

References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. "Lafayette County | US Courthouses". www.courthouses.co. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  3. 1 2 "Circuit Court Page". Lafayette County Mississippi. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
  4. "Drug Court Page". Lafayette County Mississippi. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
  5. "Official Departments Page". Lafayette County Mississippi. Retrieved April 5, 2014.