Lecirelin

Last updated
Lecirelin
Lecirelin.svg
Clinical data
Trade names Dalmarelin, Ovucron, Reproreline
Other namesH-Pyr-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Gly(tBu)-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt; XHWSYXLRP
Routes of
administration
Injection
Drug class GnRH agonist
Identifiers
  • (2S)-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-[(2S)-2-(ethylcarbamoyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard 100.224.787 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Chemical and physical data
Formula C59H84N16O12
Molar mass 1209.421 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1)C(C)(C)C
  • InChI=1S/C59H84N16O12/c1-7-63-55(85)46-15-11-23-75(46)57(87)40(14-10-22-64-58(60)61)68-50(80)41(24-32(2)3)72-56(86)48(59(4,5)6)74-53(83)42(25-33-16-18-36(77)19-17-33)69-54(84)45(30-76)73-51(81)43(26-34-28-65-38-13-9-8-12-37(34)38)70-52(82)44(27-35-29-62-31-66-35)71-49(79)39-20-21-47(78)67-39/h8-9,12-13,16-19,28-29,31-32,39-46,48,65,76-77H,7,10-11,14-15,20-27,30H2,1-6H3,(H,62,66)(H,63,85)(H,67,78)(H,68,80)(H,69,84)(H,70,82)(H,71,79)(H,72,86)(H,73,81)(H,74,83)(H4,60,61,64)/t39-,40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45-,46-,48-/m0/s1
  • Key:XJWIEWPGHRSZJM-MGZASHDBSA-N

Lecirelin, sold under the brand names Dalmarelin, Ovucron, and Reproreline, is a short-acting gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH agonist) medication which is used in veterinary medicine in Europe and Israel. [1] [2] [3] [4] It is a GnRH analogue and a synthetic peptide, specifically a nonapeptide. [1] [2] [3] The drug was introduced for veterinary use by 2000. [5] It is used in form of the acetate salt. [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

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Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a releasing hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary. GnRH is a tropic peptide hormone synthesized and released from GnRH neurons within the hypothalamus. The peptide belongs to gonadotropin-releasing hormone family. It constitutes the initial step in the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis.

Gonadotropins are glycoprotein hormones secreted by gonadotropic cells of the anterior pituitary of vertebrates. This family includes the mammalian hormones follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), the placental/chorionic gonadotropins, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG), as well as at least two forms of fish gonadotropins. These hormones are central to the complex endocrine system that regulates normal growth, sexual development, and reproductive function. LH and FSH are secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, while hCG and eCG are secreted by the placenta in pregnant humans and mares, respectively. The gonadotropins act on the gonads, controlling gamete and sex hormone production.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Triptorelin</span> GnRH-agonist

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peforelin</span> Chemical compound

Peforelin (INN), or peforelin acetate, sold under the brand name Maprelin, is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist medication which is used in veterinary medicine in Europe and Canada. It is a GnRH analogue and a synthetic peptide, specifically a decapeptide. The drug was introduced for veterinary use by 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azagly-nafarelin</span> Chemical compound

Azagly-nafarelin, sold under the brand name Gonazon, is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist medication which is used in veterinary medicine in Europe. It is a GnRH analogue and a synthetic peptide, specifically a decapeptide. The medication has been approved in Europe as a solid silicone-based matrix implant for use as a contraceptive in animals such as male dogs, cats, and others, but is no longer or was never commercially available. The medication has also been used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia in animals. In addition to its use in mammals, azagly-nafarelin has been approved for use in aquaculture fish, specifically to control ovulation in salmonids, and was the first GnRH agonist to be available for use in fish. It was introduced for use by 2005.

References

  1. 1 2 [ dead link ]
  2. 1 2 Farkas E, Ryadnov M (31 August 2013). Amino Acids, Peptide and Proteins. Royal Society of Chemistry. pp. 226–227. ISBN   978-1-84973-585-8.
  3. 1 2 Löscher W, Richter A, Potschka H (3 September 2014). Pharmakotherapie bei Haus- und Nutztieren: Begründet von W. Löscher, F.R. Ungemach und R. Kroker. Enke. pp. 435–. ISBN   978-3-8304-1251-9.
  4. Speer B (21 December 2015). Current Therapy in Avian Medicine and Surgery - E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 448–. ISBN   978-0-323-24367-4.
  5. Ahmad, G. (2000). Use of GNRH to improve the conception rate of Nili-Ravi buffaloes during low breeding season (Report).
  6. Haberfeld H, ed. (2020). Austria-Codex (in German). Vienna: Österreichischer Apothekerverlag. Dalmarelin 25 Mikrogramm/ml Injektionslösung für Rinder und Kaninchen.